disclosure in listed companies in the Stock exchange of Thailand (2) compare the level of research  Corporate characteristics, sufficiency economy philosophy reporting, and financial


in Thailand where the private sector is poised to play a key player in the economic growth is Southern Thailand.  The Bank of Thailand reports that the overall economy of the Southern


People from the poorest of economic status, of vulnerable  to the SEA lineage [Combodia/Thailand/ Laos] (VRI, 2015),  of Kaki Bukit, Perlis and Songkhla, Thailand. However, immediate


trade port of Songkhla Province and Malaysia with the highest trade value. The trade border between Thai and Malaysia has an important role in 3 areas which are economic role Social


, in 9 provinces of Thailand. Statistical methods have been used to maintain the control factors of each household related to family violence such as age, education, economic status,


Songkhla, Thailand. Their origins were confirmed using DNA amplification and sequencing, with COI mammalian universal primers (Kitpipit et al., 2014). Blood samples were drawn


for shrimp farming which can improve the economic status of the involve entrepreneurs. Finally, it can also improve the country's economic growth through the aquaculture industry.


that adherence to preventive behaviors for Thai adults with hypertension is  economic factors, patient-related factors, and health team and system related factors [9]. Social and economic


According to the royal speech, sufficiency economy could be seen as a foundation pile  also strengthens economic system of the country. In the past, economic system of Thailand could


Sanguansub collection, Kasetsart University at Kamphaeng Saen, Thailand USNM  Despite their size, the species are rarely collected, and are not known to be of economic importance.


The study was a clustered randomized controlled trial in KOA patients from three community health promoting centers in Songkhla, Thailand from July 2015 to June 2016. The study was


between level of energy management in Thai companies and their performance measured  The sample used in this study consisted of 400 Thai companies selected by simple random


The program is the first master program offered in Non-Muslim country, Thailand. Bearing  Teachers’ Council of Thailand and Office of the Higher Commission of Thailand. The program


carried out by the Bank of Thailand. According to the 2016  people living in the northeast of Thailand. The results of confirmatory  to the country’s economy in case they are promoted and


Thus, Thai government should develop mechanism for immigration and employing skilled  workers as a major human capital in the country's knowledge base for economic development.


The objective of this study is to investigate the strategies of sustainable development in Thailand. The scope of economic improvement takes into not as it was the mechanical


tooth loss, especially in older populations due to economic factors. This type of denture can  the stomatology laboratory, Prince of Songkhla University, Thailand, for the measurement of


Road Economic Belt with the Eurasian Economic Union in order to realize the economic  experts and scholars on the development of a common economic space (Chen, 2015) Hu et al. (


People in the modern society mostly value economic growth  are potential for social and economic contribution. A promotion  the aging population in Thailand have adopted the concept


And added by two surrounding area, namely Songkhla  Thai politics. Every layer of society are encouraged to participate in the affairs of all evils including social, political and economic


The production of biodiesel from algal biomass could be more economic if byproducts of this process could be turned into value-added products. The residue after lipid extraction is


The palm oil industry has considerably expanded its production in Thailand and this has produced much lignocellulosic wastes including palm pressed fiber (PPF), oil empty fruit


to Thailand 4.0, the model to drive Thailand to wealth, stability and sustainability to reform  economic structure of the country to “Value-Based Economy” or innovation-driven economy


Oil palm is an important economic crop cultivated especially in southern and some parts of northeastern and eastern Thailand. To increase oil palm crop yield, factors to consider are


As such, Thailand’s economic is recorded as the worst in Asia as the GDP will contract 8.1%  Consequently, the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the economic situation in Thailand in


parks in Thailand. The research area covered Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, Songkhla, Krabi  there are 2 parks with 2 sculptures, in Songkhla there are 2 parks with 15 sculptures and in


This concept will rescue Thailand out of the economic crisis  Between 1987 and 1995, the Thai economy expanded at the  global economy, this leaded to Thailand's economic structure


The gas separation process is an essential problem in raw biogas and natural gas because of its impurity. And membrane technology for gas separation is interesting and can be solved


Natural rubber (NR) has been an important economic plant of Thailand for a long time. Because its excellent mechanical properties such as a high toughness and a high elongation at


on the Prince of Songkla University Thailand, which has had an  Another aspect is the problems experienced by the economic  In the first decades of the century, a process of economic


Trang province is located in the south of Thailand. A large numbers of Nipa palm have grown naturally  Furthermore, it can create an undeniably positive impact on local economy. The


Thailand. In accordance with economic growth, changes in cultural norms have allowed for an etiological  Songkhla (located in southern Thailand) was the only registry to exhibit higher


the researcher found that the Asian economic crisis has a positive impact on  Thailand due to the baht depreciation caused an increasing on the number of Japanese tourists in Thailand


in the border area of Thailand and Laos. Established in 1963 with the country’s economic and governmental plans. This  the border areas into special economic zone by 2015. As a


eight bombings attributed to Thai Malay separatists occurred  in the Southern Thai provinces of Yala and Songkhla. The  of social, economic, and political inclusion of the Thai Lao due to


Purposive sampling was performed torecruit 10 adolescents with HIV/AIDS at a HIV/AIDS clinic in a southern regional hospital in Thailand. They received the training program


; and large migrations of the population including political asylums and economic refugees.  , Thailand. He further added that additional supplies could be sourced from Songkhla,


cities [5] in terms of both its economy and population density (3,500 peoples/km2, excluding  largest in Thailand. Continuing government promotion of the city as an economic centre and


Thailand has become an increasingly popular destination country for migrant workers.  As a result, Thailand attracts migrant workers, especially from the neighbouring countries of


Uakarn, “The core competency develment of thai engineers to accommodate the ASEAN economic community in 2015,”Kasem Bundit Journal Volume, vol. 15, no. 1, pp.


that for Thailand, energy plays a critical role in driving economic growth  economic activities of Thailand since electrical energy can help to foster growth as well as social and economic


This paper describes a parsimonious approach to the economic analysis of transportation investments. In a gravity model of trade, project benefits may be summarized by a money


Microalgae are widely used as models for ecotoxicological assays. The present study investigated the physiological responses of Chlorella vulgaris to five days of exposure to copper


Subsequently, some fruit farmers in particular have lost income from low profits and the diminishing economic role of agriculture. Some of the orchards in eastern Thailand, for example,


districts in Songkhla province.  economic bubble burst in 1997. In 1999, Phrakhru Thammakikosol, the abbot of the Sai Khao Temple died which making both Thai Buddhists and Thai


attempts to determine the economic costs from a provider  in Chiang Mai, Chonburi, and Songkhla, and three of the six pilot  All estimated costs will be converted into Thai THB values for


also economic disparity between the traditional economy and the tourism-based economy  of life offered by harvesting the sea and the Thai ingenuity and processes developed to be


economic accessibility, while the price for methamphetamines or ya-ba remained  of opioids because of the lower price (economic accessibility) and the unintentional status gained from


four institutions governed under Federal, two under state government and five under universities plus three selected natural history museum from Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand in


This study considers whether close proximity to higher education institutions increases the probability of earning a bachelor’s degree, overeducation, and horizontal mismatch between


The object of the research study focuses on the concept of low-energy architecture in the Sasak Senaru Traditional Architecture (ATSS). The first stage of the study was carried out


a random accidental sampling method to study 400 Thai tourists and 100 foreign tourists, and  Both Thai and foreign tourists want to come to Muang district, Chachoengsao province for


Thailand, particularly in Songkhla and Pattani during the late 1980s. The reason was more economic  in the Thai society and economy, it is not surprising then that Thai policy supports


20 percent of its traffic to Songkhla, which faces the South  vessels would need to travel a shorter distance via Songkhla. 53As Thailand has improved its economy in terms of ease of


microplastic pollution not only in Thailand but also for the  caught from the lower Gulf of Thailand during August, 2017 to  microplastics in the lower Gulf of Thailand marine biota, as well


in each field is influenced by economic trend; Real GDP and  number of graduates in Thailand and economic growth in 15  a significant effect on the economic growth of Thailand. In the


region such as Songkhla, Khon Kaen, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Ubol Ratchathani, and Chonburi.  To prepare Thailand to meet the challenges of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in


investigates the linkage between broader Thailand political economic development policies, Western ideologies and influences on Thai state, the mangrove narratives and discursive


Their finding also highlighted that the students’ attitude strongly related to their economic  of Songkhla. Among these five provinces, however, four of them which exclude Songkhla are


economic losses. However, little is known about tick-borne diseases caused by these pathogens in Thailand.  and Babesia in goat ticks from southern Thailand. We also investigated the


, a regional hospital in the northeast of Thailand. This tertiary care hospital is located in Nakhon Ratchasima province which has a mixed economy including industry, agriculture, and


to provide silvicultural, conservation and economic values in a long term  economic benefits. The objectives of this study were to investigate silvicultural, hydro-orological and economic


The samples of this study were 72 PE teachers in Southern Thailand (40 trained and 32 untrained PE teachers respectively). Questionnaire was used as the instrument for data


economy in terms of providing opportunities for the vulnerable parts of the populations to participate in the economic  At this stage, we observe that Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand


We report the molecular and hematological identifications of a Hb A 2 variant [coinheritance of Hb A 2 -Melbourne (HBD: c.130G>A) and Hb E (HBB: c.79G>A)] found for the first time in


Thailand has a population of 20th in the world, about 66  and the economic center of ASEAN making Thailand a citizen  upper north citizens consist of Thai Lanna, Thai hill tribes. In the


-Muslim fishermen of southern Thailand and were their economic source of livelihood.  Thai and Malay speaking, from the southern Thai provinces of Pattani, Narathiwat, and Songkhla


agricultural industries in southern Thailand. During CPO processing, one  However, using these chemicals might not be economical for  Thus OPA could be attracting for economical and


agricultural industry which has huge economic value in some tropical countries as in Thailand palm oil mill gains the fifth position. Thailand is the Third largest producer of palm oil in the


