X: 8.3994255 Y: 4.774348 Chapter: 14 Page: 410 Content: The following are some of the main poverty eradication and development accomplishments that have been achieved in Chenjiawa:Residents have been able to increase their incomes in a stable manner. The per capita disposable income of farmers increased from 10,855 yuan in 2019 to 11,027 yuan in 2021. Local experts with the ability to become more prosperous through diligent effort have been cultivated. The five businesses that have established facilities at the industrial park have provided technical training related to areas such as seed potato farming and soilless cultivation, which has helped formerly impoverished people master various skills and become local experts. More than 300 people have received training, which has helped stimulate their intrinsic motivation to escape from poverty and become more prosperous.A beautiful new harmonious rural area has taken shape. The village has experienced major changes. Projects involving water supply, dynamic electricity, construction of tarmac and concrete roads, renovation of dilapidated homes, broadband internet access, and poverty alleviation-oriented relocation were also implemented in addition to the establishment of the industrial park, which solved various problems that Chenjiawa suffered from, and full compulsory education and medical reimbursement coverage has been achieved.Micro potatoes cultivated in seed potato industrial park


X: 8.298922 Y: 0.8143223 Chapter: 14 Page: 411 Content: GansuThe village has received the “National Model Democratic and Rule of Law-Oriented Village” designation and was included in the eighth group of national model villages with “One Leading Product”, Gansu Advanced Grass Roots Party Organization, Dingxi Advanced Grass Roots Party Organization and other honorary titles. In 2016, the General Party Branch of Chenjiawa Village was awarded the title of "National Advanced Grass Roots Party Organization" by the Central Committee.


X: 8.622363 Y: 5.2243476 Chapter: 14 Page: 412 Content: Xinxing Cathay Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park in Lujiagou TownLocated 35 km north of central Anding, Lujiagou Town has jurisdiction over approximately 14,000 people living in 3,911 households located in 112 communities in its 15 villages. Receiving an average of less than 320 mm of precipitation annually, the town was full of barren hills and mountains and suffered from other harsh natural conditions that were not conducive to human habitation until recently. In 2013, 4,651 people living in 1,392 households throughout the administrative area were identified as impoverished, or 32.96 percent of its population. In 2020, all households in the town have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty incidence rate was reduced to zero.A view of Lujiagou’s topography in 1972 Villagers waiting to get water in 1972Today’s Lujiagou


X: 8.573799 Y: 5.1693764 Chapter: 14 Page: 413 Content: GansuA Lujiagou resident enjoys clean, delicious tap water.Chosen by the government to implement assistance projects in Anding, Xinxing Cathay Group has executed 22 projects in the district since 2014, including construction of Xinxing Cathay Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park in Xiaochakou Village, Lujiagou Town, with investment of 50 million, 15.8 million was contributed by Xinxing Cathay Group. One 120 mu  (8 hectares) intelligent multi building greenhouse and 20 greenhouse nursery sheds have been built.A diagram depicting the products that are produced at the Xinxing Cathay Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park (right) and a map (left) that indicates where they are grown


X: 7.454108 Y: 0.9207406 Chapter: 14 Page: 414 Content: Implementation of the “Five Parks in One” industry-oriented poverty alleviation model has led to 18 cooperatives and other organizations establishing facilities in the town, such as Haikuo and Qixinyuan. An industry-oriented poverty alleviation base focused on facility agriculture that features a “land transfer trusteeship park, a park devoted to providing stable employment, a joint venture park, a professional incubation park for members of rural households, and a agritourism leisure park” was established along a river that runs through the area. Residents can increase their incomes by leasing out their land, receiving dividends from cooperatives that they obtain shares in, and by becoming employed at the site or nearby.Land transfer systems have made it possible for landowners to receive lease payments. Businesses are currently leasing land from 240 households at the rate of 750 yuan per mu, 109 of which were impoverished until recently.Dividends are being distributed. Villages have invested some of the poverty alleviation funding that they receive from the government in local agricultural companies and cooperatives that have pledged to distribute dividends, which resulted in 1,580 of the households that were impoverished in Anding currently receiving an average of 800 yuan of this type of income per year.People have become employed with organizations located in their local area. Impoverished people received priority when jobs related to horticulture and other types of work were being filled after the first phase of the project was completed. One hundred fifty people gained new jobs near their homes as a result, including members of 42 households that were poverty-stricken, which made it possible for them to increase their incomes by an average of more than 16,000 yuan per household per year.Greenhouse projects are generating income.  Twenty-three households earn an average of 10,000 yuan of profit per annum producing saplings and cuttings in leased greenhouses.


X: 6.5099225 Y: 7.968913 Chapter: 14 Page: 415 Content: GansuInnovation has led to the emergence of an environmentally friendly circular economy. Water from the Tao River was diverted to dry highlands, which made it possible to green barren hills; plant trees and other vegetation on sloped land that had been used for crop cultivation; enhance terraced land in order to increase grain yields; and begin vigorous cultivating potatoes, forage grass, green vegetables, and other crops. The upgraded, circular agriculture that was pursued has helped reduce poverty in the area; a locale that was once considered to be “one of the most barren places in the world” and “not suitable for human habitation” was transformed into a livable ecological zone that features new industries and prospering households.Drive the income increase model of local poor peopleReturn the grain plots to forestry     Build terraced fields              Water supply from Tao RiverModern, efficient facility agriculture that makes use of scientific management has taken root.  The Xinxing Cathay Poverty Alleviation-Rent collection of transferred landQuantitative dividend for share conversionBy signing agreements with farmers, 240 farmers (109 poor households) were driven to increase their income at the standard of 700 yuan per mu.In accordance with the principle of "agricultural investment holding on behalf of others, property right to the village, main operation, and minimum closing", 1500 farmers who have not been lifted out of poverty or divided into shares in the village will be driven, with an average annual dividend income of 1500 yuan per household.Work nearby to earn salaryJoint contracting to earn 1st barrel of money150 people were driven to work locally (42 poverty-stricken households), and the labor income of each household can reach 16,000 yuan based on 8 months of work per capita.23 farmers were recruited to rent greenhouses to grow seedlings by cutting, with an annual net income of 10,000 yuan per household, which truly increased the income of poor households.


X: 8.240568 Y: 4.7683864 Chapter: 14 Page: 416 Content: Industrial Park integrated formerly disconnected plots of land and features advanced equipment. The businesses that have established facilities at the site engage in uniform management, which has made it possible to realize large-scale, mechanized, integrated, scientific cultivation. Local talents have been developed, and university graduates have been encouraged to participate in modern facility agriculture in order to facilitate a transition from general management to refined, targeted, information-based, intelligent management that makes it possible to prevent pests and diseases from lowering yields.The following are some of the main poverty reduction and development accomplishments that have been achieved in Liujiagou:Infrastructure has improved. A total of 2,829 households have gained access to tap water, and all 112 of the communities in the 15 villages under its administration are currently connected to dynamic electricity. All of the administrative villages in its borders currently feature tarmac and concrete roads, and more than 90 percent of natural villages are connected to gravel roads. Five hundred fifteen homes have also been constructed in two resettlement sites equipped with natural gas, paved tarmac and concrete roads, environmental improvement facilities, and other amenities known as Jiangtai New Village and Tai’an New Village, which has greatly improved working and living conditions for the people who have relocated to them.The industrial structure has been transformed and upgraded.  Water diversion projects from the Tao River made it possible to convert over 10,000 mu (666.7 hectares) of arid plains into an efficient green agricultural industrial corridor involving vegetable seed production, seedling cultivation, and livestock and poultry farming. Lujiagou was transformed from an arid, mountainous area into a core part of Anding’s northern industrial zone, which motivated the people in the area to get involved with the industries that have taken root there. Eighteen businesses have established facilities in the town or been incubated in it with local endowment funds, and 11 bases devoted to the cultivation of improved varieties of potatoes, summer vegetable farming on plateaus, vegetable seed production, grass processing, sheep and layer poultry farming, sapling cultivation, and other endeavors have been established thus far. Strengthen the construction of demonstration parks. In 2021, 4 million yuan will be invested in central designated assistance and


X: 12.740396 Y: 2.7562056 Chapter: 14 Page: 417 Content: Gansueast-west cooperation to upgrade the intelligent solar greenhouse in the industrial park. In 2022, focusing on the national poverty alleviation exchange base, we invested more than 65 million yuan to build a modern Silk Road cold and dry agriculture comprehensive demonstration park around the base, built 187 prefabricated solar greenhouses, 60 multi-layer seedling arched sheds, harden 5 kilometers of industrial park roads, 4 kilometers of sandy roads, planted more than 4200 landscape seedlings, and provided water and power supply related facilities and equipment, and built an original seed expansion base of 8000 mu (533.3 hectares). A demonstration area centered on the production of potato virus-free original seeds, we integrated new equipment for facility agriculture, new technology for efficient water-saving agriculture, facilities for water and fertilizer integration, and new varieties display.


