South AfricaUS intraindustry trade services increase contribution services attributed General Agreement Trade Services GATS since WTO trade policy reviews South Africa higher trade @topic:11


WTO Agreements General Agreement Trade Services GATS agreements General Agreement Tariffs Trade GATT GATS integral part WTO Entered force 1 January 1995 . Mandated @topic:4


Report Globalization Economic Activity Issues Tourism trade investment services developed auspices General Agreement Trade Services GATS WTO Agreement spur trade economic @topic:47


Smart contracts international trade services field intellectual property WTO ” General Agreement Trade Services GATS regulates international trade services members WTO domestic trade services @topic:4


Preempting protectionism services GATS outsourcing General Agreement Trade Services GATS interregnum gives World Trade Organization WTO Members must inform current GATS negotiations subject @topic:4


Trade services GATS modes supply Statistical concepts first EU estimates trade goods one peculiarity trade rules governing services trade distinction GATS agreement World Trade Organisation interested @topic:11


Euro–Mediterranean Partnership Trade Services Alternative Migration relation labour mobility agreements reaffirm partys obligations WTOs General Agreement Trade Services GATS . @topic:4


GATS Methods Trade Services Offshore Outsourcing trade organization WTO introduces trade services WTO ’ General Agreement Trade Services GATS set multilateral rules covering international trade services @topic:4


world trade law censorship internet filtering wrote agreement make services part trade see WTOs founders wrote GATS commitments made liberalize trade services amount @topic:4


Proportionality WTO law comparative perspective Trade Organization WTO . find tests prominent places GATS GATT well Agreement SPS Agreement Agreement Technical Barriers @topic:4


GATSWTO trade higher education tension dissension education community GATS use education bargaining chip trade ministers negotiating within GATSWTO framework necessary prevent trade rather education @topic:27


Assessing barriers trade Services Mena Region services traded WTO negotiations services trade air services across WTO nonWTO categorized included GATS crossborder consumption @topic:11


General Agreement Trade Services Opportunities developing countries intends increase trade services increased services provision GATS encourage improvement scheduling WTO secretariat divided services 12 @topic:11


Environmental Services General Interest WTO love first sight direct environmental connotation especially environmental infrastructure services WTO law especially provisions General Agreement Trade Services GATS @topic:49


Japan Liberalization Trade Services TPP TISA Leadership East Asia per Uruguay Round agreement WTO members initiated new round services paralysis Doha Round however services negotiations shifted outside GATS @topic:11


general agreement trade services GATS education EFA Conflict interests General Agreement Tariffs Trade GATT . GATS result Round meeting WTO role WTO‟s General Agreement Trade Services education @topic:27


Educational services Issues India WTO negotiations trade educational services discussed . Finally discuss options negotiating commitments WTO efforts WTO include education GATS agreement @topic:27


Gulf Banking WTOs General Agreement Trade Services GATS banking sector GCC countries context WTO membership study reviews relevant provisions GATS banking services @topic:35


General Agreement Trade Services Review Textual Clarity Consistency Agreement Trade Services GATS GATS bind willingness sovereign Members refrain taking certain actions . international treaty WTO records agreement @topic:4


GATS mode 4 pattern commitments World Trade Organization WTO Agreement Trade Services GATS allows member countries assume legally binding commitments use renunciation trade @topic:4


Constraints agreement South Asian free trade area SAARC agreement trade services militating subregional trade proliferation South … positions World Trade Organization WTO negotiations elicit better trade proliferation among member countries trade Pakistan made GATS commitments services @topic:11


scope depth GATS commitments . Agreement Trade Services GATS . Like GATT GATS oblige WTO Menbers bind liberalise policies restricting provision services foreign suppliers @topic:4


General Agreement Trade Services GATS health care introduction annotated bibliography introduction GATS continues annotated bibliography articles discuss GATS World Trade Organization WTO relation health health care . @topic:31


Effects General Agreement Trade Services education systems Europe . countries World Trade Organisation WTO6 1994 GATS WTO created instrument fulfil trade services includes education services . @topic:27


Endowments power democracy Political economy multilateral commitments trade services determinants trade policies trade cooperation . multilateral General Agreement Trade Services GATS . WTO commitments trade services . seeks @topic:4


SMEs services trade—A GATS perspective access international procurement markets priority WTO negotiations ” .However extent WTO Members prepared respond substantive obligations @topic:4


Gains global linkages Trade services movements persons General Agreement Trade Services GATS apply conduct services trade developing country members WTO expect gain directly new services @topic:11


WTO trade services literature expanding role trade services world economy remained scarce . patterns trade services services regional integration agreements GATS . @topic:11


Liberalizing trade services Marrakech Seattle response given hitherto WTO Members Critical issues technical possibilities trading services particular services standards thus subject Article VI GATS @topic:11


Outline GATS Followon WTO negotiations also produced agreements trade information technology products telecommunications financial services.Even though GATS originated @topic:37


Benefits USChina Trade Services WTO obligations made GATS Agreement Trade Services GATS largely modeled goodsoriented General Agreement Tariffs Trade @topic:11


Liberalization Education WTO Services Agreement GATS Threat Public Educational Policy Agreement Trade Services GATS one agreements administered WTO target GATS negotiations order liberalized WTO Members . @topic:27


constitution new global regime Higher education GATSWTO framework WTO moment negotiating inclusion higher education GATS must said idea ’ trading services promoting liberalisation trade @topic:27


Measuring trade services represent position WTO Secretariat WTO Members . stressed GATS international trade services take generally used basis GATS negotiations . @topic:11


General Agreement Trade Services GATS Need Concerned . General Agreement Trade Services gives priority international commercial education shift World Trade Organization . Canadian government @topic:36


Promoting international trade services priority Europe Representatives Commissions Trade Directorate regularly attend meetings Policy Committee discuss latest developments WTO GATS negotiations . @topic:11


Making Trade Services Supportive Development Commonwealth Small Lowincome Countries Agreement Trade Services GATS World Trade Organization WTO part analysis examines results negotiations GATS determine @topic:11


Currency undervaluation sovereign wealth funds new role World Trade Organization Fortunately already precedent services negotiations GATS trade negotiators drawing upon expertise different fields example sectoral @topic:4


learned stop worrying love GATS examination impact general agreement trade services Canadian healthcare system Dispute Settlement Body DSB could authorize WTO Members withdraw negotiated benefits equivalent deemed nullified impaired measures @topic:36


US foreign trade services trends US policy challenges United States negotiated trade agreements lower wholesale retail trade services . Another 19.6 services GATS new multilateral body WTO @topic:11


ECommerce WTO services falls within scope GATS since Agreement applies services delivery services measures affecting trade services sense Article @topic:37


… Commitments Services Liberalization Framework General Agreement Trade Services Gats Asean Framework Agreement Services Afas … Since mid 1980s substantial amount liberalization taken place area international trade services . Much inspired WTO various regional bilateral @topic:11


Trade services market access opportunities benefits liberalization developing economies economies new round WTO negotiations . grateful UNCTAD trade services successive rounds negotiations . Generally GATS covers services @topic:11


Trade Migration Impact Mode 4 General Agreement Trade Services GATS Developing Countries Midst Skills Shortage … GATS calls liberalisation services including purposes providing services member states WTO mode 4 negotiations within WTO . @topic:4


Trade services GATS design structure trade agreements regarding trade services emphasis WTO Agreement Trade Services GATS . explains GATS fundamentally @topic:11


Globalisation education services corporate capital . key WTO agreement purpose General Agreement unclarity GATS Agreement actually aids translation GATS national @topic:27


Opportunities Philippines RCEP Trade Services economies World Trade Organization WTO negotiations regional trading agreements specifically covered GATS ’ four modes supply specifically digital education @topic:11


Current developments regarding WTO financial services agreement negotiated Uruguay Round entered force January 1 1995 . GATS provides framework obligations forum future negotiations aimed @topic:35


Article XIV GATS general exceptions General Agreement Trade Services Agreement ” GATS ” Members relation nondiscrimination market access level playing field services may @topic:4


Restructuring health services changing contexts comparative perspectives WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS . key policy issues arise concern implications changes access equity public health provision @topic:31


Services 2000 Education training Trade Organization General Agreement Trade Services perspective trade educational services . GATS may become subject negotiations . @topic:27


principles competition policy incorporated WTO law nonviolation complaints liberalization trade services exchanged GATS competition law could incorporated WTO . rights obligations set WTO agreement . @topic:4


GATS education insider view Norway details WTO negotiations probably continue clouded secrecy vigorous informed debate research academic discourse education trade issues carry @topic:27


General Agreement Trade Services Necessitate Federal Involvement Lawyer RegulationSome Constitutional Implications Regulating Global … GATS first multilateral trade agreement devoted progressive liberalization laws regulations govern crossborder provision services WTO Agreement @topic:11


Determinants Banking Liberalization Evidence Two Rounds Negotiations Trade Services WTO banking services WTO . GATS negotiations trade services gone determinants trade liberalization banking services WTO . Although @topic:35


Implications General Agreement Trade Services GATS Indian Banking Sector . Indias main interest focus area WTO negotiations GATS provide effective market access professional skilled labour force . great opportunities @topic:35


US foreign trade services definition patterns policy challenges set rules services GATS new agency WTO administer GATS remains work progress expansion part new round WTO negotiations @topic:11


Moving Hollywood abroad Divided labor markets new politics trade services politics trade services good reason expect controversy rise World Trade Organization WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS @topic:4


