in Sarapee District in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The instrument  Thailand has significantly not only a mixed economy but also  important role in the growth of Thailand's economy. As a result,


In northern Thailand, the plight of the peasantry worsened in  and Chiang Mai, forcing many to migrate to Chiang Rai.  political intervention and economic exactions. In northern


During several weeks at the end of 2019 and beginning of 2020, we conducted ethnographic fieldwork in two villages of Chiang Rai province in Thailand. Our aim was to record and


mixes bring technical and economic challenges to the power  two different countries (Chiang Rai, Thailand, and Kaohsiung,  The meteorological data from Chiang Rai and Kaohsiung


rai were 295,304 rai of dry season rice, 97 rai of field crops, 100 rai of vegetables, 1,496 rai of fish ponds and 3,356 rai  Kalasin province and response to Thailand economic, social and


for Thailand in parallel with the Thai government’s effort in alleviating rural poverty. So far, the Thai  to stimulate the Thai economy through two important campaigns: Thailand Village


Based on this information the choice is being made to choose the location L1 (Chiang Rai) as the first province to be alerted with the second alert warning issued to L4 (Lamphun)


in subtropical areas of Thailand, especially in Chiang Rai. Severe temperature changes as  , visual appearance, color and taste, leading to huge economic loss at the point of sale [23].


the emerging circular bio-economy. In this  rai per week had the highest production, which was statistically significant from the 30, 60-, 90-, 150- and 0kilograms chicken manure per rai


their commerce, investment, and economic cooperation [16].  In Thailand, the pig slaughterhouse in Nong Khai was a large in Sa Kaeo and Chiang Rai provinces were small-scale


will continue to negatively impact, food and economic security. While social and environmental  While there are a number of dams in the Mekong River Basin in Northeast Thailand, we


In Thailand Arabica coffee bean is associated with the regions of Northern Thailand, around Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai,  , disprove the classic supply chain economic theory that if the


of work in the neoliberal economy that pervades lives in Thailand and other study abroad  in Northern Thailand. Host communities were in Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, and Chiang Rai


The workshops in Trat and Chiang Rai were very similar, as in both cases students had opportunities to work with native speakers from nearby ethnic communities and could be


Thailand lies in central part of Mainland Southeast Asia from its northernmost Chiang Rai Province  Climate of Thailand is influenced by regionally different seasonal monsoons, ie, the


toward a hot spring destination in Chiang Rai, Thailand through neural network  economic development of any country. In a market economy, ensuring the financial interests of economic


economic centers of each region and based on high HIV burden. The provinces represented were Chiang Rai its region was Chiang Rai, which was selected in place of Chiang Mai due


Socio-economic factors influencing food insecurity during the  that the Pwakanyaw people in Chiang Mai were affected by  the northern area of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son


Thailand, the first is in the CI at the Mae Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai Province, and it is also the largest CI in Thailand.  to cover tasks related to economic engagement, media


Chiang Mai Province tends to have the most changes in the northern provinces of Thailand.  Potential of NPP-VIIRS nighttime light imagery for modeling the regional economy of China."


In Chiang Mai, this policy also attracted the attention of a few  young adults in this study are aware of the aging of the Thai  sign a bilateral economic agreement with Japan, the Economic


spp.) are grown in Chiang Rai province in the northern part of Thailand, which are mostly  product that can have a positive effect on the economy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to


While maintaining the greenery of cities is considered the major function of a green roof, it could also be helpful in using gray water during water scarcity and for constructing bee


In the mid-1990s, Thailand’s economy had been substantially transformed, but its rapid  -blasting of the Mekong river in Chiang Rai to improve navigation at the Thai-Laos border. These


A case study was proposed by the microbusiness owner in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand,  from the economic crisis, and also enhance the local economy to be strong and sustainable.


will be accorded under the big family of Thailand. Economic, educational and public health  ’s Liberation Army of Thailand (PLAT) leader in Khet 8 in Chiang Rai Province, was afraid of


in December 2013, connecting Chiang Khong (Thailand) to Ban Houayxay (Lao PDR).  real consumption in Thailand and Lao PDR. Over a longer period, the economic benefits to both


, and erodes formal economies, so a ‘coping economy’ often  Women are typically forced to participate in this ‘coping economy As displaced women enter the ‘coping economy’, they


and husk that are of low economic value but have high nutritional  Thailand. A list of the selected rice cultivars is shown in Table 6: 14 from the northern provinces of Chiang Rai, Chiang


of Chiang Mai show that the amount of rainfall across Chiang  ’ socio-economic data such as data on economic status (as  are relatively low at about 25 THB/rai/year (equivalent to about


the elderly farmworkers who had limits on education and economic status tended to be less  in environmental improvements while also making economic sense. However, the research


provinces of the special economic development zone of Thailand got affected with  Chiang Rai and Tak, suicide rates were higher than the national value [25]. The Northeast of Thailand


Thailand. The medically important arboviruses affect humans, while veterinary arboviruses affect livestock and the economy.  from Thailand: Ubon Ratchathani, Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai,


Coffee is one of the world's important economic crops. The  Arabica is grown mostly in the northern Thailand. From a  bought from Doi Chang, Chiang Rai, Thailand. The cherry pulp


This research is a descriptive research with the objectives to study the investment decision-making on the Stock Exchange and the personal factors of the baby boomer generation that


from the wastewater sector to other economic sectors, and severe  an overview of corruption in Thailand in general and of the  bought 1900 rai of land at about one million baht per rai.


Experiences have been advocated as the fourth economic  a famous hot spring destination in Chiang Rai, Thailand, the visitor  Chiang Rai is among the top 10 provinces in Thailand to


Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai provinces. In addition, 5 provinces had a low density of alcohol outlets with high BD, in Phayao, Lampang, Phrae, Lamphun, and Nan provinces surrounded


and hypertension clinics at health centers in Muang District, Chiang Rai province, located in the northern region of Thailand. The study suggested that 84% of hypertensive individuals


Abstract: Although Longan is an economic fruit of Thailand,  located in the southeast of Chiang Mai around 5.12 square  in each Rai) 1600 square meters (from Office of Agricultural


waste management in Thailand and recommend guidelines to  of electronic waste generated in Thailand and the share of  Economy in the dimension of Bio-Circular-Green Economy (


Chiang Mai is with the Shan State, Myanmar; the southern is with Lamphun and Tak province; to the east Chiang Mai borders Lampang, Chaing Rai crops, eg staple or economic plants.


garrettii were collected in Chiang Mai, Thailand in September 2017. The leaves were kept at 4C in  MFLU), Chiang Rai, Thailand. The living fungal cultures recovered in this study were


The second stage was about the ARDL-Bound testing for integration of Thailand and China. In the case of Thailand, the purpose of this study was to extend the empirical findings of


National Health Development Plan, Thailand has developed health work to improve health under the philosophy of a sufficiency economy. The sufficiency economy is a philosophy that


glutinosa) from Mae Chan district, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand, as it has long grains and a rich white color. When it is cooked, it forms a sticky lump but is not mushy; it is shiny, soft


(7)(8) This study aimed at nding evidence for Economies of  We used these estimates to evaluate the economies of scale  intervention was achieved in Chiang Mai whereas 4179 MSM/


At present, the world economy is showing signs of various problems, such as economic  location selection and route design in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The best solution found by the


assuming great importance to the Thai economy and contained the potential for great  official opium poppy cultivation in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces and cancelled import


It also has an impact on the global and national economies. In the last 41 years, more than 150 landslides have occurred in Thailand, with the northern area bearing the brunt of the


a major economic-based activity of this province, accounting for half of the GPP revenue. This research seeks an opportunity to enhance economic  for sustainable economic transaction


a program that selects suitable economic horticulture for the cultivated areas in  , economic horticultural data, climate data, and area. The class variable was the 14 types of economic


Chiang Mai province, in 2010, the study sites were extended to three more provinces of upper northern Thailand  collected from rural markets in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang, and


Pig fecal samples, feeder swabs and workers’ boot swabs were collected from local organic pig farms in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Lamphun provinces, Thailand from October to


, socio-political criteria, and legal and economic criteria) and use fuzzy AHP for determining  born in Chiang Mai, Thailand. He graduated from Chiang Mai University, Thailand in 1987


-Buddhist people moved to the three southern border provinces of Thailand. At that time, Malaysia faced several economic problems, and Thailand had more economic opportunities


However, they are susceptible to several diseases including wilts, rots and leaf spots which reduce the economical values of the plants [1]. In addition, the ornamental plant industry is


studied as a single mom in Chiang Mai. By example, five  that a single mom in Thailand is the poorest among the poor,  of economic development by saying that economic development


It is an important economic mushroom that is more popular  cultivation in Chiang Mai was 25-35 days using rice straw  , it was found that the yield per rai was uneven, resulting in the


However, in Thailand, we also lack an optimum prototype of a telepresence system amalgamated with a delivery robot that can provide an economic dual transportation and communica


for sustainable use in terms of ecological, economic, and social. Local community comes in  registered in 2016 with an area of 1,507 rai. The community joined to conserve, maintain,


in Chiang Rai, Surin and Buriram provinces that are kind to me, to be my interviewees.  originally from the field of economics and are mostly applied to economic aspects (such as


HLB-symptomatic citrus leaves were collected from ve provinces in Northern Thailand consisting of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang, Nan and Sukhothai provinces. Citrus species


Tree planting under this project added 60 rai of restored  by WWF-Thailand staff and King Power Chiang Mai personnel,  species, different economic and environmentally significant tree


