has geographical indications protected by


defines geographical indications under article


has number of registered geographical indications as of 2024


has publication intensity for scientific journals


has plans to attract more foreign investment and emphasize on tourism


included projects in the Millennium Challenge Account grant


noted ongoing problems in Benin's informal economy


has Benin's only seaport and international airport


is connected to neighboring countries by roads


has mobile telephone service and ADSL connections available


earned money from selling war captives to


banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade with


covers a wide range of processes, skills, and tools for producing objects on every scale


span cultures, civilizations and millennia


can be categorized into one of three broad areas known as


hold a wide variety of specialized or general-use


was effectively one with the government of


pulsate with a period proportional to their absolute magnitude


concluded that indigo is a complement of


reconstructed Newton's category boundaries in terms of


compared to ancient Egyptian beliefs about


found connections between body organs and


is essential in the diagnosis and management of


performs a detailed morphological evaluation and integrates with


was highly prized in various cultures during the


have been classified into five types related to the type of sediment


is the study of various indicators of past lightning strikes, primarily in the form of


was likely source of greenschist and blueschist for


had control over the production and distribution of


is one of the most observed traditions of


had a non-theist/atheist view initially, but later argued for the existence of God


disagreed with Nyaya scholars and argued that God is an unnecessary metaphysical assumption


initially started as a non-theistic tradition, but later introduced the concept of a non-creator God


accepted the concept of a personal god, leaving it to individuals to define their own god


taught a monistic view with no room for gods or deity


taught a creator God distinct from human beings


has a strong presence of the divine feminine


is paired with Parvati, representing the feminine and masculine aspects of deity


is accompanied by Lakshmi, representing the feminine and masculine aspects of deity


is paired with Radha, representing the feminine and masculine aspects of deity


holds that moksha is attained when a person knows their essence to be


believes that individual essences are distinct from Brahman but infinitesimally close in the afterlife


describes kama as any agreeable and desirable experience generated by the interaction of one or more of the five senses with anything associated with that sense


considers kama an essential and healthy goal of human life when pursued without sacrificing dharma, artha and moksha


is one of the four major denominations of


states that the establishment of a Hindu self-identity took place through


has a loose family resemblance among its various traditions and schools


developed a 'Prototype Theory approach' to the definition of


has a concentration of free electrons of


has a corrosion resistance advantage over


contains an estimated percentage of the world's gold and silver in electronic technology of


has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times


was believed to have healing powers in medieval times


was used as an anxiolytic in the 19th century to treat


is made in at least three melting-point ranges


led to concerns about and increased price of


was quintupled in value against by spot gold prices from April 2001 to August 2011


had a lower total return than gold from August 2018 to October 2020


trades gold futures contracts in USD per troy ounce


did not consistently enforce the ban on gold for men


believed that gold was a substance to help souls to paradise


discovered a trove of early Islamic gold coins near


reported that about 5,726,000,000 troy ounces of gold has been accounted for


was the location of the first appearance of gold artifacts


was the location of gold artifacts found in archaeological sites


contained gold artifacts found in the Levant region


was found in Central Europe during the Bronze Age


had a written reference to gold during the 12th Dynasty


claimed that gold was more plentiful than dirt in Egypt


depicted the plan of a gold mine in Nubia


described the primitive working methods used in gold mining


mentioned gold in letters numbered 19 and 26


removes ions from equilibrium of reaction with


are readily reduced and precipitated as metal by adding


has population with high disability rate


assists orphans in association with governmental structures


has a low Human Development Index ranking


estimated value of untapped mineral deposits


estimated impact on gross national product


signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement with


has a Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of


is ranked as the third least electoral democratic country in Asia by


initiated reforms that provoked opposition from


abandoned reforms in favor of a more gradual approach


had the largest share in Afghan development at the time


rose to power during the tumultuous period after


was subjected to an amphibious landing by


criticized for placing excessive pressure on students


criticized for failing to adequately address the discrepancy in labor supply and demand


resulted in the loss of more than 3,000 chip engineers to mainland China


has a literacy rate of 99.03 percent as of 2020


has defense spending as a percentage of GDP at


employs a model for peaceful unification with Taiwan


participates in international forums as a non-state member under names such as


was complicated by a lack of internal unity with


was recognized as the sole representative by


refuses to have diplomatic relations with


has adopted a line that is more aggressive than


won seats in the legislative election of


proposed the first national referendum on cross-Strait relations


called for an end to the National Unification Council


led to the rise of youth-based third parties such as the New Power Party


was promoted in parallel with the suppression of


were required to adopt Japanese surnames by


was developed into a naval and air base by


served in the Japanese military during World War II


has a mayor-council form of government with


are standardised in descending order of diameter size according to function


have a shape that depends on the culture and social situation


has seen a resurgence in popularity due to


is used as a model organism for studying


look for characteristics to distinguish between


are often free from impurities that affect clarity or color


tend to have more vivid color than natural stones


developed the flame-fusion process in 1902


considers Paraiba Tourmaline as one of the important gemstones after


has a road network with elevations ranging from


has a road network with elevations ranging to


has the highest mountains of western Europe


is one of the biggest tourist attractions in the Swiss mountains


has high mortality rate due to human-caused deaths


has an annual average trapping harvest of red foxes of


aligns with the Earth's magnetic field for hunting in


uses tail movement to convey information


fights with other red foxes using specific tactics


approaches dominant animal with specific posture


origin of ichnusae subspecies uncertain due to absence from


may have originated from repeated introductions of animals from different localities in the


is one of the most destructive invasive species in


have been separated into two distinct refugia


has been separated from all other red fox populations since at least the last glacial maximum


gives a waist chain to every newborn as a cultural pact


has seen reductions in barriers to global competition


promotes more efficient interstate banking in the US


has less than a tenth of the market share in most nations


provide loans to small businesses and individuals more conveniently


can access financial information globally


offer different types of accounts, including


set a minimum level of reserve funds that banks must hold


suggest that the definition of banker should be broadened to include


account for about one-third of all known


developed in the second half of the 20th century as an understanding of


was developed as a theory during the 19th century to explain the origin of


have a characteristic smell when powdered


are classified by the ratio of metal to sulfur


can have a silicon coordination number of


has the largest amethyst mine in North America


is used to stabilize and preserve the form of


pulled up beforehand a 500-branched Sakaki tree and set it up on the bows of a nine-fathom ship


made a fish-pond and bird-pond to appease


made Sylacauga marble the official rock of


updated Recommended Dietary Allowances for zinc


has Estimated Average Requirement for zinc


has Recommended Dietary Allowance for zinc


has Tolerable upper intake level for zinc


has a statistically significant effect on


is generally recognized by the FDA as safe and effective for


has been shown to effectively treat and prolong remission in


is used to reduce the duration and severity of


acts as an efficient sacrificial anode in


patented process to extract zinc from calamine with


illustrates that refined zinc production increased by 80% between


was the location of independent pottery development


has findings of pottery dating to at least


created high-quality figural work including


created hand-built and burnished ceramics


are often located in a more general museum covering


may concentrate on ceramics from a single country or region such as


rediscovered the method of creating traditional San Ildefonso Pueblo Black-on Black pottery with


capable of reaching higher temperatures than


was declared an important intangible cultural treasure by


have been found to have fired at temperatures ranging from


has a porcelain room with walls covered in


is an exception to the lack of tiles or glazed bricks in


contains pottery fragments dating back to


have been using copper vessels for storing water since ancient times


approved the registrations of copper alloys as antimicrobial materials with public health benefits


approved a long list of antimicrobial copper products made from these alloys, such as bedrails, handrails, over-bed tables, sinks, faucets, door knobs, toilet hardware, computer keyboards, health club equipment, and shopping cart handles.


are used by hospitals to reduce the transfer of disease


are being installed in various countries, including the U.K., Ireland, Japan, Korea, France, Denmark, Brazil, US, and Chile.


can be blended with copper to create antimicrobial protective fabrics.


is expected to be almost 23 million metric tons in 2023


is increasing due to the ongoing energy transition to electricity.