WTO World terms existing General Agreement Trade Services GATS require countries treat foreign service suppliers domestic ones distinction drawn @topic:11


Submission Senate Inquiry General Agreement Trade Services GATS adding particular service GATS schedule since interpretation Agreement within national control 1 . Indeed WTO acknowledged obligations @topic:4


Article XIV bis GATS Security Exceptions GATS pioneers discusses issues national security relating trade services threats contentious issues relating WTO Members essential security interests . Case @topic:4


Regulatory cooperation trade services EU US trade agreements Republic Korea deep compatible future results WTO GATS negotiations regarding art VI agreement indicates nothing agreement shall bind party ’ positions approach GATS @topic:4


WTO World Tax Organization • WTO rules reflect reality internal taxes economic effects similar border taxes tariffs trade inflict damage trading partners . @topic:4


Financial services WTO Liberalisation commitments developing transition .... financial services context General Agreement Trade Services GATS next section describes financial services fit GATS framework examines @topic:35


analysis effects general agreement trade services gats Kenya WTO WTO agreements negotiated signed majority world ’ trading nations ratified parliaments . One agreements GATS . @topic:11


Article XIX GATS Progressive Liberalization objectives Agreement Members shall enter successive rounds negotiations beginning later five years date entry force WTO Agreement @topic:4


Glossary World Trade Organisation public health part 2 country reverse GATS commitments negotiating trade GATS requirement commits WTO members progressive liberalisation successive negotiating @topic:31


Turning Taps GATS WTO trade agreement negotiations . Table 4.1 outlines key existing GATS rules new GATS rules negotiation GATS rules MFN called @topic:4


Trade Tourism Services . Commitments new EU Member States GATT World Trade Organization General Agreement Trade Services GATS . paper aims outline GATS examine legal principles explain @topic:47


Revisiting Public MoralOrder Security Exception Gats General Agreement Trade Services hereinafter GATS Agreement Tariffs Trade hereinafter GATT principle regulates trade kind goods GATS @topic:4


Chinas stock markets World Trade Organization WTO membership . Specifically changes mandated WTOs General Agreement Trade Services GATS 2 Chinas financial accounting services markets increase @topic:11


Promise Pitfalls WTO FTAs Investment Trade Services • attractive prospect parallel rules investment goods GATT FDI services GATS Business turn reinforces attractiveness @topic:50


got road GATS potential impacts GATS negotiations place negotiations part formation World Trade Organization likely impacts GATS upon interests @topic:4


Trade higher education GATS basics GATS negotiated auspices WTO . GATS relate trade educational services . developed help AUCC Members prepare discussions @topic:27


Article XVI GATS Market Access GATS negotiating history reveals Members construed market access GATS quantitative restrictions GATS deemed necessary contrary @topic:36


WTOcompliant protection fundamental rights lessons EU Privacy Directive . ... supply services within territories negotiating GATS WTO members raised concerns barriers trade services take different forms barriers trade @topic:7


International student mobility Hong Kong private good public good trade services Trade Organization framework trade education services employed General Agreement Trade Services meaningful elements GATS framework elucidate @topic:27


GATS higher education reflections basic philosophy underlying text WTO agreement adheres principles trade services . follows removal barriers distorting trade logic text GATS @topic:27


… liberalization GATS–analysis commitments General Agreement Trade Services GATS World Trade Organization WTO @topic:11


Assessing case extending WTO disciplines investmentrelated policies FDI critical mode contest markets ie services . General Agreement Trade Services GATS already covers investment mode supply market @topic:50


Moving people deliver services GATS help One possibility WTO process reciprocal WTO requirements nondiscrimination among trading help produce successful outcome WTO negotiations . @topic:4


Trade Services Agreement TISA end negotiations sight negotiating parties – 23 present . designed boost liberalisation global services sector moving beyond current outdated GATS agreement effective WTO @topic:11


Regionalism services trade developing trade rules services paralleled efforts framing similar disciplines WTO aegis GATS . typically negotiated @topic:11


Globalization reform World Trade Organization existing General Agreement Trade Services GATS extended deepened time . GATS could increase already substantial migration skilled @topic:4


Trade liberalization prudential regulation international framework financial services World Trade Organization next set negotiations financial services liberalization trade financial services GATS WTO different @topic:35


Plurilateral Negotiations Outcomes WTO Annexes GATS relating negotiations.1After WTO Agreement entered force Article IX WTO Agreement . However time concluding UR @topic:4


WTO Secretariat Ed . Guide GATS . Overview Issues Liberalization Trade Services . Kluwer Law International London 2001 ISBN … services general ongoing GATS negotiations particular . One find details specific sectors also get overview structural problems negotiating services @topic:11


GATS threat WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION quietly negotiating expansion agreement applies services provided government . GATS exception government services @topic:36


International trade services—editorial introduction terminology General Agreement Services GATS Hoekman looks GATS WTO trade services important also business services @topic:11


Medical tourism framework trade health services GATS Agreement Trade Services GATS trade services system international trade rules services equitable World Trade Organization signatories GATS @topic:31


trade water services GATS apply water sanitation services sector General Agreement Trade Services GATS water sanitation services sector . time writing article WTO member made GATS commitment @topic:48


INTERNATIONAL BUSSINESS TRANSACTIONS TOURISM PERSPECTIVE GENERAL AGREEMENT TRADE SERVICES GATS @topic:47


International Trade Commercial Launch Services Adopting World Trade Organization General Agreement Trade Services WTOGATS Commercial launch services exclusive domain rocket manufacturers using government launch facilities evolved international business . paper addresses @topic:37


GATS Agreement four modes supply–A new ground Statisticians services trade negotiations . also stipulates negotiating round assessment trade services part WTOs ongoing activities field services negotiations . @topic:11


GATS steering capacity nation state higher education Case studies Czech Republic Netherlands perspective WTO multilateral trading system including GATS significant part globalisation process . view GATS negotiations WTO @topic:27


World Trade Organization WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS . Commercial politics health politics . trade aegis WTO GATS rules services including health services within nation states consequent adverse effects health services . @topic:31


Traderelated investment liberalization WTO Malaysian experience potential impact Traderelated Investment Measures TRIMs investmentrelated elements General Agreement Trade Services GATS Malaysias development @topic:50


Tourism general agreement trade services increase level GATS bindings reflect status quo tourismrelated liberalization well removing remaining restrictions possible • 7 developing WTO Members @topic:47


Chapter IV Liberalization Trade Services APEC Assessment IAP GATS Commitments maritime transport services except exceptions registered Japan commitments GATS .WTO negotiations maritime transport services come @topic:4


Imperfect competition trade liberalization GATS Services 2000 negotiations conducted auspices WTO covering telecommunications policy reform insurance services media services negotiating proposals @topic:4


GATS negotiations Implications health social services WTO especially GATS eased time quite contrary . current round services negotiations negotiations approved Council Trade Services @topic:31


Higher education public good commodity trade Commitment higher education commitment higher education trade later advent international trade educational services accentuated thinking . World Trade Organization WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS @topic:27


Multilateral investment disciplines Dont forget GATS General Agreement Trade Services GATS services within remit mode 3 subject GATS ’ schedules GATS commitments WTO members @topic:4


Quick Guide GATS Mode 4 GATS schedules commitments WTO WTO Members free define sector wish – GATS negotiations Services Sectoral Classification @topic:4


ASEAN Trade Services Agreement ATISA Advancing Services Liberalization ASEAN services liberalization towards 2025 . AFAS adopts current WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS NT crossborder services trade . essentially modular @topic:11


Achieving Sustainable Tourism WTO Negotiations sustainable tourism India WTO negotiations . objective study negotiating liberalization trade services GATS provision WTO @topic:47


Health GATS DRS submission DFAT negotiations governments progressively negotiate away regulatory authority . GATS mandates WTO members return negotiating GATS commitments . @topic:31


WTO audiovisual sector Economic free trade vs cultural horse trading GATS General Agreement Trade Services comprised part WTO audiovisual sector world trade agreement evidently brings interesting questions @topic:37


… SERVICES SUPPLIED EXERCISE GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY ” GENERAL AGREEMENT TRADE SERVICES GATS various services sectors.According Paragraph 3 b Article III General Agreement Trade Services GATS services include service sector except services @topic:4


Securing openness crossborder trade services possible approach case since bulk commerce concerns services natural place liberalizing commitments WTO ’ General Agreement Trade Services GATS . @topic:11


Trade services regulation datadriven economy General Agreement Trade Services GATS seeks protect equality WTO Agreement ie January 1 1995 new Members time accession WTO . @topic:4


admission foreign legal practitioners South Africa GATS perspective services World Trade Organisation WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS South Africa notify Council Trade Services measures . South Africa @topic:11


… Temporary Movement Natural Persons Gulf Unskilled Skilled Service Suppliers Suggestions Liberalization GATS Mode 4 services provision World Trade Organization ’ WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS . liberalization trade services specifically movement @topic:4


Trade Services Negotiations Guide Developing Countries Free Trade Agreement PTA preferential trade agreement SERET service regulations management tool W120 services sectoral classification list WTO World Trade Organization @topic:11


Regulatory cooperation Aid trade gats liberalization WTO negotiations General Agreement Trade Services GATS result serious risk GATS becoming irrelevant – increasingly lagging @topic:4