X: 8.654224 Y: 1.4989079 Chapter: 14 Page: 418 Content: Yuangudui Village, Tianjiahe Town, Weiyuan CountyLocated at the edge of a forest in southern Tianjiahe Town, Weiyuan County, Yuangudui Village is located at 2,440 m of elevation and receives an average of 508 mm of precipitation annually. A total of 1,917 people live in 447 households throughout 13 distinct groups in the hamlet. Yuangudui suffered from inconvenient transportation, information blockages, weak infrastructure, regressive practices, reliance on a single industry, backward mindsets, and other difficulties until recently, and 1,098 people living in 221 households were extremely impoverished at the end of 2012, or 57.3 percent of the hamlet. President Xi Jinping visited the Yuangudui on February 3, 2013 and urged its residents to “work hard together in order to become more prosperous.” Its officials and inhabitants heeded his words, and the entire village emerged from poverty by the end of 2018.Introduction to the Field Visit Sites Weiyuan CountyA view of Yuangudui Village prior to its transformationA view of Yuangudui after it emerged from poverty


X: 8.305092 Y: 0.7901302 Chapter: 14 Page: 419 Content: GansuParty building has played an important role in Yuangudui’s development. An initiative was carried out in which rural wealth-generating leaders are encouraged to join village committees and Party members have the opportunity to improve their management abilities. Seventy-eight village officials, rural entrepreneurs, and impoverished Party members were given the opportunity to visit more developed counties in order to learn how to manage small and micro-sized enterprises and develop crop cultivation and animal husbandry endeavors and engage in Party building activities.New image of Yuangudui villageYuangudui Village Party Mass Service Center


X: 6.725911 Y: 1.0166851 Chapter: 14 Page: 420 Content: A reform known as the “Three Changes” policy has been a driving force in development. Yuangudui implemented a village-enterprise joint development plan based on the “Three Changes” reform, which entails the “conversion of capital into shares, resources into assets, and villagers into shareholders.” Members of 70 households have been raising 168 head of fine-bred sheep in conjunction with Gansu Shengyuan Co. Ltd. and have received a total of 151,000 yuan’s worth of dividends thus far. Three hundred ninety-seven households control 794,000 yuan’s worth of shares, and a total of 551,000 yuan’s worth of dividends has been distributed to them thus far. Eighteen formerly impoverished households began working with Yongfeng Modern Agriculture Co. Ltd. and each receive 3,000 yuan’s worth of dividends per year, or a total of 54,000 yuan’s worth. Sixty-two households with sheepfolds became Longyue Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd. shareholders and each receive 600 yuan’s worth of dividends per year, or 223,000 yuan’s worth over a seven-year period so far. The village’s “Three Changes” reform has motivated 447 rural households to get involved with various agricultural undertakings over the past seven years, and a total of 2.117 million yuan’s worth of dividends have been distributed thus far.The organizations that have established facilities in the village have also made important contributions. Leading enterprises such as Gansu Shengyuan Co. Ltd. and Longyue Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd. began engaging in some of the hamlet’s traditional labor-intensive industries, such as crop cultivation and animal husbandry, and have helped expand emerging industries, such as processing, rural tourism, e-commerce and photovoltaic power generation. Two village officials launched three cooperatives that provide seed, training, technology, and marketing services to member households as well, and 162 people who are part of households that were impoverished have become members.


X: 8.310275 Y: 0.74406034 Chapter: 14 Page: 421 Content: GansuYuangudui E-commerce Public Service CenterLily farmers' professional cooperatives in Yuangudui Village organized the masses to pick lilyVillage collectives have produced economic benefits. Administrative policies governing the distribution of the economic benefits that Yuangudui’s collective generates were formulated, and 36 public service positions that pay an average of more than 3,600 yuan per year were


X: 7.3243203 Y: 2.9913747 Chapter: 14 Page: 422 Content: Longevity Chrysanthemum Sea in Yuangudui VillageBreeding sika deer in Yuangudui Village to develop tourism industrycreated in five categories: janitorial, public facility maintenance, water and electrical management, elder care for people who live alone, and public facility management.Rural tourism has become a force driving development. A village history museum, a rural tourism quadrangle courtyard retreat for Chinese painters and calligraphers, a sika deer farm, two leisure farmhouses, and seven guesthouses have been constructed thus far, and over 40 people are participating in rural tourism. Yuangudui currently receives approximately 4,000 groups, logs a total of more than 200,000 visitations, and generates more than 6 million yuan of tourism revenue every year.


X: 8.674897 Y: 1.4490418 Chapter: 14 Page: 423 Content: GansuThe following are some of the main poverty alleviation and development accomplishments that have been achieved in Yuangudui:Incomes have increased significantly. All of Yuangudui’s residents had emerged from poverty, per capita disposable income had reached 12,409 yuan by the end of 2021, which was 8 times more than 1465.8 yuan in 2012, the average income of the poverty-stricken population reached 12185 yuan, 13.24 times more than 920 yuan in 2012, and the income of the village collective economy reached 400,000 yuan, realizing a qualitative leap from nothing to existence and from existence to strength. Living standards had undergone substantial improvements in the village .Quality of life has experienced considerable enhancements. Yuangudui’s deposit balance has reached 6.2 million yuan, or an average of 13,800 yuan per household. Possession of domestic durable consumer goods has grown rapidly, and full coverage of broadband internet and other utilities and infrastructure has essentially been achieved.The village has taken on a new look. A total of 38.3 km’s worth of tarmac and concrete roads connecting the village to other communities have been paved, realizing full coverage of hardened roads, and 7.6 km’s worth of powerlines have been upgraded or newly constructed, achieving full dynamic electricity coverage. Safe drinking water that meets standards is also available throughout the village, and all of the hamlet’s residents currently live in safe homes.Industries intended to boost prosperity have been flourishing.  Traditional competitive industries, such as lily farming, sapling cultivation, and fine-bred sheep husbandry, have been developed. New industries, such as processing, labor export, photovoltaic generation, morel farming, e-commerce, and rural tourism, have also been explored and pursued, and several new cooperatives have been established. People who are part of 162 formerly impoverished households are currently members of Yuangudui’s five current cooperatives. They earn an average of 5,300 yuan of income per year working in the village’s new industries, or eight times as much as what they made at the end of 2012.Public services have been strengthened in a comprehensive manner.  Development of programs and facilities related to areas such as education, culture, public health, and elder care has accelerated noticeably. Yuangudui Primary School was relocated and renovated, and the village


X: 7.314225 Y: 3.009833 Chapter: 14 Page: 424 Content: has reached a 100 percent school enrollment rate. A 60-sq m village clinic was constructed, and all of the families that were impoverished became involved with the “one plan for each household” program. Policies that benefit the public, such as the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme, rural subsistence allowance, and rural social insurance for senior citizens, have been fully implemented, and improvements continue to be made to the social security system. Yuangudui has achieved a magnificent transformation from “the most barren impoverished village in the world” to one of “Brilliant Gansu’s Ten Beautiful Villages.”The rural planning was fully implemented. Relying on the unique natural resources and strong "red gene", combining with the actual situation of the village, we hired the professional design team of Farming Road World, adopted the "EPC+O" model, and prepared the "Rural Revitalization Plan of Yuangudui Village, Weiyuan County, Gansu Province". Under the condition of constantly improving and expanding traditional planting, breeding and other industries, we formulated the overall plan of "one core, two axes, four districts", so that production, life Tourism and other functional areas shall be scientifically arranged and coordinated to create a tourism industry plate of "party spirit training tour, leisure and sightseeing tour, ecological health tour, and rural experience tour". In 2022, the rural construction action project has a total investment of 51 million yuan. It is planned to build tourist distribution center, cultural wall, water system revetment, legal culture square, party building square, village community demonstration courtyard, rural reception hall, wooden house intention, cultural post station and other infrastructure projects, and develop tourist attractions such as "Red Sea of Flowers", "Pine Forest Deer Garden", "Mengchong Paradise", and "Romantic Time and Space Key".A view of flower ocean at Yuangudui Village


X: 6.911534 Y: 7.5198317 Chapter: 14 Page: 425 Content: GansuGansu Tian Di Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd.Central Gansu was infamous for its bitterness and barrenness until recently. Formerly a deeply impoverished locale whose residents used to refer to potatoes as “life-saving potatoes” and “subsistence potatoes,” Weiyuan County was one of the main poverty alleviation battlefields in the province. Years of continuous development have resulted in the administrative area becoming one of China’s important seed potato production bases, however. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs bestowed the “National Demonstration County for Standardized Potato Planting” honor on Weiyuan, and it has come to be known as the “Home of Numerous Varieties of Potatoes.”Founded in March 2005, Gansu Tian Di Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd. primarily engages in seed potato farming, marketing, and staple food processing and has four subsidiaries, a cooperative, and a consortium under its management. The company possesses 553 million yuan’s worth of total assets, generates 280 million yuan of annual GDP, employs 216 people, and works with more than 12,000 rural households, 8,000 of which were impoverished. On February 3, 2013, President Xi Jinping inspected Tian Di, encouraged it to “strive to do good work in Gansu’s potato industry and become bigger, stronger, and more sophisticated,” A view of Gansu Tian Di Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd.’s seed potato base


X: 6.8934464 Y: 7.532771 Chapter: 14 Page: 426 Content: and fully affirmed its “company + cooperative + base + rural households” industrial model. The company has received the “Key Leading Gansu Province-Based Agricultural Industrialization Enterprise” and “Leading Gansu Province-Based Poverty Alleviation Enterprise” designations, and “Tian Di” brand potato varieties have been awarded the honorary “Famous Gansu Province Brand” title. Chairwoman Ms. Li Xiaomei was nominated for the “2015 Poverty Eradication Award,” has been awarded a “National May Day Woman Model” and “National Self-Improvement Model,” and received the “2019 National Poverty Alleviation Dedication Award”.The “company + cooperative + base + rural households, including impoverished households” model was implemented. Also known as “six unifications,” a model that entails unified seed supply, farming, management, purchasing, storage, and sales was put forward in order to provide comprehensive services before, during, and after potato production. Tian Di signs orders with cooperative members and other rural residents, distributes seed potatoes to growers free of charge, and has conducted standardized potato cultivation and pest control training in participating villages. The company pays 10 percent more than market prices for seed potatoes during harvest season, which has helped supplier households increase their incomes, some of which were impoverished, and sells its improved potato varieties all over China, which has helped increase market share.A farmer experiences the joy that accompanies a good harvest Growers put mature seed potatoes in sacks


