economic activity causing huge losses. Hatyai, the largest tourism and commercial city in Southern part of Thailand  ), especially in the Province of Phatthalung, which they form peculiar


The Thai version of PEM anchored on the augmentation and linking of the national priorities  the decisionmaking and activities to direct economic efficiency determined by the citizens.


As Thailand’s economy continues to prosper, our dependence on the environment does not diminish, but increases. This book provides a timely reflection on how we are treating our


Diversity and abundance of zooplankton were studied at Palian Esutary, Trang province, South of Thailand. Zooplanktons were collected using plankton net from November 2008–


The purposes of this research were to study the status, opinion, biodiversity in the Pattani watershed. Co-relationship was found existed in biodiversity conservation, utilization and


This paper examines the institutions of water resource management and governance of Songkhla Lake Basin (SLB) and the requirement for the implementation of the adaptive


The decision to use Landsat 8 imagery was made partly for economic reasons and partly because of the suitability of the Landsat bands for detecting the land cover classes of interest.


Thailand is a developing country with an upper middle-income economy. Some aspects of  Thailand has been faced with social and economic transitions during the past three decades


The chicken production usually has impacts on the environment such as soil, water and air quality. The purposes of this research were to evaluate total carbon emission and to compare


1.1 Background All is not well with Songkhla Lake, the largest lagoon with three ecosystems of fresh water, brackish water and saline water, and the largest lake in Thailand. This is


Technological developments and economic support for the Thai rice industry 78 1.12.1 Deciphering the aromatic


Later in the 19th century during which Siam's infrastructure and economy were  , Phatthalung, and Nakhon Si Thammarat having changed drastically from the 1830s. Phatthalung was


staple foods, but it also includes other economic species, including Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Turcz Because of its economic importance, the taxonomy and morphology of rice and closely


age-sex distribution of population in Thailand and Nepal. The  age-sex distribution of population in Thailand. The data table  patterns of population distribution in Thailand. Twenty-seven


appropriate to the country's situation, the economic foundation and the sentiment of the people in order to create well-being for the Thai people and progress for the nation.Footnote 44


Thailand wind speeds during monsoon seasons are higher than other seasons and the observations show strongest wind located in southern Thailand [ area in Thailand which provides


public health and economic burden upon  Thailand, which has 77 provinces including one large municipality (Bangkok). National annual incidence rates of reported dengue in Thailand


in regards to floods in southern Thailand. The adverse effects of  and perceived skills of Thai VHVs regarding health related  The 2004 tsunami also caused economic damages. There


The data for this study was collected from the foreign embassies in Thailand a total of 75  the decision-making and activities to direct economic efficiency determined by the citizens.


clubs being promoted in the Thai health policy to support cancer  Phatthalung—a small town 104 kilometres from Songkhla, the annual number of breast cancer patients in Phatthalung


The National Health Security Office (NHSO), Thailand, estimated the total economic burden of annual seasonal influenza using projected statistical life values to amount 87.1 dollar


tempatan Thai dan syarikat multinasional (MNC) di Thailand. Ia  syarikat di Wilayah Songkhla, Thailand. Kajian ini mengambil  economic globalization and many MNCs in Thailand are


We also conclude that livestock plays an important role in the household economy, especially when it is used as a means of cash income and saving. Agricultural production and


This research studied on a demonstrative farming at Bang Tanai Nonthaburi where the concepts of sufficient economy philosophy, the first step of New Theory, and the business


, which offer economic advantages over hydrodeoxygenation [3, 6] southern Thailand and is one of the country’s leading economic  Crude pyrolysis liquid was obtained from Phatthalung


Especially, the ASEAN economic community which its members are Thailand and other nine countries is stepping toward full implementation in 2015. The framework of the World Trade


about the energy situation in Thailand. Other Moreover, wind energy is clean, abundant and it can reduce the global warming problem. There are 2 kinds of wind in Thailand [1],


of most economic studies by which we evaluate economic  Plans for Social and Economic Development, including the  are still the key of Thailand's economic and social development.


of economic development over recent years, largely fuelled by investment in natural resource exploitation. Economic  While agriculture’s economic contribution is decreasing, mining,


promising predatory mites in Thailand (Bangkok and  Thailand and a taxonomic key to help in their separation were prepared. Thirty two phytoseiid species were known from Thailand


equations model (SEM) is a model that contains variables with two-way flows of influence characteristics which are most common and straightforward methods for modelling economic


Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the level of salmonella contamination of fish and meat from public markets, meat from butcheries and beef carcasses offered for


drawn from philosophy, science, and economics. Another important theoretical framework in  the luring beats of Thai music that formed an audio backdrop to the entire Thai sensescape.


The main objective of this study is to prioritize traffic sign replacement in Thailand. In general From 105 highway districts, Phatthalung is the top on the rank. Whereas, the second rank to


There are numbers of reasons for the popularity of English as a foreign language in Thailand. Many of these are economic, cultural factors but they also include educational factor which


“The process of germinated brown rice 3 in1 supplement into Kalamae dessert with Latte flavor” aims at studying the 3 different proportions of the germinated brown rice; 5%, 10% and


social and economical cost of bioethanol production from these crops, alternatives have  microbial analysis of soil collected from Phatthalung, Thailand has revealed 5 strains of


Newly obtained fossil materials together with published data enable a review on the Permian fusulinids of the Gondwana-derived Baoshan Block in western Yunnan, China. The


quoc-ngd; for Thai, the system recommended by the Royal Institute of Thailand in 1941; for  In addition, the countries of Farther India are bound together by geographic and economic


Cephalopods are not the exception and are represented by a wide range of species with economic and ecological importance worldwide. With the aim to propose a novel DNA barcode


“The process of brown rice 3 in 1 supplement into twist stick products for health” aims at studying the 3 different proportions of the germinated brown rice 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight


Germinated brown rice is commonly consumed in Asia for its enhanced nutritional properties such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and softer cooked texture. However germination


economical routes for the generation of second generation bio-fuels in the future [16-19].  In this work, a crude pyrolysis liquid was obtained from local suppliers in Phatthalung Province.


To foster and maintain public interest, attractive beneficial public friendly practical economical practices need to be publicized to motivate young ones in communities. Orientation


This survey aims at identifying plants that may contribute to the identification and development of new drugs. An ethnomedicinal survey was conducted among the communities in Aldai


PMC armando cortesão and avelino teixeira da Mota, Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica, 6 vols.(lisbon: no publisher, 1960). a second, smaller and qualitatively inferior, edition of


I am also thankful to the participant farmers from the study area for their kind assistance regarding data collection for this study and those who collected data and facilitated the field work


The purpose of this research was to forecast the white shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei prices using four-time series analysis methods including Box-Jenkins method, damped trend


activity systems: impact on family rubber farm resilience in Phatthalung province, Thailand  in their socio-economic context. The study took place in Phatthalung province, Thailand, and


in Phatthalung Province and their readiness in participating in the ASEAN Economic  The sample for the study included 400 employees working in small enterprises in Phatthalung


stimulate the larger economy, which is especially important in the current economic conditions.  Furthermore, Thailand also produced herbal extracts and used herbs in animal feed and


Lastly, he received his DPA in human resource management from National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand. Currently, he is an assistant professor at Economic and


The objective of this study was to construct the appropriate forecasting model for beer sales volume in Thailand. The data gathered from the website of the Office of Industrial Economics


National Housing Authority of Thailand (NHA), which carries the supply of public rental housings, has been working on projects to solve housing problems for the low-income (Baan Eua-


in Phatthalung province. The study finds that the effects of this incident made the Thai  to the one that focused more on economic development and poverty reduction. Furthermore


For economic circumstance, people lived their lives mainly on farming and doing agricultural activities. Due to the fact that farming needed much labour, people lived altogether.


di Thailand semakin  Thailand adalah krisis politik yang berkenjutan sehingga militer imengintervensi ke dalam krisis politik tersebut hingga kudeta militer kembali menduduki Thailand


lives, sharing Thai culture and language with the world, and creating economic opportunities. If we look at the innovation and how; it impacts the social aspect of Thailand. The most


泰國前總理塔克辛(Thaksin Shinawatra)於1998 年7 月14 日成立泰愛泰黨 (Thai Rak Thai Party,  國家第一次為期六年的經濟發展計畫(Economic Development Plan).籵其後,由於社會發展的


(In Thai) [10] Office of the Education Council. The transition to social services, education for the knowledge economy and creative. Edition 1. Bangkok: Pricwan graphics; 2012 (In Thai) [


Depression and suicidal ideation among Thai adolescence. In: The 1st Asia Pacifi c Regional Conference of the International Association for Suicide Prevention (AISP), Oct 6-8, 2004;


and electron beam, were investigated in relation to chemical composition, physicochemical properties and in vitro carbohydrate digestibility using digestive enzymes from economic


based on the sufficiency economy. The guidelines to  and development base on sufficiency economy which is beneficial to  พัทลุง 2/ Phatthalung agriculture research and development


distribution of ticks in Southern Thailand. Ticks were collected from 10 provinces including Nakhon Si Thammarat, SuratThani, Songkhla, Trang, Chumphon, Phatthalung, Ranong, Krabi


Wie ein großer Riegel liegt die Malaiische Halb-insel zwischen dem Golf von Thailand im Osten und der Andamanen-See im Westen. Sie bildet eine Barriere für den direkten Seeweg


Each local expert was asked a set of previously established questions that included socio-economic indicators and questions on the elements that influence human health. To


Lopburi will be the world food innopolis with various creative activity of festivals and events:  to develop local economy and to distribute income to people. Brand No.3: Lopburi will be the


Sub-district, Muang Lopburi District, Lopburi Province, Thailand were used in this study.  dry-type magnetic separators in term the economic evaluation. For sample characterization, the


an important economic animal in Thailand. Lopburi, a province in the central part of Thailand,  Thai dairy farmers suffer from increasing production costs and loss of income [1]. Mastitis is


