factor of economy also has a tremensdous effect to the operation. In the situation of economic  Whereas, the economy boom offers the opportunity for budget increase and expand the


in Thailand, which is an emerging market economy. The results from cointegration test in a bivariate framework show that there is no long-run relationship between real oil price and real


economic potential of various beef cattle (Thai Native, Thai  , Tajima-Native) for Thai beef genetic improvement to provide  beef cattle production and protein consumption in Thailand.


We use the US military presence in Thailand during the Vietnam War to document how  between Washington and Bangkok began to sour, and the Thai government demanded that the


in many communities to handle poverty problems; for example, arranging welfare or what we know as a community welfare group that is there not only to help in terms of economics but


In the year 2001, when an economic crisis hit Thailand, the  foreigners coming to marry with Thai women from Isaan. Since  like to visit Thailand, especially such places as Bangkok and


effects of fiscal policy in Thailand. Unwarranted fears of unsustainable  Thai economy experienced the lowest economic growth among ASEAN countries. The budget spent on economic


in Thailand’s economy. The industrial economy has now overtaken the agricultural economy.  The continuing expansion of investment and economic growth in Thailand will increase the


Thailand’s motives behind the formation of the Ayeyawady– Chao Phraya--Mekong Economic  Specifically, it explores the ideas behind Thailand’s formation of the group with an


Parts II and III of this paper will analyze Thailand’s laws  economic organization established in Bangkok on August 8, 1967. The ASEAN is divided into three “communities”: the economic


economic evaluations may contribute to the difficulty in assessing antibiotics. Our objective was to review published economic  -based, health economic evaluations of antibiotics in the


to overcome economic stagnation and poverty. Even in the emerging countries, rural areas are left behind in the economic growth of their countries. The economic disparity produces


has three main objectives: 1) to study the meaning and concepts of integration; 2) to explore the development and the limitations of integrated budgeting practices in five economic


of the poor and the informal economy in Bangkok, this book is a  class, including the informal economy debate, frameworks to  Chapter 2 provides an overview of the Thai government’s


economic value for rice straw which is favourable for rice-based farmers. Further study on the technical and economic  , further study of the economics of these other mitigation options


coincide with the French maps used by Thailand. The dispute is aggravated by Myanmari  Thailand. There is a dispute between Thailand and Cambodia which originates from the Thai


Economic Community in 2015 will mark the launch of many public museums in Singapore, and private ones in Thailand and  are set to open both in Bangkok and Chiangmai in the near


from the city of Prachinburi province in central Thailand, as a representative of an LAO  Based on viewpoint of economics, this technology requires low investment and operational


The estimation of the economic cost of a parasite event is  losses to downstream socio-economic impacts on livelihoods and  estimates of the potential economic costs attributable to a


This study aims to find the effects of school budget on students’ performance in Thailand at the primary, secondary, and high-school levels. The paper uses data from three sources,


social life of Thailand and the philosophy of the Sufficiency Economy. The last  Thai music expresses living in harmony with the philosophy of the Sufficiency Economy according to Thai’


aspect of the everyday life and economy of the region, and will  -Burmans and the Thai are found in Myanmar and Thailand. The  on I-San plateau which is 470 kilometres from Bangkok. [


Using firm-level data from the Thailand Productivity and Investment Climate Survey for 2004 and 2007, we study characteristics of Thai firms that make foreign direct investments. We


other forms of political, economic and cultural engagement;  aid to achieve its political, economic and cultural purposes is  , the China Cultural Centre in Bangkok, Thailand, stood out


Nation and the Bangkok Posl  economic crisis until after the Thai government's officia-l announcement of the deportation. By analyzing how a specific news frame was used by the Thai


Thailand experienced rapid economic growth between 1985 and 1996, with a GDP of about US$373.8 billion in 2014, and is becoming a newly industrialized country and a major


The data on the relevant measures for the Canterbury and Bangkok events are taken from Thai and New Zealand national sources, at the most detailed level we could obtain. Data on


and widespread mosquito in Thailand. This species has a high  Each year, many thousands of people in Thailand are infected  Examples of studies in Thailand that have examined the


Thai exports in the fourth quarter of 2010. Meanwhile, the impact of rising food and international fuel prices on the Thai economy  leg of the final in Bangkok. According to the Vietnam


A Low Carbon Society (LCS) or a low-fossil-fuel economy is a concept that refers to an economy which has a minimal output of GHG emissions into the biosphere, but specifically refers


Thailand where he signed a US$ 10.6 billion financing deal to build the Thai segment of a railway that will connect Bangkok  Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation summit


Analyses of economic return: The economic return  in Thailand when the study was undertaken on March, 2013 and live weight price of pigs were based on August, 2013. The economic


animal farming are important economic activities in this area.  leptospirosis remains an occupational disease in Thailand.  -flooding study from Bangkok metropolitan region rarely found


and skill-labor intensity in Thailand. Compared to the BAU case,  economic indicators indicated the positive impacts, this outcome also implied the higher dependency of Thai economy


economic damage and loss of lives. In addition, differential land movement causes significant economic  In Bangkok, Thailand, regulation of and restrictions on groundwater extraction


Thailand floods in 2011 caused unprecedented economic  of Bangkok, whose central business district barely escaped the severe flooding. The damage was devastating, with economic


Under the business-as-usual scenario (BAU), Thailand’s greenhouse gas emissions are  Bangkok, the capital city, is the largest urban centre in the country. Bangkok’s rapid economic


Estimated by geographic areas, the Central Region and Bangkok experienced the severest  in economic growth (Bank of Thailand 2012b). Therefore, Thailand’s overall economic


as Thailand, its economy is  , Bangkok is still a popular destination as it is Thailand’s capital city. Meanwhile Singapore’s tourism is also a major contribution forits country’s economic


Trying to tie with the ASEAN economy as a greater economic community between mainland  financial deal to build the Thai segment of a railway that will connect Bangkok to China. Li


, Turkey, Shinawatra International University, Thailand, PERTRE ANDERI of IASI, Romania and  The Benefits of Financial Ratios’ as the Indicators of Future Bankruptcy on the Economic


the country’s economy. For a small open economy, Thailand’s economy has depended heavily  of exchange of commercial banks in Bangkok Metropolis, and Thailand’s export volumes


Thai currency the Baht, the Asoke group became more relevant with its preaching on sustainable development and ‘sufficiency economy’ from Central Thailand and three from Bangkok.


a monetary economy in Ricardian world. Capitalism, which is a monetary economic system,  them as much as possible from the political and economic sphere of the policy making. He


However, the data are difficult to interpret as they show a lot of fluctuations up until 2000, which may be due to structural changes in the economy. Thailand: Thailand’s TSEE started


component of the overall Thai economy, the Thai government has always perceived them  such as Bangkok. However, the crucial importance of foreign workers to the Thai economy


Yet, the economic and social development of Thailand and other parts of Asia in the recent  Based on a survey conducted with 400 Thai tourists at Suvarnabhumi airport in Bangkok,


Socio-economic and environmental consciousness are  in Thailand significantly depends on the policies, according to National Development Plan as a guidance of socio and economic.


We use the economics perspective of institutional theory that  economic region, but a continuum of economic development,  investors; and a ThaiChinese association in Bangkok whose


Introduction: Sensitive assays are needed for detection of residual HIV in patients with undetectable plasma viral loads to determine if eradication strategies are effective. The gold


They were separated into groups of 6-8 participants whose children were studying at Thai public secondary schools in Bangkok. Although there was a mixture of economic and social


Thailand, sustainable development was initially underlined in the Eighth National Economic  Furthermore, it has received increased popularity from the bike tour route from Bangkok, in


for more efficiency education in Thailand. By defining the detail of strategy planning number 7 about the development and adaptation of ICT for supporting economic progressive and


Qualitative methodologies provide more in-depth and contextual information about a research problem, however qualitative methodologies are far less frequently utilized in research


We conclude that post-disaster economic recovery can deepen income disparities and may disrupt the sense of community if local elites and absentee business owners are able to take


Thailand today. Excess demand for fresh water used in economic activities is caused by rapid economic  for 74 provinces in Thailand, excluding Bangkok, Nonthaburi and Samutprakarn


The results of the study show that entrepreneurship has a significantly positive impact on economic growth in Thailand. Entrepreneurship also is found to have a negative significant


is economic indices and one of these indices is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which represents the market value of all goods and services produced by the economy during the period


utilise the opportunity represented by the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2015 in, for  (EU), South Africa, Cyprus, and Thailand are used to highlight areas that could be addressed,


This research is a pilot study of environmental costs of production of services in the economic system of Thailand, using the input-output database to account for differences among


fact that Bangkok schools are very different from schools in other areas. As a result, this variable takes the value of 1 if the school is in the Bangkok metropolitan area, and 0 otherwise.


floods in Thailand that damaged an important manufacturing center around Bangkok (Benfield  When serious flooding inundated industrial estates around Bangkok the estimated loss of


Stock exchange of Thailand (SET), the equity market in Thailand has become an important  Thailand is also a part of Asian economic community (AEC) which has ASEAN Exchanges


The purposes of research were to present the economic model of fuzzy variable parameters X control charts(FVP) and fuzzy variable parameters X control charts by weighted variance


will happen in other areas of economy, or, for  economic activity what is commonly referred to as a general equilibrium effect. Where policy changes are likely to have significant economy


Therefore, the skills of the new century are the key to shifting one’s economic status, while  For Thailand’s students to achieve success as citizens and with working in the global economy


Bangkok still dominated Thailand’s economy, becoming 40 times bigger than the next largest province (Korat). In Chapter 9, Thai  presenting Thai history from a political and economic


patterns and long-term economic stagnation have eroded local  and economic changes, local authorities in Thailand and  and departmental headquarters in Bangkok. Further, each


, Thailand’s One Stop Export Service center in Bangkok, DTN’s AEC information centers in  for Thailand (67 percent of respondents). Thus, the main element in Thailand is an economic