has higher thermal and electrical conductivity than


exhibits the fastest water exchange rate for any


is sometimes obtained during the extraction of


was last covered in glacial ice at least


is a useful electrode under many circumstances


is an excellent conductor of heat due to


use electronic thermal probes to separate diamonds from imitations


consists of a pair of battery-powered thermistors mounted in a fine copper tip


affect the movement of lattice dislocations and increase


requires relatively simple equipment and procedures


played a role in the early stages of diamond synthesis


has the same chemical and physical properties as


went through a period of modernisation during


states that the earliest evidence of yogis is found in


describe meditative methodologies that are some of the earliest among


argues that the Buddha learned dhyāna from


taught meditation with a new focus and interpretation, particularly through


states that the verse 4.4.23 of the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad describes a


criticises both the ascetic meditation of


criticises both the real self, soul meditation of


states that hearing the Dharma is necessary for


sees as the only Buddha of the current era


translated Mahāyāna scriptural texts into Chinese


had influence during the following centuries with large monastic university complexes such as


asserts that the term Bauddha was used by


has beaches that are popular during the summer


is known for its unique culinary products such as


may form by metamorphic recrystallization of


proposed the concept of ultrametamorphism


argued that agmatites are not migmatites


thought the term 'agmatite' ought to be abandoned


made comments on the relationship between


described the phenomenon of intimate penetration in


proposed the idea of static or load metamorphism in


recognized vertical pressure due to the weight of the overlying load in


coined the term granit feuilletée to describe


has a national team that is a perennial powerhouse at


is home to several professional baseball players from cities like


is a famous Colombian athlete who has won several events in


are notable Colombian athletes from cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla


has a growing film industry supported by


are important events for the Colombian film industry


is considered by many salsa singers to be


started the Colombian Murial Movement with


is a notable Colombian artist along with


produced a series of paintings depicting the people and customs of


was a notable painter in the 19th century


has international actor contributing to conflict


has healthcare institutions ranked among the top in Latin America


has hospitals ranked among the top in Latin America


has hospitals ranked among the top in the world


attend preschool academies until age five


receive basic education which is compulsory by law


take the ICFES test to gain access to higher education


can pursue higher education which includes undergraduate professional studies and more


awards qualifications in Arts and Business after a two-year curriculum


has population practicing indigenous religion


rebelled against the Nationalist government of


resulted in the defeat of the Liberal Party by nationalist forces of


were first brought together for comparison in


protects the living human treasure through


hold that reference to intentions is essential for


discussed the encounter of the work of art as being determined by


proposed that art is any activity of any kind


examines the construction of the modern system of the arts in


influenced the shift to general aesthetic theory in the first half of the 20th century


distinguishes approaches to assessing aesthetic value of art as


led to a radical break in the conception of the function of art in


alternately admired and viewed with skepticism for


influenced the philosophy of art as mimesis


identified art as a use of indirect means to communicate


advanced the idealist view that art expresses emotions


influenced the philosophy of art as form


developed the theory of art as form in the early 20th century


influenced the interpretation of art as a means by which a community develops for itself a medium for self-expression and interpretation


offered an institutional theory of art that defines a work of art as any artifact upon which a qualified person or persons acting on behalf of the social institution commonly referred to as 'the art world' has conferred 'the status of candidate for appreciation'


described fine art as 'not an essence or a fate but something we have made'


considered mimetic or imitative art to include


emerged as an abbreviation for creative art or fine art in the


used mezzotint technique in the late 17th century


published a book that revived interest in mezzotint technique in the United States and worldwide


set Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs) for


include estimates for Adequate Intakes (AIs) of


were granted for protecting firearms against rust and corrosion with


discovered that manganese dioxide could be converted to permanganate with


forms at high pressure and temperature conditions exceeding those of


may contribute to volcanic regions where unusually large volumes of magma are erupted, and may react with enclosing peridotite to produce


recognized as the first scholar to clearly differentiate artificial and natural classifications


explained the artificial nature of Linnaean classification and provided a definition for natural classification


provided definitions for natural classification


wrote about the classification of atoms into elements based on proton number


used the metaphor of carving nature at its joints to describe natural classification


was honored as the second woman to be interred at


led the Institute that produced Nobel Prize winners including


became the first woman elected to membership in


suggested the creation of the Radium Institute to


relented and created the Curie Pavilion with


was given a professorship and the chair of physics at


became the first woman faculty member at


rediscovered oxide in rutile from Boinik


named titanium after the Titans of Greek mythology


becomes radioactive upon bombardment with


has a cylindrical coordinate representation


is used as a reducing agent in the production of


is a poorer conductor of electricity than


is a strong base, though not as strong as


wrote about the past, present, and future of


may be employed to mitigate the impact of


obtained experimental evidence for the difference between


did not include in his list of chemical elements


represents the largest source of radioactivity in


has population with religious affiliations


has residents attending schools outside the municipality


has a percentage of foreign nationals of


has a population born in the municipality of


has a number of single and never married people of


has a number of apartments permanently occupied of


questioned the significance of distinction between


has a population with religious affiliations


includes people between 0 and 9 years old


includes people between 10 and 19 years old


has population with religious affiliation


has population with educational attainment


has students enrolled in education system


sets the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for


sets the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) at


has a Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of


has a Tolerable upper intake level (UL) of


remains in low spin and changes between +2 and +3 oxidation states


established a coke-fired blast furnace to produce cast iron in


is one of the most readily available sources of


is the most common refractory element in


require a supernova for their formation involving rapid neutron capture by starting


has contributed to the remelting and differentiation of


has average days of rain or snow per year


had a net export of workers with a ratio of


experienced rapid population growth due to


experienced rapid population decline due to


has a high number of heimatrecht holders due to


has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) for


are created through the thermal processing of


react with hydrothermal fluid to release


exhibits hypervalence in compounds such as


displays incipient metallic behavior in its


has hydroelectric power schemes on rivers


is a main company in generation and retail market


operates high-voltage transmission grids in


provide water abstraction, treatment and distribution infrastructure to


has a significant trading relationship with


are disproportionately affected by poverty


transformed economy from protectionist to liberalised free-trade through


was responsible for external trade and foreign relations of


became focused on its European interests


was the first European to sight and record


was the first European to set foot on and map


established first industrial production of


developed large-scale production method for


experimentally confirmed the nature of alum


announced his belief that the base of alum is a distinct earth


synthesized alumina by boiling clay in sulfuric acid and adding potash


reacted anhydrous aluminium chloride with potassium amalgam to produce a lump of metal looking similar to tin


repeated Ørsted's experiments but did not identify any aluminium and later produced small pieces of the metal


is the most abundant of all elements at position


is the most abundant of elements with odd atomic numbers at position


is used as a precursor for many other aluminium compounds and as a reagent for converting nonmetal fluorides into the corresponding chlorides


forms a thin oxide layer on contact with


has characteristic physical properties of


is a part of many quasicrystal alloys including


became the most produced non-ferrous metal in 1954, surpassing


is not metabolized by any living organism, but is well tolerated by


forms compounds primarily in the oxidation state of


are essential to the basic nucleic acid chemistry of


are required for the catalytic action of


has recommended daily values of magnesium as


has Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for magnesium as


can be manufactured to not catch fire at higher temperatures by using


is extremely dangerous because it is more reactive than


is an excellent thermal and electrical conductor in the form of


has parishes and neighborhoods with feasts


experienced earthquakes and seismic events


experienced emigration to North America after


promised aid to the affected populations of


made a caption on the Nuremberg Globe about


noted that Isabella had ordered the deportation of


convinced a second group of settlers led by


constructed a small chapel consecrated in the name of


wrote that the first explorers did not find an uninhabited island


exhibit biopersistence due to the strength of the


have been found in trace quantities worldwide from


is a contact poison with greater hazards than


publish recommended daily allowance (RDA) and upper tolerated intake of


lower the melting point and viscosity of


suggested that hydrofluoric acid is composed of


is third-highest among all elements, behind


has a bond energy much lower than that of


has secondary economic sector businesses


has a higher rate of preterm births than


has a lower rate of births to teenage mothers than


has a higher population of uninsured residents than


has a higher concentration of fine particulate matter than


needed no sales talk to be convinced that they could sell Japan Akoya keshi in their market and to visiting Arabs as natural pearls


have recommended limiting the use of the term keshi to


undertook land reclamation projects from


recognized jurisdiction over Saijō region in a letter to


can be toxic at elevated partial pressures


use oxygen masks to boost performance in


is used in medical applications, including


have an emergency supply of O2 automatically supplied to passengers in case of cabin depressurization


is a strong biosignature in the field of


is produced abiotically on celestial bodies with processes and conditions like


is extracted from air for industrial uses annually by


has higher specific tensile strength than


has inflexible three-dimensional lattice


has tightly bonded sheets that can slide easily over each other


became a standard method for creating ornamental wares in


emerged in the early 20th century as a jewelry design trend


influenced jewelry design trends in the late 20th century


can reduce urinary calcium excretion and elevate serum concentrations of


is used to selectively target and destroy


acts as a selective agent due to its ability to


have been developed as an alternative to


is enriched to nearly pure 10B by the nuclear industry


forms a variety of stable compounds with formal oxidation state less than three, including


is a poor conductor in planar directions


increases reinforcement when incorporated into


conditionally registered nanomaterial pesticides


have varying levels of susceptibility to


are not absorbed into the bloodstream in vivo


have different analytical requirements than


have physical properties that must be measured for a complete description


pose an additional challenge due to low concentrations that may still have an adverse effect