Long-term strategy for resolving the insurgency in the area three southern Thailand problem analysis  Economics of corrections in southern governments Bangkok business. Bangkok,


Quality deterioration in frozen fish causes the rejection of the product and economic loss.  , Songkhla, Thailand for the instrument support. This work was supported by the Thailand


Thailand is the third largest palm oil producers in the world, following Indonesia and Malaysia [1]. Most of the palm oil produced in Thailand  security and economic stability, the Thailand


This study presents the results of research where the content and the structure of Thai indigenous rice knowledge (TlRK) were analyzed using the facet analytico-synthetic method (


They estimated that in Ghana, economic losses due to partial spoilage of cassava root were be  Similarly, in Nigeria, economic losses suffered by cassava root due to breakage and


This survey research investigated the perceptions of the impacts of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) on the part of para-rubber farmers, and also examined the factors that were


Oil palm biomass is a non-woody lignocellulosic biomass that has a high potential at the south of Thailand for biofuels and bioenergy applications. Pyrolysis of oil palm biomass to


(Songkhla, Thailand). The formulation of natural rubber latex was shown in Table 1. The talcum powder was obtained from the Department of Materials Science and Technology, Prince


Therefore, this article will identify the development of Muslim minority in Pattani, Thailand. A  This article discusses the portrait of Islamic education in Pattani of Thailand. They face


With the globalization of the world economy and regional economic integration, MNEs continue to expand across countries. MNEs have the tendency to bridge the technology divide


Although the economy of Thailand has developed under the system  , Thailand has faced the severe economic problems oftentimes. This caused the damage to the household economy


Then came Thai Economy 2.0, which focused on light  After that, Thailand’s growth was stepped up to Thai Economy  Under Thai economy 3.0, the Thai economy had faced some


valuable seafood product in Thailand. However, infectious  the Thai hatchery section. Furthermore, from the survey data, there was a high level of use of probiotics by many of the Thai


Family harmonies contribute to making human resources valuable to nationwide but in Thai  violence caused by alcohol misuse as reported in Thai daily newspapers during 2011-2015.


, Yala and four southern districts of Songkhla. This region is home to roughly two million  The Thai delegation proposed to identify priority areas for economic development, determine


Moreover, the flagging economy caused a great reduction of financial supports, as there was less  peace in the three southern border provinces of Thailand. Songkhlanakarin Journal of


archives of English and Thai language newspapers from Thailand. Search terms were chosen to cover fish and shrimp culture water use issues in Thailand, and included aquaculture,


The supply and demand for palm oil is dependent on several factors such as economic, political,  The Thai government plays an important role in keeping a stable domestic price and


on teenage pregnancy and adolescent mothers; health outcomes and socio-economics. first-time Thai adolescent mothers during childrearing in Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand.


The results of this study highlight suffering as experienced by family caregivers of patients with HMV in Thailand. Understanding of this caregiving process can guide the development of


family provides emotional support, economic well-being, and  scale, in a sample of Thai adults from community and hospital  This study was conducted on 1,200 Thai adults that met an


When considering the work of the elderly in Thailand in 2011, it is found that from the  economic problems, social problems, health problems both mentally and physically. The economic


Moreover, the practitioners and healthcare team perceived a lack of evidence of treatment effectiveness in the Thai PD population, and economic burden may limit medication avail


Flooding is one of the environmental stresses that cause a reduction in rice yield and the effect varies between rice varieties. This study aimed to investigate the response of different


This also explained the additional importance of corporate governance, that the weakness of Thai society since the economic crisis onwards was not fully aware of the severity of this


economic and environmental problems with regard to the massive use of private automobiles (Cruz, Barata, & Ferreira, 2012). In Thailand,  domestic areas in Thailand was 333 million


This research aimed to study the output and outcome of para-rubber research projects under the para-rubber industry development project package, and to examine factors affecting


many studies, as for Thailand, Thai National Economic and Social Development Plan takes  profit (Pullphothong & Sopha, 2013), Thai cuisine, street food and local products are greatest


Thai Basic Education Core Curriculum the government is pushing Thailand 4.0, an economic  Area 16 covers two provinces in Southern Thailand, Songkhla and Satun, and consists of


the four southern districts of Songkhla province namely Chana,  Pattani to the south and Songkhla to the north provides a  And sixth, the lack of socio-economic development in the


Over 60 % of organic waste disposal in Thailand is by open dumping, as this method can  possible without sacrificing mushroom yield gives the best economics [27]. Among the 3


Rubber is a useful plan not only world economic strategies but also for the use of living of humankind. The more social flourish, the more needed of products made of rubber latex for


patronised by Hokkien governors of Songkhla, a province on the east side of the peninsula.  the Thai-ification policies with the aim of overturning the economic domination of Thailand by


In Thailand, tea production has increased dramatically from  offer economic benefits if it is applied on an industrial scale.  is considered more efficient and economical compared to the


Effect of the presence of family members, during the first stage of labor, on childbirth outcomes in a provincial hospital in Songkhla Province, Thailand. Thai J Nurs Res. 2009; 13(1): 16-


economic policy. In developing countries, the system aims to the part of the economic development and a prosperous economic  with other economic policies for both economic growth


Using a unique survey data of around 7,000 merchants on Shopee in Thailand, this paper  Specifically, we will first explore the economic impact on sellers via increased revenue and


Economic Community (AEC)’s establishment on Thai  from Thailand joining ASEAN community on Thai job market’s  are hired which will prevent Thai workers from working there; or


This study examined the extent to which English as a Foreign Language (EFL) high-school students believed mobile devices increase learning and learner satisfaction in the Thai


Language studies at Prince of Songkhla University, Thailand. Teachers often use Pattani  of the individual, the cultural differences, the economy, the learning and teaching style, and the


All interviews were conducted in Thai with the results translated into English. Data  a Thai context and it was found that the model and criteria fits with I) on-going Thai cultural, economic,


Energy is an important factor in economic development and quality of life for people in the country. The current growing in economic, society and industry results in the higher energy


, Southern Thailand (Fig. 2), is one of the biggest watersheds in Songkhla lake basin and  Hat Yai city is the main city and a local center of economy, tourism, and different cultures along


Thailand and the four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam) illustrates that Thailand  at FDI and economic growth in developing countries. Oxford Bulletin of


The research aimed to study the management model for small hotels in Thai-Lao border in Ubon Ratchathani province. Randomly selected sample group of the study included 375


We first isolated Salmonella phages from various animal farm environments in Songkhla province, Thailand to study the abundance and diversity of Salmonella phages. Lysis profiles of


Despite the importance of it’s subsequent economic benefits,  in the MICE industry in Thailand. Consequently, the study  of MICE destinations in Thailand specifically, six additional


unreported issues on feminist in Thailand’s southern unrest, and  , and 70 were from Songkhla respectively. All have been  negative events but also affected economic and society as a


Arg, or the Para rubber tree, is one of the most important economic crops in Thailand. Its products are exported worldwide, producing significant revenue. Phytophthora palmivora infects


developed or sophisticated as in Thailand. Besides, civil law still does  Thailand has continuously. It found that revised Civil Law and enforcement very seriously, including the economic


Today's labor market mainly belongs to four generations which are Baby boomers generation, Generation X, Millennials, and Post-millennials or generation Z. This research focuses on


educational institutes in Thailand and encourage educational  all educational institutes in Thailand. Meanwhile, educational  , Phatthalung, Satun and Songkhla province. The objectives


), are first records from the Andaman Sea, adding to previous records of their occurrence in the Gulf of Thailand. An updated taxonomic list of teuthofauna from Thai waters is appended.


Thailand, which have had a direct impact on people’s health, their quality of life, and the economy. It  from vehicles has been the problems in northern Thailand. Furthermore, the level of


The violent conflict in the southern border provinces of Thailand has pushed women into the public sphere, either of necessity or voluntarily. However, women are not merely victims of


This research aims to develop the causal relationship model for cyber bullying among secondary school students in the three southern border provinces of Thailand. The data is


Freshwater blooms result in economic losses of more than US$4 billion annually in the  For example, two pairs were for Songkhla Lake, where the evidence on the spatial gradient came


Euphorbiaceae.) is an economic plant as it is an important source of natural latex. It is commonly cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical areas [1], including Thailand. During periods of


The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of un-Islamic behaviors among at-risk Muslim youth in the three Southern border provinces of Thailand. The key informants of the


Thailand also has faced rapid demographic changes that create significant economic challenges, such as the Thai  province (Songkhla). Thus, it may not reflect the overall HAI in


Thai tourism driven-direction of the future is required to be  will be generating an income and economic stability to the nation,  economic growth of both Ranong and Thailand in general.


) Cost, 2) Raw material quality, 3) Economic condition and 4) Innovation and technology. The  entering the ASEAN economic community: A case study of Songkhla,” Journal of Business


Southern Thailand from staffs of eight borders of Padang Besar/Songkhla constituted 30 staff.  research was sampling a few populations is 30 and the Questionnaires nature of Thailand.


Thailand’s tourism Industry–An Overview Thailand is one of  Tourism makes a larger contribution to Thailand's economy ( environmental factors like the economic conditions, political


Songkhla, Thailand. All rats were reared under controlled conditions (temperature 23-25ºC, relative humidity 50-55% and 12 h light/dark cycle). They were given a commercial animal


contributed to the Thai economy (Pholphirul, 2012). In fact, it shows that the Thai economy has a high dependency on migrant workers. To maintain Thailand's competitiveness within


, in the present time Thai family especially in town mostly were  Problem of value change, in present time economic and social  Thailand turn to industry country like western society, Thai


Education has been an important factor for developing a country as it produces skill and educated labours who in turn are the key factor for successful economic development. However,


We also thank the Governor of Chai Nat Province and their  Growing quality melon against crisis in the economy in Chai Nat in modern greenhouse in Chai Nat, retrieved from https://


the area study has shown that the economic system of the community is moving  Thailand, which is integrated by the state and the external economic system into the capitalist economy


for Thailand  Thailand, respectively. 26 key determinants of food security for India and 18 key determinants of food security for Thailand are compiled to create FSI for both the economies


According to King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s royal speech, the sufficiency economy is the philosophy that helps Thai people realize what is necessary for life. It allows them to understand


loss and consequent economic problems, particularly in the central plain of Thailand. Accurate and  The site were located at (A) Chai Nat Rice Research Centre in the Mueang district of


, social sciences, and economics. Identifying the causes of  The Economics of Happiness attempts to apply economic  As a consequence, a government might weigh economic


effects of human capital inequality on economic growth. It generates the  economy. It concludes that inequality of human capital has significant and negative effect on overall economy.