Therefore, the free flow of information in terms of economy, society, culture, politics and governance has been noticeable everywhere. The new era of economy which concerns the


In addition, Thai society could not access the knowledge- be the main factor to change both Thai and the world society [1].  student understands many of the economic, legal, and social


With continuous supports by the Thai government and private sector over the past three decades, maize has become one of the major cash crops grown in many parts of Thailand. This


in major shopping areas of Bangkok for the research. Bangkok has been selected as the sampling site because the economy of Bangkok and the provinces in Thailand is very different,


in Thailand towards modernity as a result of economic expansion Fast-growing Asian cities like Bangkok have suffered  configured to conform to the Thai contexts and local conditions.


at advancing the country's economic growth. In spite of the growth in Thailand's economy, this  Because one large firm in Bangkok initiated a campaign to collect joint orders for organic


The dummy variables in the gravity model capture an economic impact. Literatures called  trade diversion between Thailand and each Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership1


complement one another as we promote economic growth and improve quality of life of  Thailand, for example, has been facing a dilemma of promoting health services as an economic


Thai property market. Moreover, overseas investors have showed their uncertainty regarding the socio-economic  Thailand and Bangkok. This is to map out the comprehensive pictures


Thailand's tourism contributes largely to the economy of the country, and especially provides a contribution to Thailand's  the Thai government from many groups in Bangkok which has


as other economic sector because stock market have direct link with the efficient and productive businesses of the economy. Therefore, stock market is the leading economic activity in a


As the economy has expanded, and many cities have grown,  Thailand is the largest exporter of food in Southeast Asia, and  gained from research into Thailand entrepreneurs in food


only the economy but Thai society in general. In fact, given the fiscal conservatism of Thai  The emerging cultural elite in Bangkok sought economic development and becoming part of


steady economic decline. As a result, many towns and regions are looking for new economic  project is at a workplace setting in Bangkok, Thailand. The project is run by public cleaning


A borderless world of information and communication and the economy of Thailand that is affected by world economy have impacts on customs and traditions of ethnic groups, and the


in business administration from Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, Thailand in 2001.  Thanatcha Suriyawong was born on December 5, 1984 in Bangkok, Thailand. In 2007, she was


This study will examine how a modification to Thailand’s Real Property Tax and Capital  the economic function of government in Thailand and help mitigate the widening economic


The resultant effect is an improved potential of the Thailand economy. A link between these two  In Bangkok, many people protested as to the need for a high-speed train connecting


of Thai democracy and acknowledges that there were differences in voter socioeconomic  into two groups: ie Bangkok residents and those from outside of Bangkok such as the North,


Research interests: economic security of the state and the region; financial security  Research interests: the origin and development of neoconservative direction of economic thought;


his 87th birthday at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand on 5 December 2015. A scheduled  This does not mean that Myanmar enjoys Thailand’s economic or cultural heft, but there is


Leucaena leucocephala pellet can be a superior green fuel for Thailand by taking the advantage of such economic and environmental beneficial plant by establishing good rules and


During this period the Thai economy expanded and people have become more educated,  Metropolitan Bangkok and the urban towns surrounding it employ about 335,860 Myanmar


Traditional economic theory predicts that economic agents take rational financial decisions.  middle class in Bangkok, Thailand. Over the last 50 years, Thailand has rapidly developed


economic cooperation, designed to enhance economic  since the last data elevation: Thailand, due to the Coup in  to build an all-weather road between Bangkok and Ho Chi Min City.


This study is in regards to Russia Geo-economic interest and influence in Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the importance of SCO as a sufficient Eurasian organization’s


local hotel businesses and Thai Hotels Association (Western  on common interest in economic dimension (Local employment and  local government’s economic development idealism.


from Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, about 236 kilometers. Area of Sa Kaeo is 7,195.138 square kilometers (0.35 percent of Thailand from the biological, economic and social agencies


Thailand most during last five years (2009 – 2013). The data were collected by questionnaire distribution at two airports in Bangkok, Thailand in Thailand also stimulates many economic


dedicated to a thematic comparison of economic freedom in Ethiopia and Thailand; and finally, a section  Bangkok, Thailand’s capital is by far the largest city. The main religion of the


-of-way (ROW) and created multiple economic nodes as theme cities, strategically  economic development opportunities via new real estate markets as spatial corridors and economic


Bangkok. The Choice Modeling approach was applied. Data were collected from 719 people residing in Bangkok  management chosen by people in Bangkok. Marginal implicit prices (


This study aims to investigate success in the application of sufficiency economy philosophy of industries, to investigate factors affecting the application in environmental management


The imported energy is the main source of Thailand. Oil  of oil importation, the Thai government has promoted the energy  Thailand is the agriculture-based economic country. It is not


economic aspects of fisheries in the Samar Sea are important components of the Plan. Given that socio-economic  approaches and socio-economic and gender mainstreaming was


Despite economic growth, challenges remain to realising these benefits in Asia. First, the  evidence-based planning for integration, economic factors and resources availability. Linking


countries intervene in their rice sector economy.  of countries in the world rice economy. Net global rice trade for long  Thai 5%B fob Bangkok and No.2 fob California prices, respectively.


The food industry in Thailand comprises various types of food manufacturers, including  Housewives' groups were set up in rural areas as a part of a program for economic and social


for Thailand and its people to move up the economic ladder with more skill intensive industries. However, those exceptional opportunities can only be realized if Thailand makes the


nonical Thai novel Peesart (The Spectre) in two key ways: by  rapid economic and social changes that took place in Thailand  Bangkok equates to the heart of the Thai geo-body, and the


individual socio-economic factors, FPG factors related with ISM activities and participation  The models could be analysis the relationship between individual socio-economic factors,


progress towards achieving a Green Economy". The project is led  The event will take place at UNCC in Bangkok from 20-23  China, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan and Thailand, participated in


Until today, memorization is still one of the methods used in the process of preservation of the Qur’an. This article aims to review and analyze the methods and approaches used by a


Thailand, paying particular attention to how language is used on signs, the semiotic make-up of the signs, and the economy  signs present in several Bangkok neighborhoods. Another


, history and socioeconomic reality. We utilise  Thailand (Kassetsart Economics faculty member to discuss political history and economy, District Attorney from Bangkok to discuss Thai


On the other hand, as reported by Ho (2013), the number of native millionaires in Thailand  Among Thai consumers, there is increasing wealth in the country. Bangkok is the economic


economy in Thailand that made the revenue for the country worth over a billion baht in each year. For the problem in economic,  Thai style rice pudding by replacing risotto rice with Thai


•Finalise the AEC’s post-2015 agenda for deeper regional economic integration:  • Signed in 2005, ratified by and entered into force among Cambodia, Philippines, Thailand and Viet


Consequently, these students are also the ones controlling their countries economics and  economics is entrepreneurial profile. Therefore, it is important for educators of economics to


income and enhance the family economics. One alternative of  This report concluded that having a job effects the economics  Thailand both Bangkok and regions implemented economic


of the national system of accounting; gnoseology of crisis phenomena in economy  Research interests: economic potential of the region; economic security of the region; sustainable


Pará rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) is now widely cultivated in Asia, especially in Southeast Asia1, and has recently become an important economic crop in Thailand. Rubber applications


economic growth in Southeast Asia, have provided enormous  Thailand agreed to develop a deep seaport in Dawei, in southern Myanmar, and connect it through a road link to Bangkok.


Transaction cost economics then helps explain (i) the choice  hospitals in Thailand are public, reflecting that Thailand has  contracted hospital, although in Bangkok the PCU alone may


This review of A Guide through the Abhidhamma will be in two parts: first will be a review of the detailed guide that Nyanatiloka compiled, the second will be a review of his essay on the


for a skilled workforce and an economic strategy to take the  of future skill development and the expanding Thai economy.  old military recruits measured in Bangkok from 1972 to 2006,


riers coming from Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines such  for poultry trade between Thailand and Philippines.Pursuant to  Regional Economic Cooperation Forum in Bangkok on


PISA 2012, Thai students scored 444 in Science which was below average of the Organisation for Economic. Cooperation and Development (OECD) and one-third of Thai students (34


However, emerging research demonstrates the economic  inequalities leads to economic growth and is ‘smart economics.’The  women’s livelihoods for a sustainable future in Thailand.


This sub district, along with other sub districts around Thailand aimed to develop the areas of economics, cultures, and community. In 2009, Tha Toung Luang Sub District had won an


between health outcomes, economic position, and  economic, socio-political, and healthcare indicators. Results were analyzed to identify where strong relationships between economic


socio-economic strategies relevant to the sustainability of the aquaculture industry in the region.  with the cooperation of research institutions in Thailand and Indonesia. As a result, seed


and strength of the emerging Philippine market economy.  extensively affected by the economical outcomes of the country  economic activities driven by various sectors of the economy.


institutions and society in addition to economic gains. In stead of  drunkenness took place in Bangkok and surrounding areas,  In economic sense, pawnbroking business in Thailand is


The purpose of this paper is to identity and analyze the socio-economic factors that influence in choosing jobs of civil servants women in particular. Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) is


information in social economics. The focus of the journal is the impact of economic activity on  The IJSE exists to explore the nature and ethical implications of social-economic problems,


Since it had not transformed Thai society and economy  wholesale transformation of the Thai economy and society in less  and landless peasants into Bangkok and other regional urban


and unequal participation in Thailand. Following up on the  and economic liberalization, he first describes the economic  He demonstrates that globalization and regional economic


The capital market is a market for variety of long-term financial instrumen that can be traded, either debt securities (bonds), equities (stocks), mutual funds, derivative instruments and


mesh is recommended and widely employed in Western countries, but in many developing countries, tissue-to-tissue repair is still the preferred surgical procedure due to economic


Inputs of Thai cow data were from literatures and author’s expertise while economic data were the values at the current market price in Thailand. All input data and


This study aims to examine an individual’s decision on giving in-cash, in-kind, and time volunteer in Thailand using the MutivariateProbit model so as to determine the correlation of


, Bangkok boasts innovative entrepreneurial communities and a thriving trade economy that  to move the country forward in line with policies developed by the Thai–US Creative


This is then supported by research from social sciences such as management, economics,  with oil and gas engineering with economics (title petroleum economics) related policy and


The economic activities beyond the border in the areas concerned with Thailand, Myanmar  Tachileik had been strongly influenced by the Thai economy as a thriving area with border


cities; they monopolise economic and population growth  economic dispersion, and this provides possible models for Africa. For example, in response to Bangkok’s congestion, the Thai


University of Management and Economics, Russia  in Sport by Women Creates an Economic Benefit. 50  , Saint Petersburg University of Management and Economics, Russia


the need for transformations in economic, social, technological human capital base of the economy - has been recognized by  recalibrate the economy to synergise economic growth and


Effective implementation of suggested stabilization schemes will give a welfare gain to both producers and consumers and to the Thai economy as a whole in the long run .