X: 6.987979 Y: 7.4776163 Chapter: 14 Page: 427 Content: GansuTian Di picks up harvested seed potatoes in Weiyuan.The “company + industry + labor service” model has also benefited Weiyuan. Willing workers, and especially those who were impoverished, have been invited to fill special posts that Tian Di created, which has made it possible for them to increase their incomes in a stable manner near their homes.A view of a potato processing factory and one of its production lines


X: 7.135654 Y: 7.3979993 Chapter: 14 Page: 428 Content: Weiyuan’s seed potato parkThe “company + service platform + training” model has helped participants improve their skills. Free training related to scientifically managed seed potato production has been conducted in order to disseminate information about advanced techniques and help people improve their ability to launch businesses and find jobs.The “company + scientific research institutes + base + rural households” model has enhanced scientific management. Tian Di has cooperated with universities, and a scientific research base was established. The International Potato Center-China Center for Asia Pacific’s Weiyuan Workstation was established, which has made it possible to carry out cooperation and exchanges related to potato germplasm resources, selection and breeding of new varieties, promotion of various technologies, product processing, and high-yield cultivation techniques. More than 10 new varieties have been selected and bred thus far, which has made it possible for growers to increase their incomes by steadily improving their yields.Training sessions organized by Tian Di


X: 6.904177 Y: 7.5154557 Chapter: 14 Page: 429 Content: GansuThe following are some of the main poverty alleviation and development accomplishments that have been achieved in Weiyuan:The base has made it possible for rural households to increase their incomes. A 42,000 mu (2800 hectares) cultivation base dedicated to improved potato varieties and a 40,000 mu (2666.7 hectares) commodity potato base was established. Members of 12,000 rural households currently participate in the industry, 4,300 of which were impoverished, which has resulted in incomes increasing by an average of more than 2,600 yuan per year per participating household. In 2020, Tian Di formed a consortium with 49 cooperatives in Beizhai and four other towns and established a new 20,000 mu (1333.3 hectares) commercial potato base, a 4,000 mu (266.7 hectares) seed potato base, and a 4,000 mu (266.7 hectares) first-class seed potato base. Approximately 5,200 households that were impoverished currently take advantage of the “consortium + cooperative + base + rural households” model and have increased their incomes by an average of 3,000 yuan per year per household.The “industry + labor service” model has stimulated stable employment. Members of households that were impoverished, persons with disabilities who were members of impoverished households, persons with disabilities with the ability to work, and left-behind women receive priority when employees are recruited. A total of 216 people in the county currently have steady jobs with Tian Di, including 50 members of households that were impoverished, 20 impoverished households with members with disabilities, 10 persons with disabilities, and 85 left-behind women, and earn an average of over 30,000 yuan a year. The training model that was implemented has improved participants’ skills as well. Members of more than 25,000 households have received training, improved their agricultural skills and generally enhanced their abilities, Scenes from Weiyuan’s seed potato research base unveiling ceremony


X: 7.148017 Y: 7.392482 Chapter: 14 Page: 430 Content: and pursued a path in which “training promotes entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship leads to new jobs, and jobs lead to prosperity.” Cooperation and exchange improve the Hi-tech content. Through the establishment of Weiyuan Workstation of the Asia Pacific Center of the International Potato Center, cooperation and exchanges in potato germplasm resources, new variety breeding, technology promotion, product processing and high-yield cultivation techniques were carried out, and more than ten new potato varieties were selected, which raised the scientific and technological content of Weiyuan seed potatoes, and helped Weiyuan County increase the planting income of the poor people through stable growth of potato production, with an increase of 1,000 yuan per household.In the process of promoting the development of the seed potato industry, the company has closely adhered to the idea of “helping rural households increase their incomes,” extended the potato industrial chain, improved benefit linkage systems, and forged a new poverty alleviation path involving the potato industry and “company +” models.


X: 8.255941 Y: 0.85757643 Chapter: 14 Page: 431 Content: GansuSanyi Village, Taishi Town, Lintao CountyLocated in the northern mountainous part of Lintao County’s Taishi Town, Sanyi Village is situated at an elevation of 2,000 m and is home to a total of 1,031 people living in 236 households located in six groups. The village now has 2,552 mu (107.1 hectares) of arable land, 2.5 mu (0.2 hectare) per capita, 1,487 mu for circulating agricultural enterprises and cooperatives, and 1,065 mu for farmers. It mainly grows potatoes, vegetables and corn. By the end of 2020, the incidence of poverty in the whole village was reduced from 46.8% to 0. 116 households with 480 poor people were all lifted out of poverty. In recent years, Sanyi Village has vigorously implemented the project of "capable people leading, three chain construction, and strong village driving", which has achieved the deep integration of capable people leading and poverty alleviation. The party building work is closely integrated with industrial development. It has explored a new way for grass-roots party organizations to unite capable people to do business, leading the masses to create family businesses, and the cadres and the masses to work together to develop and remove the poor hat. Capable people leading,build strong battle fortresses. In 2013, Gong Zhirong, the village's master of acquiring wealth, actively responded to the call of the county party committee's "capable people leading" project to return to the hometown for development, and was elected the director of the village committee of Sanyi Village by a high vote. In 2019, the village party branch secretary and the director of the village committee will "shoulder to shoulder", which will significantly enhance the combat effectiveness and cohesion of village level organizations, as well as the centripetal force and appeal of the masses. Gong Zhirong, based on the actual situation of his village, entrusted the Urban Planning and Design Institute of Lanzhou University to prepare the overall plan Introduction to Lintao County’s Field Visit Sites


X: 8.174426 Y: 0.91958433 Chapter: 14 Page: 432 Content: of Yueyasen Modern Farm, which depicts a beautiful blueprint for Sanyi Village to shake off poverty. It has transferred 12,900 mu (860 hectares) of barren mountains and wasteland, guided the establishment of 7 farmers' professional cooperatives, established 3 enterprises, introduced 1 ecological breeding enterprise, 2 eco-tourism enterprises, and 2 photovoltaic enterprises, and led the masses to actively participate in the construction of cooperatives, enterprises, and photovoltaic projects, We have broadened the channels for poor households to get rid of poverty and become rich in order to increase their income. At the same time, with a view to expanding and strengthening the characteristic pillar industries, a closed development chain from production to sales has been formed, and the mechanism of discussion and decision-making, resource allocation, production and marketing connection, and benefit distribution has been constantly improved, which has effectively realized the organic integration of rural party organizations and industries, and the organic connection with farmers.Party Mass Service Center of Sanyi Village, Taishi Town


X: 8.241805 Y: 0.85948396 Chapter: 14 Page: 433 Content: GansuPromote innovation and strengthen organizational drive. Taking the standardization of the construction of the Party branch as the starting point, Sanyi Village vigorously promotes the "three chain construction", and fully guarantees the interaction and win-win of the Party construction and the decisive battle to fight against poverty. First, the Party organization is built in the industrial chain. Relying on the characteristic advantageous industries such as vegetables and leisure tourism, we have established Party branches in Sanyi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Yueyasen Modern Farm, etc., and jointly promoted with 11 villages around Shuiquan, Taishipu, etc. to organize decentralized farmers, change "individual combat" into "group development", and promote the integrated development of Party building and industry. Second, Party members gather in the industrial chain.  Give full play to the "leading effect" of entrepreneurship and prosperity of capable people, organize and carry out "double training and double belts" activities, and cultivate 103 capable people to become rich. Encourage and support Party members and masters of acquiring wealth to establish industrial associations and professional cooperatives, and cultivate 15 rural talents with quality, skills and management skills. Third, the masses are rich in the industrial chain. Actively carry out the "cooperative driven, enterprise driven, industry driven" activity to drive the masses to participate in industrial development. Since 2020, 166 double steel framed greenhouses and 19 solar greenhouses have been built, and more than 800 households in Sanyi, Zhangou, Dazhuang and more than 2,500 households in 11 villages, including Shuiquan and Nanmen, have been guided to actively develop vegetable planting, with an annual per capita income of more than 3,200 yuan.


X: 8.0222025 Y: 1.027456 Chapter: 14 Page: 434 Content: Integrating resources to expand channels for increasing income. First, promote the model of "branch+enterprise+cooperative" and vigorously develop rural tourism. Two "1000 villages beautiful" demonstration projects have been implemented. 2,000 mu (133.3 hectares) of grapes, cherries and other fruits have been planted. One farmhouse has been built, and 50,000 spruces, hawthorn and walnuts have been planted. By building a leisure tourism pastoral complex, the channels for people to increase income have been continuously widened. The second is to promote the model of "branch+enterprise+cooperative+market+base" and extend the vegetable industry chain. Encourage poor households to sign orders with Gansu Sanyi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., and the company will purchase agricultural products at 5-10% higher than the market price, driving 243 poor households to increase their income through such income increasing channels as direct supply of provincial funds for agricultural materials, purchase of guaranteed funds by orders, and absorbing migrant workers' salaries. Third, promote the "branch+enterprise" model to develop the photovoltaic industry.  Grasping the favorable opportunity of the "National Assistance Office Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation Pilot Site", the company introduced enterprises to build a photovoltaic power generation project with a total installed capacity of 26.2 megawatts and a 65-megawatt distributed village photovoltaic power station, so that the people can increase their income through land transfer, income from migrant workers, project investment dividends and other income Steel framed plastic shed in Sanyi Village


X: 8.684343 Y: 1.3926605 Chapter: 14 Page: 435 Content: Gansuincreasing channels. Up to now, 400 poverty-stricken households in 11 villages, including Sanyi, have accumulated 3,000 yuan of annual dividends per household, and more than 1,100 households in the county have been lifted out of poverty by public welfare positions to increase their income by more than 8.5 million yuan.Sanyi Village Centralized PV Poverty Alleviation Power Station


