X: 3.255978 Y: 1.515337 Chapter: 12 Page: 344 Content: Modern Agricultural Vegetable Expo Park attracts an endless stream of touristsbecame shareholders. Through a market approach, it has brought the Laodabao rural cultural tourism industry to a larger market and made concerted efforts to launch the "Happy Lahu" cultural brand. When the company was just founded, due to a lack of popularity and an underdeveloped tourism industry in the village, the villagers found no chance to show off their proficient "dance skills", so the singing and dancing performances did not bring real money, discouraging the villagers' morale. In this regard, Party member Li Naluo continued to organize rehearsals to reassure the villagers, while exerting all efforts to find arts resources as well as performance opportunities. Gradually, they put on performances and went from the stages in the village to those in the county and then in the province. They went onto the big stage of CCTV and into the National Center for the Performing Arts. They made their debut at the 2022 CCTV Spring Festival Gala and even traveled overseas to put on performances in Japan, introducing Lahu culture to the entire nation and to the world. The benefits of commercial performances have also gradually come to the fore. In the past 10 years or so, they have put on more than 900 performances, attracting more than one million tourists. The annual dividend for each performer reached about 20,000 yuan , and all villagers shared the benefits of cultural tourism development. In 2022, new sightseeing experience projects such as the modern agricultural and vegetable expo park, as well as colored rice fields and fish farming in rice fields, have been built, creating all sorts of income of over 2 million yuan . In recent years, more than 20 ethnic restaurants, homestays, and specialty product sales points have been opened, allowing villagers to engage in tourism, muster "money bags", and embark on a new journey of rural revitalization.


X: 3.2537458 Y: 1.5135473 Chapter: 12 Page: 345 Content: YunnanKey achievements: the overall foundation for development has been enhanced. In the past, villagers in Laodabao Village traveled back and forth on foot, used kerosene lamps for light at night, fetched fresh drinking water and then brought it to their houses on their backs, and yelled loudly to talk to people from afar. Nowadays, the Laodabao villagers' group has completely shaken off that backward situation by focusing on improving people's livelihood, prioritizing the protection and renovation of characteristic dwellings, cultivating characteristic industries as the pacesetter, and implementing and renovating projects that take protecting and inheriting ethnic culture as the main task. In this way, the village has successfully integrated ethnic culture with rural tourism for common development. Since 2013, the Laodabao Happy Lahu Performing Arts Co., Ltd. has greatly increased people's income by organizing local performances, performing on stages elsewhere, and promoting rural tourism. The topic of Laodabao Poverty Alleviation through Ethnic Culture Programs was selected for the United Nations "China Poverty Alleviation Achievement Exhibition", and the Laodabao Happy Lahu Performing Arts Co., Ltd. was identified as a national "enterprises + rural households" tourism poverty alleviation demonstration project. The Laodabao Party branch was awarded the title of "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization", and the Laodabao villagers' group was successively awarded the national advanced collective for serving farmers and grassroots cultural construction. The representative of original music, Li Naluo, was elected as a delegate to the 18th and 20th CPC National Congresses, and won honorary titles like "National Outstanding Party Member" and "National Poverty Eradication Award". The internal impetus of the masses has been effectively stimulated.  Under the leadership of the Party branch, and thanks to a series of public quality promotion programs including thematic education of "self-improvement, integrity, and gratitude", basic education programs, and science and technology training programs, as well as strengthened publicity and guidance, the poor masses have opened up their minds, renewed their mindsets, and shifted their lagging ideology of relying on natural resources for production and living. People are more proactive in thinking of ways for development and are more eager for development, transforming their mindset from "I am asked to shake off poverty" to "I want to get rich". They have started to do catering, accommodation, handicrafts, and other services, laying a solid foundation for the comprehensive revitalization of Laodabao.


X: 6.407996 Y: 7.010159 Chapter: 12 Page: 346 Content: Ximeng County Poverty-Alleviation-Themed Exhibition HallXimeng County Poverty-Alleviation-Themed Exhibition Hall is located on the first floor of the county archives center. The total construction area of the whole museum is about 260 square meters, which can accommodate about 30 people to visit at the same time. It was completed and put into use in February 2019, not only a base for displaying the great practices, achievements, and spirit of Ximeng County's poverty alleviation from multiple perspectives and angles, but also an important base for the popularization of patriotism ideology, revolutionary tradition, national conditions, and history to stimulate a sense of gratitude. It functions as a place for learning, publicizing, exchanging, and educating. It tells the touching story of poverty alleviation in Ximeng County in pictures and texts, vividly presenting practices by some ethnic minorities to make a millennial stride from a primitive society to a socialist society and by Wa people to write new songs once again. It is also a vivid and important manifestation of how officials and the masses have worked together as one to fight against poverty.Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Ximeng CountyHold the education activity of socialist core values in the patriotism education base in the museum


X: 6.4006977 Y: 6.999382 Chapter: 12 Page: 347 Content: YunnanThe Poverty-Alleviation-Themed Exhibition Hall is composed of five sections, namely Ximeng's Poverty, Ximeng's Practice, Ximeng's Achievements, Ximeng's Strength, and Ximeng's Smiling Faces.Ximeng's poverty. Using 3D dynamic effects, this section shows how Ximeng County, where once lived in the Wa and Lahu ethnic minorities, transitioned from the end of primitive society and early slave society directly to a socialist society in 1956, a typical example of this transition. Situated in the border area with ethnic groups, it has been besieged by mountains and by impoverishment. It is one of the areas with the most profound poverty and the most daunting challenges facing poverty alleviation initiatives in Yunnan and even in the entire country. At the end of 2013, the county had four impoverished townships (towns), 34 impoverished villages, and 9,011 impoverished households of 29,563 people in total, with a poverty incidence rate of 36.64 percent.Ximeng's practices. Through the text wall and single-touch touchscreens, a series of specific practices of poverty alleviation in Ximeng County are well displayed. First, it tried out a nine-pronged system for poverty alleviation, incorporating factors of accountability, policies, work, investment, assistance, mobilization, supervision, publicity, and learning, which provided a strong institutional guarantee for winning the war against poverty. Second, it implemented the industry-led poverty alleviation model featuring the integration of industrial projects, leading National famous writers' creative activities


X: 8.976037 Y: 1.1055119 Chapter: 12 Page: 348 Content: enterprises, interest-binding mechanisms, and technical training, blazing a new path suitable for poverty alleviation through industrial development in ethnic minority areas. According to the introduction, local officials were invited to make reports at the provincial industry-led poverty-alleviation-themed conference for four consecutive years, and the county was recognized by the provincial authorities as a demonstration site for integrating industry-led poverty alleviation with rural revitalization. Third, it was the first county in the province to launch the poverty-relief safe housing project. The local government put forward six innovative solutions to such problems as renovation and appraising of dilapidated houses and relative subsidies. Fourth,  it actively explored the "four-wheel drive" traffic construction model, which aimed to prioritize traffic planning, pull funds from financial investment, recruit the masses to do the work, and ensure road safety upon completion. The overall highway mileage in the county hit a record of 2,443 kilometers, 1.98 times more than that of 2014, the first county in the city to allow access to all villagers' groups and households with concrete roads. Fifth, it tried out the "3+1" incentive mechanism to serve the employment-based poverty-alleviation initiative. "Wa artists" are known as one of the "four major labor brands" in Yunnan. Sixth, it took the lead in establishing a dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism for preventing the villagers from returning to poverty. To prevent the rural residents from returning back to poverty and to further consolidate and better poverty alleviation gains, the local authorities enhanced dynamic monitoring efforts, put the updated information on record, strengthened targeted assistance measures, and ensured that the basic living needs of the residents suffering from extreme poverty could be met. Seventh, the county created the "Poverty Alleviation Work Committee" in the villagers' groups, making the grassroots organizational system more competent to deal with poverty issues and motivating the poor to fight poverty with their own means. Under the guidance of local officials, the poverty-assistance recipients became the driving force in advancing the poverty-alleviation initiative, thus forming a work team that would never withdraw from the poverty-alleviation frontline.Ximeng's achievements. Through exhibition boards and short videos, this section shows how Ximeng County was officially removed from the poverty list in 2018 and took the lead across the country in casting off poverty in areas where the ethnic groups were transitioned from a primitive society to a socialist society. It also shows practices that


X: 6.4228783 Y: 7.00978 Chapter: 12 Page: 349 Content: Yunnanhave helped Ximeng County win first place in the province in poverty-alleviation assessment for two years in a row (i.e., 2018 and 2019), as well as practices contributing to its 2019 National Poverty Alleviation Innovation Award.Ximeng's strength. The video clips show how Ximeng County forged ahead and overcame difficulties in the targeted poverty alleviation and eradication campaign. Through unremitting efforts made by the Ximeng people in winning the century-long tough battle, it showed its utmost determination to the CPC Central Committee, the provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee, and county people of all ethnic groups to live up to its promise of leaving no one behind. Local officials made the pledge, implemented poverty-alleviation initiatives in accordance with the strategic deployment, rose to challenges with a relentless and dauntless spirit, and successfully "transformed poverty-alleviation targets into poverty-alleviation forces". They lived up to the words of "never give up in the face of difficulties and never flinch in the face of formidable tasks" and fought quite a battle against poverty .Ximeng's smiling faces. The photos of the happy life of the Ximeng people are broadcasted on 8 monitors to show today's Ximeng as a beautiful village, or to be more exact, a happy homeland. When people of all ethnic groups in Ximeng once again sang the song "Wa People Singing a New Song", they expressed their gratitude for the Party and Party member activities held in the museum


X: 7.7719145 Y: 6.0393715 Chapter: 12 Page: 350 Content: their longing for a better life in the future, a new song for the Wa people in the new era.Since its opening in February 2019, the Poverty-Alleviation-Themed Exhibition Hall has received more than 500 Chinese government officials, experts, and scholars, over 6,000 leaders and workers, and over 20,000 of the populaces for visits.