Revisiting impact WTO GATS public services nearly ten years establishment General Agreement Trade Services GATS impact WTO members ability organize fund profide public services . @topic:36


Preparing next revolution telecommunications implementing WTO agreement General Agreement Trade Services GATS together country ’ schedule commitments specifies considerable detail regulatory framework @topic:37


Mode Classification Ecommerce GATs regulated GATs WTO consequent issue modes trade services stated GATs proper course WTO negotiations involve tradingoff one sector @topic:37


GATS Structure Relating Telecommunications ServicesWTO Panel Report USMexico Telecommunications Dispute Impact Issues Japanese contrast former GATT structure WTO system includes agreement covering trade services form GATS General Agreement Trade Services . However since @topic:37


Measuring barriers market access services pilot study accountancy services World Trade Organisations General Agreement Trade Services GATS access presence markets professional services . drawn list @topic:11


GATS Canadian Postal Services implications Canadian postal services existing General Agreement Trade express delivery services one central topics WTO GATS negotiations . @topic:36


… TRIPS Assessment World Trade Organization Agreement Trade RelatedAspects Intellectual Property Rights Focusing Particular Trade … Part 1 2 part article based talk entitled WTOGATS Agenda Libraries ’ . assessment impact General Agreement Trade Services policy @topic:11


ECommerce GATS Implications International Internet Charging article consider implications principles World Trade Organization . WTo Agreements particular General Agreement Trade Services GATs . @topic:37


Globalisation access higher education market particular—is yet sufficiently developed turn problematic EU negotiate WTO issue GATS . enlarges principle @topic:27


World Trade Organization WTO Trade Organization WTOestablished 1995 result Uruguay Round Multilateral Trade Negotiations international trade . rules include among others General @topic:4


Africas Trade Services Trade Potentials Negotiations Challenges Context African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement across four modes supply inform negotiations build GATS framework well extension OECDWTO TiVA database include African countries . • @topic:33


promote international rule lawcontributions World Trade Organization Appellate review system property rights protected WTO Agreement TradeRelated Intellectual Property reports adopted GAT CONTRACTING PAIES WTO Dispute Settlement Body @topic:11


GATS Negotiations Domestic Regulation outset WTO acknowledged purpose GATS protect foreign investors GATS first multilateral agreement containing obligations treatment @topic:4


Panel II B General agreement trade services GATS Presentation summary comments Lang comments please see paper First Five Years WTO General Agreement Trade Services published issue . lieu Mr. Lake ’ comments please see @topic:11


Chinas accession World Trade Organization services dimension ’ GATS commitments represent radical services reform program negotiated WTO . agents wholesale trade services . interestingly crossborder supply retail @topic:11


General agreement trade services higher education Latin America @topic:27


last frontier GATS GATS allow WTO restrict government actions relating public services set Firstly must call full moratorium GATS negotiations draconian @topic:36


International services perspectives centurys end World Trade Organization WTO financial services agreement General Agreement Trade Services GATS positive attitude trading services governments . Following @topic:11


Statistics International Trade Banking Services Requirements Availability Prospects statistical data international trade banking services . data required WTO negotiations General Agreement Trade Services GATS . Following @topic:35


TRIPS unknown Libraries WTO agreement traderelated aspects intellectual property rights TRIPS agreement established WTO 15 Agreement expiry general period one year following date entry force WTO Agreement . @topic:11


GATS Structure Relating Telecommunications ServicesWTO Panel Report USMexico Telecommunications Dispute Impact Issues contrast former GATT structure WTO system includes agreement covering trade services form GATS General Agreement Trade Services . However since @topic:37


Trips International trademark law promotes global trade trade United States change policy unilateral sanctions avoid violating WTOs WTO agreement including TRIPs WTO dispute resolution process . @topic:11


growing participation multilateral services liberalization Latin America Caribbean effect GATS January 1995 discussions negotiations trade services thinking relationship WTO negotiations domestic liberalization @topic:11


Developing capacity tertiary education trade liberalisation GATS access services . appropriately designed bound liberalisation General Agreement Trade Services GATS World Trade Organisation WTO could @topic:27


Navigating poles unpacking debate implications development Gats obligations relating health education services Agreement Trade Services GATS public services like GATS poses threat essential services WTO Members health education services @topic:31


Preferential investment liberalization bilateral investment treaties ensure compliance WTO law Trade Organization WTO law imposes obligations WTO WTO law – specifically General Agreement Trade Services GATS – circumscribe ability WTO @topic:50


Unfinished business . Services GATS first multinational agreement governing global subject periodic negotiations among WTO countries . Whether GATS gradually evolve @topic:4


Global Local GATS Impacts Canadian Municipalities der WTO Agreement Government Procurement extended cover municipallevel procurement . GATS However GATS clearly comprehensively define @topic:36


GLOBALIZATION EDUCATION SERVICES CONTEXT GATS General Agreement Trade Services GATS higher education global level . paper examines imperatives imposed GATS WTO members imposed limitations @topic:27


International Trade Law Indian Perspective GATS inspired essentially objectives counterpart merchandise trade General Agreement Tariffs Trade trade • WTO vehemently opposes @topic:11


Nature Scope MFN Obligation GATS WTO recognized important role services global economy adopting GATS first multilateral agreement covering international trade services @topic:4


GATS higher education Revealing comparative advantage member supposed inform council trade services existing recognition measures within 12 months date WTO agreement takes effect . @topic:27


regulation commercial approach educational sector WTOGATS Agreement Trade Services World Trade Organisation directive . end analyses WTO GATS eliminating barriers free trade education . text points @topic:27


World Trade Organization tradecreep health services trade negotiations driven GATS agreement health services yet involved many countries 27 WTO members agreed open hospital services @topic:31


GATS Regulation International Trade Services edited Marion Panizzon Nicole Pohl Pierre Sauvé Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press … negotiations agreements compared multilaterals whether one treat trade services like trade raised services trade difficult imagine WTO would @topic:4


Banking mergers influenced establishment General Agreement Trade Services GATS GATS Annex Financial Services provide crossborder trade financial services within WTO.This General Agreement Trade Services GATS one @topic:35


new international trade regime Problems publicly funded healthcare Canada WTO influence trade health education services included GATS believe make much progress negotiations @topic:31


GATS higher education need regulatory policies General Agreement Trade Services GATS multilateral agreement signed area education international trade retain control certain @topic:27


State Play Future Services Negotiations WTO @topic:11


General Agreement Trade Services implications public health trade potential 1995 World Trade Organization WTO launched General Agreement Trade Services objective liberalizing trade services worldwide @topic:31


Globalisation Information Libraries Implications World Trade Organisations GATS TRIPS Agreements critical questions relating WTOs agreements policies WTO analysis Part 2 devoted GATS policy liberalise trade services extended @topic:53


GATS concern Swedish healthcare system GATS commits WTO members successive rounds negotiations view GATS negotiations WTO members negotiate service sectors open @topic:31


Handbook GATS Agreement Agreement establishing World Trade Organisation text General Agreement Trade Services also General Agreement Tariff Trade GATT pointed . @topic:4


IMPLICATIONS GENERAL AGREEMENT TRADE SERVICES GATS TOWARD HIGHER EDUCATION ACCESSIBILITY POOR PEOPLE … Agreement Trade Services GATS one WTO apply commitments GATS . means Indonesia implementation GATS higher education @topic:27


WTO Appellate Body Report Argentina–Financial Services Clarity Likeness Analyses GATS Context agreement subject supply services GATS framework financial services article discusses recent Appellate Body report case Argentina – Financial services @topic:35


GATS Çerçevesinde Gerçek Kişilerin Geçici Hareketliliğinin Liberalizasyonu ” Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme Abstract General Agreement Trade Services GATS one legal documents Appendix agreement established WTO first multilateral agreement @topic:4


Changing Canadian satellite communications policy within WTOGATS multilateral agreement basic telecommunications services @topic:37


Chances consolidation financial sector Iraq according GATS agreement World Trade Organization take obligation international criteria general agreement trade services GATS one agreements world trade organization WTO . mater strong @topic:35


Constraints EU regulatory autonomy multilateral preferential liberalisation trade services @topic:36


Impact Global Electronic Commerce General Agreement Trade Services GATS one fastest growing areas global trade experiencing increase 18 23 global trade revenues 1980 1996 www.wto.org . United States 80 @topic:37


… Documentation Second Air Transport Review General Agreement Trade Services GATS 20002005 Review . Auxiliary Services @topic:4


Opening services markets regional level CAFTADR cases Costa Rica Dominican Republic negotiate regional context help explain CAFTADR agreement led make services commitments go significantly beyond WTO GATS @topic:11


assessment impact General Agreement Trade Services policy programs law concerning public sector libraries @topic:53


includeMode 5services commitments bilateral free trade agreements multilateral stage Unlike traditional services Mode 5 services subject existing international trade regime WTO General Agreement Trade Services GATS . Rather @topic:11


GATS tourism . liberalization one main objectives World Trade Organization . forms trading services new General Agreement Trade Services GATS @topic:47


negotiate human health World Trade Organization WTO negotiating trade Agreement Trade Services GATS going revised Millennium Round Agreement Trade @topic:31


GATS higher education case reform Economics Education made major expansion WTO contracting parties General Agreement Trade Services GATS . However major trade agreements GATS @topic:27


Study Major Principles GATS Implications South Korea WTO system trade services regulated General Agreement Trade Services GATS paper analyzes major legal principles GATS examines South Korea @topic:4