may be characterized in complex matrices such as


provide potential for total control over interparticle forces


can be separated from solvent and byproducts through


described the optical properties of nanometer-scale metals in his paper


published idea that meteorites originate from space in


contributed to acceptance of meteorite origin


has conducted successful meteorite searches since


has a cold desert where many meteorites can be found


has a region where many meteorites can be found


discovered that meteorites are common on the surface of the Earth


found to be a good place to find meteorites


demonstrated extraterrestrial provenance through


has public radio, television, and online media network


has a tourism industry that attracts visitors from


has one of the highest costs of living in the world due to


commands the highest retail rents in the world at


has a median monthly one-bedroom apartment rent of over


is the principal commercial banking center of


is the largest central business district in


has a right-to-shelter law guaranteeing shelter to anyone who needs it


has the highest total homeless population of U.S. cities


served 92,824 homeless people sleeping nightly as of 2023


is the largest police force in the United States with more than 36,000 sworn officers


had a stop-and-frisk program declared unconstitutional in 2013


has the highest number of postgraduate life sciences degrees awarded annually


has a large number of licensed physicians practicing in


is home to many Nobel laureates with roots in local institutions


has a large healthcare sector with employment of over


has largest Asian American population of


has the highest rate of public transit use in


was ranked as the most walkable large city by


moves more than 1 billion U.S. gallons of water daily from a watershed covering


has boroughs that are coextensive with counties of New York State


experienced a drop in crime rates due to


has a population that exceeded 8 million for the first time in


caused significant damage and loss of life to


was rebuilt as part of the new World Trade Center complex


became a global economic power with the leadership of


suffered from economic problems and rising crime rates during the


grew in importance as a trading port within


had a significant number of households enslaving


was established as a permanent European presence near


relinquished its monopoly over the fur trade in


was the first non-Native American inhabitant of


has composition not consistent with forming within


supports an origin in the outer Solar System due to presence of


differentiated into a rocky core and icy mantle due to heat from


has a surface with few large craters due to


has surface water ice that is unstable at distances less than


states that Vesta is the largest asteroid


constitutes about forty per cent of the mass of


would have been classified as a planet if


was adopted into the numbering system as


believed in the existence of a hidden planet between Mars and Jupiter


refers to the right to charge a fee for each day's work


was an important part of the training of


is able to earn a living while learning new skills


experienced a major economic crisis known as


has a tradition of sculpture dating back to


has local architectural style characterized by


have strengthened their public transport systems to provide better infrastructure for


has a specialization in industrial activities


has a relatively low productivity compared to other regions


produces half of Spain's mining product by value


has mining activity at Minas de Riotinto


earned 11.979 million euros and employed more than 290,000 workers in 2007


is part of the Andalusian aeronautical sector


accounts for percentage of Spanish economic output of


has GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power of


has primary sector that accounts for percentage of regional GDP of


has primary sector that employs percentage of workforce of


has a population structure with the largest cohorts falling between ages


has a higher percentage of women in the elderly population due to


has a higher percentage of men of working age due to


is the region of origin for the largest immigrant block in Andalusia


has a predominantly service-based economy with important sectors including


recognizes and guarantees the right of autonomy for


recognizes Andalusia as a nationality as part of the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation


marked a major cultural and political shift in


has Iberia's lowest average annual temperature


became center of learning and culture in


bombarded with alpha rays from the decay of


have been reported to contain beryllium in


is valued as a source material for the production of


has gained interest for use as a coolant in


reduces melting temperature and increases electrical resistance in


dropped lithium carbonate pricing by 20%


has average concentration in human tissue of


has average concentration in plant tissue of


has lower binding energy per nucleon than


is one of the primordial elements produced in


has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is twice that of


has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is almost four times that of


undergoes diffusionless phase change transformations at temperatures below


has a rhombohedral crystal system at temperatures below


made predictions about the end of times and


is one of the most secular countries in Europe


has a percentage of foreign-born residents


has agricultural sector that is highly mechanised and focused on international exports


exports a significant portion of the world's


ranks first in the European Union and second worldwide in value of agricultural exports


imposes strict limits on the productivity of the farming sector


has legislative powers and is responsible to


has greenhouse gas emissions per capita ranking of


was part of anti-French coalitions during


took over as the pre-eminent global commercial and maritime power from


attempted to suppress the Protestant movement in


conquered the area south and west of the Rhine


conquered the entirety of the modern day


incorporated the Netherlands into the province of


rose against the Romans in the rebellion of


emerged from the Batavi and other tribes


has a transportation system that attracted


reported the value of diamonds produced in 2002 to be


are dated by analyzing inclusions using the decay of radioactive isotopes


have ages ranging from 1 to 3.5 billion years


are much younger than the cratons they have erupted through


come from depths of 150–250 km in the lithosphere


include host rocks such as harzburgite and lherzolite


keeps diamonds intact during the trip to the surface


classifies low saturation yellow and brown diamonds as


causes slight to intense yellow coloration in


burns with a shower of sparks after ignition from a flame


can be treated to produce diamonds harder than


is formed under different conditions from


loses shorter-wavelength components due to


is partially polarized and most pronounced at an angle of


are bought while still in the shell and then delivered to


have a high demand for conflict minerals due to


profits from corruption and illicit trade in conflict minerals


contribute to economic pressure and government corruption


reveal a trend of increasing determination of source country


has a history of conflict in the region of


designated 3TG minerals connected to conflict in the DRC as


required manufacturers to audit their supply chains and report use of


struck down some aspects of the reporting requirements as a violation of


can exert crystallization pressure that leads to


has been crushed and pre-treated followed by


is a semiconductor material with a band gap of


organised a counter-demonstration with participants in


organised a charity drive to donate money to


was ridiculed by the student associations in general and the Burschenschaften in particular


has median household income (later data)


has population below poverty line (later data)


may work in various industries, including


can be case hardened to ensure durability


can be steel-faced or nickel-plated to increase impressions


preferred copper plates for printing due to their ease of correction and update


can be distinguished from unfaced copper engravings by their lightness and delicacy of pale lines


is a region where ammolite is crafted by


represents the chemical transformation of


produces distinctive low-pressure metamorphic minerals, such as


forms from processes that can occur at shallow depth


may have been metamorphosed simply by being at great depths below the Earth's surface


formed during the collision process itself


are typically more coarsely crystalline than


noted the importance of heating in the formation of


added to the list of processes that help bring about


change the texture or mineral composition of


dissolve existing minerals and precipitate new minerals in


are chemically and physically identical to


do not have the environmental downsides of


brought large volumes of diamonds onto the


abandoned the Kimberley Process scheme due to its failure


can be bribed by $50 to $100 a day for paperwork declaring that blood diamonds are Kimberley Process Certified


claims it can trace the origin of virtually any diamond using


has a low ranking on the Human Development Index


has made slow progress since 1990 in aspects such as


attempted to improve the diamond industry through


has been mined for 70 years but still lacks basic facilities such as


used brainwashing and intimidation on local children, forcing them to become


was expelled from the Kimberley Process in 2004 for


is not considered a source of conflict diamonds by the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme


explains the presence of conflict in areas where


are better suited for funding conflict than


passed resolutions imposing sanctions on resource exporters in


estimated that the illegal diamond trade was reduced to


reported that by 2004 the percentage of conflict diamonds had fallen to


contains elements that can be recycled or re-used


estimates that in 2009, 2.37 million tons of E-Waste were discarded by US consumers


can reduce greenhouse gases emitted through the mining process as well as decrease the use of natural resources


has a spread of Amazigh populations across


modified their policies in response to demands from


left north Africa in charge of viceroys from the


divided their territories and assigned some to the


sent Muhammad Ibn Abī ‘Āmir to north Africa as qadi al qudat to the Berber groups that had accepted Umayyad authority


developed close ties with the North African Berbers during his time as qadi in north Africa


was involved in military operations against


described the original people of North Africa as


crossed from Iberia to North Africa with his army and intermarried with the local populace, forming


crossed from Iberia to North Africa with his army, which later formed


recounted oral traditions about the origin of the Berbers, stating that they are descended from


held that the Berbers are descended from


united all of the Berber tribes of North Africa under his rule


emerged among various parts of the Berber populations of North Africa


live in scattered communities across parts of


crystallize rapidly and are almost always polycrystalline


grown synthetically to increase strength and melting point over polycrystalline titanium


may naturally form into a single crystal


often composed of single crystal or many large crystals


formed at specific angles determined by the lattice


reacts with non-metal to form ionic compounds


formed by reaction between sodium and chlorine


found in many gemstones such as ruby and synthetic sapphire


forms covalently bonded solids with other non-metals


forms naturally occurring crystals as large as


are oriented in a specific way relative to


wrote about the kings of Malabar wearing a necklace with


led the United States in farming cultured freshwater pearls with


was recorded in every royal inventory for


was the most common way of harvesting pearls


manually pulled oysters from ocean floors and river bottoms


may produce traumatic attacks and cause injuries


announced production of synthetic rubies using flame fusion process


expanded into a 30 furnace production facility


created the first working laser using synthetic ruby


used in applications requiring high hardness, such as mechanical clockworks and coordinate measuring machines