X: 11.169387 Y: 2.9735408 Chapter: 12 Page: 351 Content: YunnanYangluo VillageYangluo Village in Mengsuo Town of Ximeng County is the original settlement of the Wa ethnic group and has unique and complete preservation of Wa culture, which is so rare and important to the study of the Wa ethnic group in the world given its originality. Located 10 kilometers east of Ximeng County, there are 15 villagers' groups with a total of 2,398 permanent residents in 707 households as of 2021, including 1,568 strong workforce. In Yangluo Village, there are 1,225 people from 356 households registered as having been lifted out of poverty and were categorized into three groups, among whom 1,168 people from 331 households were lifted out of poverty in 2019 and were then delisted. In 2022, 121 people in 49 households in Yangluo Village were under a dynamic monitoring mechanism in order to prevent them from slipping back into poverty, among whom, 75 people in 26 households are risk-free while the rest of 46 people in 23 households are still at risk. Villagers in Yangluo used to travel back and forth completely on foot and had to yell out loud to talk to others from afar, daunted by the endless trails leading to their home in front and overwhelmed by mountain after mountain. Since the launching of the tough fight of poverty alleviation, Yangluo Village took the lead in the province to start the rural "safe housing project" and make the villagers' "millennium dream to live in safe and decent houses" come true; it has developed pillar industries in such areas as tea, sugar cane, and animal husbandry in light of local conditions, and lifted a number of people out of poverty through industrial development. It has carried forward traditional national culture and made sure that no poor woman was left behind, thus realizing villagers' hope of "working and earning money at home". By the end of 2021, there were 10,390 mu (692.7 hectares) of arable land in the village, 15,753 mu (1050.2 hectares) of annual sown area for grain crops, 8,037 mu (535.8 hectares) of woodland, 3,000 mu (200 hectares) of contracted grassland, 3,940


X: 11.172911 Y: 2.8805258 Chapter: 12 Page: 352 Content: mu (262.7 hectares) of sugarcane land, 2,786 mu (185.7 hectares) of tea plantations, and 1,157 mu (77.1 hectares) of rubber plantations. For the animal husbandry industry, it raised 1,171 larger livestock and 3,518 hogs in total. The village's collective economic income reached 225,700  yuan. Yangluo Village has created a millennial miracle for economic and social development in the short span of a few years.Implementing a safe housing project to alleviate poverty. Yangluo Village took the lead in launching the "safe housing project" in the province. In accordance with the principle of "leaving no single household and no single resident behind", the government subsidized 40,000 yuan  per household, with half of the subsidy from the provincial government, and another half from municipal and county governments, and the crowds raised the remaining funds by themselves. The "safe housing project" was completed at an unprecedented scale, and all of the 707 households in Yangluo Village have moved into safe and stable houses, achieving their millennial dream to live in safe and decent houses.New Look of Yangluo Village


X: 11.919 Y: 6.191283 Chapter: 12 Page: 353 Content: YunnanVigorously developing competitive industries. Local government invested 12.23 million yuan, including the counterpart aid funds of 3.5112 million yuan from Shanghai, in 16 poverty-relief industrial projects mainly implemented by leading enterprises in an interests-binding mechanism through the practice of technical training, which reflect all the typical features of poverty alleviation programs. Through these projects, the poor continued to increase their income and would not slip back into poverty once out of it. In terms of the sugarcane industry, the model of "enterprises + village collectives + rural households" is being practiced. Ximeng Changyu Sugar Co., Ltd. signed a sugarcane purchase agreement with rural households that planted 1,960 mu (130.7 hectares) of sugarcane, with an annual output of 6,860 tons. This engagement helped 160 rural households increase their income by over 15,000 yuan per household on average. In terms of the tea industry, the model of "bases + cooperatives + rural households" was adopted. Tea factories (cooperatives) provided means of production, such as chemical fertilizers, purchased fresh leaves picked by the farmers or products with preliminary processing, and paid the farmers by order. They have planted 1,200 mu (80 hectares) of tea, with an annual output value reaching 800,000 yuan. 175 rural households gained benefits with an increase in income by over 4,000 yuan for each household on average. In terms of the hog farming industry, local authorities invested 1.283 million yuan to build four winter-season hog-breeding bases, and the practice of the model of "capable farmers + poor households" benefited 200 poor households of 626 people. Specialized agricultural family farms raised fertile hogs collected from the poor households, and then gave three piglets to poor households on a yearly basis. On average, one hog is worth 600 yuan, and each poor household could increase their income by 1,800 yuan per year from the sales of their hogs. In terms of the bee-keeping industry, villagers adopted the model of "enterprises + cooperatives (village collective) + poor households". In accordance with the process flow of "government distributing the bees, enterprise keeping the bees, training the beekeepers, and placing orders to purchase bee products", the local government introduced the Yunnan Ding's Apiculture Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. and integrated the local funds for rural development and the counterpart-aid funds allocated by Shanghai Huangpu District to support the households to be involved in the bee-keeping industry. The assistance recipients entrusted cooperatives (or the village collective) to hold shares of the enterprise, and then the collective distributed the asset income to


X: 11.737799 Y: 2.5212507 Chapter: 12 Page: 354 Content: Inheriting ethnic culture and lifting local women out of poverty through the brocade industry. The village has taken on a new look.  Through the "precise poverty alleviation and targeted housing projects", the bamboo-structured houses and tile houses made with asbestos were replaced by new houses with Wa cultural characteristics; the muddy roads were transformed into smooth cement roads; the courtyard now is flat and clean, and all the houses are designed with a living room, a bedroom, bathrooms, and a kitchen. This has attested to the fruitful achievements of the targeted poverty-alleviation initiative and targeted policy implementation, a single successful stride into a well-off society. The quality of the people has been improved. Thanks to the improvement in living conditions and the development of rural industry and rural tourism, the production and living conditions have been greatly improved, leading to a big shift in the life philosophy among the crowds. The passive ideology was totally abandoned, replaced by the poor by setting up public welfare posts. According to the agreement, the enterprise should pay 800 yuan for each box (colony) of honey. In terms of the beef cattle industry, the model of "leading enterprises + platforms + cooperatives + poor households" was adopted. 74 beef cattle were raised, and 122 people from 37 registered poor households benefited from it. The proceeds from the assets were used to set up 37 public welfare posts in the village collective, and the work duties were assigned to each employee in consideration of their family situation. Poor households received dividends by completing job tasks, and eventually, an average increase of over 2,400 yuan in income has been realized for the households involved.Develop Sugarcane Industry


X: 6.610815 Y: 3.2391932 Chapter: 12 Page: 355 Content: YunnanDevelop beef cattle industryWa Engaged in the Brocade Trainingthe positive mindset of aspiring for a wealthy life and catching up with others. A common recognition and gratitude of the Party led by the general secretary and the Party leadership and a common willingness to follow the Party's guidelines and development path can be observed among the officials and crowds of all ethnic groups. Rural civility has been constantly improved. The village has advocated new civilized social behaviors, mobilized the public to conclude village regulations and non-governmental agreements, encouraged a conscious observance of the red and black crediting system, and guided the villagers to get rid of their old messy living environment and isolate their houses from the places for raising livestock. Villagers have developed healthy and civilized living habits, and chaotic scenes with random pilings of hays, ubiquitous dung heaps, irresponsible garbage dumping, pools of dirty water leading to nowhere, and livestock and poultry running on the street have become a thing of the past, and all people can see now are beautiful villages of distinctive characters where farmers live and work in peace and contentment. People's incomes have risen steadily. While solving the problems of housing and poverty alleviation, the village guided its people to vigorously develop special industries such as Chinese bees, beef cattle, sugarcane, and tea. As a result, low-income villagers have had more channels to increase their income. Since their income has increased substantially, their sense of happiness has been significantly enhanced.


X: 12.583048 Y: 8.5106 Chapter: 12 Page: 356 Content: Bee-Breeding Program in Ximeng CountyXimeng County used to be a typical underdeveloped county located in mountainous areas with agriculture as the mainstay of the village's economy. The county had 24,000 rural households engaged in agricultural production, and extensive farming prevailed for a long time. Due to the mountainous terrain and unfavorable climate, the previous rural life in Ximeng kept the local farmers poor in spite of their hard labor, and they only relied on nature for their daily subsistence. The small-sized, scattered, and weak industry layout, the lack of sales channels, and a meager income were big obstacles facing local villagers. In order to lift the villagers out of this dilemma, Ximeng County chose beekeeping as its pillar industry and vigorously developed it. Local villagers innovatively adopted the poverty-alleviation model that featured "entrusted production, incubation-mode training, base-farm interconnectivity, and in-depth cultivation". Centering around the Chinese bee-breeding bases in Wangmo Village of Mengsuo Town and in Yongbuluo Village of Zhongke Town where giant dogwoods are planted as the source of honey, it has also built seven livestock farms in surrounding towns and townships that supported and benefited from the bases. They blazed a green and integrated development path towards prosperity, ecological conservation, industrial development, and a livable environment.


X: 12.571564 Y: 8.500673 Chapter: 12 Page: 357 Content: YunnanChinese Bee-Breeding TrainingChinese Bee-Breeding TrainingEntrusted Production was applied to give life to the poverty-reduction and pairing-off mechanism. Chinese bee-breeding bases


X: 12.5358095 Y: 8.467421 Chapter: 12 Page: 358 Content: Villagers Trained to be Skilled Beekeepersin Wangmo Village of Mengsuo Town and in Yongbuluo Village of Zhongke Town, where the giant dogwoods are planted as the source of honey, are demonstration bases for east region-west region cooperation to eliminate poverty. Ximeng County cooperated with the Yunnan Ding's Apiculture Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. to develop the apiculture industry. The cooperation came with two batches and two modes, with a total investment of  65,927,400 yuan, 8,427,400 yuan for infrastructure construction of the breeding bases, and 57.5 million yuan for the purchase of bee colonies, of which 32 million yuan came from the Shanghai counterpart assistance fund. All the money served as an industrial development fund and was distributed to the impoverished households, who then invested the sum into the village collective (cooperative). The village collective (cooperative) then signed an agreement with the Yunnan Ding's Apiculture Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. on the Chinese bee-breeding and sales project, who, serving as an entrusted company running the business, purchased excellent Chinese bees at the price of 800 yuan per colony, thus encouraging the poor masses to develop the industry together, and making the continuous and stable increase in the farmers' income a reality. Local officials took beekeeping as the leading industry to help lift villagers out of poverty, and created an interest-binding mechanism featuring "enterprises + cooperatives + rural households". The county bred 70,000 colonies of bees, benefiting 31,469 rural residents in 9,230 households registered as living below the poverty line. On average, each household kept at least 7.5 colonies of bees and gained an average increase of  2,300 yuan in income. The beekeeping industry has become a "sweet business" that helped the poor masses increase their income.