Elite white grain varieties including Chai Nat 1 (CNT1), Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML105), San-pah-tawng (SPT1), and RD6 from the Thailand Department of Agriculture were included


-value industrial estates of the elite in Central Thailand. I argue that to better explain what  , showing how changes in Thailand’s political economy and the configuration of institutions


the economic cost of the insurgency in Southern Thailand. I  Thailand has affected migration and the local economy. I exploit the variation in violent incidents and deaths among Thai


with suicide rates whereas economic hardship did not increase suicide rates. This revealed an important fact that, in the case of Thailand, people with higher economic status tend to


the regional aspects, the Thai economy and the economic and trade relations between Italy and Thailand. By doing this it will be understood the role of Thailand in the ASEAN, the most


This is more pronounced in ageing economies, such as Thailand, and could catalyse structural adjustment. In this regard, the options are to (i) improve the productivity of existing


The increasing likelihood of Thai elderly living longer and living alone has raised great  Because the public will have to contribute to the LTCI fund, this paper explores whether the Thai


development in the Ranong province of Thailand.  on Thai Small and Medium Enterprises performance. The findings shown that the growth of SMEs slow down since economic and


in Mae Sai Special Economic Zone Chiang Rai. However,  Special Economic Zone, Chiang Rai province, Thailand and  of transportation system of Thailand and the Union of Myanmar


Chiang Rai Chiang Khong rail project on Chiang Rai provinces, especially the social and economic  In BE1786, Chiang Rai became Thai territory and was proclaimed as a province in


footsteps of Khruba Siwichai through Chiang Rai in 2015 was a master class in fieldworD, from which I benefitted greatly. In addition to opening the world of northern thailand to me, she


to promote source separation in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. A participatory action  Basic socio-economic data were also collected and member of the households were asked


economic zone  Chiang Rai Industries along with the Chiang Rai Chamber of Commerce enable enterprises to secure their sustainable growth in the Upper Northern Special Economic


tourism attractions in Chiang Rai, because Chiang Rai has no  balance provides economic motivation in Chiang Rai, which can  for our case study in Chiang Rai Province in Thailand.


The MICE industry’s importance to the economy lies in its  Chiang Rai is located in the northern part of Thailand and lies upon the divergent boundary of 3 countries, including Thailand,


and competitively sustainable structure for the CBT development in Chiang Rai, Thailand.  collective awareness of eventual economic, social and environmental impacts easily.”


collected from the 1st Office of Agricultural Economics, Chiang Mai, Thailand, which takes care of the areas covering six provinces, namely Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Phayao, Lamphun,


With rapid changes in social and economic development in Thailand, including the control  the risk is even higher among males in Lamphun and Chiang Rai. One of the reasons for the


in Thailand. Questionnaires were collected from 763 households in 8 provinces located alongside the river including Chiang Rai One economic concept often used to guide decisions by


An example of total weight calculation of the Chiang Rai 4060 road is shown below. Trade value  The majority of data acquired in this study is also based on Thailand economic and


in the highlands of Chiang Rai, Thailand in order to formulate a  Around 52 % of Chiang Rai area comprises mountainous  principles of economy and aesthetics [8]. If the population


, 50 kilometers from Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Lisu  , an hour outside of Chiang Rai, Thailand. Social responsibility is a  of the sufficiency economy philosophy in the Thai business


This paper presents a study of the willingness to pay by the Thai population to preserve historic temples in Chiang Saen, an ancient city in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. The temples


It is very necessary in the agricultural sector and Thailand has an  One rai of irrigation will require 1,000 cubic meters of water.  of water use on economic crops in Thailand and method of


in Chiang Rai and Pha Yao provinces, northern Thailand.  and Pha Yao are located in northernmost of Thailand and are  economic activities in the northern region of Thailand [7].


Thailand comprising 8 provinces: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,  were supported to be sufficiency economy villages by the Office  They were given a certificate as a sufficiency economy


Northern Thailand’s Chiang Rai province shares borders with neighboring countries including the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao


, seven special economic zones were established in another five provinces–Chiang Rai,  This paper aims to analyze Thailand’s special economic zones (SEZs) by attempting to find


The purposes of this research are: 1) to survey and to analyze travel behavior of tourists in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 2) to present factors and to develop Mode Choice


Thailand. The electricity price rate which the most household used is normal rate with an increasing-block rate. We surveyed 550 households in Chiang Mai, Nakhon Sawan, Chiang Rai


provinces in Thailand which was Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai and  Thailand is considered to the most suitable location because a neighbour state like Thailand has better living in economy


in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. This area was chosen because Chiang Mai is the most award-winning province in Thailand  significant cultural attractions in Thailand. This research has


of 5 to 10 rai or  Economics, in 2015 the average amounts of chemical fertilizer used in maize cultivation for the whole country, Chiang Mai and Nan are 46.64, 45.57, and 45.25 kg per rai


Chiang rai province, the house styles are typically houses which have commonly found in Thailand  prevalence and risk factor of fall risk at the primary care units in Chiang Rai province.


Thailand - Laos border due to their positions at the junction of the two countries, wherein parties from both side have pursued the economic  deprivation of the economic bene ts from the


This research has investigated the economic potential of solar PV farm in Thailand. The primary data were collected from 20 solar PV farm plants, which included investment data, type


in the border district which is Chiang Khong district in Chiang Rai province. It was based on  , Chiang Khong has also been included as part of the Chiang Rai Special Economic Zone.


of freshwater snails in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. We detected a total  Chiang Rai province. Previously, limited work has been done on freshwater snails of some area of Chiang Rai


cultivation area in Thailand was 62 million rai (rai = 1600 sq.  cu.m./rai [1], so rice production of Thailand consumed the  cities of Thailand such as Bangkok, Chonburi, Chiang Mai and


Located in a mountainous area in Chiang Rai province in Northernmost Thailand, DTDP covers 14,962 ha along the Thai–Myanmar border. Before 1987, illegal logging and slash-and-


This qualitative research aims at examining the textile wisdom of people in Thung Fha Ham Community, Chiang Sean, Chiang Rai Province and discovering how the textile wisdom


rate of hospitalization, related to a significant economic problem for the health-care system.3, 4  Chiang Rai G9-VII strains identified in this study were also phylogenetically related to


soil sites in Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai are selected, including a site at the border of Thailand and  Mai Provinces are important provinces in Northern Thailand, where the economy and


Rice is a grain and has been a major economic crop of Thailand for a long time. It is  rice in Chiang Rai were compared. The organic rice production cost was up to 2,765.95 baht/rai.


Soil erosion is a severe problem in agriculture on a global scale. Vegetation controls soil erosion rates significantly where water erosion is decreased by increasing vegetation cover.


Thai government listed Chiang Rai province as the second phase of development of special economic  dimension because Chiang Rai province is a Special Economic Zone where the


capita in Thailand are lower than those of the whole world. With this regard, Thai government has  Bangkok is considered an economic center of Thailand which provides convenience in


Thailand. More than 60% choose to live in small and peaceful provinces such as Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai To stimulate the Thai economy by urgency. And as a national agenda. The


Plukenetia volubilis or Inca peanut is a promising plant with high economic value.  Thai Rubber Land and Plantation Co., Ltd. The plantation is located in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand.


economic and social opportunities granted to or withheld from sao braphet song in relation to Thai  Economic and social opportunities for sao braphet song are most often limited to the


, Chiang Rai province, Thailand. A cross-sectional study was conducted in four biggest border hospitals in Chiang Rai province, Thailand  Thai nationality was found to be the highest


Creating a data network for entrepreneurs (farmers) in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and  of IT to the world economy is self-evident. Few of the structural changes in our economy would have


Thai hill tribe ethnic groups who were affected by the Thai  social space, and developing their economy and culture. The  wisdom of the Lanna Sala in Chiang Rai and the tribal culture


This study focuses on the economic value of recreation  located in Chiyaphym Province, Thailand. The recreation sites  This park covers an area approximately 160 rai and is adjacent


Working as a MSW in Chiang Mai is due to many factors including previous economic status, education level, age, limited job opportunities in Thailand due to inability to use Thai, and


, economic and  Thailand from northern Thailand. There are more than a hundred Chinese villages scattered across the mountainous regions of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chiang Rai


were able to manage pomelo production for successful marketing and economic viability.  area of the country particularly in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai and Lam Pang provinces but most


Chiang Rai, Nong Khai, Loei, Bueng Kan, Nakhon phanom, Mukdahan, Ubon Ratchathani and Amnart Charoen, Thailand pay, demographics, socio-economic variables, environmental


The WWF has called for a different approach to economic development in the  of the Chiang Rai Chamber of Commerce and a businessman in the province, said businesses in Thailand


The members of the cooperative are in three areas: Hua Ngum, Pha Hung and San Khang sub-districts of Pan district, Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand. Most of the tilapia culture systems


Considering its economic importance and environmental and health impacts, the current  of maize production in the Northern Thailand targeting in Chiang Mai province. The assessment


small hotel business in the digital economy age based on the  hotel business in the digital economy age entitled “Click to  hotel business in the digital economy age entitled “Click to


In Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand, there are findings of the association between open burning behavior and level of environmental health knowledge, attitude and practices; people with


into the Thai national space. While we consider integration mainly as an  was concentrated near the Mae Kok River in Chiang Rai  Our objective was to bring together an economic and


This research has investigated the economic potential of solar PV farm in Thailand. The primary data were collected from 20 solar PV farm plants, which included investment data, type


Chiang Rai province, a red area in Northern Thailand, where  of hotspots in Chiang Rai, near provices inculding Chiang Mai ,  At the present, almost forest fires in Chaing Rai are caused


Fall-related injury would be affected to the socio-economic and quality of life in older adults.  There were 30 older adults from Nang Lae district, Chiang Rai, Thailand participated in this


operated under AOT in different regions of Thailand namely Chiang Mai (CNX), Don Mueang ( Following the globalization trend in modern economies, air transports are experiencing an


by the development of the economy factor was the knowledge  region, including Chiang Mai 27 centers, Chiang Rai 7 centers in Tak province, Thailand for their information in this study.