Philosophy learning centres in schools under the Lopburi Primary Education Service Office are readiness, learning system, activity, changing context and building a network. In


development will allow for nations to survive a crisis that spurns the need for economic  (economy, society, culture, and environment) in Thailand. The growth of the local economy is


as an economic concern to the food industries for almost 40 years [2]. Since Thailand is one  worldwide [3], the problem of pink color defect could greatly impact the economic loss of the


Thailand is facing a gap in access to health services, especially among the elderly. In this article, we aimed to explore the situation of the elderly in Thailand, the public transport system


The maternal lineage of Thai dairy cattle in Lopburi, Phetchaburi Thai dairy cattle. The inbreeding depression partially observed in the present study population does not affect economic


contributes to the economy of Thailand, which  Thailand, with the northeast and central regions accounting for over 60% of the total production in 2020 (Office of Agricultural Economics,


The economic analysis was investigated in this study  the previous description showed that Thailand has high potential  the central parts such as in Lopburi and Ayutthaya provinces, and


Lopburi is therefore known as a military city because it has 11 military units. Lopburi is now a "economic  And thank you to the National Research Council of Thailand Board for providing


the regional economic context, covering material from northeast and central Thailand and  using unalloyed copper (Lopburi area), the other tin bronze (northeast Thailand and Laos).


used to negotiate ethnic identitycontributing to the economic growth of local provinces. The  area of San Phra Kan and Phra Prang Sam Yot, which are the main attractions of Lopburi.


of Thai food culture which are 1) Taiyo food, 3 distinctive food items 2) 3 types of Phu Thai  for strengthening the new economies, such as the digital economy, bioeconomy, creative


central Thailand or it covers Loei up to Lopburi and  Thai farming community (http://www.greennet.or.th/article/86). In fact, lower northern and central Thailand are important in economy


Context factors include economy and government policy were Significantly influencing to a sturdiness to self-reliance of community-based Enterprises of the central region of Thailand at


with GAP in the North of Thailand is mostly produced as part  ’ limited capacity to upgrade and reach an economy of scale.  farmers in Lopburi Province in the central part of Thailand, the


Furthermore, in terms of the economy, it was found that sugarcane  , Lopburi, Kanchanaburi and Suphanburi. However, only sugarcane farmers in Nakhon Ratchasima and Lopburi have


During the COVID-19 pandemic, many production sectors in Thailand encountered economic difficulties. The economic impacts of the pandemic have affected all people in the economy


located within the sovereign territories of Thailand for the benefit of the nation. The Act 1961 extends its regulation to the sea as far as the exclusive economic zone. This legal approach


Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been the main engine driving the Thai economy, both in terms of economic growth and employment. In 2020, according to the Office of


We argue that in evaluating what impact, if any, bronze had on socio-economic and cultural  Neolithic cemeteries in the Lopburi region, location of the future copper mines of the KWPV.


Credit Retail Bank Public Company Limited has to encounter the challenges of economic conditions both domestically and internationally. As the overall economy has continued to slow


Rice, the most important crop in Thailand, has been an important national income since  Thailand is a vital part of the Thai economy, and many workers work in rice production. Thailand


River where 3 Rivers of Chao Phraya, Pasak and Lopburi  area where the oxbow plain of Lopburi offered better strategic location;  to connect inland economy with overseas countries.


important sectors driving the Thai economy, which can continuously generate high income for Thailand. The number of international tourist arrivals to Thailand in 2018 reached 38.12


scale of political and economic complexity in a major way.  Lopburi province in central Thailand and the Phu Lon Complex in Loei province along the Mekong River in northeast Thailand


and economic activities by supporting local products and other local businesses or by offering alternative economic  Since the Tourist Authority of Thailand (TAT) is responsible for public


Accordingly, the distribution of medical resources in Thailand leans towards regions with greater population size and economic development. Bivariate Moran’s I analysis of


This study investigates NDVI values in Lopburi province every month between the years  potential of conserved forests and economic forests for carbon sequestration (Panu-thai et al.,


The regional courthouse of Lopburi  Under King Rama VI, even though colonialism had ended, there was an economic recession that continued until the reign of King Rama VII. In these


Agriculture has long been the basic and crucial sector of the Thai economy. One of the agricultural production sectors is dairy farming. It is known as a class of agriculture for cow milk


, Thailand. Her research interests in Supercritical CO2 extraction, value added product from biomass, Techno-economic analysis, and Biofuel production in supercritical alcohols.


of the empire's political, religious, social and economic history. Information about military and  The name “Luóhú” is probably identical with the town of Lavo or Lopburi in Central Thailand


Considering all of the above situations within the Asian context, this article emphasizes the involvement of socio-political, economic, and technological factors in the architectural


This suggests the economic value of Muay Thai for entrepreneurs, Muay Thai instructors, as well as producers of Muay Thai equipment both in Thailand and overseas.


in Thailand that is merely not a recent issue but a severe recurring difficulty. Thailand  agriculture on a local level, as well as economic, social, and environmental consequences. The


; vital to the social and economic power of Thai men but scorned. Notions of the modern free individual after the revolution always attached more to men than women, and more to


and unique art styles; shared communication strategies; systems for administering territories; a complex division of labor; and the division of people into social and economic classes.


of jar in near-shore areas of Thailand (eg, Koh Sichang in the  Ratchaniwet, in the province of Lopburi. This is evidence of  income and as part of the economy of the community, and the


rumen fermentation and digestibility of Thai native-Anglo Nubian goats. A 4 × 4 Latin square design was used to randomly assign four male crossbred goats (Thai native × Anglo Nubian


, in Lopburi Province, which is located in central Thailand. The  , and the technical and economic feasibility studies of ozonation  In addition, the efficiency of disinfection and economic


of Thailand’s economy and tourism. In the 21st century, Thai museums have also played a new role as cultural landmarks and contact points for the cultural and creative industries.


, 1933, shortly after a coup in Thailand, and before World War II. During this period, confusion and economic turmoil prevailed, and the Thai people greatly suffered. Khunying grew up


was determined in the black-meat chickens in Thailand which consisted of KU-Phuphan (KU),  Thus, raising KU and MG black-meat chickens could generate an earlier economic returns


iron industry, while its economic complexity grew steadily in  to the rise of other economic hubs within Ancient Kedah, such  and coastal settlements in the ThaiMalay Peninsula began


Supercritical transesterification of lipid-based biomasses, a recent technique to produce biofuel without a catalyst, is discussed. This review focused on a glycerol-free process. The


This thesis considers only biomass derived from Thailand’s 6 major economical crops which are rice, sugarcane, corn, cassava, oil palm, and coconut. Thus, there are totally 17


Specifically, we intended to examine whether and how Thai  movements have been launched in Thailand in the past decade,  of the main public health concerns of the Thai government.


Lopburi and Chachoengsao are located in central Thailand, and Buriram and Sisaket are  boost the economy. This paper first identifies government spending shocks in Thailand using


in Thailand. Given all this activity, one might have hoped that a fairly accurate assessment of the status of Dvāravatī in central Thailand  of the social and economic dimensions of the


Member States and 9 associate members, ESCAP has emerged as a strong regional think-tank offering countries sound analytical products that shed insight into the evolving economic,


FMDV O189 and A/Lopburi exhibited the highest growth  The inclusive titers of O189, Asia1, and A/Lopburi were similar. The  In addition, the process is more rapid and economical to


found long ago at Wat Mahathat in Lopburi, central Thailand. The Sanskrit inscription K. 577  Or is it more economical to assume that the entire inscription was produced at the same time


An example would be the willingness of certain Southeast Asian states (Thailand,  economics and politics, the power and extent, of Funan. What emerges is a polity owing its economic


From the problems in managing EMS networks in Thailand, the objectives of this study were  Later, the accident and disaster programs are included in the National Economic and Social


assuming great importance to the Thai economy and contained the potential for great improvement in efficiency, production output, and price; it therefore appealed to the international


ambassador in Thailand, the proposal would strengthen Thailand's systems to enhance connectivity between Thailand and its bordering regions, as well as promote economic growth


mortality and quality of the piglets are major economic factors for farm owners. Implementing  operating pig farm in Lopburi, Thailand [6, 12, 37]. The main contributions of this paper are:


the development of economic and social progress in Thailand. However, Thailand still has a  Judging from the artistic style, it is assumed that it is a Buddha image in the Lopburi period,


From the report of beef cattle farming in Thailand, in 2020  beef cattle in Thailand for 13.31 percent and 25.87 percent.  The objectives of this research were to study social and economic


would lead to economic development. 339 Under this rubric, Thailand progressively demoted  growth created the overall growth of Thai economy • agriculture absorbed most of the rapid


percent of Thailand's gross domestic product (GDP) and 72.94 percent of overall private sector employment. Therefore, the SME industry in Thailand is the heart of Thai economy. SMEs


balance of Thai elderly policies, such as economic, social, political changes, demographic situation, legal structures, and other changes in public policy that affect elderly policies, etc.


to have him here because of his connection to Thailand and with with everyone here so...  Khon Kaen University in the first government or public University in northeastern Thailand and


controversy in Thailand when  Thailand and contributed to tensions among them yet did not lead to significant modernist-fundamentalist controversy due to factors related to the Thailand


Thai society absorbed Indian elements into its cultural patterns and Thai culture has shown  During Emperor Asoka’s reign, Buddhist monks came to Thailand to propagate their faith. A


Lopburi art group is a Khmer hybrid art in Thailand that dates back to the 11th-13th century or 10101237 and (3) a Buddhist high-rise art group that settled in Thailand.  It is an economic


This paper integrates the later prehistory of mainland Southeast Asia with that of the extensive and varied lands north to the Yangtze River and beyond. Five millennia ago, rice


Southeast Asian countries have experienced fast economic  that, in 2016, Vietnam and Thailand had the second and third  in other areas, such as the Lopburi Province (1282 mm year−1


-tailed macaques in Lopburi, Thailand. Before delving deeper  Thailand's socio-economic situation, in which “nearly a third of the nation’s population lives below the very austere Thai