X: 12.594394 Y: 8.519822 Chapter: 12 Page: 359 Content: YunnanIncubation-mode training was carried out to establish a long-term mechanism for development. Local officials proactively integrated various technical resources to carry out incubation-like training through multiple channels, and made possible the transformation from entrusted breeding to independent development. The county government coordinated and integrated the training resources from the departments concerning agricultural sciences as well as human and social resources, adopted the model of "theoretical lectures + hands-on operations + fixed schedules and venues", and carried out in-depth training on Chinese bee-breeding. Since 2019, the county and township have organized and carried out 17 training sessions of Chinese bee-breeding for 1,109 people. Among them, 730 people participated in the 10 training sessions in 2019, 86 people in the training session in 2020, 162 in the four training sessions of 2021, and 81 in the first training session in 2022. When it comes to business entities, village collectives (cooperatives) have organized work-based training, in which the village collectives arranged one training position for every 500 bee colonies and deployed villagers to receive work-based training in the enterprise for six months, and "tour guidance", in which the enterprise offered technical guidance on beekeeping and promoted relative technologies, in line with the industrial layout, from time to time at the beekeeping sites in the villagers' group. These practices have ensured that at least two farmers in each village collective (cooperative) could be competent and proficient in terms of breeding bees.Issue the completion certificate to the trainees of Chinese bee breeding technology skills


X: 12.573434 Y: 8.502044 Chapter: 12 Page: 360 Content: Base-farm interconnectivity was practiced setting up a guidance tour mechanism. Taking into consideration the distribution of nectariferous plants in the county and the need of industrial development, local officials encouraged the surrounding breeding farms and rural households living nearby to follow the example of the bee-breeding bases and get more involved in the beekeeping business, constantly enhancing the foundation for the Chinese beekeeping industry. The Chinese bee-breeding bases in Wangmo Village of Mengsuo Town and in Yongbuluo Village of Zhongke Town have led the development of seven breeding farms in towns and townships nearby. The county has made it a role that each township built at least one base, and seven to eight breeding farms, each equipped with basic business-running supporting facilities, one production plant, production equipment, living facilities, and two to three expert beekeepers after incubation-mode training. Since 2020, the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Bureau of Science and Technology of the county have joined hands with the Ximeng Miyinong Agricultural Investment Co., Ltd. and have conducted field visits to guide breeding management technology 286 times—49 times in 2020, 107 times in 2021, and 130 times in 2022. In order to supervise and urge each township (town) to manage the bee farms (points), the local government has formulated and issued a series of files including "Notice on Further Strengthening Chinese Bee-Breeding Bases Management during Summer" (Ximeng Poverty Alleviation Office Notice [2020] No. 17), "Notice on Chinese Bee-Breeding Bases Management during Summer by the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Bureau of Science and Technology of Ximeng County" (Ximeng Agriculture Notice [2020] No. 27), "Notice on Issuing the Working Plan for Chinese Bee-Breeding Management at the end of Summertime by the Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Bureau of Science and Technology" (Ximeng Agriculture Issue [2021] No. 48), and " Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Chinese Bee-Breeding "(Ximeng Agriculture Notice [2022] No. 34). The Ximeng Miyinong Agricultural Investment Co., Ltd. is responsible for the production management in breeding farms and the teaching of apiculture technology in the region, and has also signed agreements on contract breeding with surrounding farmers to jointly expand the apiculture industry. In 2021, the output of honey was 476.6 tons, with an output value of more than 26,488,000 yuan, employing more than 250 workers and increasing the monthly per capita income by more than 2,000 yuan.


X: 12.544059 Y: 8.477614 Chapter: 12 Page: 361 Content: YunnanPursuing high-quality products and establishing a mechanism for enhancing brand awareness among the public. Backed up by the market influence, popularity, and corporate culture of the Yunnan Ding's Apiculture Industry and Trade Co., Ltd., local villagers produced honey products with Ximeng characteristics that met the market standards and consumer needs. The forest miscellaneous nectar under the brand Caimifang earned the quality agri-produce award during the 14th China Kunming International Agricultural Exposition. The forest miscellaneous nectar and granular coffee nectar have earned the Class A National Green Food Certificate. The county government gradually improved the measures in such aspects as bee-species management, nectar sources protection, and pesticide control in a bid to lay a green foundation for the development of the beekeeping industry. At the same time, local villagers joined the campaign of poverty alleviation through consumption and e-commerce business, and conducted widespread marketing on various online platforms as well as livestreaming to promote their agricultural products. Currently, the honey products from Ximeng are available on platforms such as JingDong (JD) and Taobao, as well as in various supermarkets.Key achievements: the apiculture industry boosted the rural income. Local officials considered beekeeping as a pillar industry to lift the people out of poverty and built an interest-binding mechanism featuring "enterprises + cooperatives + rural households". The county breeds 70,000 colonies of bees, benefiting 9,230 households with 31,469 people who were registered as living below the poverty line. In the village, each household keeps at least 7.5 colonies of bees on average, and the average household income increased by more than 2,300 yuan. A large number of leaders who could guide others to achieve prosperity were cultivated, and local officials carried out in-depth training for the breeding of bees. During the basic skills module in each training session, five to 10 outstanding students are selected that will move forward to the second in-depth intensive training. Strict skills assessments were given to ensure that the trainees will have a good command of the skills required in beekeeping. At present, more than 100 trainees, after the in-depth training, returned to the village to get involved in the beekeeping industry and led other poor villagers to increase their income and get rid of poverty. Public awareness of environmental protection is enhanced. The beekeeping industry has brought money-making opportunities to the village, helped to plant the concept of ecological conservation, which


X: 11.990934 Y: 2.5784588 Chapter: 12 Page: 362 Content: has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and enhanced people's awareness to protect the environment. Thus, a virtuous cycle of ecological conservation and economic development was formed and the county has, step by step, embarked on a green development path.


X: 6.111481 Y: 3.2356243 Chapter: 12 Page: 363 Content: YunnanInter-Ethnicity Unity and Mutual Aid for Poverty Alleviation in Hui'e Village Featuring "Bin Nong Sai Hai"Hui'e Village, Jingxin Township, Menglian County, Pu'er City, is a village where ethnicities of Dai, Lahu, Wa, etc., live. In Pu'er, all ethnic groups honor an excellent tradition of mutual help, called in the Dai language as "Bin Nong Sai Hai", or fraternity-like friendship. Hui'e Village is 1km away from the seat of Jingxin Township Government and 22km away from the county seat. The village covers a total area of 41 square kilometers, governs 15 village groups, and is home to 2,809 people from 777 agricultural households. It has 100 CPC members (5 probationary CPC members) under 14 CPC branches. Group I and Group II of Hui'e Village are key projects that Shanghai undertakes to help the whole village get rid of poverty. Before the poverty alleviation campaign, many villagers were poor due to under-education, monotonous industrial mix, lack of labor force and other factors. The villagers, generally under-educated and poverty-stricken, earned a little. Industrial development was slow, infrastructures such as road transportation, farmland and water conservancy were weak, and the development of education, medical care, culture and other social undertakings was lagging behind. In recent years, based on the traditional spontaneous friendship, Hui'e Village has explored and implemented the model of "CPC organization+Bin Nong Sai Hai+X", which guides CPC members and the people to "help each other in work and life", "promote ethnic and cultural integration" and "promote ideological exchanges". Such efforts are aimed at improving the self-development ability and endogenous power of the people of all ethnic groups, and constantly endowed the traditional inter-ethnicity mutual assistance mechanism of "Bin Nong Sai Hai" with a historical meaning of helping to overcome poverty. The whole village has been lifted out of poverty in 2017.Party building strengthens inter-ethnicity unity. Since the 18th Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Menglian County


X: 6.1121297 Y: 3.2361062 Chapter: 12 Page: 364 Content: Group I and Group II of Hui'e Village, Jingxin Township, Holding a Party Honoring Inter-ethnicity UnityNational Congress of the CPC, the general CPC branch of the village has, while adhering to the Party building philosophy of "consolidating the foundation with cohesion and promoting revitalization through 'Bin Nong Sai Hai'", led the people of all ethnic groups to achieve a well-off living standard together through mutual help by means of strengthening Party building and promoting mutual help in work, mutual assistance in life, economic connectivity, and cultural integration. The village has explored a development path of "Party building+'Bin Nong Sai Hai'+Cooperatives" to achieve rural poverty alleviation and revitalization.Ethnic Groups in Hui'e Village Helping Each Other in Work and Life 1