was Turkey's first Nobel Prize in Literature nominee in


is the most visited city in the world with


has increased its energy generation capacity significantly with


produced a percentage of its electricity from


face discrimination, harassment and violence in


disintegrated and led to the migration of


has been used in international treaties to refer to the


marked the first time the name was used in international documents


has a polycrystalline texture that makes it more durable than


has a carbon isotope value that is very low compared to


has traditional name in Japanese language


has traditional name in Chinese language


is associated with sweet foods and beverages in Europe and the United States


is associated with the aroma of roses in Europe and the United States


undergoes different transformation due to


permits retention of original pink color in


transfers nitric oxide to form traditional pink cured ham color with


wore a pink dress to the inauguration of


forms a complete solid solution series with


dictated women's fashions in the 19th century


set fashions for men in the 19th century


intended to show seriousness and position in society


replaced by lounge suit in early 20th century


nicknamed The Grey Lady due to its long history and esteemed position in American journalism


have a percentage of grey hair by age 50


has a high ratio of beryllium to aluminium


results from small scale replacement of aluminium by chromium ions in the crystal structure


appears greenish in daylight and reddish in incandescent light


has a magnetic property that varies with


undergoes a magnetic transition known as


is often used as an indicator mineral for


has absorption characteristics superior to


attempted to re-assert the status of the monarchy in court for


has influence over education, security and subsidies of


stated that majority of Tahitians did not want independence during a press conference on


can form a complete solid solution by replacing magnesium with


observed occurrence of forsterite due to oxidation of iron(II) ions


has a reduced purchasing power compared to


caused variations in mass of precious metals used in


facilitated exchanges due to its constant size and mass


issued the first portrait-coinage with actual rulers


illustrated their king or hero on coinage


may have been featured on coinage as himself or Zeus


made portraiture of the issuing ruler a standard feature on coinage


influenced by similar coins produced in Gandhara under the Achaemenid empire


is a candidate for the site of the earliest coins


featured a visual pun on their coins with


reached a high level of technical and aesthetic quality during


undergoes a phase transition at pressure of


had significant impact on the development of


participated in the Eurovision Song Contest


overtook as the main party of the centre-left


gained a parliamentary majority and its leader became Prime Minister


has a unique cultural heritage reflected in part by its


has participated in every Summer Olympics and Commonwealth Games


has compulsory education for children aged


has a national curriculum implemented by


require children aged 16-17 to attend school or participate in vocational training


reported that 44% of the population does not have high literary and numeracy competence levels


ranked 35th for proportion of obese women


introduced in 1975 and became universal in 1981


has population living overseas percentage of


has a mixed-market economy with a high income


has a strong protection for civil and political rights


has signed up to international human rights treaties


has a labour force of 13.5 million people


uses the Australian dollar as its national currency


is also used by three island states in the Pacific


has a financial assets per capita ranking of 13th


has a wealth per adult ranking of 2nd after Luxembourg


have expressed concerns about Australia's human rights record


has the highest mammal extinction rate of


has percentage of endemic flowering plants


established contact, trade and cross-cultural engagement with


is under the administrative jurisdiction of


were instrumental in priming the environment for


may get a special kind of botanical name


represent a data source that is not limited to


are difficult to determine due to lack of


extended the fossil record since his time


is an evolutionary epic that unfolded over


implemented collectivization of agriculture in


are geographically distributed throughout


emphasized the common heritage and unity of


has a high per capita coffee consumption of


has a mandatory health professional registry set up in


ranked in international tourism receipts


has a number of international tourist arrivals


has a percentage of renewable energy supply


ranked in Environmental Performance Index


has a Forest Landscape Integrity Index score of


adopted as decoration for distinguished soldiers and elite units


may wear as part of Roman uniform or Celtic background


has traditionally associated orange with


features orange and dragoon yellow in its coat of arms


adopted orange and white as its official colours in


adopted aurore as the facing colour of several cavalry regiments during


uses a roundel with an orange dot in its aircraft insignia


uses orange as the beret colour for its air force infantry and special forces corps


bred a variety of carrot as a tribute to


brought the first orange trees to Europe from


gradually became part of several European languages including


has superior wear resistance compared to


is the country where ADNRs were first produced by


ranks on Academic Ranking of World Universities


has foreign citizen population percentage


has been ranked as the most competitive economy by


is considered the most innovative country by


ranks first in attracting skilled workers by


is the capital of the pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland


ranks high in the Index of Economic Freedom 2023


stipulates that soldiers keep their army-issued equipment at home


aims to reduce the number of army personnel to


are represented by one councillor instead of two


had a loosely coupled Confederation until 1848


became the seat of the Federal Assembly in 1848


are instruments of direct democracy at the federal level


can call a federal referendum by gathering


can supplement the proposed amendment with a counterproposal


considered constructing a nuclear bomb during the


made the construction of a Swiss nuclear bomb a realistic possibility at the


had economic cooperation and extended credit to


decree fortification in response to invasion by


has precursors established a defensive alliance in


has oldest traces of hominid existence dating to


has oldest known farming settlements dating to


has a hydroelectric power plant built in


are kept in a constant environment, especially made of


used seals on documents related to transactions in the past in


were used in lieu of a signature for the illiterate population in


stated that Hong Kongers are often asked to use the word 'stamp' instead of 'chop'


tends to refer to seals used on less important documents in Japan


has many people who possess a personal name seal


came in different types depending on the base material


is not usually considered when classifying


involves the replacement of minerals with


begins when temperatures reach above half the melting point of the mineral on the Kelvin scale


are surrounded by a stable arrangement of neighboring atoms


produces a surface energy that makes it thermodynamically unstable


reduces the surface area and minimizes the surface energy


causes atomic bonds to break, freeing the atoms to move and form new bonds with other atoms


permits recrystallization of existing minerals or crystallization of new minerals with different crystalline structures or chemical compositions


converts the minerals in the protolith into forms that are more stable under the conditions of pressure and temperature


has a geographical indication certificate


has a manufacturing sector with characteristics


has a significant automotive industry with characteristics


has a strong cooperative sector with characteristics


is rapidly aging and gradually shrinking due to


estimates that Italy's population will decline to


has the authority to declare a state of war


has military status and is organized along


rules on the conformity of laws with the


lags behind other Western European nations in


is one of the national policing agencies in


has infiltrated the social and economic life of many regions in southern


has the 47th highest murder rate among developed countries


formed a national unity government supported by


opened the Americas for conquest by Europeans with


initiated a series of wars in the peninsula


fought for control of Italy against foreign monarchs


preferred to mediate between the European powers to secure peace


faced the Protestant Reformation in Germany, England and elsewhere


was a key event in the Counter-Reformation


was adopted during the Counter-Reformation


experienced the economic changes of the commercial revolution


played a crucially innovative role in financial development


had dominion over overseas lands and commercial colonies


tried to reestablish the Empire after the abdication of


emits light across the entire electromagnetic spectrum


is visible in the direction of the sun because of the maximum quantity of solar light


is more visible in warm seasons due to the inclination of a hemisphere with respect to the sun


is responsible for the best diffusion of blue in the sky


is a common abrasive due to its hardness and the availability of


occurs naturally and is also produced industrially


selected as one of the 100 famous mountains in Japan


designated as a Man and the Biosphere Reserve


has a legacy as a male-access-only sacred peak


granted women full access to mountain shrine and temple lands


founded the National Society of the Stimulus of the Arts with


would have to be physically turned around to be read


is used as a reflective layer in common mirrors


is deposited by sputtering or evaporation in vacuum to form a reflective layer


is used as a reflective surface in liquid metal telescopes


is used as a filter in cameras and measuring instruments


uses a highly precise metal surface at almost grazing angles


developed a method for making glass cylinders


perfected the method for making glass cylinders


was a center of mirror production using the fire-gilding technique


were up to 40 inches square and served as luxury decorations for palaces throughout Europe


succeeded in large-scale industrialization of the fire-gilding technique


traded an entire wheat farm for a mirror, considering it a bargain


urged young people to look at themselves in mirrors so that they would become worthy of their beauty or hide their disgrace through learning


established research and manufacturing facilities in


feared that the growing Oorijzer would resemble


has the same equilibrium mineral assemblage as


attributes introduction of giallo antico to


reports dedication of Numidian marble column to


inspected and pronounced repairs successful


estimated the monthly quarrying yield of


concluded that Yule marble met requirements


replied that Yule marble fit pre-eminently for


has improved transportation options with the advent of


becomes coarse-grained when in contact with


did not undergo the same type of metamorphism as


plays a significant role in the traditions of


chose purple as it was the favourite color of


trademarked the color purple for chocolates with registrations in


produces the familiar red-orange glow of


emits an intense green flame when burning with


is used as the highest level of warning in


were told not to mark children's work in


began to wear red colored habitus in 1295


added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper to Saint Denis Basilica


is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice in western countries


wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs


became the Flag of England in the 16th century


is part of the Union Flag of the United Kingdom and the Flag of the Republic of Georgia