The role of small business in economic development, market creation, economic  economy in 1989. Nowadays, as in any other economy, SMEs are important element of economic


between health outcomes, economic position, and  economic, socio-political, and healthcare indicators. Results were analyzed to identify where strong relationships between economic


more interest in learning economics at the beginning of the  economics (change score) suggest that STAD is an effective tool for teaching and learning the ‘Contemporary Economics


—economic  Thailand, for example, has suffered a range of political shocks over the last decade, with several coups and military crackdowns, including the temporary closure of Bangkok


Since it had not transformed Thai society and economy  wholesale transformation of the Thai economy and society in less  and landless peasants into Bangkok and other regional urban


are fundamental to the United States economy and industry. The US economy in a large extends  In Bangkok, Thailand, 1990 a truck carrying LPG crashed and overturned and led to the


forward-looking country and its economic activity more integrated with the rest of the world. Its volume of manufactured exports exceeded those of the Philippines, Thai‘and, Ma‘aysia,


9, p 1884)1 are the economic and political barriers to individual  activities of powerful transnational economic forces that can  the global political and economic determinants of health


Research interests: planning of industrial production within market economy; using the marginal profit in cost and profit management; pricing for new products; evaluation of innovative


Thailand and Vietnam, and dealing with themes identified in Part I. Part III is a synthesis on lessons for regional and economic  driven by economic development as national policy goals,


on economic issues and social welfare in 1945 are listed in Chapter XIV National Economy  Deklarasi ini ditandatangani di Bangkok, Thailand, yang diwakilkan oleh lima wakil negara/


Back to the 6 decades, Thai society had been supporting and earning life by agricultural  , Thai government had realized the significance of economic development so the economic


Perkembangan sejarah masyarakat Asia Tenggara menunjukkan pada 8 Agustus1967 berdasarkan Deklarasi Bangkok oleh Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand


“Trade, Growth and International Economic Conflicts”1985年3月 International Economic Conflict Discussion Paper No.21, Economic Research Center, Faculty of Economics, Nagoya


dan Thanat Khoman (Thailand). Adapun isi dari deklarasi Bangkok sendiri adalah mendirikan  lembaga persaingan usaha sejak 1999, Thailand yang juga memiliki hukum dan lembaga


The results indicated that dynamics of income inequality in Thailand is consistent with the modified Kuznets curve. Multiple equilibria are also possible as suggested by Acemoglu and


This paper explores economic benefit for flood risk reduction of residents living in the core economic zones of lower Chao Phraya River Basin, Thailand. Under the action plan of


Cooperatives, an important organization of the Thai rural financial market. The paper highlights  The logit model is first developed to identify the probability of default from the economical


Moving towards sustainable development, economic vulnerability to natural hazards should  between economic growth and damages from flood and drought in the Thai agricultural


Thailand’s economy more  Thailand’s economy. The objectives were to analyze the linkage effects and linkage index of agricultural sectors toward Thai economy by exploiting Thailand’


geo-politik dan ekonomi yang didirikan oleh Negara-negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara pada tanggal 8 Agustus 1967 di Kota Bangkok (Thailand) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan


การก่อตั้งกลุ่มความร่วมมือกันในระดับระหว่างภูมิภาคลักษณะนี้ที่ควรติดตามอีกคือการ ก่อตั้งTPP(Trans-PacificPartnershipหรือTrans-Pacific strategic Economic Partnership Agreement) ที่เป็นความ


Adapun Menteri luar negeri penanda tangan Deklarasi Bangkok yang mewakili masing- negara Thai terutama kaum minoritas Tionghoa. Populasi Kerajaan Thai didominasi etnis Thai


in Bangkok”. The conclusion are the presentation of the Portuguese culture at present both in Thailand  the regional and Global politics and economic context since the post Cold War.


management in the Takua Pa municipality area, Phang Nga province. Two communities, namely,  program activities to promote the creative economy for the community and appropriate


of economic activities and estimate the effect of provincial cluster in the Southern shore of the Gulf of Thailand on economic  of spatial concentration of economic activities in provincial


It directly affects daily human life with both economic and community impacts. Many  As a result, the economy has slowed down. Thailand in the year 2019 February, receipts from


Andaman provinces of Krabi, Phang-Nga and Phuket, this study  income which, finally will contribute to economic growth.  industry, significantly impacting Thailand’s economic growth.


Thai and foreign golf tourists visiting golf courses in southern provinces on the Andaman coast, namely Ranong, Phang-nga and private organizations regarding the economic impact on


Thailand is among the countries in the world that acted  on the social wellbeing and economies of nations as well as on  on small-scale fisheries of Thailand and to identify the adaptive


cajuputi seed from several habitats in the south of Thailand  usages in term of economy, conservation and restoration, and  dm², respectively, while Phang Nga provenance displayed the


Oil palm yield is very responsive to weather fluctuations in the growing season. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between yield variation and climate trends in


contributing to the loss of economy to the people who depend  potential factors relating to Thai fishermen’s participation in  Prakarn, Samut Songkhram and Phang Nga. The study found


Krabi Province, and Yao Noi Island in Phang-nga Province, Thailand; and 2) to develop and  , and 260 from Noi Island, Phang-nga Province. Data were analyzed using descriptive and


and Phang Nga provinces are  economy and society of developing countries are main factors that affect the steadily increasing energy consumption. Electricity consumption in Thailand


We select Khao Lak in Phang Nga province, Thailand as a study case because this area has a  Six provinces of Thailand were severely affected both in term of life and economics. More


This research aimed at the study of social network types, and the conditions leading to the achievement of social network-making among amateur football players in the surin area.


the future economical development of  Phang Nga Province has been recently investigated in detail with geophysical methods and geochemical water analyses [19]. In eastern Thailand


Thai geology, due in part to the international economic significance of the mineral and mining sectors in Thailand and caves in Phang Nga Province in Southern Thailand, has become a


’s original Thai Rak Thai Party in improving economies and  the former deputy mayor of Phang Nga Municipality, the former  member of the board of the Thai Chamber of Commerce.


These findings led to this research aimed at using Thai boxing as an ingredient in line with the creative economy concept for increasing value and generating revenue for Thailand.


economic transformation of the Thai Muslim society. The author has also examined the role of Maddaris and Mosques in Thailand , Phatthalung and Phang Nga cities is connecting with


This research focuses on an assessment of tidal energy resource potential along the coast of the Andaman sea in Thailand by using POM, ROMS and SMS models that were developed


A SLR can cause physical and socio-economic damages to coastal regions because sandy  Thailand, are vulnerable to SLR and storm surges that could bring massive socio-economic


offer logistics opportunities to Thailand. The port throughput is one of the most important factors to indicate the economics of the country. The Port Authority of Thailand (PAT) reported


Sixty-five of Thailand's 77 provinces were declared disaster  estimated economic damage of the 2011 flooding in Thailand  For the cultural heritage sectors, the total economic loss


, economic analysis of the CLC MPA’s natural values has not yet investigated what may affect policy decisions on CLC MPA’s sustainable development. An economic  socio-economic


important part of the Thai economy since tourism helps support  will generate high income for Thailand continuously. This paper  The program will continue with the Phang Nga Prompt


(2011) developed model for economic vulnerability and tested it for Phang-Nga Province, Thailand. Some local studies on flooding risks and vulnerabilities have been done (Mustafa


as Thailand, eg, the area in the southern region of Thailand, a  roles in the economy of such a group in part of the agricultural  climate change in the southern Andaman coast of Thailand.


An economic valuation of coastal ecosystems in Phang Nga Bay, Thailand. In: Olewiler, N., Francisco, H., Ferrer A. (Eds.), Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Valuation, Institutions, and


might have claimed several million dollars leading to economic crisis in these regions. Table 1  a Estimated deaths in Phang Nga province, which took the biggest hit in Myanmar on 26


Diatrype thailandica was collected on stems of an unidentified plant from Chiang Rai, Thailand (Li et al. 2016) and in this study, we collected it from Calamus (Arecaceae) in Phang-Nga


strains isolated from diseased fish and environments were collected from fish farms during vibriosis outbreak in 2017 in Krabi, Phang Nga, Phuket and Songkhla provinces, Thailand.


Thailand’s national politics or lack of economic interests, what may prevent its launch in the near future. The Canal can be ultimately described as a geo-economic  Thani to Phang Nga


Thailand” with its aims to strengthen tourism industry, generate quality tourism, increase economic  income from tourism nationwide (Tourism Authority of Thailand [TAT], 2017). The TAT (


In the Phuket khao lak of Phang Nga region also Krabi Lake and mountain show a great  ’s potential to be a big economic generator for the future, destination like Thailand, Phuket, Bali,


These hotels have created a negative impact on hotel safety, economy, society, and  The first hotel in Phuket was On-On hotel which is located at Phang-Nga Road, Phuket. The hotel


In a red-loop trajectory, the economy's ecological impact reaches to distal ecosystems as  the economy relying on local ecosystems for resources approach a red trap and the economy


This study aims to assess and quantify the economic value of coastal ecosystem services ( hazard and vulnerability analysis: a case study from Phang-nga Province, Thailand. Natural


Thailand have sparked a growing economic and security partnership. India’s ‘Act East’ policy has been complemented by Thailand’s ‘ In addition to natural economic desires, New Delhi


of different gender towards salient impacts (economic, socio-cultural and environmental) from  of this study should direct to a need of both Thailand’s national and local policy-makers to


mean of Thailand with a high level of inequality (Office of the National Economic and Social  to achieve the business goals consist of economic, social, and technology perspectives (


with a study conducted in Phang-Nga province of Thailand that also reported most migrant  Smoking severely increases the economic and health burden on migrant workers. In the


Coffee is a popular beverage of all ages around the world and in Thailand too. Besides, coffee is considered as an economic crop of Thailand. Thailand produce a lot of coffee in Asia.