Higher Education Management Policy Trade Education GATS services World Trade Organisation ’ General Agreement Trade Services GATS rapid rise crossborder trade investment education services observed @topic:27


Supply chain transparency blockchainbased traceability overview demonstration Moreover work surely good reference work area supply chain management blockchain technology . order demonstrate idea @topic:1


supply chain clothes Technology adoption blockchain supply chain transparency goal article explore adoption users blockchain technologies supply chain traceability applications . Using Unified Theory Acceptance Use @topic:1


Utilizing blockchain technology supply chain transparency resource orchestration perspective Driven pressures multiple stakeholders supply chain transparency SCT supply chains blockchain technology BCT potential enhance SCT . Supply chain @topic:1


Blockchain supply chain technology considering transparency security paper discusses features blockchain technology impact supply chain transparency encourage future research supply chain applications blockchain technology . @topic:1


Blockchain technology transparency agrifood supply chain Use cases limitations future directions address supply chainrelated challenges . article examines question blockchain technology facilitates transparency agrifood supply chains Primary attributes @topic:16


supply chain transparency sustainability technology appraisal model blockchain technology However uncertainty emphasis sustainable transparency made blockchain technology performance measures incorporating various sustainable supply chain transparency @topic:1


blockchain technology facilitate international trade global supply chains . focus three areas Blockchain technology increase transparency across trade facilitation measures outlined World Trade @topic:1


Blockchain technology bridging trust traceability transparency circular supply chain circular supply chain reverse blockchain technologies ie trust traceability transparency paper proposes integrated Triple Retry framework designing circular blockchain @topic:1


Blockchain Supply Chain Improving Transparency Efficiency Simultaneously . however blockchain technology promises make fully transparent open supply chain Producers supply chain management SCM software begin building @topic:1


Blockchain technology facilitation international trade empirical analysis Alongside blockchain reduce trade costs increase supply chain transparency find establish relationship blockchain technology international trade . @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain traceability transparency data provenance transportation capturing via blockchain hence provide application blockchain technology mining sector . data provenance transparency supply chain . @topic:1


blockchain integration supply chain Overview data transparency network aims modernize logistics improved solution industry general leveraging Blockchain technology core . based coupling shipment tracking IDs @topic:1


effect blockchain technology supply chain sustainability performances using distributed decentralized ledger trace realtime movement goods services supply chain thus bringing transparent robust connectivity process . @topic:1


Blockchain technology adoption supply chain finance blockchain technology acts eternal data store related supply chain process valid safe transparent blockchain technology accelerate supply chain @topic:1


impact RFID IIoT Blockchain technologies supply chain transparency use Blockchain adds another component system could potentially increase supply chain transparency SCT via use shared visible ledger . Systems Theory @topic:1


Towards application blockchain technology improving trade facilitation CEFTA 2006 facilitation whole international supply chain . Among blockchain technology part supplychain provides block provide transparent chain custody @topic:1


integrated impact blockchain supply chain applications effect blockchain technology utilization supply chain transparency supply chain flexibility blockchain technology utilization increases transparency flexibility trust @topic:1


Transparency traceability food supply chain system using blockchain technology internet things blockchain technology united Internet transparency efficient supply chain . paper demonstrated blockchain IoT area supply chain @topic:16


blockchain IoTbased lightweight framework enabling information transparency supply chain finance expedite cash flows throughout supply chain . Blockchain Technology BCT featuring perfectly positioned facilitate innovative collaborations among participants @topic:1


Blockchain technology relationships sustainable supply chain management problems lies improving supply chain transparency security agenda blockchain technology adoption supply chains blockchain technology supply chain context . @topic:1


Blockchain Revolutionizing global supply chain building trust transparency Another hurdle supply chain companies encounter looking utilize Blockchain technology incorporate technology operations . investor @topic:1


Influence blockchain technology manufacturing supply chain logistics solution brings farmers suppliers retailers ecosystem improve traceability transparency efficiency food supply chain . allows participants set @topic:16


International policy coordination blockchain supply chains potential blockchain technology lower trade information relations well interest trade facilitation transparent ledger digital assets along supply chain @topic:1


Adoption blockchain technology trade finance process blockchain financing supply chain . Blockchain high level functionality security One reasons lack reliable tools provides transparency eliminate @topic:1


Utilization Blockchain technologies enhanced transparency traceability Supply Chain solutions could potentially enable enhanced transparency complete traceability blockchain technologies ensure enhanced transparency traceability supply chains @topic:1


Blockchain trade facilitation Ethereum eWTP COs regulatory issues challenges facing supply chain logistics development approach ensure transparency longevity interoperability support required bring blockchain technologies @topic:1


Blockchain supply chain trading paper discusses scenario blockchain technology also provides tractability solution provides transparency supply chain desires achieve trade facilitation . @topic:1


Analysis Blockchains enablers improving sustainable supply chain transparency Africa cocoa industry supply chain transparency SSCT blockchain technology cocoa industry . bestworst method BWM used evaluate weights main enablers sub @topic:16


Transparency design blockchainbased supply chains 26 specified critical success factors contributing blockchain technology global supply chains . included data safety decentralisation accessibility laws policies @topic:1


Impact Blockchain Technology Supply Chain Management Efficiency Transparency Pakistan Similarly subSaharan African economies like Kenya supply chain transparency trade facilitation contributed greater transparency efficiency crossborder trade @topic:1


Learning early adopters blockchain technology systematic review supply chain case studies main features blockchain systems transparency . research shows complete transparency desirable feature blockchain implementation certain @topic:1


Blockchain technology implications operations supply chain management demonstrates importance complete endtoend transparency traceability supply chain especially products safety critical . Yet two months later @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain insights ERP technology product provenance bring supply chain transparency using blockchain open permissioned blockchain different supply chain applications real @topic:1


Supply chain transparency blockchain design investing blockchain technology enhance supply chain transparency face challenges Transparency actions supply chain partners improve operational decisions @topic:1


Transparency food supply chains review enabling technology solutions Increasing traceability via technology food supply chains demonstrated recently tracked supply chain using blockchain technology . blockchain distributed @topic:16


Blockchain securing sustainable transport contracts supply chain transparencyAn explorative study blockchain technology logistics main focus increasing supply chain transparency suppliers application blockchain field logistics regard supply chain transparency transport @topic:1


System architecture blockchain based transparency supply chain social sustainability explores blockchain technology potentially influence supply chain social blockchain technology IoT big data analytics social sustainability traceability supply chains . @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain operations Applications challenges research opportunities transparency visibility . Blockchain immense potential transform supply chain SC studies exploring use blockchain SCs appeared recent @topic:1


Blockchain framework textile supply chain management Improving transparency traceability quality blockchain technology textiles supply chain domain . Blockchain technology textile industry aspects compliance transparency tracking tracing error reduction @topic:1


Blockchain trade global south Entrenching supply chain roles South requires making blockchain technology accessible transparency global supply chains thus facilitating trade . blockchain supply chain logistics trade facilitation . @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain management application perspective financial transactions SCs result collaborative value creation blockchain members 38 35 . Second transparent validated records well automated transactions @topic:1


Potential blockchain technology trade integration developing countries trade facilitation could help promote sustainability standards global supply chains • BT store supply chain information make transparent guarantee @topic:1


Unveiling potential blockchain customs view improving compliance trade facilitation fraud supply chain management transparent based blockchain technology offered worldwide @topic:1


Blockchain technology customs procedures providing transparency confidence foreign trade participants . management could help improve trade facilitation . Blockchain applications supply chain management @topic:1


Blockchain Technology Improves Supply Chain Literature Review blockchain technology supply chain mainly includes improving transparency supply chain Therefore blockchain potential promote trade facilitation agenda @topic:1


Achieving UN SDGs food supply chain using blockchain technology challenging ensure supply chain transparency . factors challenge agricultural trade development . Therefore consortium blockchainbased food trading system called @topic:16


Blockchain technology maritime supply chains applications architecture challenges worth noting decentralization immutability transparency trustworthiness blockchain technology particularly effective breaking bottleneck maritime @topic:46


Understanding blockchain technology future supply chains systematic literature review research agenda supply chain practitioners blockchain technology potential disrupt existing supply chain supply chain actors may want total transparency provided @topic:1


Blockchain technology secure supply chain management comprehensive review Also pricing transparency supply chain middlemen . Furthermore high risk data manipulation inside venture data across @topic:1


Blockchain‐based efficient communication food supply chain industry Transparency traceability analysis sustainable business development blockchain food supply chain addressing traceability trackability . facilitate ensure adoption implementation disruptive technology . @topic:16


quest supply chain transparency Blockchain Lessons learned two serialized data projects therefore argued blockchain technology potential unlock substantial enhancements performance improved collaboration supply chain @topic:1


role blockchain trade global value chains systematic literature review guidance future research way research aims fill critical gap exploring blockchain technology enhance transparency security operational efficiency specifically within intricate @topic:1


conceptual framework blockchain‐based sustainable supply chain evaluating implementation barriers case tea supply chain integration blockchain technology sustainable tea supply chain . transparency supply chain processes . Large companies particular ensure transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technology basis digital transformation supply chain management system benefits implementation challenges technological development SCM . Harmonization fundamental principles blockchain technology supply chain management global information transparency mutual @topic:1


transaction cost perspective blockchain governance global value chains findings indicate blockchain technologys salient transparency traceability value creation global Balancing need secure borders trade facilitation @topic:1


impact blockchain technology application supply chain partnership performance Blockchain technology considered next generation information technology tool sustainable growth supply chain TRNS3 Information transparency ” technology highly @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain management comprehensive review ensures transparency security blockchain modern supply chains examining addresses existing challenges provides robust foundation secure transparent @topic:1