was used to attract attention to the most important figures in medieval painting


gets its color from the iron found in the


created a fine green earth pigment used in wall paintings


used verdigris pigment made from copper plates soaked in fermenting wine


depicts a subject wearing the color green


painted a portrait with the subject wearing green


wore the color green as a symbol of their profession


used verdigris pigment in medieval manuscripts


used a green undercoat when painting faces


has population with no religious beliefs


is the most densely populated province in


is the least densely populated province in


has a average total fertility rate (TFR) of


has a percentage of population with Belgian citizenship of


has a number of foreign-born residents of


has a number of nationals living in Belgium of


is not synthesized in large quantities because


has little effect on value due to rarity of color


has higher price per carat than other colors


often displays fluorescence under UV light


is not affected in value by fluorescence


is the largest and most flawless example of


are inconclusive about the source of red color in


can be modified by the same secondary colors as


successfully used fashion as a strategy for increasing popular appeal


includes fossils originally misidentified as


employs people in the restaurant industry, representing


produces wine, with the first production beginning in


is the fourth-largest wine-producing country, after


developed the drive-in format, which they began to replace with the drive-through format by


has a market for professional sports worth approximately


has professional regional or resident theater companies


passed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in


is not federally protected and is illegal or restricted in


reported an average American life expectancy at birth of


has a significant number of followers of


has a large number of cities with populations over


form the largest racial and ethnic group in


constitute the third-largest ancestry group in


account for about 1% of the population in


is considered as the first mass-produced car with


is the world's most valuable car company in


maintains limited intercity rail passenger service


provides regulation, supervision, and funding for


has its own department of transportation that


is the primary enforcer of law and security on


has been a leader in technological innovation since


enabled the large-scale manufacturing of


is widely considered to be the leading country in the development of


ranked second by the number of patent applications after


ranked third by trademark and industrial design applications after


ranked third in the Global Innovation Index after


ranked second most technologically advanced country in the world after


has the highest average household income among


has the fourth-highest median household income among


has a heavily consumer-driven economy and is the world's largest


ranks first in the number of dollar billionaires and millionaires among


has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than most other


constitutes a percentage of the global economy


has a number of companies headquartered in the country


has free trade agreements with several countries, including


ranked second in the Global Competitiveness Report in


is the second-largest manufacturing country after


has the third-largest combined armed forces behind


operates about 800 bases and facilities abroad in


enforce law at various levels, from local to national level


has national jurisdiction and specialized duties, such as


was elected as the first president under


is believed to be the first widespread culture of


emerged as the world's sole superpower after


is a presidential constitutional federal republic with


played a role in the colonial expansion of


are marketed as being more nutritious than


can be stored, measured, and transported more readily than


is important to many societies because it provides


is one of the four relics that came with


considered the Cintāmaṇi to be equivalent to


is traditionally identified as the occupant of


has achieved international success with films such as


are ranked among the top cultural initiatives in


is a well-known modern impressionist painter and contemporary of


created the upper stalls of the choir of the


was a notable Andalusian Baroque sculptor and contemporary of


was a prominent Spanish sculptor of the 20th century along with


became the largest production hub for cinema in


has descendants of populations from former colonies


has citizens born outside of the country


has a significant immigrant population from


has experienced high population growth due to


is ranked as the most peaceful country by


rated Spain as the country with the highest acceptance of


ranked Spain as the country with the proportion of women in the lower house being


created the provincial division structure of


death of led to the return of democracy in


dissolves and calls for fresh elections to


may order national referendums on request of


has right to be consulted before acting on advice from


sanctions legitimate authority and ensures the legality of means


upholds the rule of law and guarantees the execution of public will


has a constitutional framework different from


has a geographical position that affects


united by the marriage of their monarchs


reached a global scale and spread across


experienced an economic boom that profoundly transformed it socially and politically after entering the


is the world's second-most visited country and has one of the world's largest numbers of


is the world's second-most spoken native language and the world's most widely spoken


held that deprivation is satisfied on proof of detriment, prejudice or risk of prejudice


have held that the offence consists of two distinct elements


has proof requirements for criminal fraud charges


has additional penalties for high value fraud


concluded that fraud is a significantly under-reported crime


remarked on the exclusion of fraud from the Crime Harm Index


stated that online fraud has been overlooked by government, law enforcement and industry


issued guidance to central government departments on


revealed that the majority of fraud is perpetrated from


had estimated value lost through fraud in


loses over £190 billion per year to fraud, which is more than the entire GDP of


estimated business fraud at £144bn and fraud against individuals at £9.7bn in the UK in 2017


had little chance of following up with law enforcement action according to FAP report in 2017


has a tradition that is characterized by


is a form of Islamic ornamentation that involves


has been known in various contexts, including


tend to police and protect their area of expertise through


argued that professions create a stable society by providing


extended Émile Durkheim's functionalist perspective by considering how the function of a profession could change in responses to changes in society


is one end-member of a solid solution series with


is a product of hydrothermal alteration of


involves heating to temperatures between


have similar stock price movements due to


contributed to the history and culture of


won presidential election with abstention rate


defeated many Arab knights in duels, including


traded with other empires, including those of


has a semi-presidential republic system of government


has large petroleum and natural gas reserves


has the highest defence budget in Africa


has been deemed one of the most vulnerable areas to


has taken many forms throughout the centuries, from


is not subjected to any form of treatment


has an estimated quantity of marble reserves


has shown an increase in use of compounds in recent decades


has distinct criteria for forming compound nouns involving


has internal and optical activity variance


used together to identify products in the market with


has undergone changes in composition over time


classifies a rock as quartzite if it contains at least


forms many erosional landforms including


is subject to rapid subduction resulting in the lack of


are found in areas where reefs are lacking


tends to reduce the amount of dissolved CO2 and precipitate


show a radial structure indicating formation by


does not usually contain significant amounts of


often shows blue color near its base due to


has a horseman representing famine who rides a


inspired fear in the 17th century, but now inspires costume choice for


began wearing black robes during the reign of


were largely replaced by a less menacing blue in France, the U.S. and other countries


used symbol with skull and crossbones on black background


wore black leather jackets as a symbol of rebellion


wrote that churches should be plastered with


were whitewashed and sober inside, a tradition followed by


defines white people as those having origins in


originated in the 15th century, during the


officially recognized the white flag as a request to cease hostilities


is added to some foods to enrich them with


keeps the perceived color of an object relatively unchanged when


determines a transformation of all other color stimuli


created a series of paintings with musical titles


prohibited Roman men from appearing in the Roman forum without


had priestesses who wore white garments to symbolize


is one of the permitted counties to make


has a local government structure including


have led to most of the world's nations adopting regulations to manage negative effects


marks one of the oldest and continuously used technologies


is an important criterion for classifying


is a major factor in determining the names and properties of


is stable to pressures equivalent to a depth of about


is one of the two international airports in


was introduced to Mesopotamia approximately in the late Ubaid period, c. 4900–4000 BCE


has characteristic microscopic structure


typically features nacre decorations around the sound holes and on the back of the instrument


often have mother of pearl inlay at the frog


has a crystallographic c-axis orientation of


have a b-axis orientation in the direction of shell growth


have an a-axis orientation in the direction of shell growth


has a structure that makes it strong and resilient due to the arrangement of


is highly anisotropic and has mechanical properties that are dependent on the direction of the force applied


is stronger under compressive loads than tensile ones when the force is applied parallel or perpendicular to the platelets


has region with highest proportion of religious believers


has region with lowest proportion of religious believers


has proportion of residents without declared religion


has higher proportion of convinced atheists than


had proportion of Christians in the first half of the 20th century


is the fifth most visited city in Europe after


conformed to economic and political features of


was recognized as a developed country by


prohibited all Christian confessions other than


has evidence of prehistoric human settlements dating back to


had governance-administrative integration compared to


had a stronger centralized bureaucracy than


were eager to implement a system where civil officials would owe their social prestige to


were structured to give a greater chance to pass to people of lesser means than


was used to prevent favoritism by graders of the exams who might otherwise recognize a candidate's handwriting


have separate civil service systems from


has different labor laws and social insurance than


has different ranks and titles, including


has a separate civil service at the provincial and territorial levels, including


introduced reforms that led to the adoption of


emphasized total access to education for


has population with the following religious affiliations


has members comprising a percentage of the Ukrainian population


comprise a growing community in Ukraine with a percentage of the population


is overseen and scrutinized by the Ministry of Healthcare


voted to repeal the law on regional languages in


did not sign the repeal of the law on regional languages


does not recognize Rusyn as a distinct language and people


began restoring the use of Ukrainian language in schools and government through a policy of Ukrainisation after


bars primary education in public schools in grade five and up in any language but Ukrainian


has disrupted the grain and oilseed sectors of


interprets and determines the constitutionality of


amended the constitution to state Ukraine's strategic objectives as joining


was united for the first time in history


declared independence from the Soviet Union in


stated that using 'the Ukraine' implies disregard for


is considered to be the likely location of the first domestication of


produced objects of artistic quality that could not be bettered in ancient times and has not yet been reached in modern ones