Chiang Rai is the northernmost provinces of Thailand with the  scattering in highland area of Chiang Rai province. To achieve the  Thus, the highland area of Chiang Rai province was


It plays an important role in the economy and society of the world. It is a convenient, faster and safer transportation service than other mode of transportation. Nowadays, air


Potential market coverage will be broader with a network of roads from Singapore to Chiang Rai through Malaysia and from Kunming to Beijing. The ADB (1988, 2002, 2007) study


collected in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Crude extracts obtained from macerated endophytic  However, chemical treatment is providing negative effect to environment and not economical


Longan is the crucial economic fruit in the northern region of Thailand. It has been creating  such as longan growers in Chiang Mai, Lamphun and Chiang Rai provinces, and the buyers


This author studied the affects from the waste separation campaign in Chiang Rai Municipality and found that people have knowledge and satisfaction with the very idea of separating


Also, we found that Mae Hong Son province has the highest percentage of poor students around 83 percent following with Trung, Chiang Rai and Nakhon Phanom with percentage of


people lived in Thailand especially northern provinces such as Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai,  under the national poverty line in Thailand, with their economy depending on traditional and


Thai political system, however, is defined by highly centralised and concentrated political economic  green economy agenda that will receive broad-based support from wider society.


for me to interview exprostitutes in Chiang Rai, and gathering information on AIDS in Wiang  Perhaps we have allowed technology and economy to define our very essence. Hence, the


research in rural northern Thailand (Chiang Rai; a mostly rural  used or understood in rural Chiang Rai. Even seemingly  Social, economic and health system constraints may drive


impact the economy of Thailand by having a large amount of Chinese tourists visiting Thailand in each year and to see how Chinese tourism industry affects Thai economy growth and


provinces) and northern Thailand (mainly Chiang Khong district in Chiang Rai province).  economic geographies also became apparent during my initial stay in northern Thailand as


demands that states recognize the child’s right to be protected from economic exploitation,  If such laws are acted upon, the prison sentences and economic penalties are weak and


, the first time a singularly economic motivation can be seen is at  Literally, the only economic mention in that around reasons  in Chiang Rai, and between Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai.


economic stability of the ASEAN states to China, considering the geographical proximity of the region, a key priority of the BRI is ASEAN’s burgeoning economies.  to bolstered economic


’) is commercially produced in Chiang Rai; however, in the  commercial farmers in Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand, where  in Thailand to China, resulting in quality and economic losses


Finally, to use to "increase the economic income of the household". From the increasing trend of  ecosystem, but farmers also select which landraces to grow for socio-economic reasons.


activity in Northern Thailand, particularly in Chiang Mai, Lamphun and Chiang Rai provinces.  The economic benefits of FMD freedom in Thailand demonstrated a predicted benefit-cost


Chiang Rai. Michael Gravers writes about the influence of the charismatic monk, Khruba Wong, among the ethnic Karin in northern Thailand.  relative lack of economic development, the


Data is gathered from 60 elderly people who are at the high risk of CVD in Chiang Rai, Thailand. A result of this experiment presents that the proposed objective distance can be


which borders the western Thai provinces of Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai and Tak an asset to Thailand; they contribute stability and reliable productivity to the Thai economy,


Thailand (AFECT) is probably the oldest association; it was established in Chiang Rai, Thailand  Many Akha communities in Thailand were indeed incorporated into the market economy


For example, the 2011 flood caused economic damages of  , namely the tropical storm RAI that moved into Ubon  August, 2016 affected the Nan and Chiang Rai provinces [5]-[6


Agriculture, a traditional economic sector, is an essential part of Thai economy. In 2014, the  of 250,000 rai. The Coffee Arabica is mainly planted in the north, Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai


) restoration on proximal caries of primary upper incisors in tribal preschool children, aged 3-5 years, attending child development centers of Doi Tung Development Project, Chiang Rai.


numerous transformations in accordance with economic, political and cultural factors, both  Thailand. Each province has its own history of royal courts such as Nan, Payao, Chiang Rai.


paradigm in Thailand for several years. Another factor, namely Education 4.0, has recently emerged as a result of the latest national economic development plan of Thailand. To


Christians moved away from Huey Swing for economic reasons, but he leaves the strong  CCT's Second District, Chiang Rai Province, located in the far north of Thailand. It began with


per 100,000 population for Chiang Rai province and the hill  and the mainland Thais in Chiang Rai province. Access to  , despite Thailand industrializing and achieving economic


as any other city in Northern Thailand. It is presumed that Mueang  from Lampang to Chiang Mai, the economy of Mueang Phayao  Traders from Wiang Pa-pao, Chiang Rai who came to


Economics; Thai Customs Longan's main production areas include the northern provinces (Chiang Rai, Phayao, Lampan, Lamphun, Chiang  Thailand. Figure 2 shows the trend in the


of Doi Chang and Huay Nam Kuen villages in Chiang Rai province to experience CBT. Using a  Sustainability is an ultimate autogenesis goal constitutive of the economic (ie equal


study are Thailand’s monthly farm gate price data provided by the Office of Agricultural Economics.  in the crop prices such as the world economy, food crisis, weather fluctuation, natural


between Chiang Rai province in northern Thailand and Bokeo province in northern Laos, along the North-South Economic Corridor, co-financed by the government of Thailand and


the Greater Mekong Subregion economic cooperation program  in Thailand during 1988–2016 in sequence were Chiang Mai NBP in 1993, Tak, Chiang Rai, Lamphun and Nan in 2003,


Thai baht a bike per day), trams (20 Thai baht a round per person), electric tri-cycles, and electric four-wheel cars (400 Thai  by such issue considering their economy; (2) Tourists


were providing healthcare for both Thai citizens and Burmese  We also visited the Chiang Rai Pracchanukroh Hospital,  to that of other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and


Air pollution from haze smog in Chiang Mai Thailand has  Visibility in Chiang Mai was analyzed using qualitative and  and frequency of fires in Chiang Mai were associated with visibility


About 80% of travel and tourism’s contribution to the Thai economy came from international  the interviews in the Northern Thailand provinces of Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, but due to


public university in Chiang Rai. The university is  Thai government is currently pushing forward the “Thailand 4.0” initiative in which one of the goals is to create a value-based economy


and effectively or the economy is headed for a "value-based economy". The development of the  In particular, the problem of poverty is a holistic link between the economy, society and


The economic impact on Lao PDR and Thailand is forecast  It is recognized that the economic calculations in this study  of the Mekong mainstream between Chiang Saen and Kratie will


Da Agricultural Station in Chiang Mai, Thailand, in a replicated  the Phrao and Chiang Dao districts of Chiang Mai Province with  The economic advantage from the legume grain yield,


Map of Northern Thailand with geographical domain and location of Chiang Mai air quality  The concentrations of PM 10 in Chiang Mai used in this study were from instrumentation


Chiang Rai, the northernmost province of Thailand, is one of the provinces with the highest proportion of Thailand’s hill- Moreover, with the development of the Thai economy, modern


The lifestyle and motives that make the Burmese people decide to live in Lampang and Thailand is that the domestic economy is progressing, people have better education and quality


and Thailand is a special economic free trade zone (FTZ), which the Cambodian government and Thailand allow for special business and commercial laws to stimulate economic


this economic policy plays a role within Thai educational system own one rai of land while 10% of farmers own 200 rai.  into various regions of Thailand such as Chiang Mai, Khon Khaen


An increase of 863.61 km2 (539,756.43 rai) of NDVI over 10% was found covering the central and southern parts of the city of Chiang Mai. Land uses were urban, horticulture and


obesity, but genetic, environmental and socio-economic factors also have a major influence [6 otic gut microbiota of subjects from Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand using quantitative PCR (


University, one renown public university in Chiang Rai. The university is chosen for its  Thailand, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are the backbone of the Thai economy


The small farmer normally earns a better yield per rai than the large miller but gain lower benefit for a smaller quantity and non economy of scale. For irrigated land area, farmers can


The area of study is Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai province for the case study in Thailand. This study  Questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews of local people in Chiang Khong were


groups, economic  Chiang Rai province, Thailand, was selected as the appropriate case study for this research as it is the site of the pilot model of ESD policy implementation in Thailand


This paper is an early study of using nighttime light imageries to measure economic activities in Thailand. This work can prove the usefulness of nighttime light data. Moreover, nighttime


the context of marginalisation in Thailand (Chiang Rai) and Lao  behaviour in Salavan and Chiang Rai is nevertheless able to  interpretations of messages across socio-economic strata.


Because of economic growth in Chiang Mai, the community  it only appears the area of land use to conserve Thai culture.  In case of Wat Kate district, there are 108 persons per rai and


Thailand has tourism potential because of its natural  the efforts in expanding the economic growth in tourism and  and ancient archaeological sites such as Ban Chiang culture, etc. 4.