Blockchain revolutionize international trade describing technology section trade facilitation . tampered blockchain technology allows products build trust enhance transparency supply chains . @topic:1


… blockchain technology supply chain collaboration study use blockchain technology supply chains influences supply chain … blockchain technology could influence supply chain blockchain technology could implemented supply supply chain partners improve transparency @topic:1


Blockchainenabled trade finance innovation potential paradigm shift using letter credit paradigm shift trade finance utilizing blockchain technology . explores blockchain ’ roles streamlining supply chain transparent automatic payment process blockchain @topic:1


Customs trade facilitation compliance ecommerce using blockchain data mining blockchain technology used study build framework enhance trade facilitation also contributes improving global trade supply chain making transparent . @topic:1


Blockchain securing sustainable transport contracts supply chain transparency opaque supply chains study aims contribute research field logistics supply chain management exploring potential blockchain technology within @topic:1


Supply chain transparency bibliometric review research agenda invest emerging supply chain transparency technologies blockchain smart application transparency strategies blockchain technology improve @topic:1


Improving operational efficiency blockchain evidence field experiment crossborder trade blockchain technology operational effectiveness enterprises overall efficiency supply chain transparency authenticity information logistics @topic:1


Blockchain technology operations supply chain management content analysis supply chain management . investigate extent blockchain technology technology enabling transparency SC stakeholders . Cryptocurrencies @topic:1


Blockchain technology sustainable supply chain Theoretically exploring adoption barriers blockchain technology sustainable supply chain blockchain technology implementation sustainable supply Blockchain technology makes information transparent @topic:1


Review analysis blockchain projects supply chain management Supply chains become increasingly complex making difficult ensure transparency throughout whole supply chain . blockchain technology increase transparency @topic:1


Adopting blockchainbased traceability fruit supply chain developing economy facilitators barriers findings reveal facilitators trust transparency Although deployment blockchain technology ensuring sustainable development fruit supply chain @topic:16


Blockchain technology enhancing swifttrust collaboration resilience within humanitarian supply chain setting Hence argue transparency supply chain help reduce complexity associations BT operational supply chain transparency effects @topic:1


Technology assessment blockchainbased technologies food supply chain Thus increasing need transparency trust food supply chain information . One way address need reducing distances number intermediaries @topic:16


study transparent price tracing system supply chain management based blockchain guarantees transparency product distribution structure applying blockchain intend introduce blockchain technology enhance security data @topic:1


Blockchain Technology Potential Transform Global Value Chains service provider sought integrate BT sea food SC increase transparency validity sustainable practices 20 . Microsoft IBM Visa MasterCard started developing @topic:16


Blockchain technology enhancing supply chain resilience blockchain technology discusses ways leverage blockchain technology enhance supply chain across supply chain result increased transparency gained via open @topic:1


Blockchain maritime supply chain synthesis analysis benefits challenges limitations blockchain could benefit maritime supply chain . explore specifically blockchain technology need supply chain transparency social responsibility accountability @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain learning emerging ecosystems industry consortia use blockchain enforces new level security transparency decentralization information may fit existing centralized business information systems models . @topic:1


Blockchain technology improving transparency citizens trust wide range industrial sectors range use cases including trade finance supply chain financing eKYC document management crossborder payments patient record @topic:1


Supply chain operations online platforms capandtrade regulation Impacts using blockchain technology manufacturer adopts blockchain technology carbon blockchain enhances supply chain transparency traceability . words without blockchain technology @topic:1


Blockchain global supply chains comparative review USA African practices blockchain technology enhance supply chain transparency assess transparency global apparel supply chains Jin transparency levels USA African supply chains @topic:1


Potential blockchain technology supply chain management literature review make products supply chains transparent traceable blockchain technology since 2013 . helps businesses transparent three levels business @topic:1


Trust transparency technology blockchain relevance context 2030 agenda blockchain technology intended provide transparency organization develops blockchain technology solutions blockchain Transparency supply chain transparency @topic:1


Blockchain Technology Customs Clearance Procedures Facilitating Smoothing Products Importation Moroccos Customs Excises Administration transparency reliability international commercial transactions contribute improved trade facilitation blockchain technology supply chain management @topic:1


Blockchain technology enterprise credit information sharing supply chain finance whole financing chains credit system . Emerging blockchain technology help improve creditreporting ability greater integrity decentralization transparency security @topic:1


Blockchain technology efficient management supply chain transparent efficient supply chain management encountered use blockchain technology study explains effects blockchain technology combined @topic:1


Blockchainbased supply chain automation transaction process Case study based validation supply chain traceability enlist advantages blockchain technology supply chain . include transparency quality management marketing logistic circularity @topic:1


IMPACT BLOCKCHAIN DIGITALIZE INTERNATIONAL TRADE blockchainbased solutions supply chain financing . Thus blockchain technology smart enhance security speed transparency reliability supply chain financing . @topic:1


Blockchainbased technology coffee supply chain trade Case burundi coffee transformation whereby innovative technologies transparency traceability supply chain processes yet Blockchain technology enables CSC entities use @topic:16


Transformation supply chain activities blockchain environment Hence findings study support blockchain technology critical enabler transformation supply chains tightly coupled transparent collaborative @topic:1


Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger End end supply chain transparency visibility help model flow products main characteristics Blockchain technology discussed potential application @topic:1


Privacy preserving transparent supply chain management Hyperledger Fabric made analyze blockchains ability improve standards supply chain management . complex nature supply chain using blockchain technology . employing @topic:1


Analysing impact blockchaintechnology operations supply chain management explanatory model drawn multiple case studies addition show intermediary tasks blockchain could impact blockchain technology logistics supply chain requires knowledge transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technology manufacturing industry Realtime transparency cost savings blockchain technology supply chains manufacturing industry . describe positive effects blockchain technology transparency supply chain @topic:1


BlockchainBased Supply Chain Management Using Machine Learning Analyzing Decentralized Traceability Transparency Solutions Optimized Supply … transparency solutions . discuss blockchain ML integration optimize supply chain operations enhance traceability improve transparency . Key topics include @topic:1


Dynamics blockchain adoption determinants supply chain performance empirical investigation supply chain performance significantly influenced supply chain transparency blockchain transparency . blockchain technologies integration blockchain @topic:1


Potentials blockchain technologies supply chain collaboration conceptual framework potentials blockchain technologies BC supply chain collaboration SCC . facilitating auditability improving accountability enhancing data information transparency @topic:1


global blockchainbased agrofood value chain facilitate trade sustainable blocks healthy lives food blockchain technology sustainably deployed trade agreements even WTO ’ Trade Facilitation accountability transparency across value chain @topic:16


Requirements blockchain technology supply chain management exploratory case study jects respect transparency visibility total value chain . Considering unique features blockchain technology objectives study formulated @topic:1


Application blockchain technology sustainability development agricultural supply chain Justification framework blockchain technology firm eventually building progressive supply chains increased visibility supply chain enhances transparency different phases @topic:16


Blockchain supply chain sustainability investigate blockchain technology influences supply chain sustainability important also fact blockchain enhances transparency supply chains @topic:1


Blockchain case studies food supply chain visibility technology enhances supply chain transparency visibility positive impact environmentally socially sustainable fishing problems remain . First @topic:16


Blockchainenabled information sharing within supply chain systematic literature review understand impact blockchain technology information sharing within supply chain . decentralized nature blockchain technology offers high level transparency @topic:1


Making sense blockchain technology transform supply chains Yes absolutely current piloting priority – providing smart contracts providing visibility customers giving supply chain transparency @topic:1


Applying blockchain modern supply chain management implication open innovation relating blockchain technology supply chain . According Global Alliance Trade Facilitation report blockchain agriculture improve transparency @topic:16


Realtime supply chain—A blockchain architecture project deliveries transparent safer blockchain technology logistics chain construction industry . case example illustrated provide extended customer value transparency @topic:46


Leveraging internet things blockchain technology supply chain management combination IoT Blockchain technology enable broad range value chain transparency increase B2B trust . combined IoT Blockchain technology @topic:1


Blockchain ready port supply chain using distributed ledger paper authors review current status Blockchain technology transparency traceability port supply chain current state BC technology @topic:46


Applications blockchain technology sustainable manufacturing supply chain management systematic review Blockchain technology supports realtime information supply chain network increases transparency blockchain enhances transparency supply chain @topic:1


blockchain technology sustainable infrastructure agrifood supply chain developing countries fairly transparent therefore sustainable supply chain practices may Blockchain 4.0 IoT BDA would facilitate food supply chain make far transparent @topic:16


Blockchain supply chain finance critical literature review intersection operations finance law argue blockchain technology innovation promoting role supply chain finance finance processes risk premium due lack transparency credit evaluation @topic:1


Exploring Impact Block Chain Technology Supply Chain Transparency within sustainable supply chain practices . study focused examining potential block chain technology enhance transparency traceability within supply chains @topic:1


ShrimpChain blockchainbased transparent traceable framework enhance export potentiality Bangladeshi shrimp integrate blockchain technology value chains transparency security . Currently researchers evaluated blockchain technology agriculture value chain facilitators @topic:16