X: 11.876173 Y: 6.1491175 Chapter: 12 Page: 365 Content: YunnanMutual help in production promotes industrial development. Hui'e Village innovates the model of poverty alleviation, focuses on the collective development potential, develops characteristic industries through land transfer, working locally and other forms, consolidates and expands the two traditional industries of coffee and tea, and explores the development of two emerging industries of villous amomum fruits and macadamia nuts. In the village, the land for coffee covers 3,045 mu (203 hectares), the land for sugarcane 4,995 mu (333 hectares), the land for tea 540 mu (36 hectares), the land for villous amomum fruits 7,765.34 mu (517.7 hectares), the land for macadamia nuts 8,100 mu (540 hectares), the land for macadamia nuts 13,400 mu (893.3 hectares), and the land for avocados 1,344.53 mu (89.6 hectares), and the per capita green industrial area reaches 8.67 mu (0.6 hectare). The total grain acreage is 9,060 mu (604 hectares), the total grain output is 2.316 million kg, and the per capita ownership of grains of farmers is 720 kg. In developing a macadamia nuts demonstration base, the village aims to promote poverty alleviation, increase income and strengthen the collective economy by upholding a cooperation mode in which the village CPC committee contributes funds, Jingxin Group I and Group II contribute land, and CPC member demonstration households help farmers and poor households to grow the produce. In 2022, the total economic income of the village is expected to reach 46.2975 million yuan, and the collective economic income will be 75,280 yuan. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of farmers is expected to reach 18,651.7 yuan.Ethnic Groups in Hui'e Village Helping Each Other in Work and Life 2


X: 6.1141987 Y: 3.2362034 Chapter: 12 Page: 366 Content: Economic connectivity increases income steadily. Jingxin Township has proactively guided the economic exchange mechanism in which all ethnic groups are the main body, organized the people to actively participate in the construction of social undertakings, solved problems such as the seasonal labor shortage, insufficient subsidized housing, and the lack of production technology, and made people stand ready to get rid of poverty, increase income and become rich. During the construction of the subsidized housing project, more than 20 households of Dai ethnicity in Jingxin Group I and Group II in the dam area contributed more than  200,000 yuan of their savings to reduce the financial burden on more than 30 registered poor households in mountainous areas to build their houses. In terms of making people better able to increase their income and become rich, primary-level CPC organizations have brought their vanguard and exemplary role of the "Bin Nong Sai Hai" into full play, organized poor local people to visit each other and learn the skills of making Dai pottery, weaving Dai and Wa brocade, and singing ethnic songs and dancing ethnic dances. In this way, all ethnic groups teach each other practical techniques of planting and breeding, thus promoting poverty alleviation and income increase.Ethnic Groups in Hui'e Village Helping Each Other in Work and Life 3At present, the total economic income of the whole village is expected to reach 46.2975 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of farmers 18,651.7 yuan, and the per capita grain ownership 720kg. At present, the poverty incidence is 0.00%. All 15 village groups now have cement roads, meeting rooms and space for activities, electric power of more than 10kV is available, and the radio and television coverage has reached


X: 6.140334 Y: 3.2371833 Chapter: 12 Page: 367 Content: Yunnan100%. Portable water facilities for people and livestock have all reached safety standards, and the living environment has been greatly improved. The people of all ethnic groups in the village have been transferred to single houses. Roads, water supply and electrical power are available in the whole village. People's income has risen significantly, and their overall quality has improved significantly. The village now enjoys economic development and inter-ethnicity unity, and the people live and work in contentment. Through the long-term integration of various ethnic groups, Hui'e Village has formed a harmonious relationship of "Bin Nong Sai Hai". The village has strengthened Party building, developed the economy, and improved the people's livelihood by means of strengthening Party building and promoting mutual help in production, mutual assistance in life, economic connectivity, and cultural integration.


X: 11.35789 Y: 5.7778773 Chapter: 12 Page: 368 Content: Poverty Alleviation Project through Avocado Industry of Mangxin VillageMangxin Village, Mangxin Township, Menglian County, is located 22km southeast of the county seat. It borders Myanmar across mountains and rivers. It covers an area of 13.39 square kilometers, which accounts for 1/3 of the total area of Mangxin township. 87% of this village area is mountainous. With an agreeable climate and abundant rainfall, the village has an environment that is suitable for the development of food production and cash crop planting. 20 village groups are formed by ethnic groups such as Dai, Lahu, Wa, Hani, Lisu, etc. The village is home to 3,509 people from 981 rural households, 90.88% of whom are ethnic minorities. In 2014, the village was home to 1,142 poor people from 304 registered poor households, with a poverty incidence of 31.6%. Due to the local karst landform, the natural conditions were poor, the infrastructure was meager, the industrial development was small and weak, people lacked internal impetus, no leading enterprises could lead local economic development, and the traffic was extremely backward. Many people lived in thatched houses, houses made of tree branches and houses made of asbestos tiles, and the rural primary-level CPC organizations were weak in driving local development. Since the poverty alleviation campaign started, major improvements have been seen in people's housing, road traffic, farmland, water conservancy and other infrastructures, various social undertakings and people's lives have changed, people can enjoy perfect public services, their income has increased significantly, and the quality of life has improved significantly. At present, the total area of cultivated land is 44,441.09 mu (2962.7 hectares), the per capita land with high, stable yields is 4.07 mu (0.3 hectare), the total grain output is 3.485 million kg, and the per capita grain ownership is 911 kg. In 2022, the total economic income of the village is expected to reach 99.7337 million yuan, and the per capita net income is expected to reach 17,650.50 yuan.


X: 11.409233 Y: 5.713456 Chapter: 12 Page: 369 Content: YunnanThe poverty incidence has dropped from 31.6% in 2014 to 0.00% at present.Mangxin Village, Mangxin Town, Menglian County, as the core base for the promotion of avocado planting in the county, drives the transfer of idle land and the income of poor households in the county, helps poor households find a way to get rid of poverty and become rich in a long-term and stable way, effectively enhances the self-development function of poor households, and ensures the income increase of poor people through multiple channels.Avocado Base in Mangxin VillageLet the people play the principal role. By analyzing the profits of the avocado industry, the village guides the people to give play to their subjective initiative and proactively engage themselves in the avocado planting industry. With the avocado garden of Mangxin Village, Mangxin Township as a pilot, the land transfer has reached 2,500 mu (166.7 hectares), 125 agricultural households have formed a long-term lease connection with enterprises, and the land transfer has been translated to more than 2.6 yuan million of income, with an increase of 20,800 yuan per household. Through labor skills training for the people, the people have mastered the cultivation and planting techniques of avocado seedlings, and obtained remuneration for long-term work in the avocado plot. 348 people from 267 households have got an income of 908,600 yuan, with an increase of more than 3,400 yuan per household.


X: 9.227387 Y: 0.9462303 Chapter: 12 Page: 370 Content: Strengthening the industrial development model. Menglian County established Menglian Xinmeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., and carried out in-depth cooperation with Pu'er Lyuyin Biological Co., Ltd. (a leading enterprise of avocado planting) to jointly drive farmers' professional cooperatives and registered poor households to develop avocado industry and explore the development mode of "platform company+leading enterprise+cooperatives+farmers". Xinmeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. is responsible for raising funds, Lyuyin Biological Co., Ltd. is responsible for providing seedlings, technical guidance and marketing, farmers' professional cooperatives are responsible for base management, and farmers get a share through land transfer, thus forming a complete responsibility system and welfare linkage mechanisms and tapping respective strength for mutual benefit. The sales profit is divided by 3:7, that is, Pu'er Lyuyin Biological Co., Ltd. accounts for 30% and specialized cooperatives account for 70% (of which farmers' shares through land transfer account for 30% and the remaining 40% will be redistributed, that is, cooperatives account for 30%, which is used for cooperative business expenditure and secondary distribution of members; Menglian Xinmeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. accounts for 30%, which is used for debt and interest payment and daily business expenses; the village committee accounts for 40%, which is used to develop and strengthen the village collective economy and reward, set up public-service jobs, and assist vulnerable groups). Industrial investment companies have been set up as the subject of investment; associations have been set up to guide, drive and develop the industry; cooperatives have been set up to raise the degree of industrial organization. The village strives to explore the development path featuring "investment from platform companies, guidance from the association, operated by cooperatives, farmers' participation, and marketization", gradually establish and improve the joint development benefit mechanism involving platform companies, associations, cooperatives and poor agricultural households, so that poor households can become major players of "cooperative development".


X: 11.277905 Y: 2.1816792 Chapter: 12 Page: 371 Content: YunnanPeople from Registered Poor Households Work in the Production Workshop of the BasePeople from Registered Poor Households Work in the Production Workshop and Gardens of the Base


X: 11.416192 Y: 5.7028604 Chapter: 12 Page: 372 Content: Key achievements: broadening channels for income increase. The way that farmers get a share through land transfer has solved the problem of some land being left idle and widened the channels for farmers to increase their income and become rich. In addition to land transfer, people can also work in the avocado base, earning 80 yuan to 150 yuan a day. In the construction of the avocado base, about 13,000 people are required to participate in the management and protection of avocados every year. For a long time, farmers can not only obtain income from land transfer, but also get wages, realizing higher efficiency for enterprises, higher income for farmers and better industrial development. Ability improvement through training. Through labor skill training, people master the cultivation and planting technology of avocado seedlings and improve their drive and scientific and technological awareness and innovation awareness, thus becoming new farmers. Driven by the avocado industry, local rural infrastructure construction, public service development and people's work and life have been significantly improved. At the same time, it has changed the traditional economic development model and gradually expanded the development of emerging industries.