X: 12.772716 Y: 9.429888 Chapter: 14 Page: 436 Content: Longnan City’s Longnan E-commerce Industry Service CenterLongnan City was one of the most-impoverished locales in both Gansu and all of China until recently, despite its good natural environment and abundant resources. The mountains that run through the area contributed to inconvenient transportation, information blockages, and difficulties with the sale of high-quality agricultural products, which seriously restricted the ability of rural households to increase their incomes. The city has been seizing the opportunity that the Internet Plus roadmap to integrate cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things with manufacturing, commerce, internet banking, agriculture, and other industries presented and exploring the “Longnan model” of e-commerce-oriented poverty alleviation since the end of 2013 and formed a “six-pronged poverty reduction e-commerce system” along the way. By the end of 2020, approximately 14,000 online stores offering various types of goods had been launched in the city, and a total of 22 billion yuan of sales had been achieved. E-commerce contributed 840 yuan of the per capita income that its impoverished residents earned in 2019 and 930 yuan in 2020. The internet has become a new type of infrastructure, mobile phones have become a new farm tool, and livestreaming has become a new kind of farm work in the city. E-commerce has effectively solved sales difficulties that Longnan’s specialty products used to experience, boosting the fight against poverty. In 2020, an e-commerce industry service center was constructed in the city in order to further integrate and revitalize its e-commerce resources, form high-level e-commerce service and marketing centers with distinctive and high-level foreign exchange channels and innovative experimental fields and incubators in order to fully demonstrate the effectiveness of e-commerce-oriented poverty alleviation, promote the transformation and upgrade of poverty eradication-oriented e-commerce, and explore a new model of e-commerce Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Wudu District


X: 12.772416 Y: 9.430094 Chapter: 14 Page: 437 Content: Gansuand sustainable development in the administrative area. The center plays an important role in the vigorous development of intra-city distribution, usage of livestreaming platforms for sales and marketing purposes, promotion of cross-border e-commerce sales, innovation of cross-border e-commerce integration, and general spearheading of a new direction of e-commerce development.The 2,527-square meter Longnan E-commerce Industry Service Center is located on the west side of the city’s Municipal Administration and Culture Center Square on block D1. The comprehensive venue is devoted to exhibition and sales, service incubation, data processing and application, and integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The first floor of the center features an overview of e-commerce development history, a product exhibition and sales area, data analysis and application, and an intra-city distribution center. Among them, the Longnan e-commerce platform built by the e-commerce industry service center has achieved remarkable results. Since its launch on July 25, 2020, the platform has settled 634 merchants of all kinds, launched 18,499 types of products, developed 409,000 members, and sold a total of 381,000 orders of 1.04 billion yuan, enabling Longnan high-quality agricultural products to find a market. The platform explores a new poverty alleviation-oriented e-commerce development direction amidst current conditions involving live-streaming sales, cross-border e-commerce sales and cross-border integration.. The second floor incubates multi-channel networks (MCNs) and also provides training and services related to cross-border e-commerce, marketing, and protection of legal rights, credit investigation and other areas. The third floor is devoted to e-commerce research, cultivation of leading e-commerce enterprises and other demonstration functions.


X: 12.772502 Y: 9.430245 Chapter: 14 Page: 438 Content: The Longnan E-commerce Industry Service Center is the epicenter of the city’s e-commerce industry. Adhering the concepts of “innovation, technology, simplicity, and sharing” and an operating model that involves “government leadership, enterprise management, and market operation,” the center has formed a functional structure involving six major components, four service stations, one e-commerce research institute, and one functional layout of expert workstation, namely the “642 landscape”, it covers the entire e-commerce industry chain. Incubating high-quality e-commerce enterprises helps Longnan expand and strengthen its brands, connect with partners, enhance communication between the government and enterprises, provide a one-stop service window for e-commerce practitioners, discover and address problems associated with the development of the industry. Force has been exerted from industrial internet to the consumer end through the production, processing, warehousing, logistics, and marketing segments of the e-commerce industry using data analysis in order to connect the “industry + rural households + cooperatives + online stores + the market” for the purpose of empowering businesses and helping people acquire knowledge and skills so that they can broaden their horizons, become more prosperous by getting involved with the e-commerce industrial chain, and experience more happiness, a greater sense of gain and satisfaction with development.The Longnan E-commerce Industry Service Center’s exhibition and sales area


X: 12.772488 Y: 9.430185 Chapter: 14 Page: 439 Content: GansuOperation service area of e-commerce industry service centerLive broadcast of e-commerce industry service center and local distribution service area


X: 10.338997 Y: -4.6441994 Chapter: 14 Page: 440 Content: Longnan Xiangyu Olive Development Co. Ltd.Located on the mysterious 33-degree north latitude line where the Qinba Mountains meet the Minshan Mountains, Longnan’s Wudu District was extremely impoverished until recently. Its unique climate and geographical location provide natural endowments for the development of characteristic agricultural industries. In recent years, Wudu has focused on olive cultivation as a pillar income-enhancing industry, adhered to scientific management and development, and cultivated Xiangyu Olive Development Co. Ltd., a leading enterprise that was established in 1997 with 12 million yuan of registered capita. Now Xiangyu has developed into a comprehensive enterprise that operates across the entire industrial chain integrating olive sapling cultivation, intensive selection and breeding, large-scale farming, research and development, processing, marketing and tourism. The China Olive Industry Innovation Strategic Alliance and first Olive academician expert workstation in China were established, the Wudu Olive and Wudu Olive Oil geographical indication designations were registered, and “Xiangyu” has become a well-known brand in China. The company has a total daily processing capacity of 560 tons of fresh olives across three imported cold-press production lines. It constructed an internationally standardized oxygen-free dark-proof oil storage tank filled with nitrogen that maintains a constant temperature, has 10,000 tons of capacity, and 2 automated production line capable of bottling 15,000 bottles of olive oil per day. In 2021, 16,646 tons of fresh olive fruits were processed, 1797 tons of extra virgin olive oil were produced, and 95.7951 million yuan was paid to the fruit growers.     Xiangyu has also vigorously supported enterprises, large growers, and rural households; assisted with the establishment of olive industry associations and cooperatives for rural households; and adopted the “e-commerce + leading enterprises + cooperatives + impoverished


X: 10.2993965 Y: -4.686355 Chapter: 14 Page: 441 Content: Gansuhouseholds” and “association + cooperatives + impoverished households” models in order to accelerate the construction of olive-related industrial bases, transform low-yield orchards, expand processing, and coordinate production and sales. A total of 10,100 households living in 159 villages that were impoverished in major production areas have been able to escape from poverty and increase their incomes, and the olive industry has become a pillar poverty alleviation and income-enhancing industry.An olive grove in Wudu DistrictXiangyu Olive Development Co. Ltd.Farmers picking olives.


X: 10.299715 Y: -4.6857424 Chapter: 14 Page: 442 Content: First, capital integration was strengthened and development bottlenecks were broken. The company actively reported to the municipal and district governments and related departments in order to help address the poor soil quality, weak water storage capacity, and other substandard conditions that the mostly hillside olive farms that existed in the past suffered from and provided 600,000 yuan of supporting funding for irrigation projects covering 10,060 mu’s (670.6 hectares) worth of olive plantations that a total of 1,028 households are involved with in Hejiaping Village, Jugan Town’s Dayuanba Village and Da’anmiao Village, and Waina Town’s Yajiao Village and Jinping Village.Second, “order-based agriculture” was pursued in order to achieve mutual benefits and win-win results. A cooperative model involving “companies + associations + cooperatives + rural households” was adopted, unified supply of saplings, technical guidance, and purchase orders has been actively promoted, and “order-based agriculture” has been developed in order to effectively avoid financial risks. Olives are currently being cultivated on 362,000 mu (24,133.3 hectares) of land for order-oriented purposes, and growers are able to provide the company with a steady supply of the crop. Nearly 300,000 people and 66,000 households are currently benefiting from the industry, including 28,600 people who are part of 6,358 households that were impoverished.Third, emphasis has been placed on providing technical services and helping people increase their incomes. Strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with domestic and foreign scientific research institutions, the olive experts from Israel, Greece, Spain, and One of Xianyu’s olive processing lines


X: 10.296641 Y: -4.68934 Chapter: 14 Page: 443 Content: Gansuother countries were invited to provide in-depth field guidance, conduct training, perform top grafting and participate in product development. Technicians have been dispatched to 10 villages, including Hanwang Town’s Fengjiagou Village and Chenjiapo Village, in order to teach olive growers top grafting, pest control, fertilization, and pruning techniques free of charge. Up to now, a total of 6,785 grower households have been provided with 28,000 mu’s (1,866.7 hectares) worth of top-grafted olives and 25,000 copies of the “Longnan City’s Olive Cultivation Techniques” manual. The improvements that have been made to quality and efficiency have helped people who were impoverished experience further income gains.Fourth, devotion to public welfare undertakings and creation of a better future has been maintained. Xiangyu Olive Development Co. Ltd. has donated a total of 16.30 million yuan’s worth of cash and goods in order to assist impoverished students and help people cope with various natural disasters thus far, some of which breaks down as follows: One hundred thousand yuan is provided to Longnan No. 1 Middle School students through the “Xiangyu” Olive Scholarship per year. A total of 107,600 yuan’s worth of cash and goods has been donated to Longnan residents since the COVID-19 pandemic emerged. A special fund used to purchase the fresh olives that grower households that were impoverished cultivate for 1 yuan higher than market prices has also been established, and 6.48 million yuan has been invested in 50,000 special collection baskets that participating households can use for free. More than 3,000 people work at the park every year as well.Buyers purchase fresh olives in Wudu.The following are some of the main poverty alleviation and development accomplishments that have been achieved:People who live in areas that are suitable for olive oil production have been able to escape from poverty and have steadily increased their incomes. Xiangyu has paid a total of 1.2 billion yuan to olive growers for