In many small tropical islands, such as in Thailand’s island destinations, tourism is the main economic sector and driver for development. It is projected that climate change will lead to


, respectively, in terms of urbanization and economic development, and also offer many  to continental climate in the other parts of Thailand, and mainly regulated by two regional


a study conducted in Phang-Nga province of Thailand that also  This in turn will increase the economic burden, impact on their  Smoking severely increases the economic and health


A limitation of the study is that it is conducted in a time of economic recession in Thailand  , Phang Nga and Krabi; is a priority in the hiring process in order to support the local economy.


that economic incentives often are associated with the likelihood of return migration [35]. Beyond economic  Households affected by the 2004 tsunami in Thailand received an adequate


Thailand has introduced the concept of case management in the field of child protection for the first time after the tsunami incident in 2004 in 6 provinces include Phang Nga, Krabi,


The locations of studies include regions of developing economies like Cambodia, Thailand, and  of motivation based on the interviews of 24 volunteers in Phang Nga province, Thailand.


The role of the entrepreneurs themselves, as hosts, job generators, economic generators and event managers should also be emphasised. The locations of this study were selected by


Health care personnel are one of most affected by COVID-19 situation. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of stress, depression and suicidal risk and associated factors


Lastly, we did not collect data from a control group or consider other epidemiological factors such as economic factors in order to compare groups. Further studies are recommended to


The utility of our analysis is shown by applying it to two markets: Bahrain and Thailand. The  The economic impact to the community and the broader economy will not be considered. Fur


Thailand it can be found in many provinces of the southern region for instance, Phang Nga,  if the products are not used in the future, farmers may turn to grow economic crops such as


has gained attention since the economic downturn in 1997. The concept was first used in industrial development in Thailand as the tool for the country’s economic development. The


economic development in Thailand. The amount of the income from the tourism industry affected to the economic  From the statistic by Tourism Authority of Thailand, it represented that


This chapter examines interethnic and interreligious interactions between Buddhists and Muslims in South Thailand. Thailand’s large and growing Muslim minority1 has had long-


In the fourth chapter, there is a case study of the 2004 earthquake and tsunami in Thailand.  in the longer term the goals may be economic or informational that depend on the quality of


400 research samples were selected from Thai people in the Bangkok area by a simple  Economy determines the purchasing power of the consumer or the economic opportunity of an


Fresh materials were collected from various marine habitats in Krabi, Phang-nga, Phetchaburi, Phuket and Ranong Provinces, in southern Thailand, Sweden and the UK. Specimens


about the effects of rapid socio-economic and cultural changes on Thai youth. In recent  , urban men, suggesting that socio-economic background is an important factor influencing rates


The tsunami waves at Phang Nga, Thailand are reported to uproot the whole tree and at places, the waves have torn the mangrove leaves and branches resulting in the devastation of


This region is also the main ES supply source for the North China Plain and nearby cities and plays an important supporting role in social and economic development and the livelihood


Thailand is the country that has the major economic sectors  and policies that Thai government promotes in the Thai food  Guide Bangkok, Phuket and Phang Nga version 2019. It means


At present, the new species is known from six provinces of Peninsular Thailand; its occurrence in Phang Nga and Ranong provinces, as well as in the adjacent areas of Tanintharyi


korban jiwa (kematian), kerugian ekonomi (economy costs) dan kerusakan sumber daya alam; ( Hal ini serupa dengan masyarakat di Phang Nga, Thailand yang daerahnya menjadi titik


tendency to migrate due to economic motive instead of non-economic motive. Therefore, one of  Otherwise, economic value is the reason to those who prefer more on cooking their own


environmental and social problems in the Thai fishery supply chains; • To  in the Thai seafood industry; • To promote the respect for human rights and provide a fairer share of economic


are still a problem for Thailand. Samut Songkhram is one of the central provinces in Thailand with abundant natural resources located on the Gulf of Thailand. This province is in a


data as a proxy for economic activity, this paper constructs novel damage indices at the district level for Indonesia, showing how one can quickly find a relative economic impact up to a


Second, the impact of some socio-economic trends,  It will boost economic growth through increased employment of the country's socio-economic progress through foreign exchange


when Thailand entrance to ASEAN economy community (AEC)  when Thailand entrance to ASEAN economy community (AEC)  when Thailand entrance to ASEAN economy community (


Thai Government with the main task to promote and develop the business tourism sector in Thailand in 2002 when MICE industry offered economic challenges. Since 2004, Thailand


Thailand has been a key destination country for labor migrants from Lao PDR due to its higher economic  of times working in Thailand, duration of being in Thailand during previous visit (


[52], who analyzed environmental and socio-economic data products to identify  of the Thailand Peninsula, which has a dense urban population, eg, Phuket, Songkhla, and Phang Nga,


of mangroves has been going on in Thailand, with devastating economic impacts.  Moving towards a blue economy, the same principles for green economy hold true for our coasts and


economic gains from resource exploitation and the sustainable regeneration of ocean ecosystem assets involve significant political economy  of Thailand’s flagship economic sectors,


siamensis Gamble) are the economic important bamboos in Thailand which are growing for their woody stems and edible shoots. The leaves are normally discarded as waste or use as


be based on economics, politics or other societal reasoning.  is not new as it was inspired by classical economy theory.  as equal Thai citizens under Thailand state’s sovereignty.


such as population size, density, economic occupation or urban functions to characterize urban  The degree to which socio-economic systems and physical assets in urban areas are


the country’s marine resources hold incredible economic potential if properly regulated. The  The target industry was shrimp aquaculture farming in Phang-nga, Thailand. The pilot was


She is also a restaurant consultant in Thailand to  This is due to the rapidly developing economies in some countries,  forget the economic crises appearing in several countries causes


Over the past decades, Phuket has gained an economic advantage over other provinces  in southern Thailand. Sea canoe made day trips in sea kayaks to Ao Phang Nga, where tourists


student for Thai Traditional Massage in Thailand” through the  on Thai Traditional Massage, analyzes the factors affecting Chinese students' use of Thai Traditional Massage in Thailand,


The present study proposes a comprehensive investigation of the tsunami-evacuation plans for a popular coastal area considered to be at high risk for tsunami attack. If a coastal region


Xinzheng, as the core component of Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone, is a modern aviation economy-led industrial base. All these three areas are core growth poles of Zhengzhou,


harryleei were described from the nearby Krabi area, Thailand. The differences in shell colour and the slightly differently shaped tube are best explained by intraspecific variation.


Rubber tree is an important crop species grown over an expansive area in southern Thailand to harvest natural latex. The most commonly grown clone here is RRIM 600, but other


national education plan in 2017-2036 as “All Thai has got education, learning with quality, living life as philosophy of sufficiency economy and changing of 21st century globe”. Besides,


China, Italy, Russia and Thailand. These species are accommodated in  Economic significance of pleosporalean taxa  We herein introduce a novel Bambusicola species from Thailand.


A recent review on parasitic isopods of the family Cymothoidae from exclusive economic  , which was described from estuarine muddy habitat of Thailand. In both these species, males


I would also like to thank them for their economic support, which enabled me to relocate to  My initial background lay in economics, and I wanted to specialize in tourism economics.


Recent global tsunami events have highlighted the importance of effective tsunami risk management strategies (including land-use planning, structural and natural defences, warning


30, 2020, amid severe disruptions to social and economic activities due to COVID-19. Our  In Phang-nga, Thailand, PCPD launched the sales of the first batch of villas in late 2019. To


Top left: Bob Pomeroy heads out onto Phang Nga Bay in southern Thailand to meet with  His work focuses on the intersection of economics and balancing what we harvest from the sea


Seafood is one of the leading imported products implicated in foodborne outbreaks worldwide. Coastal marine environments are being increasingly subjected to reduced water quality


The impact of a disaster varies from tangible to intangible and from economic loss (such as  than economic loss, and have also been successfully employed for social, economic, and


In most societies, fermented beverages and foods have an important role for their economic and cultural significance and the development of fermentation technologies is deeply


Shore platforms found along rock coasts worldwide are often interpreted as wave abrasion acting on uniform bedrock surfaces. Whilst this viewpoint may apply at the macroscale, there


Bacterial accumulation causes pathological alterations in shellfish tissues. Bivalve cleaning from bacteria is crucial for safe consumption. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect


Background Attempt to compare the phonological pattern of the three mangrove species: Heritiera fomes, Bruguiera sexangula, and Xylocapus mekongensis in the Sundarbans


With the Ecosystem Service (ES) concept's popularisation, the need for robust and practical methodologies for ES assessments has increased. The ES matrix approach, linking


The fact that online ivory trade is taking place in Indonesia, Thailand and Viet Nam through  It is at some distance from most of Java’s provincial capital cities, where the economy is most


It has been applied to analyse hazards, economic crisis or technological failures with potential fatal consequences for the affected human systems, and has recently emerged as a


In the Wienerwald Biosphere Reserve nature conservation, economic and social  and related ecosystem service supply in Phang Nga, Thailand. Natural Hazards And Earth


The proposes of this research are to improve the delivery efficiency of AuNPs. One of the problems with drug loading and drug degradation, the drug was loaded onto the surface of the