X: 10.230343 Y: 6.9957633 Chapter: 13 Page: 374 Content: Yan’an Poverty Reduction Exhibition CenterYan’an Poverty Reduction Exhibition Center is a platform to study President Xi Jinping’s theories on poverty reduction which serves as a base to show Yan’an’s poverty reduction experience and outcomes and a window to showcase China’s plan on global poverty reduction. The exhibition center is located in the People’s Park Middle Entrance Store in the New District of Yan’an. It covers an area of 2000 square meters and includes Yan’an Poverty Reduction Exhibition Hall and Yan’an Consumption-based Poverty Reduction Experience Hall. Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Yan’an CityMain entrance of Yan’an Poverty Reduction Exhibition Center


X: 10.2273245 Y: 6.9851522 Chapter: 13 Page: 375 Content: ShaanxiYan’an Poverty Reduction Exhibition Hall is about 1000 square meters, and the hall is divided into four sections with themes of “exploring the path to poverty reduction”, “new thoughts to guide poverty reduction”, “study, thinking, practice and comprehension lead to poverty reduction” and “forging ahead towards a moderately prosperous society”, respectively. It introduced President Xi Jinping’s thinking on poverty reduction from eight perspectives, namely “winning the battle of poverty reduction and sharing prosperity for all”, “sticking to CPC leadership and strengthening organization”, “adhering to the targeted strategy and improve the effects of poverty reduction”, “increasing input and reinforcing capital support”, “sticking to social mobilization and gathering resources from all sectors”, “making strict requirements to promote real practice and solid work”, “letting the public play the main role and encouraging indigenous power” and “joining hands to eliminate poverty and building a community of shared future for mankind together”. It also introduces Yan’an’s poverty reduction practice from the perspectives of “sticking to centralized and unified leadership of CPC, remembering the instructions and overcoming difficulties, building ambitions, providing intellectual support and stimulating momentum, and making joint efforts for development and sharing outcomes”. It showcases the features, highlights, typical stories, effects and experience of Yan’an’s poverty reduction work.Staff from Yan’an Poverty Reduction Bureau introduce Yan’an Poverty Reduction Big Data Platform to visitors


X: 10.231271 Y: 6.9968357 Chapter: 13 Page: 376 Content: Yan’an Consumption-based Poverty Reduction Experience Hall covers around 1000 square meters and is divided into Zone A and Zone B. Zone A uses sound, light and movies and other modern smart technology to show the position, goals, ideas and experience of consumption-based poverty reduction in Yan’an. The zone includes a salon leisure area, a tourist consumption-based poverty reduction experience area, a cultural product-based poverty reduction experience area, a farm product-based poverty reduction experience area and an e-commerce platform for live-streaming. Zone B uses product demonstration and interactive activities to show products that are produced for consumption-based poverty reduction and promote cultural tourism in Yan’an. The zone has 10 areas related to farm product quality checking, open kitchen experience, red dates and coarse cereal sales promotion, farm product deep processing promotion, cultural product promotion, Liangjiahe farm tool promotion, miscellaneous product promotion, Yan’an apple promotion, and fruit and tea tasting. This zone covers 627 kinds (in 55 categories) of poverty reduction products from 45 agricultural enterprises and cooperatives in 13 counties and districts of Yan’an.Since its opening in August 2020, Yan’an Poverty Reduction Exhibition Center received delegations from the National Consumption-based Poverty Reduction Forum, leaders from NDRC and Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council, over 50 delegation teams in and out of Shaanxi, and tourists from all over the country. So far, the center has 7 narrators to provide Chinese and English service. They follow a stand-by system and ensure orderly operation of Yan’an Poverty Reduction Exhibition Center.


X: 8.519568 Y: -5.458579 Chapter: 13 Page: 377 Content: ShaanxiLuochuan Apple Industrial ParkLuochuan Apple Modern Industrial Park located nearby the Fengqi Sub-district Office, Luochuan County, covers a total area of 13 square kilometers, with a core area of 5,000 mu (333.3 hectares). Through an integrated construction with the national-level Luochuan apple wholesale market, 10 functional areas in the park have been built, including apple standardized production demonstration, exhibition center, warehouse trading, logistics distribution, agricultural means trading, industrial processing, scientific and technological research and development, cultural exhibition, supporting services and financial services. The Industrial Park has become the center of apple logistics, price formation, information dissemination, technical exchange and trade exhibition centre. To date, 4.9 billion yuan has been invested in the Park, with more than 50 enterprises and 300 small enterprises settled.Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Luochuan CountyA corner of Luochuan Apple Industrial Park


X: 8.52256 Y: -5.4608617 Chapter: 13 Page: 378 Content: First, expanding and strengthening the apple industry, and enabling poor people to participate in the whole industrial chain. The leading group of Luochuan Apple Industrial Park formulated and set up a working mechanism of linkage promotion, with 26 relevant departments and towns as the main body of implementors, 206 enterprises, more than 100 family farms, 525 large fruit producers, the county’s households lifted out of poverty as the participants. Relying on the Luochuan Apple International Convention and Exhibition Center, Shaanxi (Luochuan) International Apple Expo is held every year to carry out activities such as professional forums, exhibitions, coordination of production and sales, and export trade. At the Apple Expo in 2021, sales orders of more than 517,000 tons of apple were signed at one time, and the number of online traffic reached more than 470 million times. Luochuan Apple Industry Post finishing Demonstration Park has provided more than 1,000 jobs, and related enterprises have driven more than 8,000 people to work, with a monthly income of more than 3,000-8,000 yuan. At the same time, more than 10,000 people were employed in the season, and the per capita labor income was more than 3,500 yuan, realizing the income increase of Apple's entire industrial chain.Second, gathering the elements of the modern fruit industry, and guiding the poor people to enhance the level of industrial modernization. In the park, 30 kilometers of orchard production roads were newly constructed, 10,000 mu (666.6 hectares) of water-saving irrigation were built and improved, 2,300 sets of modern orchard machinery were purchased, and the construction of a smart orchard of 3,000 mu were completed. At the same time, the Louchuan county set up an information center and a China Apple Big Data Center and an information service system for villages in the county to collect and disseminate production information, prices in production and sales areas and market demand information of 80 apple production-based counties in real time in order to provide the most accurate information service for the public. At present, the average price of apples in Luochuan is 0.5 to 1.0 yuan per Jin (about 500 grams), which is higher than that in other producing areas, which resulted to an increase of income per mu by 2,000 to 4,000 yuan. Third, establishing an e-commerce platform to increase poor people’s income through the Internet. In cooperation with platforms such as Alibaba and JD.com, Luochuan apple e-commerce entrepreneurship


X: 8.466473 Y: -5.4249787 Chapter: 13 Page: 379 Content: ShaanxiFourth, building a platform for the supply and demand of agricultural means and helping the poor to save costs and increase efficiency. Grounding from the western agricultural means trading market and the agricultural machinery wholesale market, the agricultural means distribution platform was built. The agricultural means dealers were organized to coordinate with rural households’ cooperatives and households getting rid of poverty, and the centralized distribution mode was implemented to reduce intermediate links, lower agricultural means prices, save costs and increase efficiency. Through the unified procurement and distribution of orchard inputs in the county, more than 600 yuan of investment can be saved per mu, and the income of people out of poverty and fruit farmers was increased by 300 million yuan Apple has become the “golden egg” for poor people to get rid of poverty and become well-offincubation base and e-commerce park were built, the Dingduan Fruits CO. and Shengjia Fruits CO. were supported to establish e-commerce service centers, and the “full coverage” of 196 administrative villages with e-commerce service stations has been achieved. More than 8,000 online stores and WeChat stores have been opened in the county. In 2021, the online sales reached 1.258 billion yuan, creating 300 million yuan of income for e-commerce workers in the town and 400 million yuan of direct income for fruit farmers. 483 residents being lifted out of poverty sold apples via e-commerce, with an income increase of 11,000 yuan per capita.


X: 8.496781 Y: -5.4415154 Chapter: 13 Page: 380 Content: indirectly.Fifth, building cold-chain storage facilities to preserve and add fruit values for the poor people. Basing on the project “One Hundred Refrigerated Warehouses” of Shaanxi Province and the “Primary Processing of Agricultural Products” project of the Ministry of Agriculture, the world’s largest single-point air-conditioned fresh-keeping storehouse with a scale of 160,000 tons was built. Because of this, it ensured the year-round supply and staggered peak sales of Luochuan apples and driving the added value of 0.5-0.8 yuan per 500 grams, which saves costs of free storage for households out of poverty in the county. The annual income of storage enterprises is 240 million yuan, and the income of fruit farmers is 480 million yuan.Sixth, encouraging the poor people to increase their income via multiple channels through the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The Luochuan County have promoted the development of the whole apple industrial chain, actively pushed forward the post-maturation apple treatment in order to increase income through multiple channels. It has built a relevant demonstration area attracting more than 20 processing enterprises in the fields of fruit drinks, dried fruits, cartons and fruit baskets are settled in the apple industry-related processing zone, creating a fruit industry-related industrial processing cluster with an annual output value of 150 million yuan, and driving employment transfer of 1,296 workers shaking off poverty. Through the demonstration and guidance of the Park, 36 modern smart fruit selection lines have been equipped, and air-conditioned storehouses with a scale of 680,000 tons were built in the county. The level of industrial equipment ranks first among all apple industry-based counties. The apple brand of Luochuan has an estimated value of 68.727 billion yuan, ranking second in agricultural products and first in the fruit category nationwide, which has truly become a pillar industry for the people to get rid of poverty and become better off. Over the past few years, The Luochuan county have helped households being lifted out of poverty to build 15,680 mu (1045.3 hectares) of orchards. Over 85% of households out of poverty in the county have developed the apple industry, and the income growth of the poor population has been maintained above 20%. Poor households said that “bustling about working in cities is not as good as earning money from


X: 8.494538 Y: -5.4391785 Chapter: 13 Page: 381 Content: Shaanxiour farmland”. A “three-sharing” benefit linkage mechanism for material supply, agricultural machinery sharing, and marketing dividends has been gradually taken shape. 1,600 households out of poverty were provided with agricultural means at cost price and can use agricultural machinery free of charge. Through storage and sales on a commission basis and purchasing apples at a price higher than the market price, The Luochuan county helped households out of poverty to reduce their costs by 1,500 yuan and increase their income by 4,000 yuan. Five labor intermediary companies were established to attract poor people to work in the whole industrial chain, driving an income increase of more than 10,000 yuan on average for each of the 423 households out of poverty. Relying on Yangling V ocational and Technical College, long-term apple management technology training courses are held in Luochuan V ocational Middle School, which has trained 450 technicians with college degree and more than 2,000 professionals from rural households. 235 young people from families escaping poverty have returned to their hometowns and become new rural professionals through learning and training.