was used to construct local structures in


was used to construct prominent structures outside of


has extensive marble deposits in its southwestern region


opened and eventually became a major producer of marble for the world in


had hundreds of Scottish and Irish laborers blasting huge quantities of marble from the quarry from


produced 10 million paving blocks and shipped them throughout the U.S. and to cities in Canada, Brazil and England between


was formally confirmed as hereditary ruler of


has a famous slate-producing village called


consumed percentage of global final energy production


responsible for percentage of global energy-related CO2 emissions


allows for quick development and testing


has been used as a building material for


accounts for the ecological economics of


might have a similar topology to the Earth's surface


recorded radiation patterns that hint at a flat universe topology


explained the multiverse hypothesis, which posits an infinite number of universes


posit an infinite amount of Big Bangs, resulting in an infinite variety of universes


adopted the idea of one-to-one correspondence from


did not say that there are an infinity of


made clear the inadequacy of popular conceptions with his


has a trait believed to have arisen through


erect their trains to form a shimmering fan in their display for


lost interest in pruned males and became attracted to untrimmed ones


weighed more than those fathered by less ornamented males


enabled better survival in natural conditions


shows correlations between tail ornamentation, mating success, and increased survival ability in both the ornamented males and their offspring


has around 25,000 speakers with some knowledge of


need to pay tuition fees for education in


has a public transport system that is less developed than many European countries


has a long-standing tradition of water transport


has implemented rail, road, and air transport through numerous subsidiaries to develop the country's infrastructure


owns the entire railway network of Norway


operate domestic passenger trains in Norway


adopted legislation and policies to support


has Antarctic and Subantarctic dependencies


was the first female prime minister before


secretly established a meteorological station at


protected the constitution and liberties of


remained a conservative society during the


was largely unaffected by the revolutions of


managed foreign affairs during minority of


crystallizes in various habits, including


stated that the relationships between individuals, state institutions, academic scholarship and colonial arts policies have shaped our understanding of Berber arts


relates to questions about understanding Berber and other North African material culture in museums


present Berber and other North African material culture


influences our understanding of Berber arts


have undergone changes in their traditional lifestyles


abandoned traditional jewellery in favour of


reported on the decline of traditional Berber jewellery in


is used to express a nostalgic and idealized vision of


has Jewish silversmiths who produced jewellery in style of


said that Moravia is the northern neighbour of their people


experienced social differentiation leading to


recorded that prominent noble families descended from


was an example of political continuity from


completed the project of translating the Bible with


had a stone two-story palace and a spacious three-nave basilica built in the


means either 'Predslav's Castle' after a son of


guarded Great Moravia against attacks from the


was built on the site of an older Slavic fortified settlement founded in the


had settlement structure characterized by


had maximum territorial extent in Moravia during the reign of


burnt with fire all the walled fortifications of


took over command of the insurgents and drove out


hosted an assembly where Moravians were first mentioned


allowed to settle in lowlands along the river Rába


had borders that cannot be exactly determined due to lack of accurate sources


adopted an expansionist policy in the 830s, leading to changes in the borders of Moravia


reached the peak of its territorial expansion under Svatopluk I


was forced to accept the suzerainty of Svatopluk I, at least formally and for a short period


was never part of Moravia, according to archaeologist Béla Miklós Szőke


did not reach a development level that would allow for the drawing of boundaries of core territories, according to scholars


are billions of years old and help determine the age of


launched expeditions to collect samples of


is related to the sequence of regular polyhedra with Schläfli symbols {3,n}


can be considered a rectified tetrahedron – and can be called


can be heat-treated to create colors such as


may not be color stable and can be bleached by


has been combined with other materials to produce


has gained popularity as an alternative to


may be covered by a unitary authority with


fulfils district council functions such as


were burnt at the stake on the Cornhill for their beliefs in


has the largest Roman villa in Suffolk at


was ranked as an emerging global tourist destination by


has a shared heritage and culture shaped by


has a low percentage of people who claim religion is important


has a high percentage of people who claim to have no religion


is considered to be the most liberal part of


has a high percentage of elected officials from


wrote about the limitations of democracy in


had highest unemployment rate decline in


ranked #11 in taxes paid per taxpayer in


ranked #20 in taxes paid per taxpayer in


ranked #48 in taxes paid per taxpayer in


had thirteenth-highest property taxes in


has percentage of foreign-born residents from


have a Hispanic and Latino population of


was an abolitionist who demanded immediate emancipation and had their base in


was an anti-slavery politician who wanted to limit the growth of slavery and had their base in


maintains a strong sense of cultural identity with


is one of the largest internationally operating media companies in


is the main German radio and television broadcaster in foreign languages of


has the highest circulation among newspapers in


directed the first major science-fiction film, Metropolis (1927), in


was part of the New German Cinema movement in


has been influential in the development of


is a destination for international study


has educational supervision responsibility


has compulsory school attendance for at least


leads to a skilled qualification comparable to


was ranked as the fifth-largest exporter of major arms by


increased military expenditure in response to


announced increase in military expenditure


experienced hyperinflation and occupation by


announced intention to create a national park in


expanded their influence and territory in the 13th and 14th century


set up a system of local representatives called


were located in various places including


were granted a plot of land with an average width of around 100 metres stretching from the road or stream in the middle of the valley up to the top of the ridges on either side of the valley


used an inheritance law that required the property to be split between all the sons of the deceased


provides better conditions for agriculture than


had western steppe-related ancestry from


had minimal or no steppe-related ancestry during the 17th to 16th centuries BC


had Levant Pre-Pottery Neolithic ancestry in some individuals


had gods and goddesses as part of the Olympian Pantheon


emerged with a network of myths and legends in


undertook the first modern archaeological excavations at


collected but did not use for authentication


underwent major changes in the 13th century BC


were initially used as fighting vehicles during the 16th to 14th centuries BC


had their role limited to battlefield transport in the 13th century BC


was used from the beginning to the collapse of Mycenaean culture


consisted of a cuirass of a complete set of armor made up of several elements of bronze


has partially preserved palatial structure


has partially exposed palatial structure


has almost completely destroyed palatial structure


has substantial building believed to be a palace


has Mycenaean palace unearthed near Xirokambi


is the focal point of the socio-political aspect of a Mycenaean palace


was probably more equal in relation to gender than


was intermediary station for trade between


is generally taken as a representative one


appears titleless but is regarded as probably


do not support nor deny the existence of


experienced a gradual loss of political and economic status during


expanded its settlement and became the largest local center during


witnessed a dramatic population decrease


were subject to a trade embargo imposed by


began to spread their influence throughout


was ruled by a Mycenaean elite who formed a hybrid Minoan-Mycenaean culture


colonized several other Aegean islands, reaching as far as


allows for the use of specifiable art styles


applied the techniques of Giovanni Morelli to


regards personal style as a factor in the appreciation of


critiqued the concept of style as being too


contributed to the debate on style in art history alongside


viewed the emphasis on style in art history as being


stated that style art history has been the indisputable king of the discipline until


proposed that stylistic change is driven by an internal factor called


marked a turning point in the emphasis on style in art history as


has undergone significant changes in its approaches to understanding art, including shifts away from an emphasis on style


argued for the ongoing relevance of style in art history despite criticisms and shifts in focus, stating it remains alive albeit in different forms


codified the notion that each historical period has a typical style


may choose to define and name their own style as


has a tendency to revive classic styles from the past, similar to


is treated as distinct from its iconography by


can have additional cations if some silicon is replaced by


have three or more tetrahedra linked in a ring


contains a highly distorted ring compared to other 6-member ring cyclosilicates


is used as a scintillator and dosimeter for


is coated onto the braking surface of some


holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in


has been moderately successful in limiting


believed that gems were formed of clear water and their colors derived from metallic spirit


is the birthstone for people born in April and used as symbol of sixty-year anniversary


was used to represent sable color in heraldry system


valued diamond for its supernatural powers


wrote about diamond's supernatural powers


announced diamond's ability to ward off evil and attract good fortune when worn on left hand


use various methods to clean diamonds, including


do not affect the performance or structural integrity of


can affect the ability to transmit and scatter light of


can be found in any color in addition to


taken steps to create distinction between


use design principles to guide them in constructing a map that is effective for its purpose and audience


consider how information is structured and how that structure should inform the map's design


spans many stages, starting from conceiving the need for a map and extending all the way through its consumption by an audience


help shape how we view the world by providing spatial perspectives


was used for strategic purposes associated with


furthered imperialism and colonization of


was used to cement territorial claims by


promoted an epistemological understanding of


had its Selective Availability removed in May 2000


was invented in 2004 as a global digital counter-map


revolutionized accessibility of accurate world maps and access to satellite and aerial imagery in 2005


placed the Amur River as the border between


has university ranked in top 100 Public Schools


ranks in reading and math among fourth-grade students


passed legislation preventing municipalities from setting a minimum wage


would have raised its minimum wage to $10.10


has a poverty rate of sixth highest among states in the U.S.