% of Christians in Thailand have a high income and belong to the majority economic class.  and are expanding in large cities like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Surat Thani, and Udon Thani (


provinces in Thailand such as Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Krabi,  , Thai Vietjet Air fleet consisted of 15 Airbus Aircrafts. Since Thai Vietjet Air is the 4th low cost airline in Thailand,


the current stage of Thailand’s economic development. Overcoming  First of all, the unevenness of Thailand regions’  in some niche hotels of Phuket or Chiang Mai may cost at least 200


samples and the statistics of the Thailand Office of Agricultural Economics (OAE), the feasibility  Figure 19 shows the results of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, which are representative in


Today the world is changing rapidly in social, economic, political, and technological aspects resulted from the development of information technology. Population quality is a crucial


are produced in Chiang Rai province, the largest producer of Arabica coffee in Thailand [1].  Ltd, from a coffee plantation in Mae Suai district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand, during the


The Creative Economy Policy Is One Of The Most Recent Economic Development Policies In Thailand. This Policy Fosters Many Of The Second-Tier City, Including Phayao Province In


Thailand is, therefore, preparing to enter the aged society in terms of economic and social development that are friendly to the elderly. Thailand’s 20-Year National Strategy (2018 - 2037


Thailand is one of the countries that has achieved a rapid economic growth through tourism  sectors in the Thai tourism industry, as the Northern Thailand accommodates a variety of


INTRODUCTION Data on HIV treatment outcomes in people who inject drugs (PWID) in the Asia‐Pacific are sparse despite the high burden of drug use. We assessed immunological


The sample of 200 men and 200 women was obtained by use of multistage random sampling from ten state universities located across 5 Thai regions. The research tool was a 5-level


low in this country2; a similar approach will be taken in Chiang Rai province of Thailand.  We will draw on the data and findings from WP-A and WP-B to develop economic models to


research examining the effect of palliative care consultation on the survival of patients with HCC was conducted using data collected from electronic medical records of Chiang Rai


their commerce, investment, and economic cooperation [16].  In Thailand, the pig slaughterhouse in Nong Khai was a large in Sa Kaeo and Chiang Rai provinces were small-scale


Particularly in Thailand, the agricultural sector takes a vital role in the country’s economic  data set from farmer interviews in Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand. First, a focus group


The final end users are the companies, employers and employees, in order to participate to the socio-economic development of the related countries and economies. To reach


For the last region, the wet area of Central of Thailand was pointed out around upper side of region (around Chiang Rai province). Moreover, it was found in small area around north of


This research aims to investigate the relationship between people behaviors and waste management approaches with community participations in Ubon Ratchathani municipality, Ubon


Due to Thailand’s needs for CLMV migrants to help foster its economic development, the Thai  (central), Chiang Mai (north) Chiang Rai (north), and Phuket (south) provinces [21].


of Thailand, which is not for the purpose of seeking profit for a service or directly related to the wellbeing of farmers in the economy and society in the land reform area in Ban Rai Sub-


In Thailand agriculture contributes significantly to the Thai economy. The demand for vegetables has increased sharply in many  L ≤ 1 Rai, F be the size of cultivate vegetable bed and


’s economic base as these developed transportation systems could improve the economy by bringing in large amounts of income to circulate domestic expenditure. Thailand is currently


In Thailand, rapid socio-economic development has been accompanied by modernization and industrialization of agricultural food production. (Chaiyasoonthorn et al., 2019;


is used in economic and social development. The foundation of life and culture of Thai people is  There is herbal production across Thailand, with a total area of 34,936 rai of commercial


part of Thailand; it is 140 kilometers from Chiang Mai. The  has confronted political and economic change during the COVID- Chiang Rai and Phuket are some cities of Thailand defined


Thai and foreign scholars characterize Thailand as undergoing an unprecedentedly rapid social change with increased access to technology and a globalized economy  to Chiang Mai,


Rice is the staple food and one of Thailand's economic crops. However, rice cultivation  efficiency and the current rice cultivation data in Thailand. The purpose of this study was to


village of Yaong Rai, for instance, were resettled to the Southern Command at the Thai border in the  ‘The Songkran Festival in Chiang Tung: a symbolic performance of domination and


-sectional study completed in Chiang Rai, Thailand with conventional farmworkers and non- to Thailand’s economy 92,93. Among surveyed farmers residing in Northern Thailand, most (


e cultural, geographic, and economic background I discuss  important part of its political economy. is metaphor also speaks  from Phitsanulok in the south to Chiang Rai in the north, and


This study identified the Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) in Taiwan and provides the first global checklist of Botryosphaeriaceae species


Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is an economic vegetable crop widely grown in tropical  ″ E), in Mae Chan district, Chiang Rai Province. The pods were transported from the farm to


Figure 1 shows the total current number of IIAs signed and in force in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership region being the world’s biggest regional economic


Lights in China and Thailand brightened up to the border,  north of the Thai cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai towards the  Other hot spots associated with cross-border economic and


From 3,000 Rai of cultivated bananas in the farm results in Gros Michel and Pisang Awak  Thailand, especially in communities with strong enthusiasms in developing creative economy


Thai provinces which includes Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Phayao, Phrae, Mae Hong Son, Lampang and Lamphun. Chiang  environment, political and economic factors. Affective


on the domains of economy and society.  for Chiang Mai University aiming to develop a tool of technology to support the training of entrepreneurs of SMEs in the northern part of Thailand


in Thai hill tribes, three steps were found as follows: (1)The development of model lifestyles and local cultural knowledge heritage Thai hill tribe through creative economy;  economy and


Focusing on the development of the tourism industry, driving economic growth  Thailand's potential in promoting tourism in various areas One of those groups Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,


by the key operational offices to reduce the economic losses caused by flooding and droughts.  Wang River Basin is situated close to Ping River Basin covering 4 provinces; Chiang Rai,


that the economic impact was significant for a destination by sport event tourism in Thailand ( 11), Chiang Rai province was the representative of the Northern part, and Bangkok.(


Topography, climate, economic cropping, and tillage contribute to the good  Thailand also attempts to study soil loss in several areas such as Mae Chan River Watershed, Chiang Rai


developed a social-economy structure such as transportation,  improvement of those changing social-economy structures.  of the northeast Thailand (2.1 million rai or 830,274.0817 acres


to strengthen the economy.  economy and generate income for the people in the community. This will benefit the community in being self-reliant and will result in the community economy


, receiving working skills in Thailand, political and economic unrest in the origin country,  life of Myanmar migrant workers in Ranong, Thailand. Inaccessibility of document registration for


of mountain economy and livelihoods, but also on the disruption of ecosystem services, and survival of the downstream population. The climate and other socio-economic changes may


Pumpkin-infecting begomoviruses in Thailand were characterized and their genetic diversity was studied based on DNA-A. Seventy-five pumpkin samples associated with begomovirus


This research explored the adoption and use of social media, ie, Facebook and YouTube, by district and provincial agricultural extension offices (AEO) under Thailand's Department of


in Thailand that is merely not a recent issue but a severe recurring difficulty. Thailand  agriculture on a local level, as well as economic, social, and environmental consequences. The


primary economic partner to the Mekong region, the two larger states of Vietnam and Thailand  Thailand stalled, as local communities in Chiang Rai province worried that the removal of


Macrofungi production and economic value have been increasing globally. The demand for macrofungi has expanded rapidly owing to their popularity among consumers, pleasant taste


Thailand as a stable country among the Thai populace and foreign nations in terms of political, economic,  In this study, a list of common targets within the economic ambit seem to be in


The weight status of Thai adolescents was investigated and published in 2013 as part of the “Waisai-Health Program”, which conducted a survey of the weight status of adolescent Thai


The evidence confirmed that native bamboos have the potential to incur negative impacts on ecology, social and economic aspects. However, their impacts are not always in parallel


At present, a part of the country economic growth is related to the revenue from service businesses which currently play important roles in both global and Thailand economy. Also, this


The circular economy drastically transforms the culture and  In the circular economy, a system is established where the  a circular economy involves various social, economic, and


Many households in Thailand use charcoal as an essential  biomass smokeless charcoal, economic aspect, environmental  The Economics Aspect The economic indicator is evaluating


Socio-economic factors influencing food insecurity during the pandemic were also explored  The ethnic hilltribes in the northern area of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son,


Kerajaan Patani, grew in size and economic and political dominance during the fourteenth  in the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in the north and northeast of Thailand. Following


292 villages along the international border in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Tak  to Thai citizens; And, as a consequence, they are especially vulnerable to socioeconomic


In the literature on their political and economic integration, there is an emphasis on their  labour migrant to Thailand, that is to the northern cities of Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lampang


Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai and Lampang) witnessed the highest rates of activity, with this  some people will commit acts to achieve economic status regardless of whether these go against


Agriculture has long been the basin's main economic activity, accounting for 35.1% of the  The Chiang Rai series had the highest soil erodibility factor (K ¼ 0.0622), while the Pak Chong-


and culture internationally to work for the economic development of the country. In addition,  Thai Yuan ethnic groups that can be appLued to and create a variety of cultural economies


and funding to create this history working with a researcher from Chiang Rai Rajabhat University.  and civil society in Chiang Rai acknowledged them as Lua or indigenous in Thailand.