X: 11.097854 Y: 3.0592246 Chapter: 13 Page: 382 Content: Liangjiahe VillageLiangjiahe Village located 5 kilometers southeast of Wen’anyi Town, Yanchuan County is the place where President Xi Jinping once worked and lived for seven years. The village governs 7 villager groups in 4 natural villages, with a total population of 1,187 people in 433 households. According to the statistics in 2014, there were 44 poor people in 14 registered poor households in the village. Liangjiahe Village was a typical isolated village in northern Shaanxi, with high mountains and deep ditches, barren land, fragile ecology, narrow roads, uneven land, no access to public roads and electricity, limited access to safe drinking water, and tough working and living conditions. Rural households farm in the mountains with great labor intensity. They grew crops in a large scale but reaped little and lived a bitter life of “eating only rice chaff and vegetables in the first half the year and can only have grain in second half of the year”. The biggest problem that they face is food insecurity. Since the reform and opening up, Liangjiahe Village actively responded to the call of the Party and comprehensively implemented the household contract responsibility system, ended the era of “equalitarianism” in which “there was no difference of rewarding between doing work or not, doing more or less, and doing well or badly”. The people's enthusiasm was fully mobilized, the grain output was greatly increased, and every household had white flour and surplus grain to eat. Because of this, the problem of food shortage was gradually solved. By 2014, per capita income of the original Liangjiahe villagers had reached 18,120 yuan, and their overall working and living conditions improved to some extent. However, there were still some people with low income and living difficulties who had not been completely removed from the poverty list.Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Yanchuan County


X: 8.650663 Y: 2.1263845 Chapter: 13 Page: 383 Content: ShaanxiAerial view of Liangjiahe VillageHome accommodationLiangjiahe Village firmly adopts the concept of “small village and big window”, and it puts forward the concept of “leaping out of Liangjiahe


X: 8.630332 Y: 2.1607637 Chapter: 13 Page: 384 Content: for development”. Guided by strengthening Party building and scientific planning and focusing on the reform of “Three Changes”, the Village has vigorously developed the three major industries, namely rural tourism, mountain apples, and agriculture with facility. As a result, the rural economy and society have taken a big stride in the process of development.First, the village has developed industries vigorously and increased people’s income. The Party branch of Liangjiahe Village has established the development idea of “living in the town, being employed in the village, increasing income in the industrial park and developing through rural industries”, adopted the “achieving development together approach” which consisted of “Party branch leadership, village-enterprise alliance, collective growth, and increasing rural households’ income”, and implemented the reform of “Three Changes” in a steady and orderly manner (i.e., “changing resources into assets, capital into shares, and villagers into shareholders”). The Liangjiahe Rural Cultural Tourism Development Company was established, and 13 learning and visiting sites such as village history museum, biogas digester, and iron industry cooperative were restored; 95 households who lived in 106 idle cave dwellings were centrally transferred and home stay facilities were renovated, which encouraged 7 rural households to open farmhouse home stays, and 19 households to open grocery shops. The project settled 125 people through employment or self-employment. In 2021, the collective income of the village reached 3.642 million yuan. Changfu Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. was established to make effective use of the idle and inefficient land and orchards. It transferred 613.2 mu (40.9 hectares)of orchards for 142 households, newly planted 452 mu (30.1 hectares) of stunted and densely planted orchards, and it registered two apple trademarks: Liangjiahe and Zhang Weipang. In 2022, the whole village had a fruit bearing area of 448 mu (29.9 hectares), with a total output of 610,000 grams and reached a sales volume of 1.53 million yuan. Apples have become the fruit of wealth for Liangjiahe villagers. 25 “95-type” greenhouses were newly built, driving 20 rural households to develop the greenhouse planting industry of melons, fruits and vegetables, which has reached an average net income of more than 20,000 yuan. Also, the village have vigorously developed the village collective economy: they cooperated with Yanchuan Cultural Tourism Group to invest in the Wenanyi Ancient Town Project Phase II; they cooperated with Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group to invest and build a fruit and


X: 12.669377 Y: 1.561007 Chapter: 13 Page: 385 Content: ShaanxiBiogas DigesterSecond, improving the ecological environment and building a beautiful countryside. Firmly upholding the development concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, Liangjiahe Village adheres to the organic coordination between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. The village focuses on idyllic rural scenery to build a comprehensive demonstration area of modern leisure and sightseeing agriculture. Also, they vigorously develop circular agriculture, such as facility vegetables, flower planting and smart fruit industry, and plants trees, flowers and grass with a garden-style full coverage on village roads, on both sides of mountains, in front of and behind houses, at important nodes and in blank areas, which have improved the greening level of the village in an all-round way. Focusing on clear waters and green mountains, the village worked hard to build the ecological watershed improvement demonstration area, and took measures such as forest protection and grazing prohibition, ecological restoration, and watershed improvement, through which soil erosion was brought under control vegetable storage warehouse; and partnered with the energy company of Yanchuan County to transfer 24 mu (1.6 hectares) of land for photovoltaic industrial development; and worked with the Party school of the county Party committee for the trusteeship of Liangjiahe training base and cave dwellings. In 2021, the collective income of Liangjiahe Village reached 3.642 million yuan, realizing the goal of “the small stream rises when the main river does”.


X: 8.490801 Y: 4.0648794 Chapter: 13 Page: 386 Content: for 4.89 square kilometers, 1,605 mu (107 hectares) of ditches were reclaimed, and 5,590 mu (372.7 hectares) of farmland was converted to forests. Focusing on livability and tourism, efforts have been made to build a modern rural demonstration area. The village continued to carry out the conversion from latrine pit to water closet for more than 200 existing toilets in the village, implemented centralized renovation of power grid lines, renovated more than 100 houses, kilns and courtyards, and laid 7.8 kilometers of sewage pipes. Thus, realizing the full coverage of rain and sewage separation. The village have carried out the lighting projects of village roads, household roadways and key places, and rectified the “Ten Disorders” (i.e., random placement and arrangement, crushing and occupation, deforestation, felling, splashing and pouring, building and construction) in order to truly transform the village into a beautiful place that is well-known throughout the country.Third, abiding by the rules and regulations and improving village governance. Taking the modernization of the village-level governance system and the governance capability as the main goal, Liangjiahe Village has formulated the principles of “one method, one program, and four detailed rules” in detail. With the promotion and guidance of the Party branch, Party members and cadres taking the lead, and the Liangjiahe Resettlement Community


X: 8.714826 Y: 3.122713 Chapter: 13 Page: 387 Content: Shaanxiactive participation of villagers, a cohesive power has been formed to consciously practice the governance system. Combined with the culturally advanced practices of the new era, the village  carried out “Four Goods” special requirements (i.e., environmental sanitation, service attitudes, food quality, and clearly marked prices for local businesses), “Four Musts” requirements (i.e., politeness, safety, good image and considerate service for company employees); and publicity and education of “Four Views and Four Stresses” for villagers, which focuses on both the immediate and long-term interests, benefits and contributions, safety and prevention, and obligations and management. The manners of the villagers have been generally improved. In order to unite the people, and take the approach of “talking big and small things openly, and village and financial affairs transparently” has been adopted, and the mechanism of "openly, detailed, strict and true openness" has been improved. Adhering to the organic integration of self-governing, rule of virtue and rule of law, the village has scientifically formulated regulations and conventions with “Ten Advocacies, Ten Prohibitions and Ten Non-existences” as the main content, and issued the “Code of Conduct for Party Members and villagers”, which truly ensures that Party members will be setting an example, villagers abiding by the rules, and the village fostering a good phenomenon.First, the problem of “who to be supported, who to support, and how to support” has been effectively resolved. 44 people from 14 poor households have achieved the target of “two assurances and three guarantees” as scheduled, ending the history of extreme poverty as a whole. In 2021, per capita income reached 18,362 yuan.Second, the collective economic income reached 3.642 million yuan in 2021, and realized the fundamental transformation of the village collective economy from weakness to powerfulness.Third, the project of converting latrine pit to water closet was carried out for 242 households, 8.6 kilometers of rainwater and sewage separation pipe network was implemented, 5.66 square kilometers of soil erosion were brought under control, 1,653 mu (110.2 hectares) of land was reclaimed from ditches, and 5,590 mu (372.7 hectares) of farmland was converted to forest. Solid steps have been taken and remarkable results were achieved along with the construction of beautiful countryside. Fourth, the village has constructed one cultural and leisure square, one


X: 8.343399 Y: 3.9578407 Chapter: 13 Page: 388 Content: “three rooms-in-one” clinic, one comfortable living community, two financial service supporting points, one elderly activity center, and one convenient service room. The village achieved full coverage and access to responsible physician team service, family physician contract service for basic public health, 5G network, and natural gas. The overall sense of happiness, contentment and security of the villagers were improved.


X: 11.557908 Y: 2.5299244 Chapter: 13 Page: 389 Content: ShaanxiNangou VillageNangou Village is located 30 kilometers away from Ansai District in the Southwest and is 15 kilometers away from Yan’an City. As a typical gully village, it governs 7 village groups with 1,009 people in 337 households, including 118 people in 45 households out of poverty. In 2013, the poverty incidence was at 12.6%, and per capita disposable income of poor people was at 2,375 yuan. The villagers had been planting traditional crops for generations, and depended on the weather for food, and they experience low grain yield, low income and limited cultural life. It was a typical poor gully village on the Loess Plateau. Due to the eight-year assistance, the “two assurances and three guarantees” and drinking water safety have all reached the standard requirements. The whole village has been lifted out of poverty in 2018 and the per capita net income of poor people increased to 17,500 yuan in 2021.Introduction to the Field Visit Sites of Ansai DistrictSmall Wooden House Ecological Hotel Built after Land Resources Integration


X: 8.856918 Y: 1.5679777 Chapter: 13 Page: 390 Content: First, transforming resources into assets and solving development problems. In 2014, the village Party branch invited Zhang Weibin, an entrepreneur of the village, to establish Yan’an Huimin Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. The company rented 22,500 mu of abandoned land, gully depression land and mountain forest land from the village collective which was lent from 7 villager groups at the price of 50 yuan per mu of cultivated land and 10 yuan per mu of non-cultivated land. On this basis, the village established the Nangou Stock Economic Cooperative and set up four types of stock rights (i.e., land, population, village collective, and poverty alleviation). The cooperative quantified the assets formed by land resources and government investment projects into shares and invested in the Huimin company which guarantees a fixed dividend of 350,000 yuan to the cooperative every year. With this, the cooperative pay dividends to the people according to the proportion of shares.Second, transforming capital into equity funds and activating endogenous power. In order to increase the rate of return of poverty alleviation funds and solve the problem of insufficient funds for enterprises, the village Party branch took advantage of the trend to establish Gesanghuagu Tourism Professional Cooperative in 2018. The Party branch mobilized villagers to raise 1.235 million yuan to invest in the cooperative, of which the poor households invested 450,000 yuan (10,000 yuan per household), the non-poor people 535,000 yuan, and the village’ collective economy 250,000 yuan. The Cooperative, in a joint venture with Nangou Scenic Area Tourism Development Co., Ltd, built a parking lot for tourism poverty alleviation. The cooperative adopts preferred shares, which provides principal and interest guarantee, and pays dividends based on 20% of bottom shares, with an annual dividend of 249,000 yuan for the villagers.