Blockchain logistics supply chain trick treat suitable applications Blockchain technology logistics SCM ” Blockchain could improve patient safety establishing supply chain transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain logistics products services purchase endemic lack transparency across supply chains effectively means prices pay inaccurate reflection @topic:1


Applying integrated Blockchain Big Data technologies improve supply chain traceability information sharing textile sector supply chain traceability based blockchain could offer information platform supply chain members transparency fill gap blockchain technology literature @topic:1


Role blockchain enabled transparency risk management sustainability complex global supply chains purpose study find evolving areas application blockchain technology supply chain management SCM . present extracted topics corpus @topic:1


Supply chain reengineering using blockchain technology case smart contract based tracking process potential influence blockchain technology supply chain management . supply chain study aims investigate alternative privatechain design enhance transparency @topic:1


Blockchain practices potentials perspectives greening supply chains technology facilitate green practices supply chains . blockchain technology green supply chain management use blockchain technology supply chain transparency . @topic:1


Blockchain Technology Supply Chains operating emerging markets empirical examination technologyorganizationenvironment TOE framework blockchain technology adoption Indian supply chains . findings study reveal role blockchain technology adoption supply chains improving transparency trust @topic:1


blockchain silver bullet supply chain management Technical challenges research opportunities Blockchain technology based idea distributed replicated immutable digital ledger enables parties conduct business trustful transparent way without @topic:1


Blockchain technology adoption architecture sustainable agrifood supply chains potential drivers blockchain technology adoption considering grape wine supply chain Trust transparency inextricably linked blockchain consensus algorithm @topic:16


Evaluating blockchain technology reducing supply chain risks Supply chain management SCM could improve operational efficiency reduce risks faces BCT including decentralization transparency traceability nontamperability @topic:1


Blockchainenabled supply chain analysis challenges future directions unprecedented transparency Wallmart food supply chain found addition Blockchain technology become detrimental rather facilitating user . @topic:16


Research logistics supply chain iron steel enterprises based block chain technology enable main body accurately grasp data information form smooth transparent information flow block supply chain timely find solve problems @topic:1


Blockchain applications supply chain management German automotive industry explore emerging blockchain technologies automotive supply chain . addition improve transparency security supply chain processes engage . ’ @topic:1


Improving reliability information disclosure supply chain based blockchain technology supply chain transparency blockchain transparency . many studies supply chain transparency far impact different transparency supply chain . @topic:1


Blockchain supply chain management new paradigm supply chain integration collaboration enables information sharing improves visibility transparency supply chains . study focuses blockchain technology supply chain collaboration @topic:1


Implementation TradeLens Sri Lanka using blockchain technology case study implementation electronic trade systems trade facilitation . Single Window paperless trade initiatives transparency global supply chains TradeLens Supply @topic:1


Fairness transparency traceability coffee value chain blockchain innovation section illustrates application blockchain technology industry overcome challenges described previously provide way tackle @topic:16


analytical approach evaluating impact blockchain technology sustainable supply chain performance Blockchain technology support responsible sourcing ensure compliance transparency sustainable supply chains . Nevertheless blockchain technology @topic:1


Inclusive deployment blockchain supply chains efficiency transparency integration throughout supply chains supply chains affected blockchain technology point – whether using blockchain technology @topic:1


Modeling enablers blockchain technology adoption renewable energy supply chain vital aspects blockchain adoption supply chains use technology model tasktechnology fit transparency efficiency centralized supply chains @topic:1


impact blockchain technology tea supply chain sustainable performance BCTdriven tea supply chain analyse using tea supply chain particular transparency reliability Supply chain transparency reliability require knowledge @topic:16


Blockchain technology role enhancing supply chain integration capability reducing carbon emission conceptual framework help firms address important issues supply chain trust transparency blockchain facilitate supply chain integration reduce carbon emissions supply chain @topic:1


Blockchain additive manufacturing impact supply chains field blockchain technology operations supply chain supply chain become seamless transparent . data digitalized transparent available. ” E2 @topic:1


Building trust equity marine conservation fisheries supply chain management blockchain blockchain technology leveraged improve marine conservation fisheries supply chain management well transparent fish supply chains . challenges @topic:46


Blockchain transport logistics–paradigms transitions Transparency characteristics especially supply chain also part building trust blockchain technology . Although transparency may supported competitive @topic:1


Blockchain technology agricultural supply chains COVID19 pandemic Benefits cleaner solutions related agricultural sector food supply chains blockchain technology agricultural supply chains management ultimately resulting transparent supply @topic:16


Blockchainenabled supply chain traceability textile apparel supply chain case study fiber producer Lenzing present analyze case important sector supply chain transparency traceability discuss potential blockchain technology transform supply chain @topic:1


Blockchain technology international commodity trading paper illustrates impact blockchain technology total cost facilitating transparency traceability efficiency agricultural supply chain blockchain technology @topic:16


Blockchain technology food supply chains Review bibliometric analysis supply chain FSC . Due fast computing facilities availability data blockchain technology information consumers also increasing transparency inside supply chain . @topic:16


struggle real insights supply chain blockchain case blockchain technology BCT solutions supply chains . Little empirically known obstacles blockchain adoption particularly supply chains supply chain transparency @topic:1


Digital technologies hypertransparency smallholder farmer inclusion global value chains supply chains often middleman traders use blockchain facilitate transparency trade . enables trust data compliance testing trade facilitation . @topic:46


AsiaPacific trade facilitation Report 2024 promoting sustainability resilience global value chains particular securing greater transparency supply chains toward digital trade facilitation using latest technologies . Blockchain technology provides secure database real @topic:1


blockchain meets supply chain systematic literature review current development potential applications blockchain technology supply chain management . review blockchainbased supply chain research supply chain traceabilitytransparency due blockchain . @topic:1


blockchain enhances supply chain management survey supply chains may exposed alterations participants . Blockchain technology Transparency supply chain shown positive impact business reputation @topic:1


Implications blockchain technology supply chain management supply chain blockchain significant future delivers efficient transparent Theoretically identified blockchain technology enables organizations @topic:1


Broader Trade Facilitation Approach Resilient Sustainable Global Value Chains sustainability parameters trade facilitation components global value chain development defining blockchain artificial intelligence transparency trade . @topic:1


Application blockchain supply chain financing explaining drivers using SEM blockchainled financing supply chain conventional financing systems . argued blockchain ’ transparency blockchain technology supply chain financing @topic:1


Technology integration improved performance case study digitization supply chain integration internet things blockchain technology relevance complementary technologies like IoT Blockchain technology complete digitization supply chain . business efficient transparent costeffective . @topic:1


Food supply chain era Industry 4.0 Blockchain technology implementation opportunities impediments perspective people process … relevant opportunities use blockchain technology food sector include maintain transparency throughout food supply chain accurately track goods maintain @topic:16


Tools technologies transparency sustainable global supply chains accessing blockchain technology since April 2019 supply chain transparency use blockchain supply chain transparency traceability technology @topic:1


Application blockchain technology shaping future food industry based transparency consumer trust transparency food supply chain required blockchain technology bring transparency blockchain network data difficult manipulate single @topic:16


Blockchain technology sustainability supply chains closer look different industries mixed method approach BT potential increase supply chain transparency allowing produce highquality food minimal negative social environmental effects particularly agrifood @topic:16


Sustainable B2B Ecommerce blockchainbased supply chain finance ecommerce supply chains require greater transparency data PepsiCo uses blockchain supply chain promote B2B supply chain account blockchain technology @topic:1


Implementing blockchain technology customs environment support SAFE framework standards @topic:1


Applications blockchain technology sustainable fashion supply chains Operational transparency environmental efforts traditional fashion supply chain without blockchain blockchainbased fashion supply chain discuss application blockchain technology influences infor @topic:1


Adopting blockchain technology block less sustainable products entry global trade blockchain technology deters less sustainable products ’ entry LSPE crossborder supply chains incumbent ’ market sustainability information transparency . construct @topic:1


Determinants blockchain technology adoption supply chains small medium enterprises SMEs India supply chain 25 . Due immutability timestamp feature blockchain technology applied supply chains makes trustworthy transparent use 26 . @topic:1


Application blockchain technology maritime logistics classify current planned applications blockchain technology sea shipping . noticed blockchain technology could bring transparency fragmented supply chain @topic:46


Blockchain technologies logistics supply chain management bibliometric review result study recommends managers consider blockchain improve transparency achieve fair pricing enhance product qualities reduce business costs . @topic:1


Building blocks blockchain adoption digital transformation sustainable supply chains evidence blockchain technology sustainable supply chains blockchain technology sustainable supply chain visibility supply chain objectives traceability transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technology sustainable supply chain management systematic literature review classification framework investigates role blockchain technology sustainable supply chain management . uses Improved transparency supply chain major growth factor adoption @topic:1


Blockchain supply chain traceability Business requirements critical success factors focus systems propose use blockchain technology Blockchain technology two notable aspects . One blockchain facilitate product life‐cycle transparency @topic:1


Digitalizing closingoftheloop supply chains transportation blockchain perspective case industrial technology discuss blockchain technology one managing supply chain security traceability transparency tokenization play @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain management sustainable performance Evidence airport industry matter fact delivery time reduced hours realtime endtoend transparency provided throughout supply chain . Mass customisation may @topic:1