Sadly, the economic benefits to employers of a cheap, workforce have historically fueled a strong public backlash against aliens and constrained Thailand’s ability to respond effectively


hazards, causing deaths, economic losses, and destruction  Tong District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The conditioning  Pa Tong District, Chiang Mai, Thailand, and compared their


Section Alternariaincludes many important species causing diseases on economic plants,  duplicates in culture collection Mae Fah Luang University (MFLUCC), Chiang Rai, Thailand.


abroad and the global economic downturn. Many factories in Thailand and China closed and  , domestic work and construction sector, in Chiang Rai. A total of 3000 migrant workers will


: (1) by the class, economy, and ideology of the Bangkokian  socio-economic class amid a shift in rural economic classes due  on women from Southern Thailand who participated in the


on clean air due to economic constraints. The  Thailand environmental expenditure budget for air pollution was 11 billion Baht, for the entire country. These results suggest that the Thai


as an essential element of economic development of Thailand, focusing on diversity tourism  economy following the government’s policy aimed to distribute income to local households.


in the establishment of all projects include 34 rai. From the classification of space according  income, flow of money in the economy,help the economy and the income of the community


International Covenant on Economic, Social  Chiang Rai Juvenile and Family Court refused to punish a Somali refugee boy for illegal presence in the country, ruling – in a first for Thai


Thailand is a country that is rich in natural  rai of benefited areas, generally suitable for farming. There are agro-tourism sites spread out in every district, so the important economic sector


, northern Laos, and northern Thailand. Evidence shows that  negatively impact, food and economic security. While social  the Mekong River Basin in Northeast Thailand, we center our


Bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) is a bacterial disease that devastates Cucurbitaceae crops worldwide, causing significant economic losses. Currently, there is no means to treat or control the


artery ligation (HAL) versus rubber band ligation (RBL) for symptomatic second and third degree haemorrhoids: a multicentre randomised controlled trial and health economic evaluation


growth created the overall growth of Thai economy • agriculture absorbed most of the rapid rise  eight million rai (1.3 million hectare) by the late 1970s. Pineapples in peninsula Thailand


tourism (CBT) participants located in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Clearly, this study has signi cant  to create more economic value (which is the total surplus beyond the economic cost, and is


The Thai government has declared flood management a national priority and as a result,  of the Yom River and covered an area of 265,000 rai (424 km2). This study aims to evaluate the


the Thai economy and suggests pathways towards the effective management of the GMS.  from Chiang Rai Province to Trat Province. The long-range borders imply extensive economic


shows that creative professionals, which Kratke calls the “dealer class, do not have a significant or positive impact on the success of city areas in developing sustainable economic


economic crop in Thailand and other South and Southeastern Asian countries. In central Thailand,  Authors would like to thank the Graduate School, Chiang Mai University for teaching


from Bangkok, the total area of 2,712,394 rai (4,339.83 square kilometers). Consisting of 7  people and economies in many countries around the world including Thailand. Additionally,


Ratchathani Province and Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. Both  In Chiang Rai Province, key informant interviews were  data open yields considerable economic and social benefits.


saccharata) is a cereal grain which is important in the economy of Thailand. In 2018, the total acreage of sweet corn in Thailand had about 234,259 rai resulting in total mass production


economic cooperation and development. To understand the situation and its role of Southeast Asian Studies in Thailand Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai University,


Okra is an economic vegetable crop grown in Thailand and exported to global markets, especially Japan, Hong Kong, Switzerland, Germany and the United Arab Emirates. Japan is the


and insufficient economic infrastructure. In this situation, risks are high for economic actors  (1.97 0.8 hectare) for growing tobacco, in a number of cases they actually grew 6 or 7 rai.


Mai, Hat Yai, Phuket and Mae Fah Luang-Chiang Rai,  , Thailand's main market, the uncertain economic war between China and the United States, and the appreciation of the Thai Bath


large epidemiology, society, and economics. Generally, cardiovascular diseases deaths  in areas with high-risk patients of Chiang Rai province, which is Mae Chan district and Mae


the economic value of land use, and the economic connection  partially supported by Chiang Mai University, Thailand. The  the Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Thailand for the


2,191 kilometers (roughly 1,361 miles) from Thailand’s southernmost point of Betong district  district in Chiang Rai province (Nike, 2017). Since then, the running events in Thailand have


ThaiJournal Citation Index Center (TCI), which monitors and ranks academic journals published in Thailand.  In this study, a list of common targets within the economic ambit seem to be


The analyses typically begin with key demographic and economic data of the relevant  This program initially published in 2003, and has focus to estimate the health and economic


or 96,490 Rai (ie, 19% of the total flooding area). In September 2017, the DOKSURI storm directly affected Thailand,  Economic vulnerability refers to the potential impacts of hazards on


This study has examined the trends in the Airports of Thailand PLC, an airport network operator,  Thailand; Don Mueang, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai, Chiang Rai and Bangkok’s


In Thailand, often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Asia”, agriculture is one of the most important sectors in the economy. The sector provides livelihood to more than 30 percent of the


,” included deficit-financed economic populist policies such as  northern stronghold of Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai resolved to  1 This chapter follows Thai naming conventions for Thai


Objective–This article aims to preliminarily examine and summarize the impact of COVID-19 on airline business and to briefly investigate how the airlines respond. Methodology/


development will allow for nations to survive a crisis that spurns the need for economic  (economy, society, culture, and environment) in Thailand. The growth of the local economy is


, and emotional capital were applied in this study on economic practices of elderly urban migrants in Khon Kaen, Thailand, for which the conceptual framework (Figure 1) was as follows.


play an essential role in Thailand's local smallholder farming  a high-value sports challenge in Thailand. Here, our survey  in five provinces of lower Northern Thailand to describe local


current economic situation in Thai society has affected people at almost every level of Thai  Emphasis is given to developing it into an economic crop. That can create a career and a lot


, Phichit Provincial  economy (more sustainable), reduce economic inequality; reforming the learning process and developing the potential of Thai people of all ages; and prepareg Thai


Which the case studies in Thailand were: 1) Muang Klaeng municipality for sustainable city initiative 2) Phichit municipality for waste recycling and 3) Songkla municipality for waste


Prime Minister of Thailand,1 fearing that economic domination by Thai Chinese might develop and  , adopted nationalist economic policies regarding ethnic Chinese people in Thailand.


Thai economy movement among the vulnerable economic situations and political uncertainties. According to the World Economic  attract tourists to travel to Phichit Province as it has the


change Thailand's economy today By driving Thailand 3.0, the country development focuses on heavy industry and exports mainly to Thailand 4. 0 is to drive “Value-Based Economy”


the efficiency of the Thai agricultural cooperatives and  are the representatives of 77 provinces in Thailand. In this case,  The average TE score of overall 77 provinces in Thailand is


in Thailand; (ii) the total dry weight of cultivation material used for economic analysis (500 kg  -Farm-Rak-Hed, in Phichit province. The selling price of a gray oyster mushroom baglog in


The Thailand economy is likely independent from gas and oil revenue, a sound economic  on public health and the environment, such as gold mining in Loei and Phichit Province.


The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in Vietnam’s economy. The sector makes up  in Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. Moreover, communication about climate


Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been the main engine driving the Thai economy, both in terms of economic growth and employment. In 2020, according to the Office of


of Christians in Thailand have a high income and belong to the majority economic class. Urban upper-middle-class is increasing in number and gradually gaining economic power over


Exports and Tourism were the key economic drivers in Thailand. Pre-Covid 19, tourism industry was the fourth source of income (6%) for Thailand after the automobiles and automotive


Socio-economic factors influencing food insecurity during the pandemic were also explored in  Thailand has its own measures and strategies to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic to


Luang Phra Bang ranges between Thailand-Myanmar-Laos boundary  Thailand. CPR is the main trunk stream that releases water to the Gulf of Thailand and significant socio-economic


, making the process more economical. These advantages are particularly important for industrial ethanol fermentation in tropical countries such as Thailand, where average daytime


Population aging has major economic and social implications and raises concerns about who  Since 2008, researchers in Thailand have calculated four different future estimates of the


, Thailand, water-related hazards, particularly river oods, ash oods and droughts, are increasingly causing damages to the local society, economy  River basin, Thailand. These factors


The supply of irrigation in Thailand is currently insufficient to  farmer’s fields in eight provinces of Thailand in the dry and wet  at a rate that met the economic threshold. The rice cultivation


of support, including economic and material support, for older adults in Thailand. This informal support system within families is crucial in maintaining the well-being of Thai older adults [


The growers’ willingness to pay for 50 kg of APM fertilizer bag estimated by the contingent valuation method (CVM) has been employed over the past years for the economic estimations


announcements are issued, as well as Thailand's economic benefits from large-scale  project will also cover the impacts of anti-dumping laws on the overall economy of Thailand


Most of the young people in Thailand currently do not prefer to  limits on education and economic status tended to be less  improvements while also making economic sense. However,


the development of the digital economy, especially for SMEs, under the ‘Thailand 4.0’plan.  In this section, we explore the potential economic impact of going online for individual sellers.


Similar to other cities, Phayao Municipality has confronted political and economic change during the COVID-19 pandemic. Municipal laws and regulations of Phayao Municipality cannot


in Thailand that is merely not a recent issue but a severe recurring difficulty. Thailand  agriculture on a local level, as well as economic, social, and environmental consequences. The


physical therapy to Economics. I had tried a lot to self-learn all basic economics and revise  Accordingly, I thank my sister for lending me her economics materials, for being my mentor


, and organizationswhich would be new economy in Kwao and Beung Kui communities.  Thailand were: 1) Muang Klaeng municipality on sustainable city inventiveness, 2) Phichit


concentrations of 238U in four Thai spices. Determining the  improver and household economic strengthening. Therefore,  border between Bang Krathum and Phichit province. Most of


and huge socio-economic losses. The data in Figure 1 shows the economic losses incurred due to natural disasters in Asia, a colossal financial loss, and economic in the affected


Socio-economic factors influencing food insecurity during the  Thailand has its own measures and strategies to cope with  Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. J. Clean.