Later, the lunar eclipse of 11 December 1685 assumed an important place in the history of Thai astronomy  For these and other Thai localities mentioned in this paper see Figure 2.


traditional agrarian economy to the large industrial economy in order to promote economic and  As a result, many developing countries, including Thailand, had a great leap in economic


in Thailand. The secondary data during 20182019 was collected from 1,180 hospitals serving cardiac patients in Thailand  The study found that Thailand still has problems with both a


Over the last four decades, Thailand has made remarkable progress in social and economic  temple called Wat Phra Baht Nam Phu, located in the hills of Lopburi 120 km north of


Wildlife is tremendously important for economic and ecological growth as well as its balance of Llandudno, Wales, monkeys in Lopburi, Thailand, hedgehogs on the traffic free roads of


Muay Thai is part of the Thai  Thai may have certain similarities or differences in terms of its martial arts. The martial art of Muay Thai is a cultural heritage that clearly expresses Thai


nation-wide registry of patients receiving PCI in Thailand with following aims: 1) to construct  with failure of PCI 3) to perform economic evaluations by cost utility analysis (CUA) of


the Chao Phraya River Basin (CPRB), Thailand, which is a complex river network with several  the observed flow at all stations except the Lopburi and Bang Kaeo canals. The observed


become very popular due to the potential of Thailand in terms of solar energy which is relatively  It also helps in the use of clean and economical energy. Natural drying is also an easy


Despite an increasing adoption of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) among hotels in Phuket, Thailand, the local community is still not better off socioeconomically. This study


The population in this study consisted of 14 third year Thai Students  , and economic and cultural change. People in society has more communication for performing social and economic


The roads in Thailand were separated by organizations in the Ministry of Transportation,  This study considers the roads under control by only DOH (most of major highways in Thailand


) in healthy pigs across Thailand. Then we monitored  collected from 49 provinces of Thailand, the low carriage rate  and quantity of products at an economical price and is lesser from


This paper presents a low-frequency oscillation compensation in an electrical power system connecting large-scale electric vehicle loads (EVs). The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)


The abundance of the Chao Phraya River basin is the primary variable for agriculture alongside the Chao Phraya River, including Thailand's economy. The water resources projects


Actually, the sea-borne trade had played an important role in the economic growth and  Don Ta Phet, Thailand obviously indicates the contact between India and Thailand during that


in parts of politics, economics, technology, and education.  Thai sections to provide Thai people English proficiency. However, considering in English education management and Thai


Today, many sellers use live streaming to directly present and sell fashion clothes to customers. The approach is very popular in Thailand because it is convenient, cost effective, and


economic activities are carried out, holding most of the population at its margins. Three types of economic  The growing population and the related economic activities have increased


Appropriate treatment of chicken blood is of great benefit to both environmental protection and economic value. The increasingly severe problem associated with multiple drug-resistant


Professor Fei Xiaotong (费孝通) thus firstly emphasized the agricultural economy as key  for the Han nationality, I think the agricultural economy of the Han nationality is a key factor. It


The Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) 2017 Update and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Baselines report classified 71% of the global population as having access to ‘safely


The high leachability of soluble conventional fertilizers causes environmental pollution and the low cation exchange capacity of farmlands reduces soil fertility and agricultural yields.


and its economic  in Thailand during 1991–1992 and 2004–2005 due to cultivation of susceptible varieties. During 2011–2012 also, a severe red rot epidemic occurred only in Lopburi


An experiment was carried out in the research plot of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University in Dhaka from February to June 2022, to explore how leaf clipping and variety affected


complete than those from registries in higher-income countries, because of problems of underdiagnosis due to local medical and economic situations (as opposed to underregistration)


Lopburi Province, with Pattern Magic Techniques, are 1) to design and make dresses from Mudmee (Thai Ikat) fabric from Lopburi  from Mudmee fabric from Lopburi Province, designed


have honeybees and stingless bees on the economic crops. The 2 honeybee species, Apis  characters at the Chong Sarika Model, Lopburi, Thailand. The experiment was set up as split-


economics of Thai rice exporters. It is a qualitative research in the field by in-depth interviews with 7 key informants selected by purposive sampling, and group discussions with 8


The existence of a form of conflict resolution that is non-coercive and democratic in nature will create social justice, economic prosperity, and wide political division that is the preliminary


This study’s objective is to evaluate and study mobilization approaches of the community model for quality of life improvement according to the New Theory applied to the “Khok Nong


of the Thai elderly. This latest report of the situation in Thailand presents information and  good health and actively participate in the economy and society. The concept includes having


This article explores how King Rama III used cultural activities to solve political problems in his era, with significant emphasis on how the King defined" Old Thainess" to establish his “


The survey data was collected from Lopburi, Saraburi, and Kanchanaburi province includes 100 observations among small, medium, and large-scale farm. The result showed that “


product upstream in the eastern economic corridor. By using  the upstream products shortage for Thai cosmetic products. (2 of herbal products in Lopburi Province within the Asean Free


Economic status was positively related to health literacy (r=. 154). The results suggest that army conscripts with high stress and risky health behaviors are likely to have low health


The objective of this research was to investigate species diversity and seasonal occurrence of fruit flies in santol orchards of Lop Buri province. The fruit flies were collected using 2


management strategies based on the cultural capital of the Thai Berng Khok Salung Homestay Group, Phatthana Nikhom district, LopBuri province. It is a participatory action research


sites in Lopburi province. The study applied a quantitative research method by employing questionnaires to collect data from tourists who visited the historical heritage sites in Lopburi


This investigation explored the expectation of technology management of 124 small and 76 medium enterprises for transforming their organizations to be digital corporations in Thailand


to help entrepreneurs make a profit both in the current and the critical conditions, especially entrepreneurs in vulnerable areas in the three southern border provinces of Thailand.


Old Town Preservation and Management Volume 3 Order Law and Regulations about Conservation and Old Town Development in Thailand. Bangkok : Office of Natural Resources


Meistererzählung, welche die in Thailand produzierte Geschichtswissenschaft bis heute dominiert  Und diesmal erfreute sich diese großer Beliebtheit weit über Thailand hinaus. Ab den


The purpose of this research was 1) to study and analyze the internal and external environments of cultural tourism in Songkhla Old Town, Bo Yang and 2) to present the development


, which had a profound effect on the political and economic stability of much of Central Asia.  Empire, the Kushans’ own trade-based economy ensured a steady flow of goods, people


Slake durability index tests have been performed up to 100 cycles to investigate long-term durability of thirteen construction and decorating stones commonly used in Thailand, divided


The objectives of this research were to study (1) the context and situation of jujube cultivation,(2) the guidelines for management of jujube product innovation, and (3) the guidelines for


food safety situation of street food in the Lopburi province and to develop a model of public  and improved the ordinance, 2) Economic dimension consisted of a working group integrated


NEW GENERATION VOCATIONAL TEACHER COMPETENCIES AS PERCEIVED BY TEACHERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CASE STUDY OF LOPBURI PROVINCE


El tren también es práctico para ir de la capital a las cercanas Ayutthaya y Lopburi, pues  de cocina e imparte cursos de cocina thai llamado “Prince of thai Cookery” en el instituto le


Song döneminin sonu Yuan döneminin başlarında ise Lopburi Krallığı (⨶ᩲ  tarafından onuncu yüzyılda MeNong nehriГnin aşağı havzasında yer alan Lopburi şehrinde Nurulmuştur.


The Journal of Health Systems Research welcomes research articles and academic articles in both Thai and English that meet the following conditions: • The articles must be original


., Thailand for providing macadamia kernels for oil extraction. Moreover, I sincerely thank to Lopburi  Perilla is becoming popular due to a growing economic importance. It is also being


; 3) Farmer housewife group, Moo 2, Lopburi province; 4) Ban Lum pickled fish group,  The information should be presented in video and multimedia displayed in Thai and English


Program Pendidikan Inklusif (PPI) merupakan salah satu inisiatif yang memberi peluang dan ruang pendidikan yang sama kepada murid berkeperluan khas (MBK). Namun begitu,


เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อม (Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. 2017 : 3)  (in Thai) Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2017). The


, northeastern and central regions of Thailand. The use of sound  and generalization changed in the Thai sound culture? The  classes and through sound systems is ongoing in Thailand.


This research aimed to examine the operational management and operating condition and to practice creating value-added and creative value to products of the food processing


Corea. El período de introducción del arroz a Corea se sitúa entre los años 3.000 y 2.000 a. C. en la parte central-oeste y sureste, respectivamente (Crawford y Lee, 2003; Norton, 2007)


This research has investigated the economic potential of solar PV farm in Thailand. The primary data were collected from 20 solar PV farm plants, which included investment data, type


Economic cost and return analyses  Nakhon Nayok Cooperative (66519 bahtrai"-crop"). On the other hand, for aquaculture in cages, the red tilapia production cost of the Nakhon Nayok


Economic Crops is established based on Grey Verhulst Model and farmers in each region. The Verhulst Model is mapped to Thailand's economic  Grey Verhulst Economic Crops Model


It is a factor that is also a health problem, increasing the negative impact on the economy.  area of Ban Bang Khaem, Amphoe Ongkharak Nakhon Nayok in 2011, there were 75 diabetic


the economy in area-based information. Furthermore, this study estimates the economic value  effective management and respond to the economic growth of Thailand. 2. Methodology


were provided, such as providing government economic support as much as possible. Furthermore,  Government economic support and a general provincial hospital were preferred for


In modern economies, prices are generally expressed in units of some form of currency.  In a black market economy, barter is also relatively common. 3. Place is the channel structure


Thai economy plunged into the worst recession of the post-war period. The country suffered a sharp economic  investment in Thailand with 556 projects, following by Phra Nakhon Si


Irradiation is used to disinfest the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and other pests on mango fruits before export from Thailand to foreign markets.