X: 10.3531065 Y: -4.628645 Chapter: 14 Page: 444 Content: their crops since it was established. Since 2014, a total of 21,678 people living in 4,817 households that were impoverished have been able to steadily escape from poverty as a result of the industry-oriented poverty alleviation campaign that was launched.The Internet Plus roadmap has made it possible to expand sales channels. Chinese olive oil has entered domestic and foreign markets, and the vigorous development of e-commerce that has occurred in Longnan has acted as a tailwind for Xiangyu. It has opened more than 25 specialty stores, developed relationships with more than 500 distributors, opened official stores on e-commerce platforms such as Taobao, Tmall, and JD, and reached new markets on livestreaming platforms such as Kwai and Tik Tok. Wudu olive oil and related products are available in large supermarkets in China’s first-tier cities and on Tootoo and other sales platforms as well as overseas markets.The district’s olive industry has gone through the demonstration stage and has continued to grow. Large wealth-generating households and enterprises are encouraged to contract, lease, and purchase collectively owned barren hills, slopes, and other plots of land, and rural households are encouraged to transfer their land rights in order to receive lease payments and make it possible for their parcels to become of large-scale olive cultivation endeavors and be managed in a centralized manner so that olives can be cultivated on the greatest possible amount of suitable land. The crop was being grown on 180,000 mu (12,000 hectares) of land in Longnan in 2011 and is being grown on 500,000 mu (33,333.3 hectares) of land in the city at present, benefiting more than 210,000 people who are part of 45,000 rural households.Win-win results related to both the economy and the environment have been achieved. Sapling cultivation, voluntary tree planting, large-scale grove creation, and similar undertakings have occurred in conjunction with a campaign to engage in ecological protection, comprehensive management, forest reclamation, and related endeavors in the “two rivers and one water” in southeast Gansu, i.e., the Bailong River, Beiyu River, Fujin River. A high-quality 100-km olive industrial belt has taken shape, barren slopes and mountains have been clothed with greenery, and forest coverage has improved greatly, which has effectively reduced water and soil erosion and surface runoff and led to other obvious ecological benefits and played an important role in the construction of an ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze Rive.


X: 5.293254 Y: 4.4766855 Chapter: 15 Page: 446 Content: Minning Town History MuseumIn May 1996, at the State Council’s Poverty Alleviation Cooperation Conference, it was decided that Fujian Province would assist Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for poverty alleviation. In 1997, then Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee Xi Jinping made a field visit to Ningxia and was shocked by the extreme poverty that existed in the southern mountainous region at the time. His advocacy led to Fujian and Ningxia deciding to invest in the construction of a resettlement village in Yongning County that would be named Minning Village after a combination of the abbreviations for their names during their second meeting. People living up to 400 km away relocated to the hamlet, which made it possible for them to become more self-sufficient. On December 7, 2001, with the approval of the People’s Government of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Minning Village officially became Minning Town, and the population of the administrative area has continued to expand from approximately 8,000 people to around 66,000 over the last 24 years. Per capita disposable income rose from less than 500 yuan when construction and development began to 16,098 yuan in 2021. President Xi Jinping was very gratified when he saw the changes that have occurred in the area when he returned to Minning again on July 19, 2016, and instructed locales throughout China to take note of the valuable sustainable poverty alleviation and development experience that has been gained there.The 120-square meter Minning Town History Museum was completed in August 2014 and renovated in June 2016. Its exhibitions cover the cooperation that has occurred between Fujian and Ningxia, targeted poverty alleviation, and the income growth and greater levels of prosperity that people who have resettled have experienced. The exhibitions are divided into six main sections: Today’s Minning Town, one of the most Introduction to the Field Visit Sites Yongning County


X: 5.473173 Y: 5.4459643 Chapter: 15 Page: 447 Content: NingxiaThe exhibitions include:Video: A five-minute video introduces the history of Minning’s development, its practices and experiences, and the achievements that have been made in the town.Physical items: Tools and other daily items that the people who relocated to Minning during the early stages of its development used, such as scythes, dustpans, wooden saws, and hand drills, are displayed in this section as well as a selection of major products that are currently produced in the town, such as wine, mushrooms, red raspberries and whole grains.Printed materials: Policy documents, master plans, and meeting minutes issued by districts, counties, and cities over the years that have promoted relocation-oriented development; copies of newspaper issues that covered major events and important achievements in Minning’s development produced by outlets such as the People’s Daily, Ningxia Daily, and Minning Town Express; and other materials are on display in this section.A view of the interior of the Minning Town History Museumbitter and barren places in the world, broad vision and grand prospects, compassion and co-construction, four demonstration sites, and a new dream of creating a prosperous society. The museum outlines the historical changes that have occurred as a result of the cooperation that Ningxia and Fujian have engaged in and the great spirit of the times, which has made it possible for the people who have resettled in Minning to live in beautiful homes and pursue happy lives by exercising the virtues of solidarity and hard work with the support of society and assistance from the local government under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China.


X: 5.4581776 Y: 5.420476 Chapter: 15 Page: 448 Content: Photos and models: Photos and sand table models reflect the economic and social development that Minning has experienced and its overall plan and trajectory. A second set of pictures portray the town’s great transformation from one of the most bitter and barren places in the world during the early stages of its existence to a place where people live happy new lives. A third group of photos depicts local agricultural products’ production processes, such as grapes, red raspberries, vegetables, mushrooms, and red wine, and a fourth features pictures of people working at the clothing workshops and grape cultivation bases that have been established in the town.Written materials: These items provide a brief introduction to Minning’s development process, an overview of its poverty alleviation experiences, and the implementation of instructions received from national leaders related to its economic growth.In February 2019, Ningxia designated the Minning Town History Museum a “Party Spirit Poverty Alleviation Education Base.” It currently receives approximately 750 groups and logs a total of around 25,000 visitations per year year. Minning has received the “National Poverty Alleviation Organization Innovation Award,” the “National Model Collective for National Unity and Progress” designation, and other honors, and the Fujian-Ningxia counterpart poverty alleviation assistance Group was awarded the “Model of the Times” title by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. The “Minning Model” has proven itself to be a successful example of the poverty alleviation cooperation that had occurred between administrative areas in east China and impoverished locales situated in western parts of the country.


X: 5.3183227 Y: 4.468333 Chapter: 15 Page: 449 Content: NingxiaYuanlong Village, Minning Town, Yongning County, Yinchuan cityYuanlong Village, Minning Town, is the largest ecological relocation village that was established in Yongning County during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period (2012-2017). A total of 9,612 people living in 1,992 households throughout the 13 towns in Guyuan City’s Yuanzhou District and Longde County have relocated to the hamlet since 2012, thus it currently possesses 0.6 mu of arable land per capita. In 2014, 3,747 people living in 776 households were identified as impoverished, or 38.98 percent of its population, but the poverty eradication campaign that was implemented made it possible for the entire hamlet to successfully emerge from poverty by the end of 2019. Yuanlong’s Party branch has received the “Four-Star Party Organization” designation for three consecutive years, in 2022 it has been rated as a five-star party branch. It has successively won the “National Key Rural Tourism Village,” “National Characteristic Ethnic Minority Village,” “Beautiful Rural Civilization Construction Demonstration Village Located in an Autonomous Region,” “Healthy Society Village Located in an Autonomous Region,” “Top Ten Characteristic Industry Demonstration Village in an Autonomous Region” titles and other honors. The former “dry desert” has become a “prosperous oasis” that helps make it possible for the people who have relocated to the village to pursue their dreams.


X: 5.7949734 Y: 0.32283598 Chapter: 15 Page: 450 Content: Industry-oriented undertakings have made it possible to achieve sustainable development. A community development model involving the “local Party branch + enterprises + rural households” was implemented in order to reduce poverty and promote prosperity, which resulted in the emergence of market-oriented “characteristic crop cultivation and animal husbandry, labor export, trade logistics, photovoltaic, and cultural tourism” undertakings.First, structural adjustment of the crop cultivation and animal husbandry industries was accelerated. A total of 6,300 mu’s worth of land rights were transferred, which made it possible for landowners to receive lease payments and the village to engage in larger undertakings. The Delong Winery, Qinghe Agriculture Technology Development Co. Ltd., and Lilan Winery have helped develop characteristic agricultural undertakings related to wine grapes and red raspberries in the village. Kuanniu Animal Husbandry and Yitai Animal Husbandry, two leading cattle enterprises, helped develop a specialty animal husbandry industrial chain involving beef cattle farming, sales, and slaughter, with an annual inventory of 5,000 head, and an efficient, large-scale, standardized operation is taking shape.Second, the people who have relocated to Minning have gained the ability to work near their homes, and their new jobs have become their main sources of income. Fifty-five standardized greenhouses have A view of Yuanlong Village


X: 7.651387 Y: -0.21882345 Chapter: 15 Page: 451 Content: Ningxiabeen constructed and two professional labor service companies have been established in line with existing competitive characteristic industries. More than 3,600 people are currently working as migrant laborers and earning an average of more than 20,000 yuan per year. Many Yuanlong natives have gone from running low-revenue crop cultivation and cattle farming businesses in the past to working for wages in other areas at present and have become more prosperous as a result.Third, new photovoltaic-oriented poverty alleviation models based on local conditions have been developed. Four leading photovoltaic companies, namely Jiangsu Zhenfa, Shengjing Photovoltaic, Zhongke Jiaye, and Zhongguang Photovoltaic, have installed more than 155 MW’s worth of arrays in Yuanlong thus far in order to take advantage of the abundant sunlight that the Loess Plateau and Helan Mountains region receive, forming a large-scale photovoltaic power generation group. Over 36 million yuan of poverty alleviation funding has been devoted to the undertaking, and Zhongke Jiaye Photovoltaic Power Co. Ltd’s shares were purchased in full. Yuanlong holds 49 percent of the shares, and the public is entitled to a total of 490,000 yuan of photovoltaic roof rental income and 850,000 yuan’s worth of dividends for the electricity that they generate. The village cooperative generates an average of more than 3 million yuan per year and will continue to do so for 20 years, truly realizing a “double bumper harvest” in which residents and the village collective economy both thrive.Fourth, the tourist belt at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains has been integrated into efforts to vigorously develop the local cultural and tourism industries. Agricultural sightseeing, pick-it-yourself farms, parent-child amusement activities, and other tourism offerings have been created, the Yuanlong Village Tourist Reception Center has been launched, and tourism resources such as the Penghu Bay scenic raspberry cultivation area, a recreational vehicle camping base located at a winery and a greenhouse park have been developed and are being harnessed. Red culture tourism, the “Road Warrior” cross-country bicycle race that runs through the Helan Mountains region, the “Hooke Trail” cross-country challenge, healthcare and study tours, and other events, activities, and offerings attract up to 150,000 people annually, which has made it possible for more than 500 people who relocated to get jobs in the tourism industry and increase their incomes.