toured parts of rural Alabama and observed environmental conditions


produces agricultural outputs such as poultry and eggs, cattle, fish, plant nursery items, peanuts, cotton, grains, vegetables, milk, soybeans, and peaches


ranks between eighth and tenth in national cotton production


is a large part of the economy of Alabama


began to practice aquaculture in the early 1960s


produced 1/3 of the United States' farm-raised catfish in 2020


had a total sales of $307 million from catfish production in 2020


declined from 250 farms and 4 processors to 66 farms and 2 processors between the early 2000s and 2020


had a decline due to increased feed prices, catfish alternatives, COVID-19's impact on restaurant sales, disease, and fish size


had crop and animal production valued at


reported Alabama's total gross state product as


has population percentage of African Americans


has population percentage of minorities under age 1


included a company of cavalry soldiers from


represented Alabama in Congress along with


has states with names from Native American languages


wrote that Etruscan literary culture was one of their great achievements


had a significant military tradition similar to


built infrastructure for water accumulation and conservation inspired by


had an artistic and cultural phenomenon known as


began to feature physiognomic portraits from


cannot pass through large thicknesses of


became the world's largest processing center of


has high percentage of tertiary education


has government-sponsored insurance for elderly


has population percentage of Shinto believers


has population percentage of Buddhist believers


has population percentage of Christian believers


has population percentage of Muslim believers


projects a future demographic scenario of


is ethnically and culturally characterized by


make up a percentage of the country's population of


has a declining consumer electronics industry due to competition from


has a major video game sector with a market size of


conducts space and planetary research, including the development of


has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure since the


has close economic and military relations with


ranks in Environmental Performance Index


has government target of carbon-neutrality by


used European technology and firearms to conquer


unified the nation and launched two unsuccessful invasions of


has been used as construction aggregate for


can be named after a characteristic component such as


uses term to describe rocks with gneissose texture


replaced signet rings with other means in


attach jewels to their collars to signify


reflects the cultural diversity and history of


wrote that adornment became an important element of


received the largest ever single order from


used diverse range of materials in jewellery including


has a pre-school education system that is


spent a percentage of GDP on healthcare in 2019


is famous for its classical architecture


has agricultural sector contribution to GDP


has federal budget revenues from oil and gas


has pursued an aggressive foreign policy against


has sought to expand its influence across


has a strong strategic relationship with


assumed responsibility for settling external debts of


led to the economic and political collapse of


culminated in a violent conflict between


declared independence and fought against


became the first directly elected President of


ended due to a coup d'état attempt by members of


dissolved on 25 December 1991, leading to the emergence of


launched a military intervention against


entered World War I in response to the declaration of war by


asserted its influence in the region under the domain of


led the united army of Russian principalities to defeat


was overwhelmed by nomadic invasions led by


created a large confederacy that was subsequently taken over by


has accuracy rate for presidential elections


has voted for the winner of every presidential election since


has been carried by the winner of every presidential election since


has voted for the winner of every presidential election since its statehood in


makes it an improper employment practice to refuse to hire or fire someone because of


is ranked in the top five states for the production of


has top countries of origin for immigrants


became a major transportation hub due to


became a major meatpacking center due to


suffered deindustrialization and loss of jobs due to


was established during the administration of


relied extensively on lignite for energy


became internationally known with operas such as


was accompanied with songs of famous artists such as


was the gateway to most of the influences that built


is considered the most typical and is on the UNESCO cultural heritage list


is usually considered to be a call-and-response type of


was used as a way to subdue feelings of nostalgia for a rural lifestyle by


has European ancestry dominant nationwide of


has Indigenous ancestry significant and present in all regions of


closed the year as the Xth oil producer in the world in year


has a number of airports, including landing fields, second only to the country


has guiding principles of international relations based on


may pass on legal judgments in rare situations


has been under threat of deforestation since


has naturally regenerating forest percentage


is susceptible to alteration and devitrification into


was closed due to a legal battle between


won the election for head of the municipality of


replaced Mordechai Brill as head of the municipality of


dismissed Mordechai Brill as head of the municipality of


has no hospital but has numerous medical clinics


has average monthly income for self-employed workers


has average monthly income for salaried employees


held major shows of art jewelry in the 1940s with


had a different approach to arts and crafts than


produced early arts and crafts jewelry in a guild setting


hired Dominique Vivant to assemble a collection for


owned collection of engraved gems including


acquired collection of engraved gems from


is the most common source of narrative subjects in gems


can be enhanced by artificial methods using


enforced public health measures to eradicate


has the largest higher education system of


is home to two of the highest-ranking universities in Asia and emerging economies


has annual education expenditure per secondary school student


has a large number of cities with over one million population


has water supply and sanitation infrastructure challenges


is a provider of mobile and internet services in


has been accused of spying for the military of


has the world's longest highway system with a total length of


started space program with technology transfers from


became third country to send humans into space with


successfully landed robotic rover on lunar surface with


became first country to land probe on far side of Moon with


became third country to return Moon samples to Earth with


became third country to land spacecraft on Mars and deploy rover with


completed own modular space station with


performed first in-orbit crew handover with


announced plan to land humans on Moon by 2030 with


leads in electric vehicle consumption and production


has repression and human rights abuses in


has been engaged in a harsh crackdown in


has the second-highest death toll due to


aims to reach its peak emissions levels before


was put under house arrest and replaced by


has declined black coral population due to


helped transform the taxonomic system of


crafted their own hairwork at home, inspired by


attempted to counter suspicion by producing adverts stating they used the hair sent to them, which may have added to the level of suspicion about


began to realize the value of preserving knowledge about


introduced classes in hair work, allowing new generations of women to learn the art


is closely associated with the origins of


has ethnic minority population percentage


has a planned state-owned public body called


was ranked eighth among national European rail systems in the


had a total of 5.2 billion bus journeys in


is one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in


was named the number one university for producing


ranked in the Field-Weighted Citation Impact


is the world's fourth-largest exporter of


has the highest per-capita incarceration rate in


is considered advanced by modern standards


has power over economic issues constrained by


experiences a subpolar oceanic climate in regions of


has a continental subarctic climate at higher elevations and a tundra climate in the mountains


brings mild and wet weather to the United Kingdom through the prevailing wind


includes the north-eastern part of the island of


became a multi-ethnic society due to immigration from


transported nearly 3.3 million slaves from


was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with


stated that no government was above the law


is considered one of the world's fashion capitals with


emerged with Humanism during the Renaissance


prohibits recognition of specific rights to


has combined metropolitan area population with Cannes-Antibes


has incorporated neighboring ethnic and linguistic groups


has population with Northwest African origin


pursued a policy of national independence towards


penetrated parts of eastern and northern


harassed the region until entering into a peace treaty in


can cause injuries if not handled carefully


lose magnetism at lower temperatures than


have tried to reduce their dependence on


are used in scientific applications for the production of


are used in scientific applications for the production of other


have varying color under different lighting


has no established occupational or permissible exposure limits by


emits green to yellow-green light with wavelength of


is a component of nuclear fuel alloys, such as


involves the oxidation state of cerium oscillating between


can alpha decay or are predicted to decay to


can lead to unequal dispersal of funds between


has a relatively low index of refraction for


practiced a complex religion with multiple symbols


interpreted the hierarchy of Minoan gods as complex


identified horn-topped altars as a Minoan feature


were represented in the artisan world as


were depicted as having a stature twice the size of


shows profound social and political changes


is seismically active with signs of earthquake damage at many


forced Miao, Yao, and Kam people to wear


wore ceremonial gown based on the dress of


issued a royal edict forbidding the adoption of


looked to Ming China for cultural inspiration


had a dress code that eroded by the middle of


designed his coronet based on the pomegranate's crown


has been cultivated throughout the region of


became common for sovereigns to commission medals in


commissioned medals to be given as gifts to


were made in a range of metals, including


medals were made, both by rulers for presentation and private enterprise for sale, to commemorate specific events, including


were unable to determine the crystal system of


transferred the province of Chernobyl to


was dissolved and administration was transferred to


initiated a celebrated achievement during


has areas with high precipitation that experience


caused different paleogeographic regions


have comparatively few high peaked massifs


paved the way for later abstract sculpture


distilled subjects down to their essences


impacted and expanded abstract sculpture


had a history of sculpture influenced by


replaced traditional sculpture education in the 1950s


expanded the range of subjects represented due to


has never accepted monumental sculpture in


has consistently rejected nearly all figurative sculpture in


produced some of the earliest known examples of sculpture in


is the longest continuously issued edged weapon in


was adopted by the U.S. Marine Corps in recognition of


saw the use of cruciform swords with variations in


announced a process for producing synthetic ruby crystals


focused efforts on synthesizing sapphire


patented the process for producing synthetic blue sapphire


involves adding fine alumina powder to an oxyhydrogen flame


results in the formation of a sinter cone on a ceramic pedestal


grows laterally with the addition of oxygen to the flame


do not need heat treating because of their natural color


began marketing Yogo sapphires as the world's only guaranteed untreated sapphire in the 1980s