2016) on an analysis of costs and returns of the investment of layer farming in Baan Na sub-district, Nakhon Nayok province, Thailand. It was found that the layer farming project was


Abstract - This study explored perception from the public regarding the future nuclear research reactor construction in Nakhon Nayok, Thailand, using the structural equation modeling


Strategic directions for economic development of the people’s grassroots economy include: ( enterprises and provide them with opportunity in economy. This can be carried out by


is chapter traces the history of regional data compilation in the Geographical Simulation Model (IDE-GSM), a computational general equilibrium model based on spatial economics.


It is considered to have economic value as they are popular  and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces in the south of Thailand  between Phatthalung and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces at


It is a significant sector that helps build the growth of countries’ economies which can lead  for Thailand since the country has greatly benefited from its tourism industry. Thailand is one


of Phang Nga Province and locally economic groups in order  the geographical characteristics Of Phang Nga Province, 2)  , to sustainably develop the economy, and educate tourists


, economic, and environmental sustainability (nd). As the demand and supply in the hospitality industry in Khao Lak, PhangNga, Thailand  for it is what the economy in this area relies on.


the Cluster's economic boost. The area is a top-rated destination with both Thai and foreign  Culture Street, in the Takuapa district of Phang Nga is another example of a residential area


animals, waste/sewage, and the economy of 27 marine national parks and four marine  In contrast, the economic findings indicated that the number of tourists, both Thai and foreign


through the shores of southern Thailand. The social, economic or ritual relationships they have  in this survey, and their similarity to the Phang Nga rock art vis-à-vis their landscape


on the global economy [2] The economic burden of health  The economic burden from smoking causes a considerable  The total economic cost of smoking (from health expenditures


The tourism industry has played a vital role in the economic development of Thailand. In 2019, the tourism industry was one of the top industries when ranked by income to the country (


, Phang Nga, and Phuket province, to promote Thailand as a  the social and economic development of Thailand and other  , among 130 FIPS countries, Thailand is currently ranked the


development will allow for nations to survive a crisis that spurns the need for economic  (economy, society, culture, and environment) in Thailand. The growth of the local economy is


engines of Thai economy. In 2019, nearly 40 million foreign tourists visited Thailand which  has caused tremendous setbacks to the Thai economy, particularly tourism industry, unlike


Shallow boreholes in the depth range of 50 m to 150 m were drilled in the Ranong, Phang Nga, and Krabi geothermal provinces to estimate the thermal gradient. The thermal logging of


as an essential element of economic development of Thailand, focusing on diversity tourism  economy following the government’s policy aimed to distribute income to local households.


of Thailand that local fishermen can earn their livings for a long time. It has economic value  as the Gulf of Thailand, while those from Satun, Trang, and Phang Nga were grouped as the


economic change, trading in the Malay regions and Thailand  of Ranong, Phang-Nga, Phuket, Krabi, Trang, and Satun. In  Baba, such as the group in PhangNga. Anyway, they don't


district, Pattani province in southern Thailand. The findings are  It has the potential to become a new economic plant and its  atroviridis in upper southern Thailand (Phuket, Phang Nga,


Thailand in the Andaman Sea. The neighboring provinces to the north are Phang Nga Province, to the east are Phang Nga  economy. Therefore, it is necessary to develop all sectors in


that describes the current state of Phuket, Thailand, the mass-tourism destination. An in- (eg, Phuket, Phang Nga, and Krabi) is a priority in order to support the local economy. It was


exchange, tourism also helps improve the economy of the  Sea, its northern boundary is Surat Thani and Phang Nga  the governor with a large ancient sword ('Krabi' in Thai) that


shows that creative professionals, which Kratke calls the “dealer class, do not have a significant or positive impact on the success of city areas in developing sustainable economic


: (1) by the class, economy, and ideology of the Bangkokian  socio-economic class amid a shift in rural economic classes due  on women from Southern Thailand who participated in the


in Phang-nga province chosen, referred to the remarks of Admiral Ket Santiwetchakul (The cabinet agreed to approve the feasibility study project of Kra Canal to solve the economic and


In Thailand, six provinces in the south of Thailand’s west coast were hit by the tsunami. Worst hit was Phang Nga  and help them in the difficult economic situation after the disaster. For


Conclusions: The results are useful for Thai food  in Thailand. Therefore, this empirical study is extremely important for domestic economic development and the international economy.


and detailed consideration of the political, economic and socio-cultural contexts within  a similar but nondesignated site, Phang Nga Bay, in southern Thailand, and Mike hitchcock along


Thailand between CSR-in-process and CSR-after-process? (3) Which CSR practices can affect Thai  hotels using CSR practices in an emerging economic nation. In terms of its practical


A tropical climate characterizes Thailand’s southern region since it is close to the equator.  beings’ lives and properties that hindered economic growth and development. Each year,


pathways in the Myanmar-Thailand corridor. The fieldwork  three sites in Thailand (Mae Sot, Phang Nga, and Mahachai)  economy, especially in high export economies like Thailand


The PP03 yeast consortium was isolated from wild pineapple peel collected from the Phang Nga province, Thailand using an enrichment technique. This consortium had a higher


Socio-economic factors influencing food insecurity during the  Thailand has its own measures and strategies to cope with  pineapples from the South (Phang-Nga province) were also


The National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDB)  As the Thai economy has decreased in recent years and Thailand's goods exports have declined in 2019, Thailand


: Phuket, Phang Nga, Krabi, Trang, and Satun. ATC is the largest tourism cluster of Thailand, ie The development of the mindful consumption process through the sufficiency economy. In


Japanese experts have suggested that Thailand maintain the tsunami museum and monument, including tsunami wreckage (eg, damaged ships in Phang Nga Province and tsunami


Hence, the patients in Phuket and Phang Nga with negative screening tests were unlikely to be  Thirdly, the information about PA subtype, genetic study, and details of socio-economic-


• While piece workers are perhaps most exposed to the economic impacts of COVID-19, the detrimental impacts have been disproportionately felt by all low-wage workers, which


are coming from different economical backgrounds. As the  Islamic schools in Phang-nga at South Thailand. The school  are coming from different economical background. As the


-class tourism destination of Thailand. The research using questionnaires to collect data from 115 hotel businesses located at a world class tourism destination in Thailand. The data


of some research data in Thailand, OAP research data and  modern nuclear technology, Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC)  three provinces (Phuket, Phang Nga and Krabi) along the


Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) initiative is aimed towards invigorating economic development in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand , Ranong, Surat Thani, Phang Nga, and Phuket.


Chao Phraya River Plain in Thailand has increased due to economic development. The  Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province in central Thailand, and Phang-Nga Bay in southern Thailand.


By 2040, the rapid population growth and economic  Thailand is one of the countries located in a tropical climate,  generation for biomass power plants in Southern Thailand [1]. Besides,


On the other hand, human and economic resources are required for museums to carry  Thailand, as it had never experienced such a catastrophic event. In the face of the disaster, Thai


only to grow but to survive in the economy. The business organizations which achieve their  Provisional Cluster in Thailand. Thailand is an emerging upper-middleincome economy. It


, promoted for industrial progress in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) Project. As a result,  There are seven refineries for crude oil refining industry in Thailand. Almost all are located


of tourism in Thailand. Based on the aforementioned importance, Thailand has promoted tourism  It also affects the economic processes at the community level in other sectors such as


The objective of this research was to investigate factors influencing health promotion and prevention behaviors of COVID-19 among the elderly. This cross-sectional research was


and Phang-nga. The  economic plans – partly because India during this period had neglected Southeast Asia for a more neutral orientation. Further, as an economic partner, Thailand


economic costs are scattered throughout all regions. Tourism plays a crucial part in driving Thailand’s economic  a long cape at the tip of Phang Nga Province, caused by the movement


of Christians in Thailand have a high income and belong to the majority economic class. Urban upper-middle-class is increasing in number and gradually gaining economic power over


equisetifolia displayed good natural regeneration in a post-tin mining area in Phang Nga province with density of 8,000 seedlings ha-1. High density of trees contributed to low growth


Muay Thai products and services to  of Thailand which creates the brand loyalty of Muay Thai tourist fans is a fantastic strategy to get the tourists come back, visit and use the Muay Thai


Conservation efforts have recently been implemented but economic analysis of the CLC  2002, An economic valuation of coastal ecosystems in Phang Nga Bay, Thailand. Research


Socio-economic factors influencing food insecurity during the  Thailand has its own measures and strategies to cope with  pineapples from the South (Phang-Nga province) were also


The aim of this study was to investigate the photosynthetic performance and litter production of planted (PLA) and natural (NAT) mangroves in Trang, southern Thailand. Relative


Thailand’s economy hangs upon this mega income from the tourism business. Each year, a rising tourists amount visit the capital city of Thailand,  Mai, Phuket, and Phang-Nga. With the


Thailand has 6 provinces bordering the Andaman coast that include Ranong, Satun, Trang, Krabi, Phang- Nga  It also affects the country’s economy because the major export products


Economic and Social Development Board formulated the twelfth national economic and  alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking among the Thai population aged 15 years and older


This study aimed to investigate the spatial distribution and apportionment of potential sources of the 16 US-EPA priority PAHs in surface sediments of Chalong Bay, Phuket, Thailand. A


in Thailand that is merely not a recent issue but a severe recurring difficulty. Thailand  agriculture on a local level, as well as economic, social, and environmental consequences. The


coli (n=409) and Salmonella (n=126) isolates were obtained from cultivated oysters and estuarine waters from Phang Nga, Thailand. The predominant serovars of Salmonella were


, the optimization of unit production from an economy of scale. Successful execution of sales  in Southern Thailand where the area accounted for 15% of Total Thailand population.