I thank Allah; for giving me a healthy life to achieve this thesis. This thesis is entirely dedicated to my well-regarded father and mother, who have been my source of encouragement, who


Coral reefs are degrading under global stressors that are increasing in frequency and severity as the Anthropocene accelerates. My thesis contributes to our scientific understanding of


The objectives of this study were to classify 14 provinces in Southern Thailand  Thailand could be divided into three groups which are (1) Surat Thani, Krabi, Songkhla, and Phang Nga (2


promotion of Thai Yor  in Thai Yor community in Sakon Nakhon Province, and 3) to specify the patterns of tourism management in Thai Yor community to develop the creative economy


economic cost benefit analysis (CBA) as a tool to establish the economic zoning of  differentiate the suitability of teak plantation among the provinces in Thailand are 1)


the impact of quarry on nearby communities Takua Thung District, Phang Nga Province  abstinence of alcoholic beverages among people in the southern Andaman province of Thailand


tourism diplomacy to the Thai economy. The method used in  the Government of Thailand in improving the economy. The  dan pandangan bebatuan yang unik, Phang Nga bay adalah


Fruit flies are of prime economic and quarantine importance  of fruit orchards in all regions of Thailand during 2016-2018 in  dacini fruit flies of greatest economic importance in Thailand


in the Andaman triangle provinces (Phuket, Phang-Nga and Krabi). The research instrument was the self-administrative questionnaires both in Thai and English languages, which were


Phang Nga Bay and listening to jazz music. A kind of concierge is assigned to each of the  country's economy increasing industrial production and introducing innovative technologies.


The objectives of this research were to study 1) the context of the OTOP product groupings of Ban Pao community, 2) the success factors of OTOP boxing, steamed rice, Ban Pao, and 3)


The sample collection took place in Krabi, Phang-nga and Phuket provinces in both  Economic conditions and prospects of small-scale fishermen in Thailand. Marine Policy 4(2)


disaster has affected so much of the economies of so many areas.  In this chapter, a SWOT analysis of the country of Thailand is  Στη περιοχή Phang Nga (Πανγκνά) , όπου ήταν η πιο


the management for tourist attractions of Thai Tourism Standard reproduced from succeed  Trat province, Ban Khok Krai community Phang Nga province etc. This research will be useful


Thailand via laut, koridor kelima merencanakan untuk menghubungkan provinsi Ranong, melalui Provinsi Phang Nga Border Economic Zones (SBEZ) di wilayah perbatasan Thailand


actor dominating politics and economy dynamic in Myanmar.  , in return, how its economic power has been used to protect  military’s political and economic power are interconnected.


Community-based tourism management in accordance with the philosophy of sufficiency economy of Baan Hua Khao Jean community, phaktor district, Ratchaburi province. Master of


This study aims to study the quality of sea water in the communities’ area, natural resources, environmental conservation behavior, and factors influencing the conservation behavior in


The objectives of this research were to study the role's level of local government, to compare the roles of local government, and to study the management of local government on


Another quantification of the ES was carried out through economic valuation, using the avoided cost method in relation to a possible damage caused by coastal erosion and flooding.


and field survey) et le WP3 (Socio-economic modelling and PARDI). RESCuE tend à s’ cocotiers et hévéas) dans les provinces de Phang Nga et de Krabi, ou encore des concentrations


of coastal ES and their corresponding loss in economic values, in this thesis we proposed to  world, as well as the distribution of economic benefits generated by them in relation to some


Chiang Khong Special Economic Zone (in Chiang Rai province located in the Northern region of Thailand) and Thailand  CBL, Chiang Khong Special Economic Zone and Thailand 4.0


of Thai/Lao in the respective study site), ethnicity ([1] if respondent belonged to the majority ethnic Thai/Khon Mueang groups in Chiang Rai  Despite socio-economic site differences, our


the “Tour Tiew Thai” co-payment scheme [5]. Nevertheless, it is apparent that the COVID-19 pandemic has left a great impact on Chiang Rai’s economy. Not only that, but Thailand’s


Hot large-scaled farming group of Chiang Mai in Thailand. A semi-structured questionnaire  % or 728.09 kilogram/rai translating to an economic loss of 12,377.60 Bath/rai. We also find


Thailand established ten special economic zones along the  phrase covering the provinces of Chiang Rai, Nong Khai,  The largest SEZ in terms of total area is the Chiang Rai SEZ,


their socio-economic and geo-economic activities. This has  ethnic group in Maeyao district, Chiang Rai, compared to other  migrated to Thailand and settled down in Chiang Rai in the


Thailand” in 2020 to promote astro-tourism in Thailand. While Chiang Rai has been well-known among tourist in Thailand  can benefit the wider local economy. While there is no exact


Coffee is one of Thailand's important economic crops. That creates an income for farmers of approximately 4,400 million baht per year, with coffee growing areas throughout the country


emphasizes on if the design adheres to the economics of production which, in return,  Thailand. Nonetheless, the study investigating the jewellery of indigenous people in Thailand


diasporic economic  Thai communities in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Lampang, this article will explore the oscillating interrelated issues of Indian transnationalism and Northern Thai


to Thailand between 1950 and 1956, and the Thai government  Thailand like Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, and Chiang Rai. In  Nai, the economic development and education in Doi Mae


agriculture-based economies to businesses, services, and industries, led by Chiang Mai. The  stations that showed significant decreasing trend including Chiang Rai, Nan and Phichit


Mae Lao Irrigation Scheme (MLIS) is a large irrigation scheme, which is located in the upper northern Thailand, Chiang Rai province. The Left Main Canal scheme (LMC scheme),


rapid economic development but have poor waste management. In 2021 in the northern region of Thailand, 4,904 tons of solid waste were generated per day [6]. In Chiang Rai Province


the quality of the Thai dessert. Additionally, it may improve the local economy, enhance the  safety standard for a sticky rice in coconut shell dessert company in Chiang Rai, Thailand.


operations in Chiang Rai and Phayao Provinces, Thailand landscape,  economic growth has positioned businesses and sectors as the organization of creative green economy


Another main border-trade point is between Mae Sai District in Chiang Rai province  economy between Myanmar and Thailand, but is also applicable inside the domestic economy of


Community Location Map Chiang Rai is located at the northernmost tip of Thailand, 180 kilometers away from Chiang Mai, the second largest city in Thailand. The prefecture's economy


Tham Luang—Khun Nam Nang Norn cave complex in Chiang Rai province, Thailand Thai state, many of Tai Yai are regarded as migrant workers who help bolster Thailand’s economic


to households' economic reliance on economic activity in general  , demographic characteristics, economic characteristic,  for 1,200 baht per rai and farm labor for 2-3 persons per


This thesis explores the intricate relationship between housing and culture, specifically within Thailand's earthquake-prone Chiang Rai province, focusing on the Kon Muang community


baht per rai, with an average yield of 800.00 kilograms per rai,  baht per rai, with an average yield of 827.25 kilograms per rai,  An economic comparison between alternative rice farming


part of Thailand. As tea is an agricultural product that has quite a lot of economic value  the border between Thai and Myanmar in Mae Fah Luang district of Chiang Rai province. In


tenure, ecological aspects, economic conditions, perception of  of population consists in Thai lowland and Thai hill tribe as  ranged from 1.2-2 tons/rai/year and the severity level were


, Tak, and Chiang Rai Provinces—as a  economy and on the international image of Chiang Mai. Journalists described the cancellation of flights due to poor visibility and the economic


his spiritual support in 2018, when he is said to have helped with his spiritual powers to rescue a now-famous team of soccer players who had become trapped in a cave in Chiang Rai.


This includes Thailand. The arabica coffee plantations in Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand, have experienced significant economic losses as a consequence of this insect. The


food in Thailand and the most important economic crop  Farming is the main occupation of most Thai people. The  than 10 rai, at 77.9 percent, followed by between 10 and 20 rai,


Thailand. This study takes 24 Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces in Northern Thailand as  123 Meanwhile, Mae Sai is an area where border economy is shared between Thailand


For Thailand, the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP) has  formulation through the National Economic and Social Development  rice farms in Chiang Rai province Northern Thailand.


Mae Sai city, Chiang Rai province is the northernmost city of the Kingdom of Thailand and it  the neighboring state as well as economic development of the Thai state beyond the issue of


in Northern Thailand, such as Chiang Khong and Chiang Saen,  of Thailand has transformed the economic dynamics of Chiang  the port to the airport in Chiang Rai and to a seaport in


rapid economic development but have poor waste management. In 2021 in the northern region of Thailand, 4,904 tons of solid waste were generated per day [6]. In Chiang Rai Province


Thailand and the most important economic crop bringing numerous incomes to the country for a long time. Farming is the main occupation of most Thai  area was 6.33 rai per household.


in Chiang Mai  Thai health system, this topic will focus on the provincial level. It allows us to initially compare provinces with large economic size and large number of doctors in Thailand.