Consequently, the expanding cross-border trade demand for stimulate the economic growth of the countries, both Thai and Lao transport workers, governments, and policy makers


The purpose of this research is to study the job satisfaction of flight dispatcher of Thai Air Asia. The population of this research were 21 employees who working in planning flight paths,


National Park, near Chiang Mai City, northern Thailand, which  the scientific and socio-economic aspects of forest restoration In 2016, PUR Projet7 offered to sponsor an additional 10 rai


the economic structure of economies as resources shift into activities where an economy has  school in Ban Huay Hin Fon village, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Social protection, ‘ensuring that


the economic products cultivated in the northern region of Thailand, especially in the Chiang  The selected samples are GAP garlic growers in Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son provinces


the very essence of our Modern economy, the notions of economic growth and individual profit  org) in Doi Tung, Chiang Rai, from the 1980s onwards. As a very high respected public


the most royal trophy in Thailand. The long boat competition  relationships that overlap in economic and political interests.  Sciences, Chiang Mai University and Chiang Rai Rajabhat


, Chiang Mai Province), TR-5 was a riceberry rice (Chiang Mai  (Chiang Rai Province), TR-7 was a brown rice (Chiang Rai  rice (Chiang Rai Province), and TR-10 was a Jasmine rice (


of Hin Lad Nai in Chiang Rai province, Thailand, can provide  is the Sgaw Karen in northern Thailand. Karen people are  the economic development, politics, and modern public policy.


Pha Mon area adjacent to Thailand’s Chiang Rai Province in the  to the border with Laos in Chiang Kham District, Phayao  He is the coauthor of five books on water and economic issues


The disease has caused global epizootic and economic loss in fish aquaculture and in the  Lindau was collected from a medicinal herbal plantation in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand,


from Bangkok heading to Chiang Mai as the destination or  the economics of souvenir sector especially for bigger investors, but may not represent sustainability and equality in economic


in Chiang Saen to develop tourism (“Chiang Rai,” 2016).  second examines the micro-economics of a crafts village from  rewards feed back into the local economic system or leak to the


analyze the collaboration between economic, policy and societal  in Chiang Mai province with a price reduction of 0.50 Thai  an oil palm acreage of 5.5 million rai (880 000 ha) by 2021.


in Thailand is limited to big cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai Province. One study has confirmed that atmospheric pollutants in Chiang  but also socio-economic factors such as the


In order to improve the learning progress of students in the Chiang Rai community by incorporating these ideas, we must first have a better understanding of the community itself.


of Thai Buddhist sangha, the growth of a capitalist economy, the proliferation of mass media, the rise of the middle class, and the growth of prosperity religion in Thailand  of Chiang Rai


in Thailand and the wider Southeast Asia as economic growth  Thailand has tended to focus on selected sites along an axis which includes the northern hill or ‘tribal’ regions, Chiang


economic power. In the face of these changes, the power which  Unlike Phayao, Chiang Rai and Chiang Saen were  Towering garjans (or ton yang nain Thai, scientific name,


The social impact of the government policy on the Border Special Economic Zone was  Being forced to make choices associated with the economic development has placed stress


The most important opportunity for overseas education is the implementation of national public diplomacy strategy and the strategy of regional economic internationalization. To promote


While volunteering in Thailand in 2013, Glotfelty worked as a research assistant on one of the first studies evaluating vulnerabilities of male sex workers in Chiang Mai. This work was


As a country entering the era of bonus demography and supported by stable economic  pollution as well as health and socio-economic disturbances, so cooperation from all parties


Thai nation through their classification as foreigners. For example, in his influential catalogue of the peoples of northern Thailand’s Chiang Rai  such as the map in Chiang Mai’s Tribal


workers from 9 border provinces of Thailand; Chian Rai, Chiang Mai, Kanchanaburi, Tak,  to Thailand again. The shortage problem of labor in Thailand and differences in economic


They could rely on themselves in accordance with “philosophy of self-sufficient economy by  ’s English skills, but also the local economy, and could make more income together with the


(62.5 rai) of irrigated rice land to make a “decent living from rice in 21st century Thailand, when  and the least intimately integrated into Thailand’s space economy, but has benefitted in


of agriculture in Thailand and how it affects the country on a cultural and economic level.  problems of agriculture in Northern Thailand, specifically in the Chiang Rai province. After that,


Despite their favorable effects in terms of regional and economic development, they also  destinations within Thailand, the highest percentage of traveler attraction was for Chiang Mai


Thailand is highly important to support the economic growth. Moreover, tourism industry contributed around 10% of Thai economy  as Bangkok, Phuket and Chiang Rai to make sure that


in pineapple production line in Thailand which is done manually by visual  as rapid, objective and economical grading system.  th May 2017 from a farm at Nanglae village, Chiang Rai.


wider socio-cultural, economic and political relationships at work in Thailand, as well as the  hubs of Bangkok, Phuket and Chiang Mai to such destinations as Chiang Rai, Haadyai, Mae


, Chiang Mai. It is approximately 40 minutes from Downtown Chiang Mai and is 316 rai (51  to be important for both ecological and economic benefits. These key findings agree with


and effects of Thai northern food that result in Thai northern communities. The research was qualitative characteristics. The storage area is Phrae Province and Chiang Rai Province.


- Eastern Region after integration into ASEAN economic community 2) assess model fitness to  - Eastern Region after integration into ASEAN economic community in overall was at the


two northern provinces—Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai—through  economic growth in Thailand has only spurred this type of rule, instead of curbing it. This is because Thailand's economy


Thailand through Myanmar or Laos, and a second route between Chiang Rai and Nakhon Sawan within Thailand) the region, domestic policies and economic development as well as a


It has a great potential to grow the global economy. Muslim minority countries like Thailand start to see the opportunity and penetrate the halal food market to boost the local economy.


Residents also thought the industry has a positive influence on the community economy by resulting the effects such as economic diversity, jobs, and tax revenue. Also, they felt tourism


: in Thailand, this illegal economy operated with the implicit involvement of the Thai police and  The majority of known opium cultivation in contemporary Thailand occurs in Chiang Mai’s


The growth of tourism influences better economics and income distribution in Thailand. The  , Chonburi is an important province driving economics of Thailand. In 2016, Pattaya had


Russularia were made since 2007, most from the four northern provinces (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son and Lampang). For species delimitation, we relied on morphology,


Thai national economy, which has been unequally distributed, a huge divide resulted between Bangkok, the capital of Thailand They were resettled in Nan, Phrae and Chiang Rai in the


, (i) the Kunming–Chiang Rai–Bangkok via the Lao PDR  economic corridor and strategically located, linking the more developed and industrialized economies of the PRC and Thailand


) has changed to become a key activity for digital economy. The m-payment system enables users to pay for goods or services. The Thai government policy promotes the use of mobile


economic and other factors that may affect adoption of the sugarcane harvester in Thailand.  -scale mechanical sugarcane harvester is about 1.72 rai/hr and 1.795 rai/hr, respectively.


for Thai higher education and address four main issues: equity, efficiency, excellence and internalization; research on policies was conducted covering the areas of the socioeconomic


A rapid economic growth and environmental change in this place cause to increase travel  collected from a private horse farm in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Eighty samples of horse sera


only complicated the socio-economic stratification, but also  position as a subordinate class on Thai soil. It also caused a  Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Mae Hong Son on the Thai side,


Indigenous people have retained social, cultural, economic and  In Chiang Mai (Thailand), Lua people were the first settlers in  USD 1654 (Thai baht/rai 1 USD = THB 35, 1 rai = 0.16 ha).


Thai policy makers can also issue the policies to encourage  with the stakeholders; economic, environment, and social, in  (PBV) of the longan industry in Chiang Rai.” SELP Journal of


Nevertheless, a value set for EQ-5D-5L has not been generated for Thai population yet. This paper aims to produce a value set for the EQ-5D-5L Thai version which can be used in HTA


Abstract The socio-economic, knowledge, and attitudes towards  , Thai farmers turn to grow organic rice. The organic production area increased from 219,391 rai in 2011 to 284,918 rai


Cities are investing billions of dollars in climate change adaptation to combat the effects of sea‐level rise, temperature extremes, increasingly intense storm events, flooding and water


The study of western architecture in Chiang Rai under the roles of American Presbyterian missionaries. Thesis for Master degree of Art in History of Architectures, Department of


(eg the framework's negligence of the wider political economy or gender issues), we find that  the paper) comprise demonstrations in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, Thai Baan research, 24/7-


boundary of the research), economic factors (normal economic factors, such as changes in  upland community in Mae Salong Nai, Chiang Rai province, Thailand (Figure 4). Having


rai of land having to pay a higher land tax rate. They claimed that it was not suitable for Thailand’s current economic  in Nan and Chiang Mai Provinces, Northern Thailand, who agreed


economic and social development [1]. 21st century is transforming age from conventional economic  that leads into information society knowledge-based economy and cross culture [2].


on Doi Chaang Mountain, located in Chiang Rai province in Thailand, in earning an income  of Thailand and the governments of several other emerging market economies where the


crisis in Myanmar and the growth of Thailand's economy over the past two decades. The  caused Chiang Mai local musician to call for the preservation of Puje Drum in Chiang Mai


Chiang Rai. ( economic status, as we had seen earlier in Excerpts 8 and 9. At the same time, it would seem that the two Singapore students developed a sense of guilt towards their Thai


Fresh living leaves with black colonies were collected from Chiang Rai, Thailand, and returned to the laboratory in paper envelopes. The samples were processed and examined by


Basically the Chettiar community is high in socialeconomic statues. They are also known as trades, they do export and import business of grains, vegetables, gold, etc. most of storage


economic concepts in the Kūṭadanṭa-sutta, (DN.5) which highlights how to develop the economy  He was born and raised on Thai soil in Chiang Rai Province and has Thai citizenship.


to economic impact, cultural, community and environmental impact, community impact, cultural impact and environmental impact of CSR in the tourism industry in Chiang Rai, Thailand (