204 Yao Yai Island, Phang-nga, while 20-30% prevalence were presented at three caves in Kanchanaburi, one 205 cave in Ratchaburi, and Yao Noi Island in Phang-nga. However, the


, which is an economic burden to low- and middle-income countries. Thailand is a leading  at seafood markets throughout Bangkok, Thailand; overall sample composition was Pacific


inbound tourism market to Thailand became a major driving force in its economy.  of Thailand’s Kingdom. In the north of Phuket Island, Sarasin Bridge directly connects to Phang Nga


The Andaman Sea of Thailand has been recognized for its high fisheries and economical  In Andaman seagrass bed at Phangnga province, 14 macrobenthic groups were found. Of


Thailand not yet has no definite numbers on the biodiversity reduction as the world index. However, the rapid economic  the past four decades (IUCN Thailand Programme, 2016). To


As we previously mentioned, the Bank of Thailand (BOT) has slashed its economic growth projection for this year to 0.70%. Therefore, we use terminal growth of 0.70 % to further


more concerns on the economic prospect; nowadays, a Thai traditional wedding usually  southern beach destinations of Thailand such as Phuket, Krabi and Phang Nga province as well


in the industrial and post-industrial economies. This appears to apply  Although many other tourist hotspots of Thailand are  by long tail boat from Surakul pier in Phang Nga province.


This thesis considers only biomass derived from Thailand’s 6 major economical crops which are rice, sugarcane, corn, cassava, oil palm, and coconut. Thus, there are totally 17


of 3,359 species of Thai marine and estuarine molluscs.  Previous names used, occurrence on the Gulf of Thailand  known to have been introduced to Thailand, but there may be more


Fishing areas inside the Thai water area in the region of the Gulf of Thailand were  Thailand. Dried seahorse samples were collected from these three main docks in the Gulf of Thailand


Mangrove ecosystems provide a wide v ariety of v ital ecological and economic ecosy stem services to coastal communities, including ecotourism. Batu Ampar, where one of the m ost


Thai foods, and the proportion of spending on Thai foods, and proportion of Thai food meals would assist Thai  as bring more revenue to Thailand, which can liven up the Thai economy.


manufacturer in the southern provinces of Thailand. The company has a monopoly right to  , the optimization of unit production from an economy of scale. Successful execution of sales


Over 30 years, Phuket Island has been continuously increased tourists and economic growth. Currently, Phuket Island is facing water scarcity. Therefore, to simulate the land use and


Cambodian migrant women (temporary economic migrants) across the Thai-Cambodia border.  among Myanmar migrant women of reproductive age in Phang-Nga Province, Thailand.


When they fly with Thai Airways International Flights that always have the modern entertainment systems onboard. The economy class seats, Royal Silk class seats and Royal Firstclass


Although these marine benthic invertebrates may have less economic importance than targeted species, they play important roles as ecosystem components supporting the ecosystem


Economic sustainability: The economic value of the  the different ecological issues of Thailand, and after the Tsunami  areas with the community in Phang Nga and Ranong provinces.


The anticipated growth rate is based on the expectation that the economy would begin to revive  , which will benefit Thailand's tourist industry as well as the country’s broader economy.


all human and world economies. Global warming is  Phang Nga, or Surat Thani. This is a clear indicator that Phuket now plays an important role in international tourism in Thailand


monsoons, southern Thailand has a tropical wet climate (including a tropical rainforest climate in part), while northern Thailand has a tropical savanna climate. In southern Thailand, the


in surface sediments of Chalong Bay, Phuket, Thailand. A total 28 of sediment samples were  of PAHs in the coastal sediments of the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of Qatar, Arabian


society to reform the failed economic model and help create a  The current income of seafood workers in Thailand, by and  worker in Thailand, interviewed by Raks Thai Foundation at


parahaemolyticus strains that cause foodborne disease outbreaks in humans, economic loss in the shrimp industry, and an increase in multidrug resistant strains via horizontal gene


The Emergency Events Database indicates that the economic damage associated with storms has been rapidly growing in Vietnam [22]. From 1977 to 2017, typhoons with wind speeds


Because of that, this fish also have a high economic value and has become the first primary marine fish product in Thailand, followed by grouper, which made the production of Asian


resource management in mangroves and coastal areas in Thailand. She has been a leader in  economics–the way geography affects an economy–is preferable to traditional economic


of dollars of loss to the Nepalese economy requiring significant time and resources invested  The Thailand national government set up two funds to assist business recovery: 1) the


and, (iii) the economic dimension that had two dimensions with seven  The sector’s development potential in economic development  The pandemics, political and economic


rice straw because it is fast, economical and practical in removing disease organisms.  shore of Kho Lak coastal zone, Phang Nga Province, Thailand was deliberately selected as an


The growing dependence on ports for seaborne trade and economic development, as well as  society, economy and global supply chain. The 2011 Tohoku tsunami in Japan provides a


The greater the benefits / economic benefits obtained, the  Community economic activity is a major factor influencing the  Economic activities in coastal areas are often uncontrolled


larger sample sizes and/or more socio-economic background information. Nonetheless, this is  in Phang Nga, Thailand. Natural hazards and earth system sciences, 13(12), 3095-3111.


economic cost of extreme temperatures, fires and droughts has nearly remained the same; however, but floods and storms cost the global economy  maps for the Phang Nga and Phuket


(A) Map showing the overview of the southern peninsula, Thailand flanked by the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. The study area is indicated by the black star. (B) and (C)


We report here a four decades of shoreline changes and possible sea level rise (SLR) impact on landuse/landcover (LULC) in Little Andaman Island by using remote sensing (RS) and


The spa industry is growing rapidly in the United States. The rising demand for spa services has met with an increasing number of spa businesses thus boosting overall revenue for the


economic growth and development. Over the past decade, it becomes one of the fastest-growing economies  We used the standard economic concept of elasticity to calculate CS as per


Community empowerment is an economic development concept that encapsulates social values. This concept reflects a new development paradigm, which is people-centered,


population, social and economic condition and health system in brief are described.  1.3 Economy The main source of economy of the country is agriculture and it constitutes one-half of


Norfloxacin is a common antibiotic in Thailand with reported levels of contamination in Bang  Turmeric waste activated carbon supports bio-circular-green economy model by adding


A rapid shift from an agrarian to an industrial economy and the concomitant creation of  other contributing factors include natural disasters, economic stagnation, poverty, political and


play an increasingly important role in economic and social life. Tourism is surely one of the pioneer examples of the experience economy. The postmodernist perspective suggests that


and economic functions for the community in Figure 3 (a).  , cultural, physical and economic factors in coastal areas that are  Land use for social, cultural, physical and economic activities


• However, most interest is in the estimation of ground-shaking hazard, since it causes the largest economic losses in most earthquakes.  Seismic Hazard Map of Thailand


Using the country specific context of Thailand, this research took a public health and social  Our globalised system exacerbates the socio-economic disparities of populations by stripping


With this project, Vin Varavarn Architects aimed to design a new building for Barn Klong Bon School situated on Koh Yao Yai Island of Phang-Nga province, Thailand, replacing the old


The main interest of this research is to elucidate the activities carried out by the local inhabitants involving the use of earthenware, and the potential considerations made by the potters


or destination such as environmental and economic conditions or immigration policies as  The framework puts emphasis on key drivers of migration, namely, economic, political, social


Research to build an economic, ecological and tourism model with sustainable  the household decision to replant mangroves in Thailand. Resource Energy Economics 30: 229–249.


In this study, we used satellite data (optical and radar) to evaluate mangrove rehabilitation in an area that has been completely destroyed by the use of herbicides and other chemical


Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), the Economics of Ecosystem and Biodiversity (TEEB), and the  tsunami impacts on land cover and related ecosystem service supply in Phang Nga, Thai-


Despite all these constraints, however, MSMEs are more flexible in their operations and can help reestablish the social and economic fabrics of the local economy after disasters,


Mangrove forests are vital in many ways to coastal communities. The forests prevent coastal erosion, produce nutrients and organic matter, serve as a sink for carbon, nitrogen, and


Preserving disaster remains does not always mean inheriting memories of disasters. Without long-term preservation and sustainable utilization of disaster remains, we cannot hand


Spatial technologies such as satellite remote sensing can be used to identify vegetation dynamics over space and time, which play a critical role in earth observations. Biophysical and


[91.15] Reorganization of the East Asian Agricultural Economics System and Taiwan Horse Administration Program: 1936 -1945 . OKAZAKI Shigeki (


development and circular bio-economy approach. The possibility to  bioprocesses, in a circular bio-economy approach.  ) that demonstrate the economical and ecological importance of


The Phi Phi Islands are a group of six limestone islands located 40 km southeast of Phuket and around 30 km west of Krabi in Phang Nga Bay. On the eastern borders of the islands,


[o]ne Thai trafficker claimed that another trafficker had paid Thai police some US$12,000 in bribes in return for their “turning a blind eye” to the fact that he had been caught with some


food tourism experience economy in Phuket, Thailand, indicated that  the food tourism experience economy in Phuket can be  by the Sarasin Bridge to Phang Nga province to the north.


Both of these strategies aim to make Thai food able to compete with other countries that  in Thailand which will have a good impact on the Thai economy through the export of Thai food


international economic order that will help to eliminate the widening economic gap between developed and developing countries and ensure the steady acceleration of economic and


This research aims to determine indicators and standard criteria for psychological carrying capacity and to evaluate carrying capacity of community-based tourism. The study sites are


of the Thai elderly. This latest report of the situation in Thailand presents information and  good health and actively participate in the economy and society. The concept includes having


As ecosystems are lost and permanently degraded, economic assessments and valuations of  supply in Phang Nga, Thailand. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol. 13, pp.


factors and socio-economic development have a profound  relationship under social and economic development. In this  related ecosystem service supply in Phang Nga, Thailand [J].