X: 12.772141 Y: 9.42941 Chapter: 15 Page: 452 Content: Fifth, new forms of industry have been actively developed as well as the “internet celebrity economy” and “e-commerce economy.” Full play has been given to the role of Yuanlong Village’s poverty alleviation-oriented factory, and a brand known as Minning Hemei was launched. New sales models that take advantage of video broadcasting platforms have made it possible to promote models such as “livestreaming sales hosted by a village chief” and “livestreaming sales hosted by the town mayor,” and monthly sales volume currently exceeds 20,000 orders, guaranteeing stable employment for members of 44 formerly impoverished households. Excellent online sales programs, such as “Minning’s clever daughter-in-law,” “village wisemen,” and “town mayor Mr. Li promotes Minning,” have been developed, and goals related to labor migration, entrepreneurship, and innovation have been achieved. Yuanlong has become well-known for its livestreaming endeavors and internet celebrities.Members of the “Minning’s clever daughter-in-law” team use a livestreaming platform to market products produced in the area.Employees of a poverty alleviation-oriented workshop in Yuanlong take a walk outside the facility.


X: 7.0776424 Y: 2.767024 Chapter: 15 Page: 453 Content: NingxiaSubsistence guarantees for impoverished people were strengthened, which helped ensure that high-quality poverty alleviation was achieved. Fifteen measures, including the formulation and implementation of preferential policies, provision of family care, and application of judicial oversight, were taken in accordance with the principles of “addressing shortages” and “creating a specific plan for every impoverished person and household” in close adherence with the “two assurances and three guarantees” standard in order to provide seamless, superimposed, accurate targeted subsistence security for 68 members of 25 households. The subsistence guarantee service center has also been expanded in order to provide senior citizens with no living family members, households with members with disabilities, and members of other special groups with haircuts and assistance with bathing, dining, laundry, and other practical difficulties that they experienced.Community governance has improved, and ethnic unity has been promoted. The quality management that Party members and organizations have engaged in led to the establishment of 13 “a network of Party members”as well as systems devoted to facilitating the free expression of public opinion, addressing people’s difficulties and resolving disputes. Folk culture is being inherited and passed on, and cultural groups have been formed, which has helped promote understanding and tolerance between members of the Hui and Han ethnic groups.Training related to new industries has been conducted in order to stimulate intrinsic motivation. Members of nearly 500 households have received training from outside experts, professional organizations’ staff members, and employees of leading enterprises, which made it possible for them to begin working with businesses involved with new technologies in the area.Yuanlong’s poverty rate had fallen to 0.17 percent by the end of 2019; the village had emerged from poverty. Infrastructure, road transportation, education, cultural offerings, healthcare, and other public services and facilities have been continuously improved, and markets, leisure parks, and fitness trails have been constructed. In 2019, residents’ per capita disposable income reached 8,540 yuan and the village collective brought in 1.474 million yuan of income. In 2021, per capita net income reached 10,924 yuan, an increase of 20.1 percent. Yuanlong residents no longer


X: 5.4198694 Y: 2.7012937 Chapter: 15 Page: 454 Content: have to worry about development being bottlenecked due to living in “a place that has no way of supporting its inhabitants” now that they have “left the mountains and had the opportunity to embark on a prosperous journey at a new resettlement site,” and their sense of happiness and gain is continuing to improve.


X: 5.3467255 Y: 2.4022565 Chapter: 15 Page: 455 Content: NingxiaHongde Village, Hongsibu Town, Hongsibu DistrictAn ecological resettlement village, Hongde was established in 2012 during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, and inhabitants of 27 villages under the administration of five towns in Yuanzhou District and Tongxin County in Ningxia’s southern mountainous area relocated to the hamlet shortly after. A total of 5,615 people currently live in 1,304 households located in six groups throughout the village. Hongde’s industries and infrastructure were still underdeveloped after people began relocating to the village, however, and incomes were unstable. In 2014, 4,562 people living in 1,034 households were identified as poverty-stricken, and the hamlet was recognized as one of the autonomous region’s extremely impoverished villages. In recent years, Hongde has pinpointed what aspects of its development need to be improved, taken appropriate action, continuously optimized its organizational configuration, developed and expanded industries that help people become more prosperous, enhanced supporting public facilities, strengthened comprehensive social governance, and continuously optimized its development environment, which contributed to the village emerging from poverty in 2019.A working group tasked with improving Hongde, another residing in it, and the village’s Party branch and committee have been working to optimize the local organizational environment in order to help residents increase their incomes and become more prosperous. Subsidies for industrial projects that benefit residents have actively been sought, policies related to the renovation of dilapidated houses and education-oriented poverty alleviation have been implemented, agricultural skills training has been conducted, residents’ needs have been met, practical difficulties have been addressed, conflicts and disputes have been resolved, ideas and methods related to helping people escape from poverty and become more prosperous have been developed, and targeted Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Wuzhong City’s Hongsibu District


X: 5.815516 Y: 0.3147336 Chapter: 15 Page: 456 Content: policies have been implemented and adhered to in order to provide a strong organizational guarantee for the village’s poverty alleviation campaign and the completion of related tasks.Effective utilization of enterprises, cooperatives, and poverty alleviation-oriented workshops and factories has led to a favorable development environment, which has helped residents increase their incomes and become more prosperous. Huida Winery and Chateau Hansen and eight other companies helped develop the local wine grape industry. A total of 6742.7 mu (449.5 hectares) of land was leased to them to cultivate the crop on as well as alfalfa, wolfberries, silage corn, and selenium melons for a total of 3.52 million yuan per year. Hongde has also promoted cultivation leaseback and subcontracting and encouraged residents to grow crops in coordination with enterprises. One hundred ten households have contracted a total of 2,460.28 mu (164 hectares) of grape fields from Hansen company and Huida company through leaseback and subletting thus far. They lease an average of 22 mu each and earn more than 22,000 yuan of income per year. Fifteen animal husbandry cooperatives and consortia were established at the Zhongyan “enclave” animal husbandry park in order to develop centralized livestock farming in the village. 870 households, 520 of which were registered impoverished people raised 5,500 cattles, which made it possible for them to increase their incomes by an average of more than 20,000 yuan per household. Ningxia Walden Industrial Co. Ltd. established a 3,300-square meter poverty alleviation-oriented facility at the Hongde Industrial Park where Xingmin Textile and other organizations produce gift boxes, corrugated boxes and other packaging. More than 2,800 people, including women, left-behind senior citizens, and poverty-stricken residents, became employed at the facility and have earned a total of over 70 million yuan thus far. President Xi Jinping praised the factory when he visited the village on June 8, 2020. He pointed out that it was meaningful for enterprises to participate in the establishment of poverty alleviation workshops, which reflected the idea of getting rich before getting rich. The purpose of setting up poverty alleviation workshops is to help the poor. We should adhere to the nature of poverty alleviation, give preference to people in need, and recruit more people in need for employment.


X: 5.338637 Y: 2.3799953 Chapter: 15 Page: 457 Content: NingxiaHongde Village’s beef cattle industry makes it possible for residents to increase their incomes.Enterprises have created new employment opportunities in Hongde.


X: 5.496981 Y: 2.5720086 Chapter: 15 Page: 458 Content: A Hongde resident works at a factory near her home.Service and management systems have been established and improved in order to create a good living environment in Hongde and help its residents increase their incomes and become more prosperous. Public facilities have been continuously enhanced, and a primary school, kindergarten, health clinic, activity room for Party members, service center tasked with supporting livelihoods, cultural center, library, and e-reading room were constructed. All of Hongde’s roads were paved with tarmac or concrete; every household currently enjoys access to radio, television, and internet; commercial outlets, financial agencies, bus lines, and other features that enhance convenience are complete, and community services continue to improve. Careful attention has been paid to the needs of people who were impoverished, related policies and regulations have been improved, and new ones have been established. Transformation of outmoded practices and traditions has been vigorously advocated, an extensive array of festivals and other cultural activities have been held, and the village representative system and an arrangement involving “four meetings being conducted on one date” have been improved. The “55124” village-level governance model involving a “five-step work model consisting of proposals being put forth, democratic assent, publicization of information, organization and implementation,


X: 5.361062 Y: 2.401586 Chapter: 15 Page: 459 Content: NingxiaThe following are some of the main poverty alleviation and development results that Hongde has achieved:Formerly impoverished households are earning stable income that meets standards.  Household disposable income reached 8,435 yuan per capita in 2019 10,366 yuan in 2020, and 12,500 yuan in 2021. Living conditions have been greatly improved compared with the initial stage of relocation.The environment in the village has improved significantly. Infrastructure and public facilities have become more comprehensive, roads are wide and flat, rows of green trees are lined, courtyards are A cultural event in Hongdeand supervision; five sets of records; one list of village organizations; two levels of rural supervision; and integrated inspection that includes the township, county, city, and autonomous region levels” was implemented and has been adhered to. The system has encouraged members of the public to participate in decision-making and the management of village affairs and has helped to stimulate a sense of happiness and belonging among people who were impoverished and helped them integrate into their new homes and lives.