Rice is a major economic crop in Thailand, with high production potential, the environment  When Thai rice has low yield per rai, the cost per rai is high. The export price of Thai rice must


watershed, Doi Saket district, Chiang Mai province. It is about 27 km north of Chiang Mai city, on the road from Chiang Mai province to Chiang Rai province. The establishment of the


This study attempts to explore the development of tea planting and producing, and tea culture tourism in Mae Salong in Thailand and Thai Nguyen in Vietnam. The findings reveal that


Neosporosis is a major cause of reproductive losses in cattle and the associated economic cost, eg loss of calf and reduction of milk yield. It is one of the most common congenitally


of Thailand after soil factor analysis. For instance, in the Nong Phra sub-district, Wang Sai Phun district, the soil series is Chiang Rai The AAC was used to assess the economic potential


The delimitation of Thai Pseuderanthemum species, their geographical distribution and their economic importance are little known. Craib (1912) described four Thai species under


the direct economic value generated and distributed are chosen in this study as Economic  The project area is divided into 2 parts: 3 rai oftraditional coffee growing areas and 128 rai of


areas in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. Individuals who receive a voucher are invited to make  and Chiang Mai: HIV testing and prevention strategies must be enhanced in Thailand. AIDS


This study was conducted to investigate: 1) socio-economic  ; 3) relationships between socioeconomic attributes, attitudes, and  The informants had their own land for 3.73 rai each on


Relationship between Renewable Energy Consumption and Sustainable Economic Growth: the Case of  Gordon Edward Hirst and Manoj Potapohn Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai


Thailand. Questionnaires weredistributed at major tourist attractions, budget accommodations and transportation hubs in Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang  backpacking in Thailand for around 2


with a multitude of social, economic and cultural factors. This  economies, and affective economies more specifically. While labour is central to the discussions here, an economy


where locals use the NT Thai dialect. However, due to internal  a dramatic change in socio-economics and culture, from an  city, Chiang Mai is regarded as the cradle of Northern Thai


Chiang Rai, respectively (Figure 1). Those earthquakes were triggered by the activity of tectonic region in the Northern Thailand and the border of Thailand- social-economy activities are


term of the economical investment. Fires are needed for some vegetation ecosystems and used to decrease the severity of forest fires in Thailand.  and socio-economic evaluation for the


of the Chinese economy has triggered serious economic  of Pattaya, Phuket, and Chiang Mai, leaving the countryside  of 1,500THB per rai (0.16 hectares) for up to 15 rai (2.4 hectares)


and economic conditions but basically have the same economic  ), Thailand and Laos. For example, Dien Bien province initially developed tourism linkage with Chiang Rai (Thailand);


Northern Thailand economy is a regional economy, it is important for the economy of the  for operating areas in northern part of Thailand, ie, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son,


This will help to provide current market trends and future growth expectations with respect to value and volume, technological advancement, macro economical and governing factors in


of the Thai population. Rice is considered as the most important economic crop in Thailand and is  One fifth of Thailand's total land area, approximately 70 million of rai, is allocated and


, and three projects located in Chiang Mai. All housing projects  However, due to the economic depression and project’s  then we need around 16.8 rai or 336 million baht. With the 8


is chapter traces the history of regional data compilation in the Geographical Simulation Model (IDE-GSM), a computational general equilibrium model based on spatial economics.


economic dimension of community for sustainability in Sathing Phra District, Songkhla  to a desirable community economy that is economic activities in the agricultural sector, the


The mushrooms were bought from markets in Wiang Pa Pao district, Chiang Rai province, or Mueang district, Chiang Mai province, both in northern Thailand. Ten fresh fruiting bodies of


In December 2017, the Thai government has approved a Narcotics Control Board proposal  : Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Tak, Phetchabun and Mae Hong Son. The Thai government


be associated with people of low socio economic status [2].  economic burden posed by the physical deformities resulting from infection have a severe psychological and socio economic


it because of the new economic opportunities it presents, as well  the past 20 years, with 0.4 rai (1 rai = 0.395 hectares) selling for  Chiang Mai and Khon Kaen as growth poles: regional


Nevertheless, although Thailand welcomed 17.3 million tourists which generated 876 billion Baht (USD 25 billion) for the Thai economy in the firsthalf of 2017, argued to be partly


Southeast Asia have pursued economic regionalization and  ASEAN economic integration leading to the ASEAN Economic  and Thai communities from Ubon Ratchathani, Chiang Rai,


in Thailand that constantly facilitate my further education. I extend my gratitude to all informants in Thailand and  political economy of regional development and economic integration,


(CYA) in three differences economic aquatic animal species of Thailand ie Asian seabass ( In conclusion, this study investigated the responses of three differences of economic aquatic


, endangered status, economic value added, and sustainable use with international standard  Paris were collected from Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Nan province during July 2016 and


and backgrounds, from all regions of the world, the ISE Code of Ethics was unanimously adopted by members in 2006 (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with minor additions made in 20083.


Doi-Chaang is a Thai coffee brand, and originally come from Chiang Rai, Thailand. They  , and the money flow will now increase, the economy might decline because there is no


As a significant proportion of national income, tourism is now playing an increasingly important role in the development of the Thai economy. The development of tourism not only


This quasi-experimental research aimed to compare the achievement of the national health Recommendation of Prathomsuksa 4 students taught with National health Recommendation


Thai provinces, where they took on factory work in various light industries—a process I consider more fully in chapter 2.41 That the narrative of economic  in Chiang Rai Province, and


Thailand is clearly an economic indicator of development, particularly since economic  of Mae Hong Son and Chiang Saen is located just north of Chiang Rai. (Map from Goway Travel)


Thai Government want to emphasis the significance of the digital economy by developed ‘The National Digital Economy  located on Chiang Rai province in the Northern Part of Thailand


use is causing physical, economic, social and environmental  Policy makers aim to combine strong economic performance with  The land use was measured in rai (1 rai = 0.16 ha) of


willingness to establish open economic, cultural, and scientific exchanges with Thailand; and the  tae rai ma laeo]. That the mainland Chinese chased Chiang Kai Shek all the way to the


Since DMK users are of diverse ages and have different economic statuses, it is essential to provide products and services that can meet the needs of every user group, which will lead


They include clear policy indications for promoting natural gas use, enhancing economic  We specially thank the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan for supporting this


103 of boosting overall Japanese economy and be able to tolerate  I would like to thank to the Office of Border Economy and  142 from Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.


The common Cordyceps (more than 20 species) found in Chinese markets are evaluated and illustrated. We systematically introduce their taxonomies, allied species, hosts, distributions


Given the wide range of factors influencing soil microbial communities, the aim of our study was to investigate how these communities respond to changes in plant inputs, litter, and


economic hardship and the repressive policies of the Myanmar government. However, the two-digit economic growth in the 1980s led Thailand  all sectors of the economy and they have


government policy and the economic decision making of individuals in Thailand. At its core,  The Laplae Museum, which cost 10 million Baht to build and which covers an area of five rai


to Thailand was mainly on economic purpose from  to Thailand, since he lived in Kentung, Shan State, he and his friends around 5-6 people crossed land border in Mae Sai, Chiang Rai


The cross-border economy needed to rely on conventional boats and ferries, which  economic routes in the region. Mekong bridges have been constructed to facilitate economic


or extension of social and economic benefits for the local, regional, national and international.  Na traditional healer in another province such as Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun and


tourism helps in the economic development of the  , Chiang Rai, Hua Hin are the famous places of Thailand consisting of several well structured hospitals and health center. Many Thai


, Thailand. All upland rice varieties were cultivated on the upland in the Southern part of Thailand. Dok- in the middle part of Thailand. All rice samples were collected in October 2014.


to be major tourist destinations such as Chiang Rai and Mea Hong Son in the north, in  collapse country’s economy. To rebuild its ailing economy, Thailand aimed to make tourism as an


because of an unusual economic organization introduced by Chinggis  Thailand and Burma shifted their focus to the sea as the old kingdoms such as Sukhothai, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai


Para-rubber tree, is an important economic crop of Thailand. Such tropical tree is capable of  in the North-Eastern region) as well as in Chiang Rai (Northern region). In our study, we


economy of converging investor-state interests, and prevailing beliefs about the modernity of large agribusiness operations”. To understand what happened in Thailand : Chiang Rai and


with reginal level for economic and social enhancement are  the free movement of the impacts of economics, politics, and  community (APSC), ASEAN economic community (AEC), and


The Moringa species are currently of wide interest because of their outstanding economic  the purpose of this study is to investigate the nutritional values of Thai Moringa leaves and


Amongst the several metallurgical accomplishments of India, the traditional gold jewellery making techniques and jewellery designs of Tamil Nadu rank as marvelous examples of art


Prevalence and correlates of HIV testing among young people enrolled in non-formal education centers in urban Chiang Mai, Thailand: a cross-sectional study. PLOS One 2016;1:


The purposive domain of economic return is gradually being integrated with the social,  The sampling population was drawn from numerous communities located in Chiang Rai which


Thai  Thai farming. More rules will be added to system to cover other aspects in rice domain such rice milling and packaging. A cost reduction module according to Sufficiency Economy


Introduction We assessed mortality and losses to follow‐up ( LTFU ) during adolescence in routine care settings in the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (Ie DEA )


to the Thai economy, which makes up to eight per cent to the economic growth annually. Rice  to produce organic rice in Payao and Chiang Rai provinces with up to 100 farmers joining


This study aimed to classify products that are stored in the cold storage warehouse of a company case study. Presently, the case study company cannot achieve the revenue target of


residential areas in a city located near Bangkok, Thailand. Moisture content of the collected FS samples was  Economic analysis showed that FS treatment by the HTC process still incurs


of time in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Method: This study used data collected from the Chiang Mai  method of forecasting the expected number of long-term Japanese visitors to Chiang Mai.


of economic indicators and social indicators, the CO2 emission 72 indicator of environmental criteria [11]. In the economic  in Mae Salong Nai, Chiang 131 Rai province, Thailand (Fig.4).