In Thailand, the GM issue is still being debated with regard to the economic promise and  of eight wild populations from four regions of Thailand: one from Phichit Province (PC-W) in the


This thesis considers only biomass derived from Thailand’s 6 major economical crops which are rice, sugarcane, corn, cassava, oil palm, and coconut. Thus, there are totally 17


Therefore, it has influenced the lives, nutrition and economic activities of millions of people around the world. Nevertheless, rice production can help to ensure food security and alleviate


the tourism industry, driving economic growth and generating  local Thai Yuan, Thai Lue, Thai Puan, Thai Khoen, and Thai  through Nakhon Sawan province, Phichit and Phitsanulok, a


and social networking applications are being applied in Thai EFL classrooms at all levels,  schools in the lower northern region of Thailand. The result from the questionnaire revealed


and international scholars, and will be of interest to anyone interested in Thailand and its  Finally in the present century, Thailand is moving towards wider recognition of the economic


Thai society today is changing from a moral society where people help one another to an economic society where most people give more importance to material possession than peace


Yom River basin located in Northern Thailand. It is river basin covers a surface area of  Flowing through Phichit province it confluence with Nan River in Nakhon Sawan province at


ambassador in Thailand, the proposal would strengthen Thailand's systems to enhance connectivity between Thailand and its bordering regions, as well as promote economic growth


In many different countries, agriculture is the powerhouse of its economy. Natural resources  : A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand,” J. Clean. Prod., vol.


e cultural, geographic, and economic background I discuss in this chapter demonstrates  women—as an important part of its political economy. is metaphor also speaks to the “geo-body


the globe over time due to a focus on economic growth. While cultural and sociodemographic factors  This thesis explores which of these core economic preferences drive environmental


Economic integration is a central priority of the development agenda of the Association of  of other economic communities, such as the European Union, achieving economic integration


in Thailand. Questionnaires were used to gather data from 154 higher education institutions in Thailand. There are 70 administrators of higher education institutions in Thailand.


, Korea, Indonesia, and Thailand appeared to be slightly  the most prosperous economies in China. However, its rapid  in the vicinity of a gold mine in Phichit province had high levels of


This research aims to assess the economic impact of climate  has a negative impact on the economic conditions of the farmers.  and farmers' socio-economic characteristics. The factors


of Thailand, Chachoengsao, Phichit and Ratchaburi, in 2016 – 2017 and cultured 137 using a tissue transplanting technique on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Later, mycelial cutting was


The abundance of the Chao Phraya River basin is the primary variable for agriculture alongside the Chao Phraya River, including Thailand's economy. The water resources projects


and protect our environment while restoring the economy, which is a crucial issue that 34  reported by PCD in Thailand, we gathered the NO2 concentration from Thailand’s air quality


in Thailand. The secondary data during 20182019 was collected from 1,180 hospitals serving cardiac patients in Thailand  The study found that Thailand still has problems with both a


Further, farmers could pay more attention to the adaptation to climate change if they were relieved of economic limitations such as spending money for buying fertilizer [29].


Cladophora is a cosmopolitan green algal genus in northern Thailand, commonly known as Kai or Sa Rai Kai, which the local people use for culinary and medicinal purposes. In nature,


Farming practices that preserve the natural resources and ensure economic returns are crucial for sustainable agriculture. Effective quantum yield of PSII and maximum quantum yield


economic problems. At the beginning, the concept of social exclusion focused on economic  on granting non-Thai nationals born in the Kingdom of Thailand by alien parents to acquire


The protest across Thailand erupted after series of Prayut administration’s mismanagements in economy, the failure to properly control the novel coronavirus pandemic, suspected fraud


This research aims to study levels of knowledge and understanding, attitudes and readiness for applying artificial intelligence technology in project management and to study the


To achieve a developed economy and cope with the  entrepreneurial enterprises, economic returns and agricultural  one of the main pillars of economy in Iran. Some entrepreneurial


production management based on CSR, forge economic security to oil palm industry in the  decreased (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2018a). Thailand is the producer and exporter


This study assessed smallholder farmers’ perceptions, adaptation constraints, and determinants of adaptive capacity to climate change. The study used severity and problem


tariff according to Thailand Standard Industrial Classification ( (Phitsanulok, Uttaradit and Phichit). There are approximately  The combination of economic theory from Grid Hill used to


We assume that this entire chain of relationships is embedded within wealth-based economic  to climate change: A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand


to climate change if they were relieved of economic limitations such as spending money for  change: A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. J. Clean.


that these changes would be more severe and frequent in the near future, and countries, particularly in the global south, will face severe challenges to various sectors of their economy,


178 This study followed the economic theory of farm households involved mainly in agricultural 179 production while participating in on-farm plot demonstration training. The time


The teaching and learning management of the Thai education system in the past have  their own learning by applying the sufficiency economy philosophy as the basis to improve further


, understanding the emerging socio-economic and livelihood consequences of climate on  Women make essential contributions to the agricultural and rural economies globally and in


Intestinal inflammation occur in all countries of the world and not except for the ages and social and economic levels, it occurs in all ages and in all levels of life, and specially in children


they are innovative and keen to try new technology and methods to improve agriculture, whereas older farmers through years of experience may understand the negative economic


from 17 meteorological stations provided by the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD), as  the water metering stations in downstream areas (Phichit, Nakhonsawan) will be reduced. It


Thus, the climatic variability and its impact reduces the economic growth in many countries worldwide [12]. In the Himalayas region, the impact of climate change is widely perceived by


of climate change and its related socioeconomic and demographic variables. Our results show  change: A case study in the Yom and Nan basins, Phichit province of Thailand. J. Clean.


Climate plays a crucial role in the agriculture sector in ensuring food security and stable employment for the majority that depend on it for their livelihood. This study assessed


Given the high dependency of agriculture on rainfed farming and a stable environment, and the continuing importance of the agricultural sector for food and economic growth, there is


Water is a valuable source for human well-being and the global economy. Water quality plays an important role in the economy, and it affects the availability of freshwater for economic


predicting the impact of climate change on carbon sequestration ecosystem services of organic rice farming and conventional rice farming: a case study in Phichit province, Thailand.


the Economic Zoning of Teak Plantations in Thailand. The study adopted the economic cost benefit analysis as a tool in establishing the Economic Zoning of Teak Plantations. The


economics of Thai rice exporters. It is a qualitative research in the field by in-depth interviews with 7 key informants selected by purposive sampling, and group discussions with 8


It will benefit their businesses and the country’s overall economy.  It will benefit the efficient and effective business operation and will benefit the country’s overall economy. 3. Hotel


Factors affecting the use of chemical pesticides by farmers, Taphanhin, Phichit. Naresuan Agricultural Journal 8(1): 77-94. (in Thai) Cuaterno, WR 2007. Current status of rice black bug


WMS Journal of Management 9(2): 1-15 (in Thai) Ketpirune, O. 2013. Comparison of economic  , Sam Ngam district, Phichit province. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 41(2): 171-180 (in


Abstract: The objectives of this research were to study the response of rice varieties popularly grown in lower northern Thailand and their morphological characters on the infestation of


online of entrepreneurs in Phichit Province, 2) to  in Phichit Province, and 3) to compare decisions to sell and buy lotus seed products online of entrepreneurs and customers in Phichit


Growing lotus has been promoted in Thailand particularly in flooded areas where other  An engineering economic analysis showed that it cost an average of THB 12.2 per kilogram


All studies published in both Thai and English, from BE 2547 to 2557, were included. The  should be considered and adopted in Thai primary healthcare settings, where appropriate.


The research proposes to find an optimum ratio of solvent based white ink for flexible package development by studying and comparing the qualification of white ink on plastic film. The


The participation of the elderly in driven economic foundations and civil state policies in Maetha district, Lampang province. Nakhon Lampang Buddhist College’s Journal 7(2): 47-63. (


Phichit people society And upgrading the base of the community from a boat maker using the concept of human capital development (National Economic  boat race in Phichit province?


This research aimed to study 1) to study the New Public Management level and the local development level of the Chainat Provincial Office for Local Administration. 2) to Guidelines the


The purposes of this research were 1. To study the current conditions and the needs of the development of the students' care and support operation system. 2. To develop the operations


A thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Economics Program in Political Economics and Governance. Buriram Rajabhat University (in


As a result, the number of tourists will increase, which will help stimulate the tourism economy of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province and Thailand because tourism plays an important role in


In 2020, pineapple is the third most important economic crop in Prachuap province.  economic crops and of Prachuap Khiri Khan province to increase competitiveness and drive the Thai


the study of economic conditions and adoption of farm management technology among goat farmers in Phetchaburi provinces and Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces in Thailand, cited that


Thailand recognizes the importance of  Prachuap Khiri Khan Province found that the factors affecting tourism behavior of foreign tourists in Prachuap Khiri Khan province were economic


from Dan Singkhon community in Prachuap Khiri Khan province. The research instrument  decade, Thailand and other countries in the region have cooperated in economic and social


countries, particularly Thailand [3], as agricultural goods and economic development have  ” E, the Prachuab Khirikhan province is a large province in the coastal of Thailand. The total


authority of the Prachuap Khiri Khan Secondary Educational  authority of the Prachuap Khiri Khan Secondary Educational  , School Directors in Prachuap Khiri Khan province, as well as


Thailand carried out an excavation at Wang Duan, near Prachuap Khiri Kan on the coast of the Gulf of Thailand,  interpretations of the social and economic organisation. The low density


) reported that Thailand's business sector was highly affected. Due to the fact that the Thai economy is heavily dependent on foreign economies thus affecting the Thai economy in 2


supervisors of casual restaurants in Prachuap Khiri Khan province in Thailand, this study evaluates  However, this research classified economic performance as a separate construct. It


Prachuap Khiri Khan and their close relationship has been supported, in this study that showed relatively more admixture within the west region of Thailand.  enhance economic growth.


Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand” by Pattaraporn Jumporm, explores how the Covid-19 pandemic affected the tourism sector in Prachuap Khiri Khan  ), and economic growth by


economy. Addressing this problem, it is mandatory to diversify other energy sources that are more reliable, durable and low-cost [5].  They are economical and create a low sound.


rivers which fall into the Gulf of Thailand. Agriculture and Seafood industry plays a vital role in the economy of this region. Western part of Thailand is bordered with Myanmar and has a


economic assessment for a non-market resource like sandy beaches is always a challenge for Thailand's  beach tourism in Thailand has been an essential part of the Thai economy, the


The disease causes significant economic losses in animal production and trade worldwide.  and western Thailand (Kanchanaburi, Suphan Buri and Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces). For


monthly wages in Thailand, while others drop out of this list. Chachoengsao, Loei, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Prachin Buri, Mukdahan, and Prachuap Khiri Khan provinces significantly


In Thailand, native upland rice has been cultivated by the ethnic minority farmers in both Northern and Prachuap Khiri Khan province. Low productivity (1.16t ha -1) of this landrace


significant contributor to economic growth. Religious tourism in Thailand encompasses a wide  and associated products provides local economies with economic opportunities, including


- Sam Roi Yot Prachuap Khiri Khan province because this  ecosystem, society, and economy. The expected result of this  economic and social impacts include loss of economic value.


the economy of Yala Province, especially the tourism part since it has made 95% loss of tourists group from Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thai  For Prachuap Khiri Khan province, there are


with the BCG economy model to transform the economic and  , generating long-term economic growth, distributing income,  tourism and sports in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, 1 person


Merr.) have had an important influence on the economic system of Thailand since 1971. Its  been considered as economic goods for export until the present. At this time, Thailand is the


In Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, and Surat Thani provinces, the number of fishers in  that it is an option for fishers to avoid economic loss or risk in the future from fishing activities as


The objectives of this study were (1) to study the business innovation characteristics of the hostel business in Hua Hin district, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province; and (2) to study the level of


Especially, this study considered community economic development in Thailand through various external and internal factors. The relationship between external factors,


Energy is an essential factor for the country's economic development. However, the  economic growth. One solution to the problem of energy demand coupled with sustainable economic


economy concepts have been widely discussed and incorporated in the ocean development plans in many coastal states. Thailand has followed this trend in promoting blue economy


economy and used a principal component analysis to obtain the main driving factors of Thailand’s  ThisI wass also located in the southern coastal areas such as Prachuap Khiri Khan (


of climate shocks on economic activity and inflation in Thailand, a developing country  production rather than expenditure side of the economy, although highly persistent climate shocks


chances of spreading the virus into Thailand, (2) to ensure Thai people are safe from COVID-19, (3) Alleviate the impacts on increased health, economic, social and national security (


Phet Samut Khiri Province Group Area It is an area where agriculture and fishing are important. especially economic shrimp farming. and raising economic fish such as black tiger


However, to recover the economic, the Thai government has implemented several economic  is an initiative by the Thai government to stimulate the economy of the tourism industry. The


region of Thailand, Bang Saphan Noi is one of the districts in  in Bang Saphan Noi, Prachuap Khiri Khan was subject to 5  and environmental and economic characteristics should be


Comprehensive Plan, in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. The  the transport urban planning in Thailand. The TCEB has set up  and trip attraction in relation to socio-economic data within


Ratchaburi, Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan. The forest  More importantly, there is different view among Thai people,  from Thai people, invader who does not benefit the economy,


Economies of the Japan External Trade Organization (IDEJETRO), has conducted an economic  /ERIA-GSM) to provide economic impact analyses on infrastructure improvements and


for wellness tourism in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) area to obtain a form of strategy and action plan (Action Plan) to promote wellness tourism in Thailand leading to practice


Economic data were represented by Thailand’s gross domestic product (GDP)  growing economy are human driving forces that can lead to deforestation. From data collection in Thailand


management among socio-economic and environmental related  in Thailand, located in Phetchaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan  sites across Myanmar and Thailand. Since being listed in


Presently, Thailand has moved into becoming a complete aged society since 2021,  development and economic growth in the long run, with respect to the health, economy and society


As a true understanding of “Thai rural society” is urgently needed for social and economic development. I embarked on a journey to the rural villages in Thailand which can provide


majority of its lands are sandy loam, Prachuap Khiri Khan is the only one of the five provinces  The approach also supports local agricultural production and contributes to the economic


, and find that regional heterogeneity is still a pervasive feature of the Thai economy.  the clubs is consistent with the actual economic conditions of Thai provinces. Furthermore, when we


This incident alone was estimated to have an impact of around USD 33 million per day, on the Thai economy (Bangprapa, 2020a) and was the first time that the Thai public learned


the economy according to the philosophy of sufficiency economy about  Thailand to focus on developing tourism to be a quality tourist destination. It focuses on the presentation of Thai


economy, demographics and prevalence of DM in Thailand. Distance served as a criterion for the weight matrix, and the spatial correlations were analysed. (Cliff and Ord, 1981; Anselin


In practice, the cost of many new green products nowadays appears to be more expensive than the original one due to several causes, ie, the absence of economies of scale or the high


The reason for the economic downturn is due to the suspension of travel, but stop spending economy to grind to a halt (Idoiaga, Berasategi, Eiguren, & Dosil, 2021). Thailand's economic


The focus of this study is on Huahin Airport, a key regional airport in Thailand that primarily  which is located in Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. Hua Hin acts as a tourist destination and


Data Collection: Since most Thai localities are of a cash-based economy, direct and prolonged state-citizen encounters are a daily routine of most local revenue collectors. Often, these


in three regions of Thailand during catching for castration and  region (Hua Hin District, Prachuap Khiri Khan), and 117 from  , which may affect public health, the economy (tourism), and


Station, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. Mud crabs ( create new product supporting economic changes and crisis in  on Area Based Development (PMU-A), Bangkok, Thailand.


The Ministry of Energy of the Kingdom of Thailand is responsible for the planning of  to the rate of economic growth. Thailand has conducted a study of sea wave energy in the Gulf of


Thailand – was fully opened in 2016, while several development projects are still in progress to stimulate the Mekong economies.  across the Mekong River to Thailand. Single-stop and


, the global health tourism economy was worth 720 billion  tourist routes in Thailand and Enhance Thai massage's chances of  ; the development of Thai traditional medical assistants to


It was noted that most Filipino teachers in Thailand teach in  On the other hand, Thai culture is recognized as hierarchical  foundation of every nations' economic development; thus, the


In recent years, Thailand has focused on economic  As a result, this type of economic development has resulted in the  and environment, principally, in Thailand, it has been the Ministry


, Thai Minster MR Seni Promoj took a photo with other Thai government officials and students in front of the royal Thai  and American economic aid to Thailand. These include journals


the southern region (Prachuap Khiri Khan and Trang) where  During the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand, restrictions on  of Digital Economy and Society Thailand reported that Thailand’


PV and wind turbines, Thailand might further decouple GHG emissions from energy consumption and economic development. However, the nature of Thailand's power industry not only


Consequently, there is an imbalance in the use of natural resources for economic activities.  In Thailand, both species, Ambassis kopsii and Gerres filamentosus have high economic


interaction of aquaculture activities with other economic sectors and natural resource users  , especially in the pilot sites in Lao PDR and Thailand. As a result, the fishers could catch


The objective of this research article is to study the economic  Thai National Archives. During the period in question, Phetchaburi's sea salt played a significant role in the Thai economy


Thailand is an agricultural society and agriculture is still a way of life for most the Thai people. The agriculture sector is one of the main contributions to the country’s economic growth.


in the economic and social development in Thailand because  These tourism investments cause the tourism economy to  and support tourism in Thailand including preventing various


Genetic parameters of growth traits of native Thai cattle in the south. Under the management of the Thepha Animal Research and Breeding Center Songkhla Province. King Mongkut's


Thailand’s agriculture sector plays a vital role in driving economic growth. Globally,  of research on GHGs assessment in the livestock sector in Thailand. The aim of this research was to


tourism development will strengthen the grassroot economy. It is consistent with the Sustainable Community-Based Tourism Strategic Plan (2016-2020) (CBT Thailand), which aimed to


Thailand's economy is projected to increase at 2.5 percent according to Bank of Thailand  There are many prospects for recovery in Thailand, although, Thailand has many economic


Pradu, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand, did not stated the lowest influence of marketing mix element on medical tourism. According to this finding, this study suggests to build


secondary education in Thailand using data from the Household Socio-Economic Survey from 2015  remittance income and education expenditure in Thai households. Engel curves are


of Thailand were then presented. The expected benefits from the research program were as follows: (1) Economy tourists in Hua Hin District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, it was found


The Filipino teachers in Thailand are as important as other migrant workers in other parts of the globe because of their contributions to the Philippine economy. Furthermore, their role in


The researchers used raw cow milk delivered from Pranburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand Moreover, interested researchers could aim at economic analyses in the use of the


India, Australia, Malaysia and Thailand [ 4- 8] . Despite its economic importance, currently, the  in the coastal area of Prachuap Bay, Prachuap Khiri Khan province, Thailand ( 1150 N, 99


The frequently applied inventory management model includes economic order quantity,  Hospital, the middle-sized community hospital in Thailand. The hospital used various tools, such


Physiological, psychological, and socio-economic factors were associated with malnutrition. BMI is the most commonly used tool in all settings, probably due to its simplicity and


to cause serious socio-economic consequences, AHS is listed as a  South-East Asian countries including Thailand and  from western provinces (Prachuap Khiri Khan, Phetchaburi, and


disease that is responsible for economic loss 29 worldwide.  outbreaks of anaplasmosis in Thailand, genetic analysis of A.  family throughout five regions of Thailand 35 and to further


Thereafter, we determine the optimal size of BES, based on economics and environmental  We consider the electrical load profiles of a large shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand, as


Coconut agro-industry in the western region of Thailand  western Thailand are concentrated in Prachuap Khiri Khan  a part of the circular economy and in improving sustainability; and (6


of Thai food, ranked as the most delicious in the world, eg, Massaman curry, Pad Thai, and spicy prawn soup, it becomes Thai food  They can be used for driving grassroot economy of