became a major issue in the late 1980s due to its widespread use


developed and patented a lattice ('bulk') diffusion treatment to add impurities to sapphire


published a front-page story about the controversy surrounding heat-treated sapphires on August 29, 1984


wrote the article Carats and Schticks: Sapphire Marketer Upsets The Gem Industry


is relatively balanced in its spectral power distribution (SPD)


is heavily tilted to the red end of the spectrum


has a tourist industry that was established after the opening of


has tunnels underneath it that connect to


includes the high Alps with numerous tourist facilities such as


features scale models of over 120 Swiss monuments and is located in


house botanical gardens with 1,600 different plant species from five continents and are located in


hold a significant percentage of jobs in


is the most important foreign trading partner of


has national average median monthly salary


has region with highest level of lightning discharge


has region most affected by forest fires


has an artificial ski slope that is the longest in


is part of the wider project of reintroducing


has a rich historical heritage from the period of


has Neolithic remains discovered on the localities of


began to dig the first proper mines and build settlements on


was the administrative center of mining and metallurgic operations on


granted the Law on mines which mentions mines of gold, silver, iron, copper, lead and zinc in


oversaw a project to write the history of


hosted the biennial multidisciplinary meeting of


maintained aspects of social and political structure under


were enlisted as auxiliary troops alongside


participated in all of the subsequent campaigns of conquest in


continued to govern the indigenous polity of


were in charge of the colonial political organization of


intensified agricultural production by constructing systems of


was a rich source of proteins in the form of


engaged in craft specializations such as the production of


combined gold with precious stones such as


were expected to take responsibility for


invited to stay in Tenochtitlan as guests


rose to power after the fall of Teotihuacan


derived formula for surface area of a sphere


has smallest surface area for a given volume


encloses largest volume for a given surface area


has specific surface area relative to mass


are roughly spherical due to surface tension


derived formula for the volume of a sphere


applied to prove formula for volume of a sphere


used to derive formula for volume of a sphere


used to derive alternative formula for volume of a sphere


has volume that can be approximated by the volume of an inscribed sphere


acquired autonomy and was granted legal personality by


developed cut standards based on distance


have certain requisite proportions that would result in


has cultural and symbolic meaning associated with


is associated with cultural and symbolic meaning of


did not follow the path of a ray that was reflected more than twice in the diamond


developed a mathematical model for gem design in the 1970s


processes 11 out of 12 diamonds in jewelry worldwide


is transformed by polishing to reveal hidden beauty


inferior in brilliance but superior in fire compared to


has first diamond processing dating back to


recognized as one of four national languages by


has public transportation service provided by


has a non-fatal assault hospitalization rate of


has a population of uninsured residents of


has real estate values and rents that are sharply bifurcated between east and west


classifies the districts east of Broadway as predominantly lower-income


proposed a major rezoning proposal for Inwood in 2015


approved a measure to rezone Inwood in August 2018


held a sleep-in at his office to protest the rezoning proposal


has iron and copper smelting appearing around the same time as


has evidence for iron smelting appearing earlier or at the same time as copper smelting around


have evidence for iron smelting appearing earlier or at the same time as copper smelting around


has theories of independent development and outside introduction of metallurgy being debated among scholars


had copper smelting taking place prior to iron smelting


has evidence for copper smelting furnaces dated as early as


has evidence for copper mining and smelting suggesting small scale production around


spread bronze and iron smelting techniques to


suggested a possible route of transmission from the West eastwards with


proposed a theory of bronze and iron technology transmission with


was the largest city during the period of


attained its first continuous peak of complexity and achievement during the


spanned about 100 years after the end of the


conquered the north and reunified Egypt under a single ruler during the second part of the


represent the extreme point of the range of


were formed as a result of the collision with


received their shapes during the secondary re-entry into


estimated age by sedimentary rocks is no more than


traditionally endowed local tektites with


require maintenance at a humidity level of


can form with an oriented foliation due to


explained the behavior of semiconductors as due to extreme 'structure sensitive' properties


used the light-sensitive property of selenium to transmit sound over a beam of light in 1880


constructed a working solar cell using selenium and gold in 1883


used point-contact microwave detector rectifiers made of lead sulfide in 1904


observed light emission when electric current passed through silicon carbide crystals in 1906


used in power rectifiers developed in the 1920s as an alternative to vacuum tube rectifiers


have large thermoelectric power factors making them useful in


have high thermoelectric figures of merit making them useful in


can be used for heat dissipation and improving thermal management of


forms ferrite within grains until reaching eutectoid composition


is one of the largest manufacturing industries in


is defined as the angle between tangents at intersection point


showed that angle trisection is impossible for most angles


relates the angle between two vectors to their dot product and lengths


has accommodations for tourists including


suppress their positive emotions more than


may affect the way that people experience and express emotions


is displayed with significantly different levels of tolerance within different cultures and nations


may not be accessible or may function differently cross-culture


stated that an undeveloped brain is not the main cause of teenagers' turmoils


stated that brain research is crucial for a full picture, but it does not provide an ultimate explanation


may transfer from one society to another through


refers to the replacement of traits of one culture with another, as seen in


has played a major role in merging different cultures and sharing thoughts, ideas, and beliefs


set a recommended exposure limit (REL) for


is not found in significant quantities in


undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of


is produced as a byproduct in production of


forms anionic hydroxide complexes at high pHs


forms uranium hydride when heated to 250-300°C


has increased solubility in the pH range 6 to 8 due to


exists in two crystal modifications: α and β forms


are generally considered the preferred chemical form for


showed that extraction of uranium from sea water was technically feasible in


announced the successful development of a new absorbent material called


was forecast to increase production and become the world's largest supplier of uranium by


has dominated the world's uranium market since


discovered major uranium deposits and other rare mineral reserves in


accounted for a significant portion of the world's concentrated uranium oxides in


had a significant share of the world's uranium production in


led a team that discovered uranium's ability to fission


conducted experiments that led to the discovery of uranium's ability to fission with


published the physical explanation of uranium's fission with


hypothesized that fission of uranium might release enough neutrons to sustain a fission reaction


separated uranium isotopes at the request of


confirmed the sample of uranium-235 isolated by


attempted to build a natural uranium / heavy water reactor as part of the Uranverein project


named the elements produced by uranium fission ausenium and hesperium, which were later found to be incorrect


had its cyclotron used to confirm the sample of uranium-235 isolated by


was part of the Blue Rose art group and used blue in paintings


expressed deep emotions with blue in his art


used blue to inspire ideas and emotions in his art


chose Prussian blue as the color for military uniforms


adopted navy blue as the uniform color for officers


selected blue and buff as the colors for the militia uniform


won prize for inventing artificial ultramarine


published formula for artificial ultramarine


is most likely to be chosen as a favorite by


may pick up crystals that crystallized from another magma, known as


has percentage of families below poverty line of


has percentage of population below poverty line of


has a percentage of families below the poverty line of


has a percentage of the population below the poverty line of


is found in the same geologic settings as


implies that all full colors have a lightness of


are produced when a material is scored with


has a nearly straight edge for longer wavelengths


can be used to describe the gamut of a color reproduction system


have characteristics far from those of the human eye receptors


may give inaccurate results for other observers due to color vision deviations


become desensitized after exposure to strong light


used to explain and mathematically model


is composed of multiple species and varieties of


forms under pressure equivalent to depth of burial in excess of


will produce eclogite facies assemblages in metamorphosed basalt


heats up to greater than 500 °C via conduction with hotter lower crustal rocks


are thought to be exhumed rapidly by flow and/or faulting in


may return to the Earth's surface in part owing to buoyancy if associated with


showed that the infrared transitions were due to


revealed an ultraviolet emission spectrum consistent with


detected emission bands at a wavelength consistent with


became a major pilgrimage destination after


traveled to assist in the project of building


said that the statue could be used as a gold reserve


noted that eight of those figures were melted down for coinage during


argued for the coherency of the Parthenon's sculptural programme in presenting


was converted into a Christian church dedicated to


showed that uranium decays to radium with research assistant


recognized the failure of attaining a universal concept of


studies the content of paintings through


created a chromatic versification in painting


affects the aesthetic value of a work of art


has a maternal mortality ratio that decreased by


has a healthcare expenditure per capita of


experience a lower self-harm rate than the global index by an average of


has been implementing reforms to improve the quality of education and make research more responsive to socio-economic needs


announced greater support for science during a meeting at the National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research


was ranked 70th in the Global Innovation Index in 2023


launched the Moroccan Innovation Strategy at the country's first National Innovation Summit


created a Moroccan Club of Innovation in partnership with the Moroccan Office of Industrial and Commercial Property


aims to create a network of players in innovation including researchers, entrepreneurs, students and academics