The purpose of this quantitative research was to study the Communication Strategy for Community Tourism Promotion at Tannumtip Village for Economic triangle in Three Southern


In this research investigation, the researchers examine marketing situations and develop a model of marketing strategies for eco-adventure tourism in Krung Ching subdistrict,


The purpose of this research was 1) to study and analyze the internal and external environments of cultural tourism in Songkhla Old Town, Bo Yang and 2) to present the development


’, volute e promosse dal Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT), organizzazione thailandese che  come “a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people


GUIDELINES FOR REDUCING INVENTORY MANAGEMENT COST WITH ECONOMIC  THE LESSON LEARNED FROM ENCOURAGING SUFFICIENCY ECONOMY PHILOSOPHY


Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press [in Thai] Office of the Education Council Secretariat, Ministry of Education. (2017) National Education Plan 2017-2036. (1st edition) Bangkok:


and income inequity in Chiang Kong special economic zone of Chiang Rai province. This  was higher than the mean score of Thailand. The households performing the career related to


From the data, we can see that the special economic zones of Chiang Rai and  Chiang Rai are ranked at the bottom of the table. According to Thai statistics, from 1998-2015, Chiang Rai


creation and economic distribution are the mix. For instance, despite the economic success  -based tourism (CBT) in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand, Mae Kam Pong faces multiple


This analytical cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations between setting and food consumption and accessibility in two districts of Chiang Rai province, northern


expansion of road connections to Chiang Mai. However, Ban  a results of socio-economic interaction with Chiang Mai, Ban  became vital to Chiang Mai economy with large amounts of


Chiang Rai Province is one of the important tourist areas of the  Have the potential to travel in various economic aspects  of Thailand border crossing to Muang district in Chiang Rai the


(CBT) in the highlands located in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Coffee and teas cultivation and trading  Sustainability is described by the socio-cultural, economics, and environmental impact of


on Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and some parts of the Lamphun province in the north of Thailand  In addition, although the current economic value is not as high as that of Chiang Mai, many


Chiang Saen municipality attributes to its geographical location close to the border trade cities in Chiang Rai province, such as Mae Sai, Chiang  on economic growth of Thailand]. M.Ec.


rural tourist area in Chiang Rai Province, Mae Salong Nok Sub-district, Thailand in order to  The study also highlights economic and financial benefits of waste recycling. Additional


in the border area of Thailand and Laos. Established in 1963 with the country’s economic and governmental plans. This  the border areas into special economic zone by 2015. As a


-term economic operations, providing socio-economic benefits to all stakeholders that are fairly distributed, including stable employment and income-earning opportunities and social


tourism which drives the economic development of Thailand. As can be  Chiang Rai province in northern Thailand offer popular food which derives from the Lanna Kingdom (Chiang Rai


as a special economic zone, for example, Mae Sai, Chiang Saen, and Chiang Khong district.  Mae Sai stands out in international trade connection between Thailand-Myanmar borders.


The tourism behavior of tourists who come to Chiang Rai are mostly female. Most Thai  It led to the development of tourism marketing plan linking Lanna civilization of Chiang Rai.


3.3 Digital Economy: Digital Economy is an economy that relies on information technology or the internet to create a career or economic  Digital economy is driving the economy of the


This research finding evaluated the economic value from conservation activities in Mae Sa  3.86 tons of CO2/rai with the economic value of carbon sequestration of 655.48 baht/rai. The


The Phulae Pineapple is Thailand's famous OTOP product and is an important economic crop in Chiang Rai. Since the opening of the R3A international road, a large number of Phulae


to the economy, social, culture, nature and environment that Thailand emphasizes great  it is an industry that generates benefits cover from economic, social, cultural to environmental. It


The forestry officials took all 16 rai from that family. Another  economy 9 philosophy set up working groups to solve land problems in Pang Daeng Nok in 2008. The mayor of Chiang Dao


Northern provinces of Thailand tremendously, not only economic and tourism sectors, but  1,874.67 kg/rai, 963.80 kg/rai, 1,460.30 kg/rai, 3,154.68 kg/rai and 638.58 kg/rai, respectively.


kai algae in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand studied by the  empowerment within the Thai agricultural, economic and social  more advancement compared to Thai male farmers in their


It was found that this constructive investment was rather benefitial for the security of the nation states both Thailand and its neighbor countries than economic reason. The result of this


organizations that are in the special economic zone do not have fiscal autonomy in the collection of income because the revenue autonomy index (RAI) is less than 15 percent, but on


economic competition from globalization with the slowdown of Thai economic activities, the "Cluster" economic policy  for economic development of the country. Grouping as a cluster or


The research taken only in 4 provinces: Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lampang, and Nan. The  Particularly in Thailand, we often overlooked the simple things that are economical and


9.8 Economic courses are not aimed to know the advance economic world but aim to bring  studying in Third Age University Chiang Rai province, Thailand. The participants were asked


rice, plant protection to increase yield per rai and the use of bio- Chiang Mai University had cooperated with government  on personal characteristics and socio-economic factors. 2. Chi-


economic route to export the products to nearby countries. If the warehouse is set in Chiang Rai  transport the grass to other provinces in Northern Thailand all years and there will be the


and drives the economy. Thailand have had high economic growth rate and the country’s  PV electricity plants in Chiang Rai are; 4,612,615.01 Rai in the highest e location, 4040.17


Tourism is one of main sectors of the Thai economy which  to the Thai economy consisting of 930 billion baht from Thai  Thai and foreign tourists who traveled in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai,


Thai Specialty Arabica coffee grown in the Northern plateau. Doi Chang village, which is located in Mae Suai district, is the largest Arabica coffee producing in Chiang Rai  economy and


Country development and economic expansion are rapidly growing. Natural resources are  Pu Kang Community Forest, Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai Province who were related


The economic dispatch and environmental dispatch are used as problem formulas for this paper. The problem formulations are formulated as multi-objective problems. The hybrid Multi-


is the important economic crop in the northern part of Thailand  - 4,464 USD (15,000 - 25,000 Baht/rai) (Wongmetha, 2017). In  for growing in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Tak provinces.


Khai province toward the border trade economic policy of Thailand and the Laos People’s  the perception toward border trade economic policy between Thailand and the Laos People’s


provinces of Thailand are included in this study: Chiang Rai,  grant on per Rai, agricultural worker/Rai, per capita food- of mechanization/Rai, food-grain production/Rai, utilization of


the economic fruits in Thailand. In the hierarchy of banana production globally, Thailand is  plantation at, Phaya Meng Rai district, Chiang Rai province. The experiment was designed as


important sectors driving the Thai economy, which can continuously generate high income for Thailand. The number of international tourist arrivals to Thailand in 2018 reached 38.12


of 924,000 Thai Baht, as well as variable cost of 85,900 Thai  sufficiency economy philosophy, the research on economic  area of Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province, where the


‘Akha’ women, the largest ethnic group in Chiang Rai, northern part of Thailand, have a  Firstly, study was conducted ‘Akha’ women in Mae Fah Luang district, Chiang Rai, Thailand.


to rejuvenate tea industry and economic revitalization. In Japan Thailand like a case of Huey Nam Geun village, Chiang Rai  of Thailand is the largest tea plantation such as Chiang Rai,


hospitalized for the illness in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The goal of this  Nine hospitals in Chiang Rai Province were selected for the  HFMD in children in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand is


Thai Hom Mali rice is an economic crop of Thailand and well-known as  Thai Hom Mali rice samples were obtained from the paddy field in the northern part (Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai)


in Chiang Dao district was about 17,905 tonne or 652 kg/rai and the maize residues was about 37,242 tonne. Maize farming in northern Thailand  condition in Thailand (% by economic).


This study was conducted in Mae Chan district, Chiang Rai province, in northern Thailand,  economic crop for Chiang Rai province. In the year 2014, rice production was 503 kg/rai of


Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in Thailand also produce highvalue-added agricultural products such as Doi Tung coffee, highland lettuce and carrots, tea, frozen vegetable juice, and cut


the Northern Thailand. Liquefaction phenomena were also observed in Chiang Rai province due  In addition, Chiang Mai Province are a centre of economic and tourism in the Northern


of tourism management by Baan Rai Kong Khing and Baan Mae  of internationalization and the economic liberalization of the  in the economic and social development of Thailand since


route that connect between Thailand Myanmar and China,  In term of economic dimension, Kengtung was trading center  the southern part to Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mawlamyine and


cultural and economic goods has  Thai-subtitled films were obtained from Bangkok-based retail outlets, as they were not directly available in stores in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. In


if Thailand’s parliament makes a proposal, such as the establishment of an industrial park in Chiang Rai  Thailand is more concerned about its economic and social development, more


Thailand covering 6 provinces namely Sukhothai, Lumphun, Lumpang, Nan, Chiang Mai, and Chiang Rai trust, and experience that leading to the economic and social development. Its


as significant for both economic and travel transportation Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai finally act against these travelers. Due to such problems, Department of Land Transport of Thailand


The global drive to transform rivers into engines of poverty alleviation and economic growth  river) communities in Chiang Khong and Wiang Kaen, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Data was


clair college, South Korea three university, university of Thailand, Chiang mai, Chiang rai royal university, korat royal university, overseas Chinese footprints, sichuan dunhill royal


products, is considered important to the economy of every country. Warehousing is an  In this research, the area in the Chiang Rai province, which is in the northern region of Thailand,


Agricultural areas in Nanglae Sub-district is the main agricultural area of Mueang District, Chiang Rai Province that required soil monitoring on current utilised agricultural areas for


market in the domestic tourism system of Thailand. Thailand’s domestic tourism has therefore  This sector has played a dramatic role as the economic driving force and in motivating


life journey) and postcards to promote Chiang Rai tourism. The result of  tourism in Chiang Rai and other provinces in Thailand.  - It is an economic gateway linking with the neighboring


However, the strengthening of all buildings is subjected to economical limitation. Hence,  This paper performs earthquake risk evaluation of buildings in Chiang Rai City, Thailand using


of leadership as economic centers and transportation in the  Chiang Rai province in northern regions that have the  In Thailand Chiang has been producing vegetables for export


Thailand. However, they are more concentrated in good economic conditions areas, high economic  Especially in Mae Sai district, Chiang Rai Province, some Burmese migrants come


by the development of the economy factor for saving,  rai of land in 20 provinces including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,  , Chiang Dao district, Chiangmai province, Thailand for their


economic crisis has a positive impact on the number of tourists with the most advantageous is the exchange rate of Thailand  to develop hospitality of Chiang Rai Province in order to


the different aspects of Asian tourism and its intricate economic and socio-cultural trends.  at Mae Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Ken has an extensive background in


Thailand, Myanmar, China, and Laos, starting with the northern part of Thailand in Chiang Rai province, consisting of Chiang  tourism landscape, and economic creativity, while they


of Buddhist Economics, and therefore leading to the establishment of the Buddhist Economic College in Chiang Rai Province Arrange the teaching and operation of economic activities


, is a geographical indication (GI) of Chiang Rai province, Thailand. It has round and stout shape with  With a unique taste and flavor, it becomes an economical crop of Chiang Rai. The


Dawei SEZ would also strengthen the supply chain linkage with Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor, providing opportunities for co-manufacturing linkages and inducing economic


Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai and Phayao. This problem is a direct impact on the economy and  selected and willing to participate from Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Phoyao province. In


Upgrading the standard of Thailand’s tourism follows the national economic and social  , directions or maps to places in Chiang Mai, announcements for prohibitions, improvements in


among the communities in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Mae Hong  Doi Chang Village in Chiang Rai to study their successful  coffee tourism in northern Thailand and these findings then


Thailand continues to evolve its tourism marketing strategies. Tourism is a bedrock of Thailand’s economy with foreign tourists who visited Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang, Lamphun,


effects of human capital inequality on economic growth. It generates the  economy. It concludes that inequality of human capital has significant and negative effect on overall economy.