The government agency recognized the importance of marine resources, efficiency and sustainable ecology based on the principles of the Blue Economy. Fair and equitable resource


For the economical viewpoint, the beneficiation of the waste or tailings recovering thus the main cost benefit will be taken into account from resource price. For the market price, the high-


It helps to increase liquidity for hotel business operators and related businesses and support the creation of jobs and restore the national economy as a whole. Registration


Thai tourism in the country to help offset the decline in foreign tourists. We used the receipt from adjusting the travel plans of Thai  virus to the Thai economy and tourism sector. Program


The results of this study will provide a better understanding of CBT in Thailand and can be  and national parks in the southern part of Thailand and also be applied specifically for the


This paper shows suggestions to develop the elevated cycle path in Bangkok, Thailand. Previous bicycle-related studies in Thailand as well as various completed and successful sky


The highland areas in Thailand cover an area of 67.22 million rai, accounting for 53% of the  There were also general interviews regarding social and economic characteristics that were


impacts national economy, causes economic loss, and waste of budget for national waste management (Pollution Control Department, 2019b). Waste is the present cause of pollution


Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. In accordance with the human research ethics procedure, we selected the research participants and conducted the online questionnaire. Data


d) people's participation may vary according to a country's economic conditions, policies and administrative structure including socio-economic characteristics of the population. In this


endophytic bacteria especially the AAB isolated from sugarcane in Thailand. Though, sugarcane is an important economic crop of Thailand that cultivated in at least 47 Provinces.


Therefore, there is still a need for a simple, accessible, and economical method. A ripeness indicator  The present study was partially supported by The Thailand Research Fund (TRF).


Thailand has many types of fruit that can be used as raw materials for fermenting vinegar for  fruits to be developed as functional drinks with economic advantages and high contents of


For example, there was a significantly lower IQ for children whose family income was below 10,000 Thai Baht, and 10,000-20,000 Thai Baht in comparison with higher than 20,000


Furthermore, local cockle farmers have faced major economic difficulties due to tremendous losses in the cockle cultivation. Additionally, in the cultivation area, NH₄⁺-N were found in


Forest plantations not only provide economic and social benefits but also improve biological  In addition to the production of wood as an economic resource, exotic tree plantations may


In this research, a series of (100–x)TeO 2 –xWO 3 glass systems (where x = 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mol%) have been simulated in terms of radiation shielding behaviors. The


Acknowledgements: The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) for sponsoring this research (RDG6220021). We are


in each country but also the economy getting effects. This crisis  From the universal situation more serious, Thailand is no  For the word Trait, the textbooks in Thailand appear various


of economic development in Thailand. Great flood is rated as the Top5 recession in the socioeconomic  From this reason, Thailand needs a system to assess economic damage from


The hospitality industry is a large industry that currently plays an important role in the global economy and of Thailand. As the service is an activity that focuses on creating satisfaction


Mangrove forests are of great ecological and economical  As natural mangrove forests in Thailand are declining at an  and the other from the Gulf of Thailand coast. The PIC values for


mite that is one of the economic pests of agricultural and economic crops. Its control has been  BCC14524 collected in Thailand where some biological activities were also mentioned


Thailand has set climate change target to drive Thailand's greenhouse gas  economic activity from relaxed COVID-19 measures and vaccine distribution progress along with economic


from the sea cucumber farming of Prachuap Khiri Khan Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Center, Klong Wan, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. Chopped, freeze-dried body


due to population growth and to meet the economic needs of the community. The regional  population growth, increasing economic needs and lack of socialization to the community.


climate in Thailand. We calculated the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) over Thailand to  site of many large-scale construction projects with important social and economic impacts.


This study, therefore, was conducted to develop both English and Thai labels for “Sam Tambon”  and Thai labels for “Sam Tambon” curry paste, a product that can reflect Thai identity.


On 15 Sep¬ tember a US-Thai agreement for economic and  economic and technical assistance to the Royal Thai Government (RTG) since 1950 when the first ThaiAmerican Economic


This paper provides an updated revision of Thai Peperomia for the Flora of Thailand project  , description of uncommon species and enumeration of all species known in Thailand.


Currently, many techniques have been proposed to enhance the economic efficiency of molten metal casting, such as the production of several castings in a single mould, as well as the


A little challenge: our Thailand research team normally  • Economic Causes Across literature, economic causes are  street food stall in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province where Case results:


Resistant pathogens are non-susceptible to available antibiotics which caused clinical high mortality (clinical impact) and high budget (economic impact), whereas new antibiotics in


Thailand is the primary export market for fish collectors and exporters in the Tanintharyi region because of the Myanmar-Thailand  of social, political, and economic systems in which


Knowledge Management to Develop Community Potential and Spatial Environment According to the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy Case Study of Ban Kut-Hu-Ling Community, Talat


7 The State must undertake mineral management to achieve optimal benefits of the nation and the people in a sustainable manner, having regard to the equilibrium in economic and


(1) The decrease of GDP: As we know that GDP is the indicator the economic growth. Due to  for Thai economics. In 2014, Thai tourism generated 1.7 trillion baht to economic system.


Problems of water deteriorated and eutrophication have increasingly serious in Thailand waters. The objectives of this research were study of changes in water qualities and


This research aims to study the level of knowledge in first aid in case of danger in cave tourism at the provincial level of high school student in Nakhonsawan province. The sample


Defects such as fatigue cracks and impact damage can develop over time in service urban railway turnouts. In addition, manufacturing defects during the casting or welding process can


This research focus on a series of (70 – x) TeO 2 : 30BaO: xWO 3 glass systems (where x = 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mol%) have been synthesized and simulated in terms of radiation


Through the analysis, we regard economy, convenience, driving distance and charging demand as factors affecting the number of charging stations and location distribution. Vehicles


Additionally, we discovered that augmented reality has a significant positive impact on tourism, increasing the number of tourists and bolstering the economies of tourism-dependent


still a dearth of studies on Kosovo agriculture examining their role in economy, potential  promoters of cooperative societies to pay particular attention to socio-economic characteristics,


teachers currently teaching in Hua Hin district in the province of Prachuap Khirikhan.  Thai and foreign respondents; therefore, the questionnaire must be translated from English to Thai


Coir is a natural and renewable source because of its availability in different countries, specifically in South East Asia such as Thailand, Korea, and so forth. The retailing of coir-based


named after Chanakya (also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta), a 4th century BCE Indian polymath and administrator famous for Arthashastra, a Sanskrit treatise on economic policies,


the economic potential of the border checkpoint, Singkhon Pass for Myeik, Myanmar and Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. In addition, opportunities and economic links at the


Thailand. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research object with the Islamic Bank Prachuap Khiri Khan Thailand,  study indicate that the Prachuap Khiri Khan branch of the


Aloe vera is an economic plant of Prachuap Khiri Khan Province and a popular herb added to cosmetic formulas due to its skin-soothing properties. However, the high price of Aloe vera


small enterprises entrepreneurs in Hua-Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan province. 2) organize training a  entrepreneurs in Hua-Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan province by volunteer sampling. The


one subject who was the President of the Thai Hotel Association-Western Chapter. Data were  Clinical and economic outcomes of multiple versus single long-acting inhalers in COPD.


This article aimed to study 1) the behavior and needs of independent tourists traveling by train; 2) the context and assess the potential of community tourist attractions in the western


, which damage important vegetable crops in Thailand was carried out. The objective was to  from plantations in all regions of Thailand between October 2018 and September 2021.


in Hua-Hin Municipality, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. Develop innovations to promote  of economic development for villagers. Retrieved from https://siamrath.co.th/n/116697 (In Thai)


Sharing Economy concept to disaster management in the region, the Sufficiency Economy  organization in the Southern region of Thailand. Master of Arts Thesis in Community


It is creating economic value for the country. Can generate income for local people and those whose careers are linked to tourism Each year, the number of tourists increases every year


’ demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and their gastronomic behavior on Thai rice noodle, investigated their opinions on the service marketing mix of Thai rice noodle


economic and trade cooperation on the border of Thailand  of economic and trade cooperation on the border of Thailand  of economic and trade cooperation on the border of Thailand


economy uplifting the economy society and creating income stability; 2) build a network to strengthen the foundation economy uplifting the economy  economy raise the economy society


Khiri Khan province during the COVID-19 crisis in Thailand.  Thailand’s COVID-19 crisis undertaken by the Prachuap  conditions were mostly caused by economic problems, followed by


, Thai government in the New Normal era, young generation, expression of youth, and the solution of youth with the Thai  such as education, family economy, and concerns about work


This research presents an algorithm for image analysis dahlia classification that uses machine learning techniques to learn the distinctive features of dahlia images. The dahlia flowers


of four vulnerability issues encompassing social, economic, environmental and physical issues.  to the economic issues and Ubon Ratchathani is most vulnerable to the physical issue.


Gulf of Thailand and the western part of the Gulf of Thailand-Prachuap Khiri Khan to Koh  area A (the eastern part of the Gulf of Thailand Koh Chuang to Koh Kong). A modification of


Department of Older Persons discussed on Thai elderly  , the elderly population in Thailand will increase to 20 million or  structure of Thai population as well as the economy and society.


While Thailand is approaching an aging society, the demand and consumer behavior of  the tool to uplift the country’s tourism economy. The development of existing tourist attractions in


The senior travel market has become an increasingly important area for Thailand’s tourism industry. However, the industries are facing difficulties in understanding their travel related-


The objective of the study were to study 1) the personal characteristics, socioeconomic. 2) Factors affecting conservation of Phuchomngea reserved forest in Xiangngern District,


potential reflected modus operandi of each household in which most farmers believed in His Majesty King Rama the IX’s new theory of agriculture based on the sufficiency economy


based economy. However, inequality among people remains one of the key issues in Thailand.  2.5 Conceptual Framework This study has been developed from the Economics principle


Master of economics faculty of economics, Chiang Mai University; 2014. (in Thai) 20. Tisayaticom G. Cost and efficiency of public and private hemodialysis centers in 2001.