Numerous indigenous communities in Thailand depend  Currently, there is no law protecting TK in Thailand. Inequitable  This demonstrates that Thailand's TK cannot be adequately


backbone of the information economy and communication.  in a rural area of Chiang Mai province, Thailand. The mixed  This district is on Thailand’s mountain, covering 27,607 rai (


rai), followed by Chiang Mai and Loei (74,409 rai and 51,435  is Rai instead of hectares (ha), with 1 ha equal to 6.25 Rai.  4, the estimated value for 1 Rai in 2019 is 94.4694 and in 2020,


Numerous smaller cities such as Lampang, Phrae, Nan, Phayao, and Chiang Rai in the north all  This chapter focuses on the economic and political pressures that began to shift the


has a significant impact on health and on society and the economy.  economy and problems affecting health. which not only affects health but also has a significant social and economic


Thai into English through CRRU English Broadcast activities, and 3) to promote news and activities of the local villages in Chiang Rai  the self sufficiency economy philosophy and focus


Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos borders, this study investigates how multiple stakeholders’ collective interventions transformed the illicit drug-based economy  Tung district in Chiang Rai


on the Lancang-Mekong River can have an economic impact, with China being the primary  the Chiang Khong checkpoint in Chiang Rai, it becomes evident that Thailand exports a


over 11 million rai of rice farms in the country (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2007).  , agriculture, and economy and networks. These are further illustrated in Table 4 and Figures 2-5.


gardens and fruits each comprise 4 rai, or 9.76 percent.  economy and lifestyle, the community has chosen organic agriculture, 3) Self-reliance helps communities handle economic


This study may be extended to other areas as well, including those with renowned show industries such as Phuket, Samui, Chiang Mai, and Chiang Rai. This expansion aims to provide


economic success shows that the APEC economies have undergone significant economic  Kao, MH Chiang, On the estimation and inference of a cointegrated regression in panel data


and is an important factor in 84.8% of economic problems; this factor affects other family  economic issue that needs to be addressed appropriately in a local context. At present, Thailand


interest rates is due to the Bank of Thailand's belief that the economy has somewhat recovered and there is a need to reduce the overheating of the economy, as well as to address the


Thailand had been through many  the economic potential of cities under the use of environmental standards to diversify economic opportunities, thereby reducing inequality in Thai


forest, Hin Lad Nai, Chiang Rai, Thailand. P’dav are trees with  As the economic and demographic circumstances, as well as  environmental and socio-economic perspectives, as they


Chiang Mai is also the center of economic activity in Northern Thailand. It supports the cross- 118 (Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai). It is an important part of absorbing labor workers who


on the national economy and Thailand established the national  Especially in 1987, the year of Thai tourism, Thai culture was  or the macro political economy of the educational system.


Since 1984, the achievement of Thailand’s national development strategy following  Chiang Mai-Lamphun basin as a case study to analyze the likely effects of various socio-economic


This study revealed a new species Paramyrothecium amorphophalli from symptomatic leaves of elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus sp.), collected from Chiang Rai, Thailand based on


5School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 6Institute of  yunnanensis can transfer from one host to another and causing serious economic losses in


Rice is an economic plant and a vital food cultivated in almost countries of the Asia  in the Phan district of Chiang Rai province. (Bachelor report) University of Chiangmai, Thailand.


Thai studies that reported 15% depression and 10% anxiety in Bangkok [33]; and 11% depression and 7% anxiety in Chiang  , and socio-demographic and economic data from families


The most areas were located in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Lampang, and Phrae  rai, representing 6.405 percent. The most of them were located in Chiang Mai, Nan, and Chiang Rai


Hmong "economic  Thailand, there are 153,955 Hmong, the second largest population among the northern mountain peoples, with the five provinces of Daphne, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai


of Thailand, in particular the main trends and prospects of tourism industry. The role of Thailand’s  Thailand’s economy is considered as dependent to tourism sector. Tourism annually


Lour.) collected from Chiang Rai and Lampang province; Thailand, Vietnam and China were  It will increase understanding of genetic relationships varieties of this important economic


It is confined to 447 samples of small farming households in Chiang  In Thai society, the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy is  An incremental increase in the farming area by one rai will


2019 into various areas in Thailand occurred due to a lack of  Thailand’s economy is seriously affected by the rising number  of Chiang Mai, Kalasin, and Nakhon Phanom (Figure 7).


Chiang Khong and Phayao and a new double-track train from Bangkok-Denchai to Chiang Rai and Chiang Kong  China and Thailand surpasses the realm of economics to encompass


in Chiang Rai aged 15-25 years who had the average score from the questionnaire about the violence in families of children and youth in Chiang Rai  and youth in Chiang Rai from the


There is interest in the agricultural sector because it is rooted in the economy of Thailand. In 2021, the agricultural sector accounted for 32.62 percent of the total workforce and was


All data compilation and economic prediction techniques introduced in the current study can be applied to other countries to monitor regional development, particularly during the


, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 2 Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 3  and economic significance of apothecial fungi.


the economy. One of the most popular places to visit for tourists in Thailand is Chiang Mai,  [8] and it was applied to air pollution in Chiang Rai to estimate nitrogen dioxide with PM2.5.


of Thailand are now confronted with an 60 increasing prevalence of NCDs [10]. Currently, the economic burden of NCDs to the Thai 61  in Chiang Rai and Nan 137 provinces, Thailand.


Although mites cause serious economic losses in the animal feed industry, the occurrence,  , including animal feed in Thailand, resulting in significant economic losses for the country's


Economy concept in line with the thinking of former King Bhumibol. The concept has three basic principles:(a) Thailand should pursue independence in the economic  in Chiang Mai


according to creative economic practices in the  Thai references list must be translated into English and the suffix parenthesis (In Thai) (In the case of Thai references include the Thai


This study resulted in the introduction of saprobic Didymellaceae microfungi from Doi Tung Forest Reserve, Chiang Rai, northern Thailand. Fungal isolates were characterised based on


In the area of the groundwater basin province, Chiang Rai - Phayao, an area of 15,022.39  and economic elements have an impact on conservation and economic objectives but also


The purpose of this research was to design a model of community disaster risk management based environmental education in the special economic development zone,“Tak” province,


Thai elderly with urinary incontinence (UI), in Chiang Rai  60 years and living in Chiang Rai province were taken. Multi- factors might be due to economic burden16, and mental health


from 2015 to 2030 with 17 goals, Thailand has tried to change the direction of development  scholars researched four main villages in Huai Sak Subdistrict, located around Rai


The expansion challenges municipalities in several aspects, including economic  crucial movement in many countries, including Thailand. Chiang Rai is the first city that was


Northern Economic Corridor area 1 includes Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lamphun and  of the Northern Economic Corridor and also the largest source of cape gooseberry in Thailand. The


, and needs of Thai language teaching for ethnic groups students in Chiang Rai Primary Educational  , or even for career advancement in order to achieve social and economic stability.


This public value focus is also part of the Thailand 4.0 policy for sustainable  an economy driven by agriculture (Thailand 1.0), light industry (Thailand 2.0), and heavy industry (Thailand


Millions of tons of rice are grown annually in Thailand, with Chiang Rai having high rate of rice cultivation among northern provinces in 2018 (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2022). As


The COVID-19 pandemic shock saw the Thai economy contract  consumption (Thailand Economic Monitor nd 2021).  , Chiang Rai Province located at border region of Thailand. The


Notably, the northern mountainous region of Chiang Rai has  the idea of economic learning, where economic factors such  community development, and economic transformation. It was


This research examines the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) development project in Thailand as infrastructure comprising heterogeneous networks of human and non-human actors (


of the Thai economy and labor force. In this respect, one speci c GI product of Thailand  : low amylose waxy rice (Kum Lanna, Rai Leum Pua Petchabun, and Kalasin Kaowong) and


region of Thailand, namely Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Phrae,  as follows: Chiang Mai (58 cases), Chiang Rai (54 cases),  users perceive long-term economic benefits associated with solar


in Chiang Rai province, Thailand, and  Chiang Saen, Northern Thailand (1300–1500 CE). During this period, communities in the Chiang Saen Basin experienced many social, economic


conditions and economic crops are generally planted in this region, and para-rubber and oil  top of a building in Hat Yai city, an economic center city in the southern part of Thailand. 240


virtually frozen overnight, resulting in massive economic damage. Thailand was one of the harder-hit countries as tourism was a major industry in Thailand. On the other hand, tourism,


(MRCR1), Chiang Rai province computed for the considerably highest values (P < 0.05).  , and economic performance of two dairy farm populations in Central Thailand. Trop. Anim.


In economics, the AEP of  economic points. First, the LCOE of this turbine model is not the lowest of the three turbine models. The SWT-1.3-62 wind turbine model has the most economic


Adsorption is better than other methods because of its simple operation, economics and  MHs were collected from Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. The MHs were washed with water to


economic crisis of 2008. Whereas the current crisis is pushing for deglobalization, Covid-19 poses a threat to digital globalization and economic  the global economy, economic activity,


This study aimed to develop components and indicators for assessing the capacity of tourist attractions to be appropriate for community-based tourism attractions in upper north Thailand


This article presents a study of the perspectives of 228 airport employees regarding the strategies for increasing non-aviation revenue and the administration of commercial space


The data used in this study were collected from Chiang Rai Prachanukroh Hospital in Chiang Rai, Thailand. By combining feature engineering techniques, this study extracted more


can travel by car on the R3A, an international highway linking Thailand - Laos - China with a distance of approximately 1,240 kilometers from Chiang Rai to Kunming, popular Chinese


from Tachileik in Myanmar to Chiang Rai in Thailand were found infected, revealing a  , Thailand remained among the worst performing economies in the region in 2021. The economic


find new places to live and most of them migrated to make a living and settled in Chiang Rai  conservation areas of 13,000 rai. Most of the woods were economical woods that had good


This study investigates the significance of Roadside Sculptures in the context of urban ornamentation policy and practice, utilizing a triangulation method of observation, formal analysis,


in Chiang Rai was selected for this study as it is a popular crossing point between Thailand  bridge to trade goods, for education, and economic opportunities. From the start of the Covid


This paper seeks to explore four selected examples of local museums in Thailand to elucidate how spatial dialogues between exhibited interiors, semi-outdoor spaces, and cultural


Saen district in Chiang Rai province, Thailand, and parts of Bokeo province in Laos along  in Central and Northeastern Thailand, the economic specialization of Chiang Saen was not


This plant has been used as a local Thai food ingredient and is involved in Thai traditional medicine preparations as an antipyretic, to balance body elements, control blood glucose


of Thailand which considered to be a strategic location for organizing international meetings as it takes less time to travel from Bangkok than Chiang Rai  in significant economic benefits


and Nature1 as represented in the Thai folk oralities - from folk  Reclining Lady) of Chiang Rai province. These conceptual  cities in Lanna in terms of its techno-economic and multi-


in Mae Fah Luang district, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand, have revealed the presence of two  coffee orchards in Mae Fah Luang district, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. We hypothesize


In Thailand, Tamarind are majority cultivated in the northern  an area of 106 million Rai for the north; 105.5 million Rai for the  32.5 million Rai for the north, and 63.5 million Rai for the


In 2016, the Thai state launched “Thailand 4.0,” an economic plan centered on technological growth, alongside efforts to restore its reputation from a sex tourism destination. In this


Red rice is a significant staple food worldwide, particularly in Asian countries, and is also an important economic crop in Thailand. Pigmented rice has grown in popularity, mostly due to


economic variables, health service availability and environmental factors impacting U5MR in Thailand  Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council in Thailand. The


Biophysical and Socio-economic assessment for fisheries management in the freshwater fishing area in Pak Phanang River Basin, Nakhon Si Thammarat province. (Ph.D.