, in providing economic stimulus to local economies, and in  As Thailand is deeply embedded in global cultural economy,  My husband spent a large amount of money to buy 19 rai of


collection and earned the economic benefits from their duties ; his marriage proposal to Rai Bunnag was also made by the  telegraph lines in northern Siam from Chiang Mai, Prae, Nan


with which the government of Thailand should be concerned as a  This has caused many chaotic situations for the Thai  in politics, economics, and the social situation in Thailand. The


for Artisan traditional craft with IOT to promote local entrepreneurship; an empirical study of Small and Micro Community Enterprise (SMCE) wood carving in Chiang Rai, Thailand


of Thailand. In the times of economy globalization, the rice export of Thailand encounters  Province of China and passes through Laos to Chiang Rai, Thailand. The total length is 228


Industrialization helps in the economic growth and economic development various  for rural industrialization are vital for the national economy and economic social ills. Since the use of


The indigenous peoples in Nepal have practiced for generations customary land and forest tenure systems that are deeply linked to their social, cultural and economic life. But these are


of the development of the global economy and the international economic situation has also  But the vegetables in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and other places in the northeast of Thailand


Tea polyphenols have a high economic value and can be applied in several areas, such as  Black tea was purchased from Raming Tea®, Chiang Mai Thailand in 2016. Standards and


and southwest of Yunan in China and Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand. In 1921, during the  , life style, beliefs, spirit-worship cults, economic, social work and Buddhism of Ta’ang tribe


Although all the regions of Thailand were included in this study, only four provinces were sampled, making if more difficult to generalize to all Thai university students. Larger studies


policy due to the increasing economic performance, the close  roots in Southeast Asia and in Thailand, who is one of India’s  explore other new destinations like Chiang Rai, Rayong, Trat


areas such as Chiang Mai and Phuket.  Economic and business interests are the main driving factors, supported by Chinese and Thai policies and the emerging Chinese economic


learning materials in Thai education because they may not prepare Thai learners for  In the ASEAN Economic Community era, where every nation involved is hoped to adapt and


(8) Transportation Hazards The continuing economic and social development in Thailand,  among Thai population Besides, road traffic accidents have inflicted an economic burden on


of the United States economy. However, the revitalization of the world economic and airline  Although the world economic was rebounded from last year since the economy of many


ethnic, social, cultural and economic unity and who practice a  in the northern Thai city of Chiang Mai and surrounding areas Fah Luang District in the Chiang Rai Province lost most of


Examples of the external factors include the economy and future trend that are related to  city: Chiang Saen Project, the IT entrepreneur development in Chiang Rai Province Project.


Thai government launched an organic rice production project with the goal of increasing production areas from 300,000 rai in 2017 to 3,000,000 rai  crop for economic development in


The experiment is conducted at the 45 minutes classroom of the mathematics class, Chiang Rai, Thailand during May 2018. Besides, this study declared the experiment with 10


From the past to present, hand-woven textiles have been related to the Thai local lifestyle.  There are also national policies for enhancing economics and social efficiency which might


Skin hyperpigmentation is caused by several factors that upregulate melanogenesis. Plants and natural products with skin-whitening effects are gaining interest among consumers and


economic markets and strategic waterways, is it also intended to connect to India. An IndoPacific strategic and economic  rescue team, Thai officials in Chiang Rai province evacuate the


how Taiwan’s economic relations with states in Southeast Asia, and Thailand in particular,  This historical legacy inherited from President Chiang Kai-shek will not fit well with Tsai’s


that two oceanic plates, Lampang-Chiang Rai and Nakhon Thai, were located between two major continental plates and underwent multiple concurrent subductions. In the Cenozoic era


Wai Phra Kao Wat, a state-oriented campaign, has been then utilised to enhance Thai capital’s venture into the global economy as well as to establish regime legitimacy with the


to share the gospel in Chiang Mai, Thai people living in Chiang Mai today remain  Chiang Mai has a higher population of Christians than many cities and regions in Thailand.


context of marginalisation in Thailand (Chiang Rai) and Lao  behaviour in Salavan and Chiang Rai is nevertheless able to  of messages across socio-economic strata. And yet, however


They investigated the border exchanges among Kambui, Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand relating border economy in Kambui. They evaluated all legal and political regimes for Kambui


Sexual morph of didymellaceous taxa are characterized by their ascomata with relatively thin peridium, cylindric-clavate to clavate, short-pedicellate or apedicellate asci, hyaline to


study 1) personal characteristics 2) economic factors 3) knowledge about the use  rai (50.40%) and mango was planted the most (40.00%) with productivity between 2,000–2,330 kg./rai


In Thailand, rice is an important economic crop and the main food of the Thai people for a  Sorn Royal Development Study Center covering around 6 rai, aiming to provide a source of


The SC could convertible into economic capital and may be institutionalized in the form of a title of nobility10. Accessibility to health services can be highly influential on QOL and is


Common property, economic principles and legal principles relating to property 134 3.4.5  In this thesis, Muang Fai customs in northern Thailand (Chiang Mai valley, particularly) as


This chapter is a literature review on consumer behavior, and socio-economic and institutional  Similar with studies in Chiang Mai, Thailand, consumers were also confused with organic


causing severe diarrhea in piglets and also impact on economic losses in pig rearing. It can be  samples was detected in Thailand (Nong Khai, Sa Kaeo and Chiang Rai provinces) (368/


state’s economy by analyzing a barrier to the economic transition. Another objective is to  in the economy by evaluating the degrees of interference of the military in the state economy


of regionalisation or AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) integration that took place towards the end of 2015. This integration has not only resulted in economic cooperation but also the


Bio-fuels and bio-chemicals have increasing attention as alternatives to the fossil-fuel based economy. Large efforts have been made on developing technologies to convert non-edible


In a meeting of ASEAN leaders in Thailand in 1998, ASEAN member countries agreed to initiate Chiang Mai Initiative in order to anticipate future crisis by developing a mechanism to


Thailand’s air transportation is growing due primarily to changes in the economy, and  Air transportation is a part of the government strategy to establish Thailand as the transportation


economic corridor with Thailand can be installed, and if joint development between Karen State and Mon State can pave wider development chances for the national level. Since Karen


Under the environmental, economical and social changes as  This indicates that tourism industry plays a key role in economic  the cultural identity construction of Thai temples for tourism


Economic analyses of different treatments were performed on the basis of the expenditure  The economic analysis (benefit cost ratio) was carried out on the basis of record of inputs (


Thailand’s water management agenda, the moral compass skews toward protecting economic  During this period of fieldwork, I was based in Chiang Mai, Thailand, the nation’s second


the standard Thai fluently will get more economic advantages.  Chiang Sean in the Northern region that was originated over 200 years ago. They have set up their houses at Baan Rai


disasters caused by landslides have increased in Thailand. The landslides that lead to  activities are uncommon in Thailand. The landslide hazard risk in Thailand is defined by the


the country’s economy. The present contribution of tourism in Indian economy is relatively low for  Considering that India is one of the fastest growing Asian economies, this implies to its


This project was designed and used the knowhow from foreign country engineer while Thai  Chiang Rai on May 5, 2014 have confirmed the risk in the area. As the continued economic


They believe that success in terms of equity in education without quality will not enable the Thai people to tribe in a knowledge-based economy and society.(Office of the Educational


of the critical problems in Thailand, which causes social problems, economic problems and  come to Thailand. African drug syndicates become greater problem to Thai society nowadays


Thailand many times, one time we went up as far as in  valley plains of Phayao and Chiang Rai. Nan province derived  shaping from different factors: economic, social and political


For example, water of the Wang River flowing from north to south has its source in the Chiang Rai  The Ping River originates in the Chiang Mai province, flowing through the provinces of


I investigate whether a broad spectrum revolution occurred in northern Thailand throughout  influenced the mid Holocene transition to economies based on domesticated resources.


Onboard” to install GPS tracking system on all trucks in Thailand. This project provides new sources of data in analyzing the  Thailand is used as a case study to demonstrate the results.


Four of the new species we describe in this paper were found near the Mushroom Research Centre in Chiang Mai, Thailand. These localities were frequently visited by members of our


Agriculture of Thailand roles necessary economics driving  rai, accounted for 182 farmers or 45.4 percent, followed by less than 1 rai, accounted for 150 farmers or 37.70 percent, 3-4 rai,


The driving factors on rapid plantation are: (1) Economic reform  Firstly, the Thai government adopted and legitimized  , 2.6 million rai had been reforested, with another 1.125 million rai


The objectives of this study were 1) to examine student’s behavior in purchasing “Burapha University” branded products and 2) to examine the management of the “Burapha University”


The ability of bacteriophage FR38 to lysis an indigenous Salmonella P38 from faeces of diarrhea patient has been studied, however its effects on food is not studied yet. This study was


This study provides a review and analysis of the findings from the scoping study on the proposed Malaysian–Thailand Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ). The study is part of a


The following day the neighboring province of Narathiwat saw a similar wave of attacks. This latest bombing campaign was a stark reminder from Southern Thailand’s insurgency


Pattani–Narathiwat Highway in southern Thailand during 1965–68. The Pattani–Narathiwat Highway project was connected to the US expansion of its military presence in Thailand as


The second channel was temporary crossing point which was open to mainly benefit Thai economy. Its temporality had a definite time frame and had no threat to the national security.