X: 5.4289865 Y: 2.7001321 Chapter: 15 Page: 460 Content: clean and tidy, the village is neat and orderly, and the environment is comfortable and livable.Residents’ spiritual lives have improved.  Various cultural activities have been enhanced, new ones have been launched, overall mental and spiritual states have continued to improve, Party members, officials, and the members of the public have become closer and more united in their meticulous work, people who used to be impoverished are feeling happier as time progresses, and their sense of gain is continuing to improve.


X: 5.325965 Y: 2.4075887 Chapter: 15 Page: 461 Content: NingxiaHongsibu District’s Ningxia Relocation MuseumChina’s largest development zone for people who have relocated to resettlement sites, Hongsibu District is the main battlefield in Ningxia’s poverty alleviation-oriented Yellow River irrigation project and is part of the county’s national water conservancy project. The large-scale ecological relocation that has taken place in the district has become a successful example of a resettlement-oriented poverty alleviation undertaking and has set a precedent in the history of relocation in Ningxia and China as a whole. Hongsibu’s economy and society have gradually developed, the ecological environment has improved, and the appearance of both its urban and rural areas has changed greatly over a period of more than ten years. The district’s successful development experience has also provided valuable reference material for people working on other relocation projects. The Ningxia Party committee and government have showcased the achievements that the national “Seven-year Priority Poverty Alleviation Program to Lift 80 Million People out of Poverty” and “Double 100” energy-oriented poverty alleviation campaign that was launched in the autonomous region have achieved at Hongsibu’s comprehensive Ningxia Relocation Museum. The facility also provides an overview of Ningxia’s ethnic culture, its history, and China’s Yellow River diversion project.Located on Hongsibu’s Cultural Street, the 9,436.88 square meter museum was completed and opened to the public in September 2013. The Wuzhong Municipal Party Committee, Hongsibu District Party Committee, and the government listed it among the first group of Party history education bases and first group of national defense education bases in Wuzhong City in December 2013. On March 19, 2014, the museum was included in the fourth group of national education bases that promote ethnic unity and progress. It received the Ningxia Social Science


X: 5.967982 Y: 5.9054728 Chapter: 15 Page: 462 Content: Popularization Base designation in August 2014 and was designated a national 3A-level scenic area in 2015.The square building is 64 m long on each side and 16.8 m high and sits on 78,000-squre-meter (117 mu) of land. Based on traditional folk dwellings in northwest China, it mostly features white and yellow architectural elements and brick mosaics. Decorations depicting white iris ensata Thunb flowers symbolize the entrepreneurial spirit of the people who have relocated to resettlement sites in Hongsibu and their perseverance in the face of hardship, and the compound’s yellow elements reflect the spirit of the Loess Plateau. The corners of the outer walls feature a total of eight 40-square meter themed relief sculptures corresponding with the “Opening Frontiers and Defending Borders,” “Pioneering Wasteland and Reclamation,” “Migration of Ancestors,” “Ningxia-aided Construction,” “Relocation and Development,” “Ode to the Yellow River Irrigation Project,” “National Unity” and “A Bright Future” themes. The main museum building is three stories high. Offices are located on the first floor, while the second and third floors house the museum’s three exhibition halls, which cover a total of approximately 3,200 square meter.The first hall provides an introduction to the relocation efforts that have occurred in Ningxia. Large ceramic murals on the surrounding walls depict members of a variety of ethnic groups living and working in peace and contentment now that water from the Yellow River has been diverted into the ancient wasteland.The second hall  provides a history of people who have relocated to Ningxia from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the founding of modern China and the development that they engaged in. It can be said that the entire history of the autonomous region is closely related to the history of the internal migrants who have come to the area. The influx of people born in other areas in the past led to the presence of abundant historical and cultural relics in Ningxia and laid a good foundation for the harmonious coexistence and shared progress and prosperity of the ethnic groups that live in the administrative area today.The third hall focuses on people who have relocated to Ningxia in the current era. It mostly covers the very successful relocation that has occurred after the founding of modern China, including efforts that have been made to develop border areas, third-line construction, creation of relocation villages, resettlement undertakings related to Yellow River diversion, ecological relocation, and other relocation-oriented poverty alleviation endeavors.


X: 5.72385 Y: 5.764726 Chapter: 15 Page: 463 Content: NingxiaStudents visit Ningxia Relocation Museum.The Ningxia Relocation Museum receives cadres to visit


X: 5.7246556 Y: 5.764187 Chapter: 15 Page: 464 Content: Ningxia Relocation Museum in Hongsipao District receives visits from armed police officers and soldiersNingxia Relocation Museum receives enterprise employees to visit


X: 5.734694 Y: 5.7750244 Chapter: 15 Page: 465 Content: NingxiaThe Ningxia Relocation Museum aims to preserve historical objects related to relocation and provide an overview of the resettlement process in order to conserve relocation culture and carry it forward, which is an important part of preservation efforts. The Ningxia Relocation Museum enhances Hongsibu’s cultural flavor and is a valuable tourist resource. It attracts government officials working in villages and at other levels, police officers, soldiers, primary and middle school students, and tourists from all walks of life from the district and other areas every year and has logged approximately 100,000 visitations thus far. The facility helps people gain a greater understanding of the history and culture of relocation in Ningxia and experience the leadership of the CPC and the advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics, educates younger generations and encourages them to be aware of the history of relocation and development, helps visitors develop gratitude for the happy lives that they are leading today, and encourages them to love their country, unite, work hard and continue to make progress.


X: 5.4395633 Y: 0.45102805 Chapter: 15 Page: 466 Content: China Resources’ High-end Cattle Farming Poverty Alleviation ProjectLocated among the northwest foothills of the Liupan Mountains in south-central Ningxia, Haiyuan County is an important part of the region encompassing itself, Xiji County, Guyuan County, Jingyuan County, Longde County, Pengyang County, and the southern and eastern parts of Tongxin County known as Xihaigu, which was described as “one of the least suitable areas for human habitation in the world” . Its residents lived below the poverty line for an extended period of time. Chosen to assist Haiyuan in 2012, China Resources Group has provided various types of poverty alleviation and development support, promoted the economic development of the county, and generally helped it emerge from poverty.China Resources Haiyuan Agriculture Co. Ltd.’s high-end cattle project is a vivid example of a State-owned enterprise providing assistance with poverty eradication. The company created special systems related to cow farming, breed improvement, forage processing and distribution, scientific and technological services, talent training, disease prevention and control, beef processing, and brand development and marketing in order to boost prosperity in Haiyuan by accelerating the development of its beef cattle industrial chain.Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Haiyuan CountyChina Resources’ beef cattle farming base in Haiyuan County


X: 5.429287 Y: 0.43169618 Chapter: 15 Page: 467 Content: NingxiaCooperation between the government, a university, and a private enterprise led to the establishment of an organization known as Haiyuan’s High-End Cattle Industry Development Research Institute. The Haiyuan County People’s Government, China Resources Group, and Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University jointly established the High-End Cattle Industry Development Research Institute in order to enhance the sustainable and healthy development of the local cattle industry and promote the transformation of scientific research achievements. The efforts led to a new development model and the emergence of an entire industrial chain, which helped Haiyuan successfully conclude its battle against poverty and also set a good example for enterprises that wish to help impoverished people.The “cow bank” industry-oriented poverty alleviation model has helped participants become more prosperous. China Resources Haiyuan provides three-year, interest-free loans to participating rural households and sells them an average of three to five head of high-quality cattle for 6,000 yuan per cow. Bulls are purchased after three years to Ningxia Xihaigu High-end Cattle Industry Research Institute


X: 5.483888 Y: 0.4330071 Chapter: 15 Page: 468 Content: Farmers develop cattle industry through "basic cow bank"offset borrowings at a price not lower than the market price per kilogram when measured live, and participants’ cows continue to breed and grow on a rolling basis. The system has helped address the financial difficulties that people who were impoverished faced, reduced risks associated with cattle farming, made people more enthusiastic about participating in the industry, and greatly strengthened the ability of rural households to consciously integrate into the market.An industry-oriented poverty alleviation model designed to assist people who have disabilities or other physical limitations was created. Haiyuan’s finance department, 150 households with members with physical limitations, and China Resources raised 4.5 million yuan of funding at a ratio of at 2:2:6. Four hundred fifty standard head of the continental Simmental cow breed are “entrusted to and raised at” the China Resources base, or three per household, at a cost of 10,000 yuan per cow, 6,000 yuan of which is provided by China Resources via three-year, interest-free loans, 2,000 yuan is subsidized by the government, and 2,000 yuan is raised by rural households themselves. The 6000 yuan self raised by farmers is subsidized by the government, with a return cycle of three years. During the three-year period, after deducting the breeding cost, the enterprise will distribute all the remaining income to 150 poor households. It is estimated that the 3-year income of 450 beef cattle is


X: 5.5143843 Y: 0.4555023 Chapter: 15 Page: 469 Content: Ningxia3 million yuan, and 150 poor households can share 20000 yuan, 6000 yuan in the first year, and 7000 yuan in the second and third years. The implementation of this model has solved the problems of low security level and insufficient development capacity of people with special difficulties.The “village finances managed by an enterprise” village cooperative model has been strengthened. Haiyuan integrated poverty alleviation funding provided by government financial departments and established a system in which “village finances are managed by an enterprise + beef cattle are provided on credit + trusteeship is provided” with China Resources in order to prevent the village collective from ending up as an “empty shell.” The county government invested 47.95 million yuan in the establishment of 350,000 yuan funds for the cooperatives in each of 137 villages that were impoverished. China Resources raised 28.77 million yuan from the beef cattle industry fund, injected 210,000 yuan into each village, and was entrusted with raising 35 head of pure imported Angus cattle in each of them. Income is shared according to investment ratio. The animals cost 16,000 yuan per head, 10,000 yuan of which is paid for by the village collective fund, and 6,000 yuan of which is covered by China Resources. Villages receive 55,340 yuan of dividends annually and mostly use it to develop public welfare undertakings.A cattle industry security system was established and has been improving. Seven integrated grass-livestock poverty alleviation projects that make use of systems related to basic cow breeding and propagation, breed improvement, forage supply and distribution, scientific and technological services, disease prevention and control, intensive processing, marketing and branding, and financial services have been launched thus far. After 8 -year development, China Resources Haiyuan created a complete beef cattle industrial chain after five years of development, further consolidating the county’s industry-oriented poverty alleviation foundation.Science and technology have helped upgrade industry. The Xihaigu High-Quality Beef Cattle Industry Development Research Institute created six supporting systems related to the extension of the industrial chain and the establishment of related technical and service components, namely one for forage processing and distribution, disease and epidemic prevention and control, beef production, processing, sales and training.