X: 8.89568 Y: 1.561268 Chapter: 13 Page: 391 Content: ShaanxiSmall Wooden House Ecological Hotel BuiltThird, transforming rural households into shareholders and achieving win-win cooperation. In 2015, the Huimin company carried out centralized returning of 1,000 mu (66.7 hectares) of farmland in Nangou Village to forests. In 2016, 1,060 mu (70.7 hectares) of high-standard stunted and densely planted orchards were built, and the shares were quantified. The Nangou villagers invested 49% of the quantified shares with 1,000 mu (66.7 hectares) of land and financial investment at all levels, and Huimin company invested 51% of the quantified shares. Through land consolidation, 60 mu (4 hectares) of orchards were increased, 49% of which were owned by the village collective and 51% by Huimin Company. The investment costs of the orchard in the first three years are fully covered by the company, and the net profit is distributed according to the share after bearing fruits in the fourth year. After reaching the full bearing period, the annual income of rural households reaches about 2,200 yuan per mu, and the village collective pays more than 100,000 yuan in annual dividends. At present, in addition to the ownership of 10 mu (0.7 hectare) of orchard on average per household, Nangou villagers are all shareholders. Each household has at least one share in one cooperative, and some invest in three cooperatives. At the same time, the village has set up a migrant workers’ team. Every year, the company arranges at least 200 working days for each poor household, with salary of 100 yuan per person per day. The annual income of each poor can reach up to 20,000 yuan due to this project alone.


X: 11.191997 Y: 3.5451329 Chapter: 13 Page: 392 Content: Newly-built Cherry and Apple Industrial Park in Nangou VillageThe first is to innovate the three business forms of rural tourism+modern agriculture+labor education. The per capita disposable income of the whole village will increase from 4,653 yuan at the end of 2014 to 17,500 yuan at the end of 2021, and the per capita disposable income of the poor will increase from 2,375 yuan at the end of 2014 to 16,810 yuan at the end of 2021; The village collective economic output value reached 4.846 million yuan, and the net income reached 502,000 yuan.Second, 46 kilometers of roads for production and living purposes have been paved, 8 large wells, 7 motor-pumped wells, 9 reservoirs, 7 water storage dams, 228 sanitary toilets, 2 signal towers, 1 natural gas (CNG) skid-mounted stations, and 1 centralized sewage treatment station have been built. Also, 12,000 mu (800 hectares) of afforestation and stand improvement have been completed. Nangou Village has been transformed from a remote and backward poor village into a national AAA-level tourist site, a soil and water conservation demonstration park and a modern agriculture demonstration park in Shaanxi Province, and a rural


X: 8.780619 Y: 1.5220286 Chapter: 13 Page: 393 Content: ShaanxiSchematic Diagram of the Industrial Development Path of “Party Branch + Enterprise + Cooperative + Villagers” in Nangou VillageParty branchof Nangou VillageStock Economic Cooperative of Nangou VillageFarmers’ Professional Cooperative of Galsang Flower Valley Ecotourism in Ansai DistrictDeveloping modern agriculture and rural tourismStrengthening the collective economyIncreasing people’s incomeBoosting the development of enterprisesYan’an Huimin Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.All villagers of Nangou VillageA corner of Nangou villagetourism demonstration village in Yan'an City. In 2020, Nangou Village won the honorary title of "Beautiful Leisure Village in China".


X: 8.625083 Y: 1.3800925 Chapter: 13 Page: 394 Content: On October 26, 2022, when inspecting Nangou Village, President Xi Jinping emphasized that "now, the first centenary goal of the" Two Centenaries "has been achieved, the problem of absolute poverty has been solved, and the villagers have enjoyed a good life, but they still need to work hard to make life better and better." The care, love and ardent expectation of President Xi have encouraged the cadres and the masses of the village to feel excited and confident. Nangou Village will certainly remember the instructions of President Xi, carry forward the spirit of Yan'an under the guidance of the spirit of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, forge ahead bravely, and contribute to the strength of Nangou Village for Yan'an to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization.


X: 11.630736 Y: 2.5102835 Chapter: 13 Page: 395 Content: ShaanxiFengjiaying VillageFengjiaying Village is located 3 kilometers away from Ansai District at the South and it governs 9 villager groups with 2,216 people in 723 households, including 57 people from 25 registered poor households in 2014. In the past, villagers mainly relied on farming limited private plots and venturing to temporary jobs to support their families. The villagers were outdated in thought and the industrial development was relatively non-existent. Through five years of assistance, 185 greenhouses, 133 bow sheds, one 500-mutton sheep farm, one mushroom planting demonstration base, and one national AAA-level tourist attraction have been built. In 2021, per capita disposable income of rural households reached 13,750.8 yuan, and per capita income of poor people was 12,899.23 yuan, of which the income from poverty alleviation through culture accounted for 15.67%. “Two assurances and three guarantees” and drinking potable water have been achieved and improved with required standards, policies on education, health and subsistence security have been fully implemented, and the whole village has been lifted out of poverty.Broadening the channels for increasing income through the development of cultural industries. First, the village has promoted poverty alleviation through infrastructure development. In March 2018, the Ansai District Committee and the District Government invested 18 million yuan to build Fengjiaying Thousand-person Waist Drum Cultural Village. The project was mainly developed and operated by Ansai Loess Cultural Industry Development Co., Ltd. The village Party branch and village committee sublet 159.9 mu (10.7 hectares) of land from 32 rural households to enterprises for operation, and the average annual income of each household was increased by 7,500 yuan. Second, the village have promoted poverty alleviation through mechanism improvement. The government invested 200,000 yuan of poverty alleviation funds


X: 9.617321 Y: 2.063197 Chapter: 13 Page: 396 Content: into enterprises, established a poverty-relief mechanism to benefit the poor people, and integrated 23 households being lifted out of poverty in the village into the cultural industrial chain, with a minimum dividend of 1,600 yuan per household every year. The village Party branch converted the available attached invested and constructed infrastructure by the government, such as cave dwellings, parking lots, among others, into shares of the company at a discount and formed an asset dividend mechanism. Third, the village has promoted poverty alleviation through employment growth. It has vigorously developed public welfare job posts, and established direct sales stores of cultural tourism products such as waist drums and paper-cuts at the entrance of the scenic spot, which can reach an annual income of 136,900 yuan. Poor rural workers were employed in the thousand-person waist drum performance centre, pet breeding farm, parking lot of scenic spots, and catering street which has resettled 18 poor labors and indirectly driven the employment of 283 people. The village has reached a total income of 805,600 yuan and realized the goal of “each poor household with the ability to work and the desire for employment has a job”. Site panorama


X: 3.1464207 Y: 1.3964828 Chapter: 13 Page: 397 Content: ShaanxiWaist drum performance Waist drum performance Pastoral farmEnhancing the ability to create wealth through the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. First, the village has promoted poverty alleviation through training. It established 3 major training venues, namely “one center, one studio and one base” (i.e., Ansai Folk Songs Training Center of Liu Jun), the week champion of the Avenue of Stars, “Paper-cutting Studio of Hou Xuezhao”, the national inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, and “Ansai Waist Drum Training Base of Liu Yanhe”, the Northwest Drum King, that provide free skill training for poor households throughout the year and trained 2,256 people out of poverty, in total. This directly lifted more than 350 poor people out of poverty, including 253 people from Fengjiaying Village. Currently, each of them reached an additional income of 3,000 yuan per capita. Second, the village has promoted poverty alleviation through tourism. Relying on the


X: 3.149053 Y: 1.3996038 Chapter: 13 Page: 398 Content: Feng Jiaying held percussion training classloess customs and culture of northern Shaanxi, they established the folk culture exhibition hall of northern Shaanxi, set up four exhibition areas of waist drum display, waist drum events, residential display and farming culture, and carried out tourism service skills training for employees in order to attract more tourists and increase the tourism consumption income of poor households. Third, they have promoted poverty alleviation through touring performance. Relying on organizations such as Ansay Inspirational Waist Drum Art Troupe, which comprises of drum art cultural performance companies and cultural associations, they gave priority to motivating people being lifted out of poverty to participate in performance activities and supported them to expand their mindsets that will increase their confidence in performance activities in order to gradually achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity. Most of the rural workers out of poverty have mastered a skill through cultural and artistic training, in which more than 26 have become regular contracted actors of the performing arts companies in Ansai District. The project stimulated the poor households to participate in commercial performances for more than 8,200 times per person that resulted to a cumulative income of more than 2.93 million yuan.