The lower central region 2 has a variety of tourist attractions, but the tourism development of the area in the past It is also known and popular with more than 80% of Thai tourists, most of


The objectives of this study were to determine the merchantable volume equation, the subsequent financial analysis of the investment, and risk assessment of a 6-year-old Acacia


The objective of this study was to examine the effects of community leader roles and knowledge management on community strength of OTOP tourists villages in southern Isaan


2561 ประเทศไทยมีปริมาณการส่งออกเมล็ดพันธุ์ ข้าวโพดหวาน 671.88 ตัน คิดเป็นมูลค่ามากกว่า 349.02 ล้านบาท (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2018)  Office of Agricultural Economics. 2018.


develop a model of tourism and the creative economy with a ceramic business network. The  for the development of tourism and creative economy include: 1) the community's readiness


(Prachuap Khiri Khan. From hypotheses testing, the standard of the ferry and measures concerning activities influenced the tendency of Thai  the tendency of Thai and foreign tourists’


จัดการ และ การ กำหนด แนวทาง การ ป้องกัน สภาวะ ความ เสื่อม โท รม ของ แหล่ง น้ำ ใน อนาคต ต่อ ไป ได้ Problems of water deteriorated and eutrophication have increasingly serious in Thailand


Research report on the innovation system for each sector for the development of knowledge-based and creative economy: a case study of the creative tourism industry. The official of


mix of using foreign tour companies for Thai tourists. It was found that  Thai tourists in 5-star hotels in Cha-am district. Phetchaburi Province and Hua Hin District Prachuap Khiri Khan


The objectives of this study are to investigate the effects of service quality and tourists experience on intention to revisit water parks. This research has employed quantitative research


Sea hares are benthic mollusks, spread in warm, temperate and tropical waters all over the world. Eight individuals of the species Bursatella Leachii Blainville, 1817 (Mollusca,


Innovation strategy and performance during economic transition: Evidences in Beijing, China.  and dried food export business in Thailand using the resource-based theory. Journal of


the future, thus contributing to the economic, social and tourist aspects to which it is linked.  plant in mangrove forest at Pranburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand. In Endophytes for plant


Prachuap Khiri Khan), exploitation which was committed by contracting companies that exploited farmers feeding the swine as well as the effects of such exploitation on the farmers and


The objectives of this research are 1) to study the potential of tourist attractions in the area of the 210 th Military Circle, Phra Yot Muang Kwang Military Base, Nakhon Phanom Province 2


members of Thai-Lao  economy and behave as a good example; 2.2) human resources developed by knowledge development, self-reliance, grouping, practice of sufficiency economy


Thailand project by the Tourism Authority of Thailand was a  Workation Thailand project in Chonburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan  The results showed that 1) the Workation Thailand project


The results reflected the social, economic and health conditions of pregnant women. Pregnant women and people in the community had the potential to learn and take care of their own


The purpose of this research was to study the causal factors of Service marketing mix of information technology and social marketing That affects the retention of customers. To study the


E: environment & economy ให้ค าแนะน าการจัดสภาพแวดล้อมที่มีอากาศถ่ายเทได้สะดวก สะอาด ปลอดโปร่ง แสงสว่างเพียงพอ สภาพที่อยู่อาศัยจัดวางของเป็นระเบียบไม่กีดขวางการเดิน ป้องกันไม่ให้เกิด


the livelihood of Ban Ruam Thai community and the participatory process of Ban Ruam Thai Community, Hat Kham Sub-district, Kui Buri District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, together


The objectives of this research were to 1) study knowledge management level 2) compare personnel‘s opinions on knowledge management classified by personal and 3) study the


based on the concept of sufficiency economy. Bangkok: King Prajadhipok’s Institute.  Model development of tourism potential through community participation in Prachuap Khiri Khan


บทความ นี้ มี วัตถุประสงค์ คือ 1) เพื่อ ศึกษา ศักยภาพ การ จัดการ ท่องเที่ยว เชิง สุขภาพ ใน จังหวัด อุบลราชธานี 2) เพื่อ พัฒนา รูป แบบ การ พัฒนา ศักยภาพ การ ท่องเที่ยว เชิง สุขภาพ ใน จังหวัด


This research aimed to study the motivation of the elderly towards health tourism in Suporn Buri Province; to study the relationship between the factors of the service marketing mix


This article aimed to 1) study the needs, behaviors, and factors affecting responsible travel destination decision-making in the western region of corporate tourists; 2) analyze the


Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Diskursen, die auf den Webseiten von Voluntourismusorganisationen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum konstruiert bzw. reproduziert


This research aimed to 1) study the situation of folk performance in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province 2) To find approaches to enhance of folk performance as tourism activity in Nakhon


, the economic drive mechanism of Pathum thani  Pathum Thani Thailand. 2) To study the factors that promote coexistence between Thais and migrant workers in Pathum Thani Thailand


of strategy and development mechanism for Pathum Thani to exploring driving factors of  agricultural development (Thailand Economy 1.0) to light on industry (Thailand Economy 2.0) by


Khok District, Pathum Thani Province, Thailand for community  system, as well as the economic analysis of willingness to pay  The survey data for economic analysis were collected from


(RMUTT), a suburban university in Thailand was initiated to practice an active role using the  and Rangsit Center that located at Pathum Thani Province, Thailand. This paper was aimed


Field crops that are considered economic crops bring much income to Thailand such as rice  Rice is one of the most important economic crops in the world. Thailand is the top rice


in Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani provinces were  economies of Thailand and other countries worldwide [3]. This research aims to investigate the root causes of the industrial economic


Seven industrial estates in Ayutthaya, Nonthaburi, and Pathum Thani provinces bordering Bangkok have been affected, causing billions of dollars of damage, disrupting international


economic pest of banana plantations causing serious damage to fruit. Thrips are tiny, herbivorous insects found in many economic  Different economic fruit crops in this mixed cropping


Rice is Thailand’s main economic crop; it has been developed to meet the people’s basic  Riceberry is a newly registered rice variety from Thailand in 2002, which was derived from a


losses in this study indicates that the 2011 Thailand flood was a relatively large event. The probability of the simulated river discharge was approximately 1/740 for C2 station and 1/890


This research focuses the factors effecting the household debt in Bangkok and maropitant area (Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Samut Prakan provinces) of Thailand using the binary


Thai society is dominated by globalization of ideas and Western wisdom Until it became a slave to a capitalist economic  Lat Lum Kaeo District Pathum Thani Province by collecting data


local markets in Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani, Thailand. This research investigated the  health, impact on food safety and socio economic wellbeing. This research obtained data that will


The elements of organizational welfare can consist of four main dimensions related economic, accommodation, education, and recreation aspects. The related economic welfare aims at


-economic status of the Thai people. Recent monsoon floods and droughts in Thailand have  the Thailand great flood in 2011 and severe drought in 2015-2016. In this study we concern


across Thai economy and reflected the influence of the price changes. For base case, Thailand  Our study found that Thailand will gain in economic, social and energy and technology


Rice is one of the main foods and sources of nutrition for Thai citizens and much of the world’s population. As globalization influences economics and household rice farmers, this


Thai economy has grown very rapidly especially since the latter half of 1980s, when the  Thai economy has been well known it became one of the most rapidly growing economies in the


Thailand, therefore, has prepared itself for educational improvement and development, it does not matter if it is supreme law or National Economic  a knowledge based economy, giving


In 2012 the central of Thailand encountered with the biggest  However, we could use economic theory and tools reducing  (CVM) was the suitable economic tool to evaluate non market


the driving force of the economy, especially in developing countries.  This paper examines a case study of Thailand as a developing  business incubation model for developing economy.


Although extensive studies were undertaken in many endemic areas of Northeast Thailand, some areas have been neglected. For instance, Ubon Ratchathani Province located in the


English language is central for communication such as political, economic, social,  -Thai and Thai co-workers who were working at Lutheran Church in Mukdahan and Ubon Ratchathani


• RUPP: “In the course of their studies, all fully supported students of cohort 8 visited Ubon Ratchathani University and received training in fish sampling method and fish identification


and set system following standards of Thailand Nursing council. However, the economic disruption due to political conflict and unclear direction in Thailand are causes for unstable in


on the sufficiency economy philosophy, the culture and local wisdom.  Thailand Research Fund (TRF), 4) the network of researchers in community based research of Ubon Ratchathani


, Thailand has achieved significant economic, social and health improvement over the past few decades. In Thailand,  population of Ubon Ratchathani, the generalizability to Thailand’s


80km downstream from the provincial centre of Ubon Ratchathani and 5.5km upstream of the  Before the dam was constructed, the economy of villagers along the river was highly


“Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint” (TIEB) to help the country reach the desirable goal of energy security, economic  a consistent set of strategies for Thailand’s future energy needs,


Ubon Ratchathani is a province located in the Northeast of Thailand with strategic  and adjust to changes in order to maintain its economy which would result in good quality of life and


teenagers has increasingly become a social, economic and health problem. It results in  Ubon Ratchathani Province may be different from the other provinces and other parts of Thailand


economic benefits to the region where the attraction was to be built. This study examines the economic  process of filminduced tourism in Ubon Ratchathani through our case study. The


be attributed to economic growth: Thailand’s GDP  Thailand. Over this period, two provinces experienced markedly different poverty reduction outcomes despite quite similar economic


This paper presents a fuzzy logic-based algorithm developed for battery storage power management (BSPM) and demand side power management (DSPM) for the School of