X: 5.415411 Y: 0.4132065 Chapter: 15 Page: 470 Content: Experts of Xihaigu High-end Cattle Industry Development Research Institute carry out beef cattle breeding training for farmersThe organization conducts research and development related to key technologies, develops products, conducts training, creates development models, demonstrates cattle-related achievements, and provides technical services in order to support the transformation and upgrade of Haiyuan’s beef cattle industry and its poverty alleviation and rural revitalization campaigns.The model was affirmed by then Vice Premier of the State Council Wang Yang, who asked China Resources to set a State-owned enterprise poverty alleviation example and forge a successful path. In 2018, Haiyuan’s “China Resources’ Cow Bank” model was selected as an exemplary instance of targeted poverty eradication at the “Great Powers Tackling Toughness, Decisively Winning 2020” international public welfare symposium in Shenzhen. The company has sold a total of 32,921 head of cattle to 12,789 households on credit since 2015, and households that were impoverished purchased an average of 3.3 head, with 14,600 on hand (including 91,100 high-end basic cows). There are 28,000 cattle farmers in the county, 57 professional beef cattle breeding villages, 18 beef cattle scale farms (sub districts), 32 cattle breeding cooperatives, 81 family cattle farms, 5 forage distribution centers have been built, and 8 breeding parks have been built for "going out and entering the farm", rate of beef cattle breeding reached more than 90%, and more than 2,400 large cattle breeding households. In 2019, the per capita income from cattle raising of poor households with


X: 5.447336 Y: 0.44912842 Chapter: 15 Page: 471 Content: Ningxiaregistered cards reached 1,100 yuan, accounting for nearly 50% of the income from the "landed" industry. It is planned that by the end of 2026, Simmental cattle will become the main cattle specie in the town, with a stockpile of over 300,000 head, including over 200,000 breeding females and the rate of beef cattle breeding could be over 98%. Therefore, the whole province would have three towns with over 30,000 heads of cattle, three towns with over 20,000 heads and eight towns with over 10,000 heads. To build Haiyuan County into an important production base for high-end beef cattle in Liupanshan, a breeding base for beef cattle in western China, national basic female cattle county, national beef cattle technology system, "one county, one industry" demonstration county and the autonomous region's high-end beef cattle industry demonstration county. The revenue of beef cattle breeding accounts for 60% of the total production income. The beef cattle industry has become an important support for optimizing the industrial structure, helping farmers increase income and become rich, and winning the battle against poverty.


X: 5.370983 Y: 4.4341106 Chapter: 15 Page: 472 Content: Fuling Village, Sanhe Town, Haiyuan CountyFormerly located deep in the mountains 35 km east of the government of Haiyuan’s Sanhe Town, Qiuling Village had jurisdiction over 1,265 people in three natural villages until a few years ago. It was barren, received less than 150 mm of annual precipitation, had access to little drinking water, was very underdeveloped, lacked a diversified industrial structure, and its food production was at the mercy of nature.  Possessing a poverty rate of 63.7 percent in 2014, the hamlet was one of Haiyuan’s typical extremely impoverished villages. In March 2017, a plan was devised to establish a resettlement village for Qiuling’s residents on a 487.2 mu (32.5 hectares) plot of land, and they later moved into new homes at the site. A total of 1,821 people currently live in 433 housing units in the hamlet, including 1,121 people who were part of 274 households that were poverty-stricken. It has a new era civilized practice station, a cultural activity center, a livelihood service agency, and a love point supermarket. One kindergarten, one village clinic, two public toilets, one convenient service center, one parking lot, three leisure parks and one cultural activity square have been built. It has established a 4-star party branch, and has been successively rated as the advanced collective for poverty alleviation in Haiyuan County, the demonstration village of national unity in Zhongwei City, the demonstration site of learning from Lei Feng in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the advanced collective for changing customs. After the relocation, Fuling Village focuses on the development of transportation, labor export and beef cattle industry. After the whole village gets rid of poverty, it is now moving towards a broad road to rural revitalization.Fuling’s transportation industry has been improving. The village has been pursuing the transportation industry as a result of its convenient location next to the Fuyin Expressway, Yinping Highway, and Guhai


X: 5.352706 Y: 2.3773863 Chapter: 15 Page: 473 Content: NingxiaHighway and provides large-scale transport vehicle training to its residents. Sixty-three large-scale transport vehicles can be found in the hamlet at present, 152 of its residents have class B driver’s licenses or higher, 63 large transport vehicles, and they currently earn more than 5.5 million yuan of annual income working in the industry.The village has been developing its labor export industry. Fuling residents participated in nine training sessions covering cooking, brick- and tile-laying, animal husbandry, loading, and other skills a total of 632 times, which has made it possible for adult members of every household to master a skill and, therefore, improve their employment prospects and become more prosperous. The 450 laborers in the village currently earn a total of 12.2 million yuan per year, enabling 108 households to emerge from poverty.A view of Fuling Village, Sanhe Town


X: 5.4788747 Y: 0.46853596 Chapter: 15 Page: 474 Content: Beef Cattle Breeding Park, Fuling Village, Sanhe TownA parking lot for large transport vehicles in Fuling VillageFuling has also been developing its beef cattle industry. The original 7,000 mu of sloped land in Fuling’s relocation area was used to build a forage grass base, and a processing and distribution center was constructed with the help of China Resources. The village maintained an inventory of 707 head of cattle in 2020, better solving the problems of coexistence of people and livestock, limited scale, high cost, low efficiency, etc. It is estimated that the income of each cattle can reach 5000 yuan. So far, the village maintained an inventory of 936 head of cattle, bringing in an annual income of more than 4.5 million yuan.


X: 5.4804025 Y: 0.4883473 Chapter: 15 Page: 475 Content: NingxiaThe cattle shed in Fuling Village was transformed into mushroom shed after "going out of the house and entering the park"Fuling has also been developing its mushroom industry. Fuling makes full use of the vacant shed resources after "leaving the household and entering the garden", adopts the model of "branch + farmer + base trust for seeds", signs "purchase and sale agreement" and "trust for seeds agreement", coordinates with Fujian-Ningxia Mushroom Garden base to provide sticks and technical services, and transforms the development of mushroom industry. At present, 123 mushroom sheds have been fully renovated and put into cultivation, with a mushroom production rate of 98% and an estimated annual net income of 9,000 yuan per mushroom shed, increasing the village's income by 1.107 million yuan.The following are some of the main poverty reduction and development accomplishments that Fuling has achieved:Household income has been increasing every year. Fuling has been vigorously developing its transportation, labor export, and beef cattle industries. Average disposable income grew from 2,160 yuan per household in 2014 to 7,820 yuan per household in 2019 and is estimated to have been 12,500 yuan in 2021.It has taken on a new look. The village is equipped with 433 household classified garbage cans and 82 roadway public garbage cans, and 433 households are transformed into flushing toilets, a total of 11.2 km’s worth of tarmac and concrete roads arranged in a grid comprised of four north-south by eight east-west streets currently run through Fuling;433


X: 5.76578 Y: 2.7780862 Chapter: 15 Page: 476 Content: standardized courtyard residences with white walls and red tiles and running water stand in an orderly arrangement, and 265 households participate in the cultivation of more than 1988 fruit trees. The village’s courtyard economy has been booming, the hamlet features a standardized health clinic and kindergarten, and there are three primary schools within a 3-km radius.Primary-level governance has attained impressive results. An office building, cultural activity room, reading room, grocery store, and other features make life convenient in Fuling. Revised and improved village regulations and conventions and advocacy of transformation of outdated traditions, habits, and customs as well as the implementation of an intensive campaign to crack down on gang crime have contributed to improvements comprehensive social governance in the hamlet. There have not been any public security problems, the community has been harmonious and stable, and people’s sense of happiness and gain has been significantly improved since they relocated to the village.


X: 13.307886 Y: 2.1042151 Chapter: 15 Page: 477 Content: NingxiaMinning Poverty Alleviation Industrial ParkThe People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region approved the construction of Liupanshan Industrial Park in the county on November 6, 2012, and the autonomous region’s Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development approved the construction of the Ningxia (Longde) Minning Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park in Longde’s Liupanshan Industrial Park on April 18, 2013. Located approximately 3 km west of central Longde, the park covers 412.99 ha of land and is connected to the Qinglan Expressway and National Highway 312. It mostly features facilities used to process agricultural and sideline products and materials used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and produces characteristic arts and crafts. It has successively introduced 7 Chinese herbal medicine processing enterprises, 19 agricultural and sideline products deep processing enterprises, and 19 characteristic light industry enterprises. 63 enterprises constructed facilities at the park until 2022, Introduction to the Field Visit Sites in Longde County, Guyuan CityMinning Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park’s comprehensive service center in Ningxia’s Longde County