Blockchain application modern logistics information sharing review case study analysis supply chain . transparent mechanism distributed accounting enable firms One main applications blockchain technology logistics supply chain @topic:1


Blockchain applications supply chain transactions blockchain technology SC context . Specifically hope answer first research question RQ1 application opportunities emerge supply chain transparency @topic:1


Critical Literature Review Blockchain Technology Adoption Supply Chains features security decentralization immutability transparency bring benefits supply chain management . example Park Li 5 reported adopting Hyperledger @topic:1


Distributed ledger technology supply chains transaction cost perspective blockchain technology associated potential supply chain transparency supply chain actors precisely supply chain transparency defined @topic:1


Blockchainbased framework supply chain traceability case example textile clothing industry blockchain technology area supply chain demonstrates theoretical frameworkmodel development would determine transparency level supply chain customer . @topic:1


potential blockchain coordinated border management developing countries blockchain technology could help increase supply chain integrated supply chain management transparent World Trade Organization Agreement Trade Facilitation @topic:1


Factors influencing blockchain adoption supply chain management practices study based oil industry vary supply chain supply chain even sector sector . Blockchain technology Blockchain accelerates transparency product transaction developing @topic:1


benefits challenges blockchains managing food supply chains report focus use blockchain technology food supply chain secure transparent manner due blockchain improve management food supply @topic:16


Potentials blockchain technology supply chain management Longterm judgments international expert panel evaluated beneficial increasing transparency improving supply chain efficiency SCMspecific barriers related data availability data authenticity regarded @topic:1


Assessing potential blockchain technology informationsharing platform major fruit export supply chains South Africa Nevertheless results show relevance supply chain transparency visibility data quality supply chain performance contribution bettergrounded decision @topic:16


Fostering supply chain integration blockchain technology study Malaysian manufacturing sector chain integration . blockchain technology significant potential enhance integration numerous actors multilevel supply chains ensuring transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technology trust supply chain management literature review research agenda acceptance blockchain technology meat traceability transparency . British Food Journal 120 9 20662079 . Seppänen R. Blomqvist K. Sundqvist S. 2007 . @topic:16


Trade facilitation global value chains postpandemic world importance sustainable trade facilitation given Moreover transparency policies increase trade foster participation global value chains region . Finally @topic:2


Blockchain sustainable supply chain management developing countries makes transactions blockchain auditable improve transparency . party hand SCA uses Ambrosus sensortoblockchain technology fight unethical @topic:1


Unearthing determinants Blockchain adoption supply chain management applicability Blockchain technology supply chain management . tech startup Provenance leverages BC ’ transparency visibility features promote trust supply chain @topic:1


Blockchain critical success factors sustainable supply chain integration information communication technology supply chain SC use BC technology try develop efficient sustainable supply chain management @topic:1


Role Blockchain Technology Increasing Economic Transparency Public Trust Whether financial transaction supply chain record transparency inherent blockchain ensures relevant parties scrutinize confirm validity @topic:1


Blockchain platforms supply chains Purpose purpose study analyze blockchain Bc platforms order expand knowledge functionalities applied supply chains SCs . Therefore research @topic:1


Blockchain smart contracts supply chain finance Mapping innovation potential AustraliaChina beef supply chains blockchain technologies provide supply chain transparency SCF could enabled blockchain demand supply chain transparency trade disclosure @topic:16


Blockchain implementations use cases supply chainsa survey blockchain technology supply chain landscape 48 transparency supply chain major food quality sustainability fair trade . Similarly medicine @topic:1


Designing blockchain enabled supply chain implications blockchain technology supply chains . addressing target supply chain transparency problem tested different blockchain supply chain contexts Level 2 @topic:1


Blockchain technology application challenges renewable energy supply chain management Blockchain technology improve transparency section examines renewable energy supply chain application blockchain technology supply chain . @topic:1


Implementation blockchainenabled supply chain finance solutions agricultural commodity supply chain transaction cost economics perspective digitalisation agricultural supply chain resulting lack transparency . research associate UCL Centre Blockchain Technologies affiliated @topic:16


Blockchain supply chain relations transaction cost theory perspective Blockchain technology influences transparent valid transactions . explore several areas future research blockchain might shape supply chain management @topic:1


Modeling analysis port supply chain system based Fabric blockchain transparency Blockchain port supply chain systems propose FabricPSChain approach . designed four smart contracts combined Blockchain technology @topic:1


Blockchain technology adoption Multinational analysis agriculture supply chain Also blockchain enhance entire supply chain agriculture still value chain agriSCs well blockchain contribution developing food chain transparency @topic:16


Blockchain adoption sustainable supply chain management Economic environmental social perspectives Effective traceability required complete value chain lack transparency one firm halal food achieve sustainability blockchain technology . strategic fit @topic:16


Blockchainbased model improve performance nextgeneration digital supply chain paper model proposed integrate blockchain technology supply chain system maintain traceability transparency trustworthiness supply chain . @topic:1


blockchainbased multisignature approach supply chain governance use case Australian beef industry role blockchain technology improving supply chain advantages blockchainbased supply chain governance supply chain governance wholeofchain transparency . @topic:1


Unlocking potential blockchain technology enhancing fisheries supply chain exploration critical adoption barriers China blockchain technology holds significant potential improving efficiency resilience transparency within Fisheries Supply Chain adoption blockchain technology BT @topic:46


Exploring application blockchain humanitarian supply chains insights Humanitarian Supply Blockchain pilot project paper explores application blockchain technology HSC address transparency trust issues multimethod approach focus group multiple practitioners @topic:1


Filling trust gap food safety food trade EU China interconnected conceptual traceability framework based blockchain application results showed using blockchain technology necessary promote supply chain transparency . food safety sustainable trade development also @topic:16


Blockchain Transforming seafood supply chain goal project create completely transparent traceable supply chain utilising innovative blockchain technology fresh frozen tuna supply @topic:16


Blockchain food supply chains literature review synthesis analysis platforms benefits challenges blockchain platforms currently used food supply chains benefits challenges blockchain technology food food supply chain helps increase transaction transparency @topic:16


Supply chain collaboration transparency Hugo Boss using blockchain technology cotton supply chain . Similarly Everledger tracking tracing authenticated source diamonds encrypted source @topic:1


Barriers adoption blockchain technology business supply chains total interpretive structural modelling TISM approach provides immutable decentralised transparent distributed database digital current literature blockchain technology supply chain management . Though various @topic:1


Exploring hyperledger blockchain technology disruption barriers blockchain adoption petroleum supply chain blockchain disrupt petroleum supply chain prominent barriers blockchain petroleum industry usually faces data transparency security supply chain visibility @topic:1


Investigating barriers blockchain technology integrated food supply chain BWM approach improve accountability transparency within network . network BCT enforces transparency validity increasing transparency throughout supply chain . may @topic:16


FACILITATION TRADE MODERNIZATION CUSTOMS PROCEDURES Annotation article explores critical role trade facilitation modernization secure transparent tamperproof tracking goods throughout supply chain . @topic:43


Applications blockchain technology logistics supply chain management—insights systematic literature review Supply Chain SC could increase transparency Supply Chain Management SCM could benefit tremendously BCT ’ decentralized structure high transparency @topic:1


blockchain solution logistics freight transportation problems supply chain ensuring transparent efficient supply ports yet find central role trade facilitator . challenges blockchain technology logistics @topic:46


Blockchaindriven supply chain decentralized operations–information sharing perspective attempt introduce blockchain technology supply chain operation information sharing among participants information transparency across supply chain . @topic:1


Internet things blockchain technology apparel manufacturing supply chain data management manufacturing supply chain related application blockchain manufacturing supply chain nodes increases transparency proposition outlining blockchain technology impact @topic:1


Blockchainenabled supply chain traceability–How wide deep sought improve supply chain transparency traceability using emerging blockchain technology . Considering Nations Centre Trade Facilitation Electronic Business @topic:1


Blockchain thirdparty logistics global supply chain operations Stakeholders perspectives decision roadmap supply chain visibility improves supply chain Blockchain technology BCT features supply chain increases need transparent yet @topic:1


Adoption blockchain technology facilitates competitive edge logistic service providers research development . Ultimately following five aspects BT found confer resilience performance supply chain transparency automation technology development @topic:1


Blockchain supply chain management transparent collaborative see Focus 1.1 Jyoti Fair Works using blockchain map supply chains used title word blockchain blockchain technology supply chainsupply @topic:1


transparency challenge blockchain organizations widespread disruption digital supply chain management . Considering large number blockchain technology use illustrate consequences excessive transparency @topic:1


RETRACTED AICLE Analysis coordination mechanism supply chain management information system perspective block chain Bitcoin successful application Block Chain technology paper block chain technology applied supply chain making whole supply chain transparent visualization @topic:1


Leveraging digital approaches transparency sustainable supply chains conceptual paper instance use big data Blockchain technologies transparency SSCs connection digital technologies still young one 34 . Even though development @topic:1


BlockchainEnabled TriChain Collaboration ” Construction Application International Trade Settlement Systems blockchain technology raw material procurement finished product delivery recording sharing information every step greatly enhancing supply chain transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technologys impact supply chain integration sustainable supply chain performance Evidence automotive industry supply chain integration SCI sustainable supply chain evidence impact blockchain technologies BT upstream downstream supply chain members achieve @topic:1


blockchain shape sustainable global value chains evidence verifiability enforceability EVE framework However need safeguards put place blockchain technology meet records demonstrate transparency value chain time anticipate @topic:1


analysis Blockchain Supply Chain Management System Perspective Current Future Research . application blockchain technology extended healthcare supply chain management market monitoring use blockchain store data improve transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technology sustainable supply chains agrifood Vietnam SWOT analysis blockchain technology promises provide transparency among strengths blockchain technology supply chain abovementioned sustainable development agriculture . @topic:16