Furthermore, Sonsuphap (2022b) explored the structure of Thailand’s illegal economy and the  The extralegal economy in Thailand has a structural relationship with the official


economic value for Thailand. China's tourism consumption market has always been one of the most important markets in Thailand's  The study states that tourism in Chiang Rai, and Pai


economic growth of tourism in Phuket has attracted people from different parts of Thailand to  I decided to return home in a village in Chiang Rai because the cost of living is cheap here.


provide benefits for traditional Thai medicine, especially the  Chiang Mai and from other provinces who come to stay in  Economy, especially in the development of economy to stay up


Economic Community, according to Prime Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha, "Upgrading Thailand's  In 2000, there was a total planting area of 26,410 rai, increasing to 84.559 rai in


parts of the local economies in Thailand, employing many  increase from 24,000 kg/rai to 32,000 kg/rai. Consumers can be  which are based at Chiang Mai University, Thailand, for their


These are the times when the will of the Thai people serves as capital and security for the  is a value held by Thai society (JitArsaBank, nd). Volunteer Bank, or Jit Arsa Bank in Thai, is a


Unlike several archaeological sites in Central and Northeastern Thailand, the economic specialization of Chiang Saen was not based on metallurgy or pottery trade and production, like


component of the global economy, creating high economic value across various  Thai coffee supply chain – A case study: Pang Khon hill tribe coffee, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand


Thailand. This study explored spatial variations in infant mortality rates (IMRs) across Thai provinces, integrating socio-economic in northern-region provinces like Chiang Rai, Nan, and


Thai measures must attempt to provide citizens with an equitable opportunity to take part in the economy and healthcare, to be effective in following Thailand’s 20–year national strategy


more statistical data, such as economic indicators like inflation and unemployment rates.  more statistical data, such as economic indicators like inflation and unemployment rates.


, economic conditions and the COVID-19 pandemic; however, in the first quarter of 2023, Thailand’ In their free time, they might go for therapy and travel to different places in Chiang Rai


The right of ethnic groups to freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development  that self-identify as indigenous peoples in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai will be the focus of the


Shearia belongs to the Longiostiolaceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) and is typified by S. formosa. Previously, Shearia species were reported by their asexual morph, and here we


ideology, country economic, human development  Thailand. I stayed there for 5 years, and my parents finally can no longer handle the situation, so our entire family moved to Chiang Rai


Economics, 2021). Damage to shallot caused by root-knot nematodes has been reported in Wiang Chai district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand since November 2021. Following


2016 to dry season 2020 in Phan district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand  in Chiang Rai province. In addition, the grain yield from Nakhon Pathom was lower than that from Chiang Rai


throughout the northern region of Thailand, including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Phrae, Nan,  of levels of the castle depends on the economic position or purchasing power of the buyer,


the community and the basic economy to be strong,  Thai Song Dam Project, Kamphaeng Phet Province and the Youth doing good deeds to keep the ways of the tribes Project, Chiang


Searching for experiments in various types of plants and in 1992, Okra Has become an economic crop that continues to circulate, only 1-2 workers, 1 rai area, will be able to collect 100


Thailand. The Karen is a large ethnic group in Northern Thailand; they migrated from Myanmar to Thailand  various locations in Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, and Chiang Rai Districts.


in Chiang Rai and friends in Bangkok, but such support is always limited and not a long-term solution. After hearing that the Royal Thai  root in the Thai socio-economic-cultural system.


Thailand as a case study, I highlight how global economic,  By tracing how Thai nationality has been instrumentalised by  who migrated to Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Maehongson


Acknowledgements: the data support of the National Statistics Office of Thailand, Ministry of Digital Economy and Society; allowed for the successful completion of this study and also by


Background: Hyperkyphosis is frequently found nowadays due to the change in current lifestyles and age-related system decline. A simple hyperkyphosis measurement can be made


protesting highland villagers to the Chiang Mai City Hall and  Thailand, the areas where most Karen communities live. The  local economies to transform into commercial economies,


, the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA), Thailand aimed to decrease disaster losses by 2015 in lives and communities and the social, economic, and environmental assets. From HFA,


changes as it is believed to enhance the economic growth of the country. Therefore, English  Each of them is located in three regions throughout Thailand. Chiang Rai RU and Chiang


two villages in Chiang Rai province and one in Chiang Mai.  villages in Mae Hong Son province and one in Chiang Mai.  Disadvantaged economic conditions and stricter border rules


sandy soils in the Northeast Thailand. Low yield and economic return of cassava grown in  of Zn on growth, yield, quality and economic return of the cassava variety Kasetsart 50. Five


The AEC blueprint aims to strengthen further the ASEAN members’ economic integration by  (702.67 THB/rai) was significantly higher than GAP farmers (528.51 THB/rai). The highest


can contribute to developing a circular economy and aid in managing regional waste.  peel (agricultural by-products in Chiang Rai, Thailand). Cellulose and cellulose nanospheres


Thailand was poorly reported. This study aimed to study the pollen morphology of 17 species of the genus Lagerstroemia in Thailand  Pollen of the genus Lagerstroemia in Thailand was


sector and markedly slow Thailand’s economy. The lack of  more water than any other crop or economic sector. A typical  The provinces in the North – Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai –


average of three soil samples per rai. The soil samples were  The summary statistics of the socio-economics variables for rice  This research work was partially supported by Chiang Mai


The Thai government has set a strategy to make Thailand a medical hub to drive economic growth in the future. The purpose of this research was to conduct an analysis of health


economic development and various health policy implementations, the life expectancy of Thai  Thailand is required to urgently establish and strengthen a long-term care (LTC) system at


Metropolitan Region with high economic growth. Their gross  are in Chiang Rai, which is one of the northern provinces. N2 borders Myanmar and Lao PDR and has a special economic


the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Chiang Mai, Thailand. This  ecosystem of Chiang Mai, Thailand representing the case of a  a method for studying regional economic development, this


economic implications and impacts is also crucial in the context of sustainable tourism. With tourism’s ability to drive economic  techniques of touristic economic analysis, measurement


Thai people's wisdom and are known throughout the world plays a significant role in the local economy, as well as the economy  both the local and national economies. Most community


The last keyword is part of Chiang Mai: a province in the north of Thailand. The third theme (sexual  Some have a family, a wife, and a child, but become service workers out of economic


The objectives of this study were 1) to study the content of fake news about COVID-19and 2) to compare the content of fake news about COVID-19 on AntiFakeNewsCenter and


Moreover, the cases can contribute to academic discussions on Thailand’s political economy by identifying who on the business side plays a major role in each project. Section 1.4


The PSM regarded similar characters of farm land (rai), farmer age (year) and education ( rai; while the nonmembers, on average, were 48 years old, had 7 years of schooling and 15 rai


Bueng Kan is a province in North-eastern Thailand, whose economy is predominantly based  being grown on 738 rai (118.08 hectares) and 75 rai (12 hectares), respectively (Table 1).


fruit in Thailand, in terms of value, after durian (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2022). In  manipulate and KClO3 application, is a desirable economic goal, particularly, for offseason


socio-economical causes and  in Chiang Mai and Northern Thailand, published between 1986 and 2023 as well a considerable number of other publications on air pollution in Thailand,


and noncultivated ecosystems, causing multiple diseases and huge economic losses (22 research foundation for the prevention and treatment of diseases and reduce economic losses.


the province and boosts the economy at both the provincial  It is one of Thailand's most diverse ecosystems,  Another example is the Lahu ethnic group in Chiang Rai province, whose


The past COVID-19 situation has affected the economy in a wide area. Many countries around the world have to face economic problems. Governments in many countries around the


city of Thailand and became a large working class in Thai society. But in  the Haw Muslims communities in Chiang Mai and see how  This requires a look outside Chiang Mai, so general


Fungal diseases on food crops negatively impact food availability and economic losses. One of the most devastating fungal pathogens, Pyricularia oryzae (basionym: Magnaporthe


Disease, natural disasters, political and economic instability have also taken their tolls upon the  life which begins with the statue being found at Wat Pa Yia in Chiang Rai in 1434, now


Although there are currently only 213,183 Rai or 7% of Thailand's  model for life cycle economic assessment in spare parts  rice in Chiang Mai province. Unpublished (Master's Thesis),


MICE in two MICE cities in the North: Chiang Mai and Phitsanulok. A template analysis was  of Thailand issued a lockdown, the lockdown meant that most economic activities, including


This article attempts to study the key factors influencing the satisfaction of MBA students in higher education institutions in Bangkok and its vicinity, Thailand. Subsequently, we intend to


The reverse slider dramatically showed the dark side of the building as a suicide place during that time when Thai economic collapsed. And (4) the Jigsaw of the Smart City by Mr.


ince of Chiang Rai, is the first coffee in Thailand to obtain protection under the realm of Thai  laws to their respective levels of technical and economic development. Consequently, each


in order to strengthen the local economy and successfully revitalize and maintain tourism  ), such as the Ban Rai Kong Khing community in Chiang Mai. Besides, some communities,


Various fungi are known to cause important plant diseases leading to significant losses in agricultural products. To prevent crop diseases, biocontrol of these phytopathogenic fungi is


policy strengthening the foundation economy according to the  economy By implementing cooperation to create full livelihoods by using space as a foundation for a sustainable economy