Clicking on the genus name will reveal data on the genus, type species, relevant herbarium or reference material, classification, phylogeny, economic significance, importance and


Moreover, the economic concept presents that the human  in Phrao district, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. This area  THB/Rai. The average plantation and cultivation land was 9.42


In Thailand, the Golden Triangle area is part of Chiang Rai province, in the far north of Thailand.  Opportunities: With rapid economic growth and improvement in the standard of living of


Thailand. You’ll find the greatest concentration of Tai Lue in Nan, Chiang Rai, and Phayao provinces in Thailand both views between sufficiency economy and sustainable development.


support from the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT, project number 105878). This work was also supported by a Postdoctoral fellowship granted by Chiang Mai University.


Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Blackleg and soft rot diseases consistently cause severe economic  and soft rot from Chiang Mai and Pa Yao Province, Thailand, identified five isolates


hensive reform of Thai politics and the economy, thus  Thailand in 2018 regarded the rescue of 12 teenage football players and their coach who had remained trapped inside Chiang Rai


In Chiang Rai province, Thailand, there is an economic cultivar of pineapple name ‘Phulae’ that plays an important role in geographical indication product. ‘Phulae’ pineapple refers to


of social studies subjects in Thai schools. The samples used were  to build citizenship through Thai education system in social  the current education system of Thailand was found to be


In the aftermath of the resettlement, most men of the middle-income families turned to wage work such as driving boats that transport tourists from Thailand's Chiang Rai border to the


analysis focused on projected economic benefits and costs  mainstream between Kratie and Chiang Saen, raising water  benefits of flood control infrastructure, mainly in Thailand and


a wide range of social, political and economic endeavours in our contemporary world and is  cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, Doi Suthep–Pui National Park, and several museums.


Chiang Mai is one of the most important economic provinces of Thailand owing to the specific  However, the socio-economic structure that changes dynamically has not only affected the


Thai and Chinese visitors to the Golden Triangle SEZ, however, do not come that way. Rather, they cross the Mekong from Chiang  in by van from Chiang Rai airport, which features


the quantitative assessment of the positive economic impacts of these events.  economic perspectives. The results showed that the expected annual landslide damage cost in Thailand is


To build workforce capacity to respond to market needs and economic and social  the national strategy and strategic Thailand 4.0. The Problems Thailand young age of globalization


from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. Then we will design a new tour route for Chinese FITs from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai  all of Thailand and all country members of the Asean Economic


economic crops includes a 31,750 rai of in-season rice field, 400 rai of out-ofseason rice field, 21,480 rai of maize, 31,950 rai of  The important economic crops includes a 31,750 rai of in-


The data were collected with the help of a tour operator bringing Thai tourists to Xishuangbanna, China, via the R3A route, from Chiang Rai, stopping over to Laos and various other


policy in Thailand, is the special economic development  northern region (eg Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai). Textiles and  found in the BMR and Ratchaburi, Chiang Mai and Surat Thani


economic crop and a Geographical Indication (GI) of Nang Lae district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand  in Nang-Lae District, Chiang Rai province, Thailand. The flowering induction, fruit


concept of Demand Driven Local Economy and this can be  villages in Chiang Saen District, Chiang Rai Province.  The location of Phayao Province in northern Thailand makes


China has been became the important imported destination of longan fruit in Thailand. The trade has been proceeded through R3A route which started from Chiang-rai then across Lao


Chiang Rai province with the ASR at 25.0/100,000 pop which was higher than the average ASR of northern Thailand. Regarding their economic status, they are living under the poverty


Coffee is grown as an economic crop throughout the northern Thailand including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang and Mae Hong Son. The coffee tree belongs to the Rubiaceae


test for the Economics Business Students. The new designed test is especially intended to measure the speaking ability of the fourth semester students of Economics Business Students.


Certainly, they are students in Thailand but they applied for their student visa from China before they came to Thailand and from this would make them feel uncomfortable and make


Thailand’s agricultural reform scheduled to roll out in 2017. This reform is expected to stimulate Thai economy,  rice yield of 603 kilograms per rai followed by the northern, southern and


Soil Clinics often begin with rice because it is the most important economic crop in Thailand and  Another farmer network, namely Kok Ing Lao Loomnamkum was created in Chiang Rai


From economics viewpoint, the relationship between economic factors and suicide rates began with Hamermesh and Soss’ article in 1974. According to the theory, income and age of


intensively on developing tools for forecasting big economic data with the concerns of dealing  Vector autoregressions (VARs) method has been a crucial tool in finance and economics


from Chiang Rai province in northern Thailand, who studied hill tribes of northern Thailand and  of changes in Thai society and political economy beginning several decades earlier.


In Chiang-rai province alone, it was approximated that improperly treated glass waste amounts to 20,000 kg per annum. Foam glass is a porous insulating material which provides the


to go repetitively in the economic system which the more  directions driving Thai tourism in the future from Thai Tourism  from Phayao, Chiang Rai, Phrae, Lampang, and Chiang Mai


economic indicators for Thailand, its provinces, and seventeen other countries shows Thailand the crown northward around Maehongson and Chiang Rai and down Nan’s eastern


infrastructure average incremental economic cost accounting  Thailand has bring the City Carbon Footprint to study the amount of greenhouse gases in 3 municipalities are Chiang Rai


Abstract: The hilltribes of northern Thailand lead a unique rural lifestyle centered around agriculture, traditions  The characteristics examined in this section are economic activity, loss of


In 1986, the move towards an open economy and major economic reform in Laos along  Chiang Rai's Mae Fah Luang Airport, also designated as an international gateway by the Thai


In economics, the total effect of the CCT comes from 2 components. One is from the  by using data on 10 provinces of Thailand, including Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Kanchanaburi,


of Thai law and RAI principles finds that RAI  of the economy in the country’s agricultural sector, more than the proportion of world investment compared to the size of the world economy.


, economy,  Thailand has been considered to be the region with the highest epidemic of HIV/AIDS and TB in the country[9]. Chiang Rai is located in the northern-most part of Thailand


Lice infestation are a common cause of animal health and they can be responsible for economic  in three different areas of Thailand, including Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Nakhon


the economy in Taiwan was gradually becoming more open and prosperous.  of Chiang Rai. Their total population now, excluding the Yunnan’s Chinese living in the cities of Thailand,


in Thailand that applied Sufficiency Economy Philosophy ( readiness in every region of Thailand. An empirical study in  in every region of Thailand. The survey questionnaire was


The major production areas in Thailand are located in the northern region consisting of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun and Phayao Provinces (Office of Agricultural Economics 2017


students have chosen Thai universities for foreign  in Thailand. Based on a survey of 314 Chinese undergraduates studying at eight universities in the upper northern region of Thailand,


In rapidly developing economies such as Thailand, farmers face multiple challenges  Thai people and is an important cash crop for the country. One-fifth of the territory, or 70 million rai,


in Thailand was 6.0% (41). The prevalence of depression in rural area of Chiang Rai was  Socio-economic status Education level and income were not associated in this study. Lower


in Thailand and its findings provide useful information that can be used by the policy makers in addressing the economic and  and oenology while admiring the plush 200 rai Vineyard.”


warmly welcome you all to Chiang Rai, the northernmost province of Thailand, the host of the  We are also delighted to welcome you to Chiang Rai which is a historical town dated back


It showed that both farm characteristics and a number of economic and social factors  m2/rai/day (7.80 m3/ha/day) for the Upper Chiang Rai aquifer system of northern Thailand. This


Sesbania flowers used as food in Thailand. a Flowers of Sesbania grandiflora with other vegetables at a market in Chiang Rai province. They are used as the ingredients in a traditional


2018b – Thailand’s amazing diversity: up to 96% of fungi in northern Thailand may be novel. Fungal Diversity 93, 215–239.  The need for re-inventory of Thai phytopathogens.