X: 8.721429 Y: 3.117139 Chapter: 13 Page: 399 Content: ShaanxiPromoting rural revitalization through the development of rural civilization. First, the village has promoted poverty alleviation through “four councils”. Through the revision of “village regulations and conventions” and the improvement of the villagers’ council, the moral evaluation council, the wedding and funeral council and the anti-drug and anti-gambling council, they advocated the habit of saving and controlling over-consumption and resisted the habit of gambling. They reduced public expenditure on handling affairs by 43% by introducing a policy of “making new arrangements for weddings, simple arrangements for funerals, and no arrangements for trivial matters”. Second, they promoted poverty alleviation by commending typical examples from the villagers. They successively carried out selection and recommendation activities for advanced examples, such as “I Recommend and Evaluate the Good People around Me", "Civilized Family”, “Wealth-making Masters” and “Poverty Alleviation Stars”, promoted the formation of a “good atmosphere” with “favorable popularity”, and led the people to follow, learn from and catch up with the typical examples around them. Thus, continuously strengthening the people’s confidence in getting rid of poverty and becoming rich. In total, 16 good mothers-in-law, 18 good daughters-in-law, 23 most beautiful families, 12 wealth-making masters, 6 stars of poverty alleviation, 2 municipal moral models were selected and awarded the title. Third, they promoted poverty alleviation through public welfare activities. The village gave full play to the exemplary role of Party members, and set up a volunteer service team for poverty alleviation. They designed ten voluntary service programs, including scientific and technological training, civil affairs commission, and conflict resolution in order to organically combine the needs of poor people with the expertise of Party members and cadres that effectively improved the efficiency of civil services for the people.


X: 7.7811804 Y: 6.012841 Chapter: 14 Page: 402 Content: China Dingxi Poverty Alleviation and Development Memorial HallIn order to record the spirit of the city and its residents’ arduous struggles against poverty, and the remarkable poverty alleviation and development achievements that have been made both in its borders from past 40 years and throughout the People’s Republic of China since it was founded, especially after reform and opening up policies. In May 2013, Dingxi City began constructing the China Dingxi Poverty Alleviation and Development Memorial Hall, and it opened to the public in June 2016. Constructed in order to promote publicity, communication, and education, the 2,258-square meter complex also houses Dingxi’s Potato Museum and the Gansu Traditional Medicine Culture Center and features photographs, videos, and other physical objects throughout 965 square meters of exhibition space.Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Anding District, Dingxi CityA view of the China Dingxi Poverty Alleviation and Development Memorial Hall


X: 7.7392755 Y: 6.0766625 Chapter: 14 Page: 403 Content: GansuThe Dingxi Poverty Alleviation and Development Memorial Hall features a total of 78 exhibition boards and 380 photos and is divided into four main sections: “One Hundred Years of Hardship,” “Arduous Exploration,” “Brilliant Achievements” and “New Journey.”“One Hundred Years of Hardship” outlines the causes and statuses of poverty in Dingxi and locales throughout China in modern times through pictures and videos.“Arduous Exploration”  is in chronological order, from the relief-oriented poverty alleviation (1950-1982), development-oriented poverty alleviation (1983-1993), crucial-stage poverty alleviation (1994-2000), comprehensive poverty alleviation (2001-2012) and targeted poverty alleviation (2013-2020) 5 periods. It provides an overview of Dingxi’s arduous poverty alleviation and development process and the contribution that the city has made to these undertakings in China. The exhibition boards at the start of the “Arduous Exploration” sectionThe introduction to the “One Hundred Years of Hardship” section“Brilliant Achievements” mainly applies graphics and data, photos, and video projected in a dome theater portray the brilliant and historical achievements that have been made, valuable experiences that have


X: 7.709799 Y: 6.1323423 Chapter: 14 Page: 404 Content: The "New Journey"  section mainly displays the achievements of the 13th Five Year Plan and the 14th Five Year Plan. From the central government to Gansu and then to Dingxi, it reflects the challenges and opportunities of the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization in three levels, and demonstrates a series of national, provincial and municipal decisions on the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. In particular, at the key juncture of the "two centenary", Dingxi scientifically planned to comprehensively implement the rural revitalization strategy, and put forward the new era Dingxi spirit of "thanking innovation and hard work, and courageously catching up and forging ahead" at the fifth party congress, providing spiritual impetus for the effective connection between the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization. We will work hard to build a new Dingxi for socialist modernization that the people are satisfied with.The exhibition boards at the start of the “Brilliant Achievements” sectionbeen gained, and focuses on the poverty eradication and development practices that have been implemented in Dingxi, other parts of Gansu, and throughout China.


X: 7.787754 Y: 5.987225 Chapter: 14 Page: 405 Content: GansuThe exhibition boards at the start of the “New Journey” sectionThe Dingxi Poverty Alleviation and Development Memorial Hall is capable of receiving up to 10,000 visitors per year. More than 830 groups have gone to the site and 60,000 total visitations have been logged thus far. Three national deputy leaders, 26 ministerial-level officials from China’s provinces and national ministries, groups from central organs such as the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the State Commission Office of Public Sectors Reform, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, and the National Audit Office, and officials working in 21 provincial-level administrative areas, including autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the administration of the central government as well as six groups of visitors from Japan, Cambodia, India, and Singapore have visited the museum to date. Journalists working for CCTV , Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Phoenix Satellite TV , and many provincial- and municipal-level media outlets have also traveled to the memorial hall and reported on it since it opened. It has been praised by leaders working at all levels of the Chinese government and people from all walks of life.


X: 10.625329 Y: 2.6119363 Chapter: 14 Page: 406 Content: Chenjiawa Village, Xiangquan Town, Anding DistrictAdministered by Xiangquan Town, Anding District, Dingxi City, Chenjiawa Village is located at 2,024 meter of elevation and receives an average of 450 mm of precipitation annually. A total of 2,065 people live in 518 households situated in 11 groups in its borders, 1,693 of whom are part of the Hui ethnic group, or 82 percent of its population, and comprise 415 households. Conditions were poor in the hamlet in the past. Residents “drank brackish water, walked on dirt roads, used kerosene lamps, lived in adobe homes, farmed on steep slopes” and lacked a diversified industrial structure. Two hundred eighty-one people living in 73 households were found to be poverty-stricken at the end of 2013, or 14.74 percent of Chenjiawa’s population. By the end of 2020, all the poor people in the village will be lifted out of poverty and the incidence of poverty will be reduced to zero.Anding eventually decided to construct a poverty eradication-oriented resettlement site and the Dingxi National Agricultural Science and Technology Park’s core demonstration zone in the village, which made it possible for 93 households to relocate from other areas, including one that was living in Tuanjie Town’s Hanshu Village, 32 from other parts of Chenjiawa, and 60 who resided in villages under the administration of Xiangquan Town, and residents began pursuing new industries that the government planned to focus on after they arrived.


X: 11.338604 Y: 3.4047914 Chapter: 14 Page: 407 Content: GansuA view of Chenjiawa Village in the pastA poverty alleviation-oriented industrial park was created. Anding constructed a 560-mu (37.3 hectares) seed potato poverty alleviation-oriented industrial park that incorporates production, education, and research in Chenjiawa, and the Dingxi Potato Research Institute and four other organizations established facilities at the site. Greenhouse and aeroponics facilities and 260 solar greenhouses have been built thus far. The people who relocated to the resettlement site were encouraged to lease their land to the businesses that have a presence at the site, work for them, and engage in greenhouse farming in order to increase their incomes.A view of Chenjiawa Village at present


X: 8.938103 Y: 1.158274 Chapter: 14 Page: 408 Content: Primary-level Party building helped people escape from poverty.  Chenjiawa implemented a policy known as “dual entry and double promotion” that has promoted deep integration between primary-level Party building and the businesses that have established facilities at the park. It involves members of its Party branch and committee becoming involved with the businesses that have a presence in the village and the people who are in charge of them entering village leading groups. The “three introductions, three entries, and three joint endeavors” model was implemented as well, which involved leading enterprises introducing new industries into the village, residents becoming members of cooperatives and households leasing their land to the park. Joint Party branch building, industry development, and project launching has also occurred.The “Five Income Streams from One Park” system made it possible for the households that relocated to profit by:Leasing out their land. The 93 households that relocated leased a total of 2,064 mu (137.6 hectares) of land, or an average of 5.5 mu per person, to Chenjiawa’s cooperative at the rate of 120 yuan per mu, thus each receives an average of 2,640 yuan per year. Receiving dividends from collectives. A total of 20 million yuan of poverty eradication funding has been invested into the industrial park so far in order to stimulate the development of industries that help reduce poverty. A minimum of 8 percent of the value of the shares is distributed in the form of dividends per annum. Chenjiawa’s collective holds 30 percent of outstanding shares and residents hold the other 70 percent, which comes to an annual dividend income of 3,040 yuan per household at present. The village’s collective also receives 50,000 yuan of community management fees per year. Working for the organizations that have established facilities in their area. Approximately 160 people work at the site with 2,000 yuan average monthly salary, on an ongoing basis and earn an average of 24,000 yuan per year, and around 50 people harvest and market seed potatoes on a temporary basis and earn an average of 6,000 yuan over a three-month period.Operating and managing greenhouses. Households with members who have the ability to engage in management and manual labor lease greenhouses that were constructed by operating enterprises and have started their own businesses. Thirty-three families are currently doing so and earning an average of approximately 30,000 yuan of annual operating income.Obtaining income from poverty alleviation-oriented photovoltaic projects. A photovoltaic power station was also constructed


X: 11.972757 Y: 6.258805 Chapter: 14 Page: 409 Content: GansuIncome increasing mode of potato seed potato industrial parkSeed Potato Industrial ParkIncome from land sharesShare dividend incomeIncome from local laborRental operating incomePV poverty alleviation incomeEmployment ParkPioneer ParkTrusteeship Park5 income sources Dingxi Farmer potato CenterGansu Ailan potato Center Gansu Kaikai Agricultural TechnologyDingxi Baiquan CompanyDingxi potato research institute1 Industrial ParkPotato Planting Poverty Alleviation Industrial ParkGoal Move;Stability;Development;Wealthin Chenjiawa, which offered supporting grid connected photovoltaic facilities for 93 poor households, each household can obtain PV subsidy income of about 3000 yuan per year, and made it possible to create 33 public welfare posts for persons who are semi-able-bodied and have limited ability to engage in manual labor, which made it possible for them to increase their annual incomes by an average of more than 6,000 yuan per person.