This is a province located in Central Thailand and beef cattle production plays an important role for the economic. Phitsanulok currently has proximately 3,000 labors relying on this


This on farm research was conducted at the Phitsanulok province of Thailand during June-October 2017. The field study area (16 55′ 0′′ N / 100 30′ 0′′ E), is one of the major


This research has investigated the economic potential of solar PV farm in Thailand. The primary data were collected from 20 solar PV farm plants, which included investment data, type


as well as economic downturn. Generation X’s perception is that companies, mostly private sectors, were careless and easy to be unemployed because of economic recession at


and thereby articulates the disparate socio-economic wealth levels of migrants’ households  ’s socio-economic status. This is exemplified by a farm household in Phitsanulok Province


4) The economic analysis in this study based on current average minimum lone rate (MLR) of Bank of Thailand. If there is the increasing of MRL exceed 7%, it may affect to economic


only a small economic impact? Fourthly, how will development of the EEC affect the Thai economy? Finally, what kind of measures are necessary to spread the economic benefit of a


The route start from Mawlamyine, gateway to the Indian Ocean in Myanmar, connected to Phitsanulok in the lower north region of Thailand as an Indochina cross-road with the North-


(eg the framework's negligence of the wider political economy or gender issues), we find that  While investors from Sukhothai Province and Phitsanulok Province were allegedly related


Economic activities can be estimated spatially with the concept of urban density patterns to reveal central business district. In Chapter six, the author have discussed about how to define


This, in turn, leads to better understanding of the effects of the different doses of oseltamivir on mortality, morbidity and economic outcomes that make up the outputs of our economic


in social and economic development in Thailand, including the  All registry populations other than Phitsanulok are upper- Phitsanulok is in lower northern Thailand which has a different


Economic Crops is established based on Grey Verhulst Model and farmers in each region. The Verhulst Model is mapped to Thailand's economic  Grey Verhulst Economic Crops Model


It plays an important role in the economy and society of the world. It is a convenient, faster  unit is Phitsanulok airport (PHS) which is located in the northern region in Thailand, there are


Tourism in Thailand might belong to management by each local community. Community  and sustainable community economics. A mealy crab (Thaipotamon phitsanulok) is symbolic of


Thai economy, this is seen as a valuable contribution. Coupled with the lexical difficulty of converting Thai  temples located in Amphoe Muang, Phitsanulok stored in the knowledge base


Objectives For children fourteen years old or younger, injuries are the main cause of death and one of the principal causes of morbidity in Canada. Low Socio-Economic Status (SES)


power substation at Phitsanulok province in Thailand was used  to investor every year, the economic factors with NPV and IRR  6 Economic factor analysis after implement feed-in tariff


in Mueang Phitsanulok, Thailand during August 2007. The secondary objective was to explore the feasibility of using Bayley-III Screening in Thailand. We assessed 67 Thai children (31


contamination of selected veterinary antibiotics in feeds, feces, wastewater, water supply, and agricultural soil from different swine farming systems in Phitsanulok province, Thailand.


develop Thai Song Dam products for the creative economy  five western provinces of Thailand. Three groups provided  used among Thai Song Dam people in the west of Thailand is


There have been relatively few economic evaluations assessing the value of seasonal influenza vaccination in LMICs. The purpose of this guide is to outline the key theoretical


it in economic system of community enterprises, by using sufficient economy philosophy for  of community enterprise group apply sufficient economy philosophy, and also found that


Thai economy plunged into the worst recession of the post-war period. The country suffered a sharp economic  Located in eastern Thailand with the development of new economic zone,


bicycles (20 Thai baht a bike per day), trams (20 Thai baht a  affected by such issue considering their economy; (2) Tourists  One may travel by train to Phitsanulok and then take a local


Aims To determine the most efficacious and acceptable treatments of agitation in dementia. Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CENTRAL and clinicaltrials.gov were searched up


It has been noticed that mathematics of economics  Hence in our setup, deriving EoS of an economics system, ie  The zeroth law of thermodynamical paradigm of economics We assume


Thailand. Two provinces were selected from each region highlighting varieties of demography, geography, economic  Thank you to Budhachinaraj Hospital Phitsanulok for all assistance


natural resources including fresh water, agricultural and grazing areas, and such natural resources likely to become more limited so that livestock, of significant importance in economies


Thailand how important the powerful water management is. It was the worst flooding that caused the severe losses to Thai economy  The objective of this paper is to share Thailand‘s


risk through the implementation of integrated and inclusive economic, structural, legal, social,  In the case of the 2011 Phitsanulok flood event, command section cost, operation cost, and


by the Late King of Thailand’s philosophy of sufficiency economy that proposes moderation,  a significant international Conference and the Phitsanulok declaration. It has been identified


This article describes the Manual for estimating the economic burden of seasonal influenza which aims to assist country officials to perform studies assessing the economic burden of


trabecular micro-bypass stent versus timolol+dorzolamide+brimonidine; timolol+dorzolamide+latanoprost or timolol+dorzolamide+brimatoprost, in terms of clinical and economic


of Thai soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) cultivars: SOR JOR 5. This study was carried out in 2013 to 2014 at Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand most important economic crops


CONCLUSIONS: Bowel preparation, risk of complications, risk reduction of CRC-related mortality, screening interval, and cost influence the CRC screening preferences of Thai adults.


full implementation of the Asean Economic Community, more  like Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand due to its opendoor  Phitsanulok came to Thailand upon the invitation of her Thai


During the past fifty years, Thailand has maintained its economic growth path to achieve the status of upper-middle income level. However, the growth in geographical dimension has


Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economic status of Thailand. Good accounting information is essential to the success of SMEs. Ideally, SMEs


the Tourism and Creative Economy Ministry of the Republic of  Phitsanulok: 3rd sentence The art gallery displays over a hundred masterpieces of renowned Thai artists such as Thailand


Bowel preparation, risk of complications, risk reduction of CRC-related mortality, screening interval, and cost influence the CRC screening preferences of Thai adults. They preferred FIT


climatic conditions of Phitsanulok, Thailand showing the solar  Thailand’s recent interest in the development of renewable  to protect our environment, economy and society. This


and evolution of the Thai stock market SET index. In this problem, we study more than t00 stocks from the Thai stock market to understand how the Thai stock market evolves from 2000


examine the clinical and economic impact of Vedolizumab compared with Infliximab for the treatment of biologic-naïve patients with moderately-to-severely UC in Thailand. METHODS:


the future world (Organization for Economic Co-operation and  Moreover, the environmental issues in Thailand include the  11 students of Phitsanulok province in northern Thailand. The


of the Phitsanulok province, which is located in the lower north of Thailand. Conventional  problems, which could be due to economic difficulties. Approximately 35% of conventional


Thailand 4.0 is an economic model prescribed in the 20-Year National Strategy in the belief that it can help Thailand get free  to drive productivity in the Thailand 4.0 economic system.


From a circular economy point of view, emulsified oil in metalworking fluid (MWF) wastewater  Finally, from the circular economy and resource recovery point of view, this research also


patterns of economic growth and foreign investment. We also find that the demographic measures of urbanisation have more influence in Thailand, while measures of economic growth


for electricity of the households in Northern Thailand. The electricity price rate which the  We surveyed 550 households in Chiang Mai, Nakhon Sawan, Chiang Rai, and Phitsanulok.


The experimental field is located in Wang Thong District, Phitsanulok Province in the lower North region of Thailand (at the latitude of 16.906 and the longitude of 100.542). It consists of


of energy consumption due to increasing of social and economics, (ii) retaining of energy security in  Pibulsongkran Rajabhat University was located in northern of Thailand, Phitsanulok


METHODS: A Markov decision model was developed to assess economic outcomes in Romanian post-stroke patients with upper limb spasticity receiving either IncoBTX or


debates associated with economic opportunities and ethnic  group of Mon migrated to Thailand in 1948. Battling between  attraction is Mon “traditional culture” which creates economic


The data mining techniques combined with database study (Real World Data from hospitals) can be a prospective direction for health economics and pharmaco-economics.


Therefore, this study aims to promote Grade 10 Thai students' creative thinking by implementing Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) through three cycles of action research. There are 31


Efficient mobility systems are essential facilitators of economic development. Cities could not  As well as, Thailand was reported to release the Co2 emission according to transportation


The Upper Central Plain Basin of Thailand has high potential for social and economic  Irrigation Project area in Phitsanulok Province has been used to estimate the groundwater


This paper is an early study of using nighttime light imageries to measure economic activities in Thailand. This work can prove the usefulness of nighttime light data. Moreover, nighttime


Objectives Varicose veins generate a considerable economic burden. The aim of our study was to calculate the annual health insurance treatment cost of varicose veins of lower


fields in and around Muang district Phitsanulok province, Thailand. They were screened and only  Economic injury levels for the rice leaffolder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera:


or local economic system. Specifically, in April 2017, the population over 15 years of age in Thailand was 55.89 million of underemployment in today’s economy is a global challenge. In


Objectives The objective of this study is to perform a cost-utility analysis to estimate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of oral sumatriptan versus oral ergotamine/caffeine in


This paper reviews the current situation of pig production in Thailand and the progress for pig breeding for the Thai market as well as the future direction and challenges for pig breeding


Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors in Thailand and it is a major producer of agricultural products in the world due to the geographical advantages that are


This study aimed to estimate the direct medical costs of patients with HF in Thailand and to  its economic burden are also increasing. This study aimed to assess the economic impact of


Macrophages can polarize into two different states (M1 and M2), which play contrasting roles during pathogenesis or tissue damage. M1 polarized macrophages produce pro-


Objectives Arterial embolism and thrombosis generate a considerable economic burden. The aim of our study was to calculate the annual health insurance treatment cost of arterial