Nai, Chiang Rai, Thailand, and it was co-convened and jointly designed by the Inter Mountain Peoples Education and Culture in Thailand  It is not about economic values, but about our


question: How does Thailand’s economy remain resilient all this  profile political events, Thai economy and tourism industry.  Other popular tourism cities such as Chiang Mai and Phuket


in Thailand’s economy. Thailand has relatively superior opportunities for development than  regional economies especially by increasing regional tourism demand. For countries like


designated Thailand as an upper middle income economy,  NGO grant projects to Thailand are presented in table 8. As  North region, mostly in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. The largest


The purposes of this research study were cost and benefits analysis of Rattan and Bamboo Wickerwork Products Group. Qualitative study was employed to collect and analyze data


socio-economic gradients in filled teeth. Thai adults who had high socio-economic position  past year than adults in lower socio-economic groups. This result has important implications


This study considers whether close proximity to higher education institutions increases the probability of earning a bachelor’s degree, overeducation, and horizontal mismatch between


This research aims to examine the perceptions and adaptations of climate change by upland farmers in the Northern Thailand. Primary data was collected from six rural communities in


royal project during the second part, Kanchanaburi-Thailand’s Border/Myanmar’s Border ( as the economic base based on a location on the connection among the special economic


economic contributor to Thailand. With the upward trend of receiving international students, there are certain opportunities in Thailand some story cities like Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and


considered as the most effective and economical approach for maintaining yield stability by  L.) collected from the Chiang Rai (CRI) Province, Thailand. Surprisingly, the COI sequence


Footnote 31 These economic resources enabled the Tanbanjongs to enter electoral politics in 1976, when Piaw was elected to Parliament representing Chiang Rai province.Footnote


world tourist attraction ranking that Thailand was in top rank  which was different from other economic activities. That is to say played a major role to develop economy of the nation and it


as far as Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai. Most of the Kayan people in the camps of Thailand  the main reasons for moving to Thailand were economic and educational opportunities. They


economic and political interests. To settle the situation, the British sent military forces to invade Chiang  Beginning with the establishment of Mueang Chiang Rai by Lawa Changkharat,


The objective of this review paper was to examine the cumulative impact of the sufficiency economy philosophy (SEP) on the well-being of the Thai population whereby state has been


in Thailand. My special thanks are also extended to the leaders of Tambon Hua Ngom, Chiang Rai  Informal systems of social and economic exchange within families are essential for


Agricultural industry is one the essential industry to enhance Thai economy by creating  as it is the nature of agricultural production -small output per Rai (high cost of production) -lack of


and economic crop in the South. In 2016, there were growing areas of rubber for 14.58 million rai  The rubber tapping areas in the South were 13.92 million rai which gave yields for 3.14


Rai Province. The study indicated that strategic marketing management in 4 areas, which  in the economy of the changing era of One Tambon One Business in Chiang Rai province.


ACKNOWLEDGING the great political, economic and social changes that have taken place  non-navigational purposes, for social and economic development and the weB-being of aB


in Thailand has been an important part of the Thai economy.  MJ Rai-1) was higher than crotalaria (2,600.16 MJ Rai-1) and  the finance by Graduate School, Chiang Mai University. The


to solve such socio-economic problems that led the dissident  The Hmong people around this area in Chiang Rai province  well-known communist bases in Thailand. Many of the Hmong


2014) Thailand has reached the aging society in 2005 that  sub-district, Khuntal distruct, Chiang Rai Province where it is  school for senior such as sufficient economic group, herb group,


From the results, we found that Phrae and Chiang Mai provinces have shown very high landslide susceptibility areas about 2,013.73 km2 (approximately 2.15%). The accuracy of this


economic potential of the Thai border areas that remained underdeveloped, and pointed to the wide economic disparity between Thailand  between Thailand and Lao PDR (Chiang Rai,


state of the Thai economy make Thailand the logical springboard  and the industrial clusters of Thailand. Thereby, investors  some important implications that Thailand can learn from its


The research aimed to study a model of promoting border trade between Thailand and Cambodia in the area of Chong Sa-ngam Srisaket province. The target group, randomized by


Hence, Turmeric has been long time worldwide valuable herb and Thailand is one of the  cluster III with the accession from Phayao and Chiang Rai. Cluster IV consisted of 2 accessions


situated half-way between Chiang Rai and Chiang Saen proposed to appoint one of his  , and economic changes in the northern states of Thailand resulting form the Chiang Mai treaties


they exchange for economic capital so as to elevate the social and economic status of their  -term relationships with regular clients or Thai boyfriends has contributed to various types of


regions has a total area of 262,543 Rai or 43.40% of the total  to reform the agricultural economy structure, marketing structure,  region of Thailand, namely Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Nan,


and so brought in some Hmong Thai partners from Chiang Rai Province. Things finally came  and economic aspects of the Hmong filmmaking industry centred at Khek Noi, Thailand—a


Sa Valley, near Chiang Mai City, northern Thailand. Working  fertilizer were delivered to each rai the day before planting.  , where economic exploitation is illegal, the economic value


in the expanding urban centres of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. Third, as Jonsson  in Thailand during the 1980s following the end of the Cold War and due to greater regional economic


Nowadays, Thailand is an export oriented economy with exports accounting for around 65% of the GDP. The reasons why Thai exports continuously increased is because of


Setting: A northern province in Thailand. Objectives: To explore experiences and perspectives on tuberculosis (TB) contact investigations in non-household contacts. Design: Focus


Activities related to the process of planning for procurement, distribution, maintenance, and distribution, or may mean efficient and economical procurement management, which is an


INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SHOTCRETE FOR UNDERGROUND SUPPORT 2019 17-20 November 2019, Nong Nouch Garden, Pattaya, THAILAND  AH Routes in Thailand


SEP’s wider implementation in the Thai economy or in the business  Thai economy and of the historical aspects of such is a valuable tool for the Royal Thai Government and for the Thai


Rice is the main staple food source of Thai people and is vital to the country. Furthermore,  rai, with a production of 21 million tons. In the Northeast, the total rice area is 36 million rai.


range in the Chiang Rai Province of northern Thailand. In June  used instrumentally as drivers of economic regeneration, with  A location in Chiang Rai would put it in proximity to many


Given Thailand’s status as a developing economy,  in Chiang Rai province showing that “involvement in community based ecotourism in a traditional hierarchical society like Thailand


resources is fundamental to the economic development of Thailand because it is the basis  by Phrae, Nan, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and other provinces in Northern Thailand. The Buat-


brasiliensis) is an important economic crop of Thailand. It is a  infection which results in significant economic loss [1]. The  plot at Chiang Rai Horticultural Research Center, Thailand. All


The scope of study focused on one part of East-West Economic Corridor: EWEC, especially the R12 route that connects the border of Thailand, Lao PDR and Vietnam. The total distance


locations in Thailand that included Chiang Mai (1-3), Chiang Rai (1-3), Lamphun (1-2) and Uttaradit provinces in northern Thailand and Samut Sakhon Province in central Thailand.


of the main incomes for Thai economy because in Thailand there are  , Chiang Mai, Pattaya (Chonburi), etc. are famous among Thai  - He went to Chiang Rai last year with his girlfriend.


important for the development of Thailand's economy. Information from the  of Thai minority groups and hill tribe people in the northern part of the country (Mae Fah Luang in Chiang Rai


Matin Van de Bult, Doi Tung Development Project, Chiang Rai, Thailand for plant identification and the bioassay laboratory, BIOTEC, NSTDA, Pathumthani, Thailand, for cytotoxic and


a critical role in boosting economic development. According to  Chiang Mai is a center of the Northern region of Thailand,  was foreign tourists who visited Chiang Mai. Selfadministered


to the realization that the economic crisis in Southeast Asia  to the economic crisis in 1998 which began with Thailand but  He notes that in the Akha village of Chiang Rai, in the border


Economic conditions affecting human resource management in the organization is if the economy  On the other hand, if the economy is good, the organization will increase production of


Lanna and Chiang Rai province and Phayao were chosen as the study area. Due to Chiang Rai had readiness in tourism and Phayao was adjacent with Chiang Rai which would affect


intensively on developing tools for forecasting big economic data with the concerns of dealing  Vector autoregressions (VARs) method has been a crucial tool in finance and economics


economic downturn has affected the economic situation in many regions as well as Thailand,  Based on the financial analysis of the investment of new theory farming with 3 rai of land,


the collision between Shan-Thai and Indochina1. The major ocean basin that separated Shan-Thai from Indochina may be represented by the Chiang Rai-Chiang Mai volcanic belt, the


of Thailand, the entire economic system has been expanding since the introduction of the National Economic  However, the areas around the Chiang Mai province at the center of the


cassava starch imports to Thailand was very low compared to Thailand’s export. Data on the net VWF of cassava starch exported from Thailand together with the top 20 importer


This research focuses on selecting study Korean language of students and working-age people in Thailand. The Research samples were 360 university students who chose Korean


The Thai government has also launched the Special Economic Zones scheme at the border exchange activities between Chiang Rai and Sipsòng Panna was held. Thai artists visiting


and constraints that confront the economic viability, environmental  development includes environmental, economic, and social  The first was in Chiang Rai, Thailand, in 1991, which


the industrial competitiveness of the Thai economy. Thailand relies on three neighboring  with Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand on cooperation to provide interpreting


) and in the north (Chiang Rai). Field monitoring locations in Thailand had an average size of 0.74  Low-yield patches were relatively less prominent in Chiang Rai Province in the north,


The tourism industry seems to be very important to Thailand's economic and social progress. According to the database from the Global Wellness Institute. (The Global Wellness


Under the Inflation targeting, the Bank of Thailand has successfully maintained inflation within  Overall, the Thai economy has a satisfactory performance in the terms of economic growth


) Network is a network of university and college educators, researchers and advocates who collaborate in analysis, synthesis, connecting and educating the people for a better economy


to learners for respondi on economy, society, culture, natural  teachers in the upper northern Thailand, the esent a paradigm of  can be found in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son,


frequently been told and practiced in Thai Buddhist communities, including my own community. In Chiang Saen, a small town in the far north of Chiang Rai Province, people often have


will be Chiang Mai, Koh Samui, Krabi, Phuket and Pattaya. The addition of Chiang Rai and  Consequently, the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the economic situation in Thailand in


angered Thai farmers 220 km downstream in Chiang Rai province. While the Thai dam  Thien Ding Tran, the director of Hanoi’s Institute of Economics, speaking at a Mekong Forum a


The ‘Thai’is used as appellation in order to denote the Tai people of Thailand earlier known  Their wet-rice growing method is most suitable in flood plains, and their economy is based


This work was supported by the joint research funding of Thailand Research Fund and Mae Fah  Martin Van de Bult from Doi Tung Development Project Chiang Rai Thailand for plants