Decentralized accessibility ecommerce products blockchain technology supply chain provide transparent decentralized resource product access information proposed present communication . global platform @topic:1


mediating role blockchain technology improvement knowledge sharing supply chain management blockchain technology mediator improving knowledge sharing KS practices supply chains results show two features blockchain technology namely transparency @topic:1


Blockchain applications supply chain Use blockchain technology supply chains supply networks fairly new scientific main advantage blockchain improved supply chain visibility transparency @topic:1


Deploying blockchain technology supply chain supply chain provide better visibility transparency blockchain technology powers cryptocurrency blockchain technology fits supply chain network @topic:1


Perceptions blockchain readiness fairtrade programmes Blockchain technology BCT promises improve aspects common issues profit distribution traceability transparency supply chain . @topic:1


Analyzing blockchain adoption barriers manufacturing supply chains neutrosophic analytic hierarchy process technologies required ensure secure transparent supply chains developing economies blockchain . study blockchain technology adoption manufacturing supply @topic:1


Blockchain supply chain management systematic review evaluating implementation challenges future prospects blockchain technology supply … global supply chains integration blockchain technology enhancing transparency efficiency security . advent Blockchains impact supply chain transparency @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain management insights machine learning algorithms paper aims retrieve key components blockchain applications supply chain areas solutions provide seamless network transparency supply chains benefit public @topic:1


agrifood supply chain traceability system China based RFID blockchain technology traceability system could realize information identification inquiry tracking monitoring tracing whole supply chain could also secure transparent @topic:16


Supply network design address United Nations Sustainable Development Goals case study blockchain implementation Thai fish industry view traceability blockchain enabled fish supply chains . blockchain technology supply chain design blockchain technology mainly ensure transparency @topic:16


Effect blockchain technology adoption supply chain adaptability agility alignment performance show blockchain technology improve supply chain adaptability Besides trust generated blockchain use also Blockchain improves tracking brings transparency @topic:1


supply chain traceability system food safety based HACCP blockchain Internet things blockchain internet things food supply chain supply chain members openness transparency scalability blockchain technology processing @topic:16


Blockchaindriven supply chain finance Towards conceptual framework buyer perspective Moreover introduce value drivers blockchain technology transparency within supply chains allows trading Blockchain also valuable technology tracking inventory @topic:1


Managing blockchainbased platform ecosystem industrywide adoption case TradeLens blockchain technology . examine factors affecting industrywide adoption among global supply chain actors unpacking platform value journey increases transparency @topic:1


Mapping potentials blockchain improving supply chain performance Supply chain transparency assist model flow products raw materials processing regard issue blockchain technology offers solution fix supply chain @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain integrated theoretical perspective organizational adoption literature blockchain technology applications supply chain management E10 Cultural aspects related propensity transparency among supply chain @topic:1


conceptual model sustainable supply chain management small medium enterprises using blockchain technology enhancing supply chain transparency safety resilience process veracity . answer problem may blockchain technology BT . BT emerging technology @topic:1


Shifting trust construction supply chains blockchain technology empirical fieldwork study identified analysed characteristics blockchain transparency decentralisation applications influence way trust @topic:46


Decentralizing supply chain anticounterfeiting traceability systems using blockchain technology blockchain technology variety current blockchain implementations applied different categories supply chain blockchain system concept enhance transparency @topic:1


Case study AgriDigital Blockchain technology trade finance agriculture supply chains benefits blockchain technology across agrisupply chains . Using blockchain technologies help solve embedded agri Transparency blockchain data participants security @topic:16


Digital extraction Blockchain traceability mineral supply chains examines problem sustainability transparency ethical certification terms designate ambiguous promise blockchain technology . conclude @topic:1


Blockchainbased smart contract international business–a framework secured transparent legitimate trustworthy . authors propose blockchain technology Originalityvalue – paper proposes complete value chain global contract GC @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain information strategic product deletion management partner involvement also ensures information transparency accountability . Although information gathered three categories operational data probably @topic:1


Exploring applications blockchain technology Industry 4.0 authenticity transparency blockchain technology paper explores blockchain technology applicable blockchain decentralized supply chain @topic:1


Exploring impact blockchain performance agrifood supply chains blockchain technology food supply chains customers increasing transparency supply chain level . regard supply chain transparency none @topic:16


Blockchainbased agrifood supply chain complete solution products supply chain must transparent tamperproof originchain uses private public blockchain . ability food supply chains using blockchain technology . ” @topic:16


Supply chain finance innovation using blockchain transparency . combine characteristics blockchain supply chain finance Blockchain technology used build supply chain financial platform effectively @topic:1


Assessing Blockchain Technology application freight booking business case study Technology Acceptance Model perspective cargoes full transparency supply chain partners . Blockchain technology effectively resolves blockchain network ECU Worldwide customers rely @topic:1


Blockchain Contemporary Challenges Future Application International Trade maintaining sufficient transparency . type blockchain platform might benefit trade finance Davies Understanding blockchain technology future supply chains systematic @topic:1


emerging data technologies increase trust transparency fisheries transparency along supply chain . noted however implementation technology Blockchain Tracking supply chain fish seafood products @topic:16


Trade Facilitation Factors National Versus Firm Level economic development security supply chains specific Trade facilitation increasing transparency way Blockchain technology affects various steps @topic:1


Agriculturefood supply chain management based blockchain IoT narrative enterprise blockchain interoperability started experiments blockchain supply chains . IoT blockchain technologies agrifood supply chain transparency blockchainbased supply chains cross @topic:16


1 Blockchains roles meeting key supply chain management objectives paper examines blockchain likely affect key supply chain management use blockchain supply chain activities increase transparency accountability . @topic:1


Blockchain technology supply chain management empirical study factors affecting user adoptionacceptance facilitate blockchain adoption supply chains . capture vital aspects blockchain adoption supply chains boost supply chain collaboration transparency @topic:1


Blockchain adoption challenges supply chain empirical investigation main drivers India USA current impact blockchain technology adoption behavior professionals two new constructs blockchain transparency trust supply chain stakeholders see @topic:1


role IoT boosting supply chain transparency efficiency enhancing transparency efficiency within supply chains . research assess impact IoT supply chain dynamics . leveraging blockchain technology supply chain @topic:1


Blockchain network governance Learning applications supply chain sector primarily revolve around supply chain transparency digitisation including tracing blockchain technology B2B setting specifically supply chain context . @topic:1


Boosting effectiveness containerised supply chains case study tradelens trade legacy data systems manual document handling current lack transparency supply chains . neutral supply chain platform underpinned blockchain technology @topic:1


impact blockchain supply chain theorybased research framework call action Blockchain technology potential significantly change attributes blockchain data transparency non blockchain technology portfolio services . @topic:1


analysis strategies adopting blockchain technology fresh product supply chain blockchainbased traceability system BTS respectively . find adopting blockchain technology degree product without blockchain technology deterioration rate @topic:1


Blockchain Traceable Circular Textile Supply Chain Requirements Approach . Although need transparency efficiency supply chains established increase traceability transparency something blockchain technology address . @topic:16


… sustainabilityoriented innovation Opportunities resistance Blockchain technology driver sustainability global food supply chains blockchain technology contribute sustainable transformations within food supply chains . highlights three major challenges food traceability supply chain transparency @topic:16


Blockchainbased smart tracking tracing platform drug supply chain improving traceability transparency supply chain . Conventionally centralized result found five dominant factors application blockchain technology @topic:1


Optimizing global food supply chains case blockchain GSI standards blockchain technology approach realize coherent standardized framework industrybased tools successful food supply chains toward food chain transparency means @topic:16


Using system dynamics analyze societal impacts blockchain technology milk supply chainsrefer transparency improving food supply chain efficiency . effects blockchain technologies milk supply chains well milk supply chains adopt blockchain technology @topic:16


Blockchain applications health care public health increased transparency drug food supply chain blockchain provide transparency eliminating counterfeit products Conclusions Blockchain technology improve several @topic:1


Preparing construction supply chains blockchain technology investigation potential future directions lack innovativeness Legal operational contractual fragmentation industry Readiness supply chains true information transparency streamlinedautomated @topic:46


Nexus among blockchain visibility supply chain integration supply chain performance digital transformation era means utilising blockchain technology optimise supply chain processes traceability transparency supply chain participants . result SCP enhanced . @topic:1


Discussion—how full potential blockchain technology supply chain finance look like principal issues presented timeconsuming tasks arise creating transparency along supply chain processes knowing manufacturer case drop @topic:1


Developing blockchain framework automotive supply chain systematic review Blockchain technology BCT distributed ledger technology DLT stores content analysis study explored link supply chain visibility information transparency @topic:1


Application BlockChain Technology International Trade Perspective Nepal block chain technology international trade reveal studies cover topics like supply chain management cross block chain technology facilitate efficient transparent @topic:1


Processes benefits challenges adoption blockchain technologies food supply chains thematic analysis within supply chain network brings transparency trust complex technologies . explore implementation blockchain technologies facilitate @topic:16