Background Non‐Asian body mass index (BMI) classifications are commonly used as a risk factor for high fasting blood glucose (FBG). We investigated the incidence and factors


Retail internationalization is increasing with economic globalization. Multinational and  Thailand was 5,264, with a total area of 59,138 rai (approximately 9,462 ha).By province, Chiang


in Thailand’s Golden Triangle are centered in the regions of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae  The report was based on the belief that the harmful socio-economic impacts of opium usage


Colletotrichum contains many important phytopathogenic species that pose serious crop threats. In this study, a novel species, Colletotrichum dioscoreicola associated with Dioscorea


brought into Thailand during the war between Thailand and  country such as Chiang Saen, Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, etc.,  with the current of economic and social changes pushing


authors also presented some parts of three global issues including socio-economic issues,  Socioeconomic issues include the topics of poverty, wealth, consumer society, advertising, etc


Thailand were 89 included in this study. All samples were collected from farms located in the northern region 90 of Thailand, including Lampang, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,  economic


in Chiang Rai, Thailand,  Economic and mathematical methods for classifying the stability of indicators in assessing business development are presented in the chapter “Economic


extra-local political, economic, and environmental changes on  the amount to be around 2700 rai (approximately 4.8 km2) (13 We are grateful to Louis Lebel (Chiang Mai University) and


Thai-Chinese culture. Thirdly, it is to promote the economic cooperation between Thailand and  interest (Thai-Chinese Culture and Economy Association, 2017). A study found that the


Long photoperiods of lighting have an economic advantage over a short period of lighting in achieving the same DLI with less light fixtures (capital) costs. More recently, the trend


Thailand's major tomato-producing area. According to recent data from the Economics (OAE), Chiang  Thailand had 5,702.5 rai and 4,509.5 rai, respectively, between 2011 and 2016.


Sufficiency economy is a philosophy guiding how to live and behave at every  economy philosophy displayed their behaviors through various activities, such as voluntary projects, Thai


except for Chiang Phatthalung, indicating that modern rice variety and Chiang Phatthalung had  Ammonium phosphate fertiliser (16-20-0) 20 kg/rai and urea fertiliser (46-0-0) 10 kg/rai


90 households in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Most of the  , particularly the political economic obstacles to maintaining  In 2007, she moved to neighbouring Chiang Rai Province


Regardless of the analytic lens applied, the history of Thai  The 2019 election offers an opportunity to consider Thailand  , his attempt to depoliticise Thailand and reduce it to a non-


Mining industry in Thailand over the past several decades was dominated by tin and a few  last ten years, even during recent economic crisis Thailand is facing. The increase in mineral


igneum was recognized, leading up to its treatment in the Flora of Thailand (Santisuk 1987). In this paper, we had extensively examined Thai specimens of M. igneum in various local


, affects the economy and even the image of Thailand. For this reason, the statement by the  to Chiang Mai but could not land at Chiang Mai airport due to thick smog so the Thai Airways


degree scholarship from Chiang Mai University's International College of Digital Innovation:  a significant role in Thailand's economic development, contributing to economic growth,


economic loss in fish aquaculture and in the wild. Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau is a wellknown medicinal plant used in Thai  plantation in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand, from


“Thailand has achieved an exceptional record of economic development over the last 30  With these priorities, the government aimed to upgrade the economic status of Thailand from a


the Economic Botany Data  of Thailand, current documents of Thai plant taxonomy, and data in the QBG Herbarium database which covers about 90% of all species in northern Thailand


Arecaceae is one of the important plant families in Thailand, and several of its representative genera are used for food, cosmetics, and energy sources. During the past eight years (


Thailand’s volcanic belt useful for tectonic model interpretation and useful for understand the economic  of the Permo-Triassic Chiang Khong volcanic rocks, northern Thailand based on


Despite its limitation, the results of this research may have substantial implications for enhancing students’ English listening skills at Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Thailand, or other


in the provinces of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. The selection of  into the national and global economic system. This is stated  introduction into a larger economical system here results in


engine of economic propulsion, and one of the investment options that yield high returns. In a capitalist economy, the capital market plays an important role in the overall economy of all


Armillaria korhonenii, designated as Chinese biological species Q (CBSQ) here, is described as a new species based on phylogenetic and morphological evidence as well as the


of Thai health policy for the elderly. Codes regarding the role of community nurse in the implementation of Thai  with 15 policy implementors in Thailand. The codes were categorized by


The NER is unique in terms of the economic and industrial  base for India’s growing economic linkages not only with the  Asia have taken to deepen their economic integration. 1 Further,


In particular, Thailand has been transitioning into an economic and digital society by  economy and society toward stability, prosperity, and sustainability. It is also part of the Thailand 4.0


during fieldwork in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The  Their leadership and participation in politics and economic  of fieldwork in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand in January 2023


[1] indicated that fungi have an enormous economic potential and listed 50 different ways that we  Itthayakorn Promputtha is grateful to Chiang Mai University for its partial support of this


country’s economy and food security. To address these challenges, the Thai government has  , which is around 31.6% of the total cost of rice production per rai (3,985 baht/rai). Farmers


Background: Low back pain has an enormous societal and economic impact on the working-age population, and a large number of women are affected due to sedentary work


Nowadays, the community’s cultural capital is accepted as a value for business economics  in Thailand is increasing by the policy of the tourism market that considers the economic


Aim: Depression symptoms in older persons are overlooked and untreated because they coincide with other conditions that older persons face. This review aimed to determine the


The epidemic clearly proven that every industry of the economy should never undervalue  resource management to strengthen Thailand's aviation industry's competitive advantage


Community development office Udon Thani Province Saw the economic problems in the  Udon Thani Province to request research support because of economic problems in the


The juice extract was concentrated again using a rotary evaporator (BUCHI R300, Japan) at 60C until 18Brix solid and then freeze-dried (EPSILON FD 60, Thailand) as juice extract


Tourism has played a crucial role for Thai economic development since the first national  , Pattaya, Chiang Mai, and Hat Yai to earn foreign currency and improve the national economy.


rai is classified into a forest area of 56.38 million rai or 53.17 percent, an agricultural area of 32.50 million rai  Did the Thai rice-pledging programme improve the economic performance


has found undesirable for the economy and national development.  However, it was found that only 248299 rai of land could be  In Chiang Mai Province, it was found that the water


of the presence of CBT on socio-economic activities, and analyse the supporting and inhibiting  as increasing community creativity in economic business, especially culinary businesses,


Both problems damage agricultural crops and cause economic losses. About 80% of the Pasak  3.6 Rai or 1.4 acres (land measurement in Thailand which 1 Rai equals to 0.39 acres).


A member of the royal family, for example, was worth 100,000 rai. The principle of  shaped Thailand’s dominant class as its reproduction is guaranteed through economic capital holdings


, or the Water Festival of Thailand. The author found that pandemic  reduces over time but the economic cost of lockdowns or self- The event organizer from Chiang Rai Province said:


production by producers in Chiang Mai Province, and 3)  to enter the ASEAN Economic Community, according to Prime  planting area of 26,410 rai, increasing to 84.559 rai in 2005,


Some small parties, such as the New Economics Party, lost almost all of their MPs (five  Thai, known as the Buranupakorn family. With a longstanding hold on political power in Chiang


Our original dataset comprises the 485 individuals who held senior innovation policy positions in East Asia's eleven largest economies from 1998 to 2019, detailing their educational


Overall, the thesis demonstrates the dynamics of Thai national culture as a component of  understand Thai state development beyond the narrow narrative of the central Thai state itself.


A few technical, economic, and safety barriers were also identified with the RDF end users and potential suggestions were discussed for the thriving RDF market in Thailand. Therefore,


from trade become instrumental for enhancing economic welfare among the trading nations,  Chiang Mai province also initiated the OTOP Village Champion programme in 2006,


University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China for providing research facilities and Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand for providing a Ph.D. scholarship.


in Thailand is increasing by the policy of the tourism market that considers the economic return.  The economic development affects the historic area, particularly the destroyed cultural


for relaxation such as Thai traditional massage, Thai herbal ball hot massage, Royal  in Chiang Mai who had signed a collaboration agreement with the Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai


on the sociology of finance in Thailand. It focuses on the life of  and interviews with retail traders in Chiang Mai who opened Forex  that occur during economic news announcements are


Fungalpedia is an online illustrated compendium of the fungi and fungus-like taxa. In this database we provide notes on the genera and higher taxa of fungi and definitions and


Another challenge faced by this group of professionals is the fluctuation in produce prices brought on by both domestic and international economic trends. This is forcing farmers to take


1) to study Thai elderly housing policy, and 2) to analyse the adequacy of Thai government in preparing  Public policy is a consequential tool in shaping the direction of economic, social


The policies act as a pivotal tool for the development of the MICE industry, facilitating economic, social, and cultural growth. They enable Thailand's provincial MICE cities to organize


The total area is 22.80 km² (14,250 rai), whose territory is to  and generosity of the Thai people and economic factors have  to migrate to Chiang Mai and other places in Thailand. This is


Effect of health promotion program on perceived self-efficacy and outcome expectations on self-care among elderly with hypertension, Chiang rai province, Thailand. In Thai journal of


is one of the three provinces of the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) project. The necessity  in Thailand Including other countries in Southeast Asia that have similar economic and


Floods continually impact the industrial economy in Thailand almost every year, making flood  outbreak crisis of business entrepreneurs in Chiang Mai Province. Research report,


Phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi are severe on economic crops, and chemical treatments are the most used control strategies [1,9,37,38]. However, as a result of the widespread and


Existing studies are mostly in the context of developed economies and focus on asset  ’ size in Rai, a measure of unit of land in Thailand. Approximately 1 acre is equivalent to 2.52 Rai.


This study comprises of the economic impacts of Gaja Cyclone on agriculture in Vadakadu Village Panchayat of Pudukkottai District. The collection of data had completed in March 2019