, as well as a great impact on the economy in the area. The  south of Thailand stems from many political, economic, social , and Narathiwat provinces in the lower south of Thailand. In


To understand the role of industrial location, its relation to economic policies should be  to the situation in Thailand. As with other Asian economies, Thailand started industrialization with


Thailand’s economy is especially noted for having an  The nation currently remains one of the largest economies in  within Thailand’s economy, showing that Thailand has yet to


are vital to the makeup of the Southern Thai economy. This is a qualitative research that  The research results show that vocal zebra dove competitions stimulate and drive the economy


of Thailand from the central government. Their aim is to transform the socio-economic and  , live in the Southern part of Thailand consisting of Patani, Narathiwat, Satun and Yala. It is


The next highest LCC penetration rates in ASEAN are 30 percent for Singapore, 29 percent for Thailand and 21 percent for Viet Nam. With strong economic growth projected for the


Nevertheless, issues of socioeconomic marginalization and the  In Thailand the area of study involved a network of twenty  stretch across the provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat.


which do not address the economic marginalisation felt by the  , Yala and Narathiwat as southern Thailand or the Deep  been labelled as the South Thailand insurgency or the Deep


caused by Rigidoporus microporus brings about economic losses in rubber plantation. Sample collection was taken in the southern part of Thailand at Narathiwat, Trang, and Surat


inequalities in the socio-political and economic domains of the Thailand’s society which play important  The Great Kingdom Pattani (now provinces of Pattani, Narathiwat and Yala) was


in Thailand, which has been brought about by social structural and economic changes as  provinces consisting of Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat. Eighty percent of the population are


Due to the rapid social and economic growths in Thailand,  of southern Thailand despite the fact that the economic status  Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat provinces and four districts of


camp in Narathiwat province. In spite of several rounds of dialogue between Thai authority  These policies reflect SBPAC’s believe on education and economic development that will


faith network in Southern Thailand and obstacles to its  between Thailand and Malaysia: Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat.  of the public sectors, the economy, community relationships,


This study explored the marketing channels and marketing margin of beef cattle in the lower southern region of Thailand (Trang, Phatthalung, Satun, Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and


in Southern of Thailand (Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat) 2) to  of developing countries in the economic, social, security and  Based on the unrest in the southern provinces of Thailand


, Yala, Narathiwat and Satun. As illustrated in Table 1, the total population of Thailand was  Figure 1 illustrates the economic impacts of Islamic micro-financing in Thailand described in


On a recent research trip to Narathiwat, I had the good fortune  As such, “Thai citizens who intended the hajj began their  from ritual performances and economic activity, introduce the


Thai electoral politics and its pattern of violence are currently  remnant of the political and economic order established in the  wounded one vote canvasser and two officials in Narathiwat.


of Thailand; Songkhla, Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat,  very Thai-centric, often self-serving and biased, yet these data sometimes provide valuable information on the social and economic


an authentically Islamic economy of merit in Southern Thailand,  Narathiwat is perhaps the principal reminder to the outside world that the overwhelmingly Buddhist country of Thailand


A case study in Narathiwat, a predominantly Muslim province in southern Thailand, illustrates oth within the household and at the community level (Kay 2003, 76).Although it is difficult to


The issue of this violent insurgency in the Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat provinces  Thai Muslims. As the violence continues so does the degradation of careers and the general economy


work involves the real economic impacts on workers working  economic impacts on villagers under the OTOP program. Using the nine provinces in the lower northern region in Thailand


satisfied with their personal life and the economic situation of their families, the women  of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat. It seems that the actions of the armed Thai forces are not only


The southern Thailand provinces of Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat and Songkhla have seen a  The Thai government promised changes in the southern region’s socio-economic programs


2004 when a military camp in Narathiwat province was  a result of the government assimilation of Thailand. The third group of  However, these three regions are still behind in economic


Border trade is an economic activity that is very important to the overall economy of Thailand. Thailand has borders with four neighbor countries; Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and


Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines are all countries that  also because of a history of economic ties and the role these  of Narathiwat, Yala and Pattani in southern Thailand. These


5 at Narathiwat School, Narathiwat province, Thailand. The  become more popular; many Thai standardized tests such as  convenient, efficient and economical for teachers to prepare


the area of the modern Thai provinces of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and much of the northern  out of the economic development of the nation. Pathan blamed the Thai government, more


of Thailand: Pattani,1 Yala, and Narathiwat. In contrast to the predominantly Buddhist Thai  policies, and overall economic development in Thailand gradually improved the situation.


and the beautiful but remote hills of Narathiwat. My primary objective during this phase was to locate and develop rapport with leaders of Thai turuq. My interest in Turuq began just


the community’s economy, business and homestay services,  community in Hatyai, Thailand was designed according to al lain di selatan Thailand seperti Pattani, Yala, dan Narathiwat.


with their attendant social, political, economic, and cultural factors. Although these elements  Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat. Supported by this law the Thai soldiers and police can arrest


-Daerah Sungai Kolok/ Wilayah Narathiwat memiliki pelbagai tarikan dan produk pelancongan  dalam isu-isu pelancongan sempadan MalaysiaThailand. Berdasarkan kajian awal yang


a very far out of Thailand, Yala city, Pattani city, and Narathiwat city.  economic since from the actual customer interview, gold is being perceived as one of financial resources, economic


(Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat) in Thailand have requested to be  of Thailand have been victimized by social instability. The violence has also adversely affected the local economy and


After slowing down in 1997-1998, Thailand's economy began to improve again. Figure 9.1  economic crisis. The uptrend in Thailand's economy is expected to continue in future years.


In southern and eastern Thailand, rubber has been grown for long and tapping systems are well  As both socio-economic and biophysical conditions are different, we hypothesize that,


Among the least understood dialects is Patani Malay 2 (PM) spoken in the four southernmost provinces of Thailand, namely Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat and part of Songkhla. Genetically,


in a southern province of Narathiwat. She was referred to the Prince of Songkla University  the Thai government on the magnitude and severity of health and socio-economic burdens of


Thai military in Thailand’s so-called ‘three southern border provinces’ of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat. 2  variety of measures, ranging from economic development and means to support


Thai but about 10 percent of the group is bilingual and also uses Malay, the dominant language in the other three southern Muslim provinces of Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat. economic


-support model for the Thai Rubber industry supply chain.  the Thai Rubber supply chain such that it may achieve economic  of the Thai Rubber industry to the Thai economy and to the


L of fresh-frozen plasma and an economic loss exceeding £1.3 million. In  economic loss was not reported, it was thought to be high. During the 2009 epidemic in southern Thailand


economic loss from trashfish composition of trawl fisheries, it can be seen the enormous economic  economic fish by trawler vessels under the Master Plan of Fishery Management of


the southern part of Thailand. We separate the southern part of Thailand into 3 zones because  for oil palm plantations (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2012) and all areas available for


The three southernmost provinces of Thailand, including Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, are  The Thai Government has thus developed educational management in the three southern


economic interactions between Malay Thais and Buddhist Thais in the southern border region of Thailand.  region consisting of the Thai provinces of Yala, Narathiwat and Pattani – has


The economic crisis in 1997 had affected the economic system of many countries worldwide , Songkhla, Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat. The excluded provinces are special areas under


the establishment of a special economic zone, the abolition of  Thai delegation at the third round of talks. At a meeting with SBPAC director Thawee in early June, imams from Narathiwat


As a result, sound economic and social policies  in Thailand during year 20062011. There was an increasing trend in total spending except in 2009-2010 that Thailand was in economic


Thus, such socio-economic issues as racism, rising costs of living, water supply and land  dan bersempadan dengan Provinsi Narathiwat, Thailand. Kelantan mempunyai penduduk (


Thai provinces of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat; while Pattani specifically refers to the Thai  he viewed as having contributed to their economic and spiritual stagnation (MHD Salleh bin


Malaysia and it is bordered by Narathiwat Province of Thailand in the direction of the north,  Kelantan is an agrarian economy and the state is driven by the production of rubber, rice,


Both the depth and the circumstantial nature of extreme Thai nationalism, as well as its frequent appeal to Thais on the middle rungs of the socio-economic ladder, are masterfully


Thailand and northeast of the Malay Peninsula, Pattani, or Patani in Malay spelling, has long been an area bridging the Buddhist-nominated Thai  Thailand: Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat


survey of the Thai electorate in the three southern border provinces of Yala, Narathiwat, and  These costs are damaging Thailand’s economic development and threaten the prospects


from Thailand, nine were not camera-trapped by any contributing survey. No 1996–2013 records were traced from anywhere in Thailand  are healthier in status in Thailand than in some


were reported from northwards to Chumphon Province and southwards to Narathiwat  to decline questioning their services to ecosystem and economic aspect which 12% to 55% of


In this paper, Patani specifically denotes the Malay Kerajaaan which covered the present-day Thai provinces. of Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat, while Pattani specifically refers to the Thai


Second, Thailand is attracting the largest number of Japanese MNEs among ASEAN countries. In most years, Thailand has attracted about half of the Japanese investments in ASEAN.


the literature study has been done in the previous chapter, to serve an AEDP plan of the enormous area for plantation, the key for area selection in this work should be neither economic


the upcoming of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)  Thailand, the scope of this study focuses only on the Islamic private school students in Attarkiah Islamiah School in Narathiwat


These measures were started in 1964, together with substantial economic growth and  woman, who was a resident of Narathiwat Province, southern Thailand. Domestic cats were later


five southern border provinces of Thailand, the purposes of  Source Culture including Thai and Thai Melayu Culture,  in the five southern border provinces of Thailand participated in the


Thailand, like all countries that are part of the global economy, is experiencing change at an  coming December 2015 when Thailand formally integrates its economy with the AEC along


in Southern Thailand. This  The Thai Government has placed huge importance on the development of traditional knowledge for strengthening the national economy1. Southern Thailand


Thailand seems to be—aside from the end of the ‘Persian intermezzo’ during the Ayutthaya period—the incorporation in 1902 of the four southern princely states of Narathiwat, Pattani,


The reports of the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Thailand  Maternal death and socio-economic problems were also  in Su-ngikolok Hospital Narathiwat,Thailand. J Med Assoc


in Thailand. Muslims are scattered in the southern region of Thailand in provinces like Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat,  Major challenges are public acceptance, economic potential, rules and


in central northeast of Thailand by using the Generalized  are set in the central northeast of Thailand. These data were  The losses of increasing economic and also human life were