The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of ethnic culture, level of education, information and communication technology on small and medium enterprises (SMEs)


one of 10 districts of Tak province in Northern region of Thailand (Office of Tak Province, nd).  and local Thai people have ensured that Mae Sot’s social and economic growth has been


on renewable energy consumption and economic growth. Journal of Cleaner Production. 231,  measuring of the Circular Economy is based on a material flow accounting system (eg


to McKinsey, the digital transformation of the Russian economy could, in addition, bring about $100 billion by 2025, becoming the source of about a third of the total economic growth.


The purpose of the project is to examine China’s economic, political, and military activities in the Developing World and provide insights to help inform US Army decisions regarding


Eriksson and Tollefsen provide a different narrative of the wild berry industry by centring on Thai migrant workers and the production of a distinct spatiality with a starting point in a


aimed more in generating profit, therefore economic and financial factors get more attention.  that arise in the economy, which led to the recession of the world economy at that time.


) impatience or wopa leka to wait for time-taking returns from animals, compared to the quick  This happened with pig rearers in China and poultry rearers in Thailand. The same process


do research in this case is Thailand. Thailand is a country with a rapidly growing econo my over the past three decades in the ASEAN region, where the economic growth is associate d


Namun tidak sedikit kasus kegagalan M&A yang terjadi. Pengambilan keputusan yang tidak  Konflik asimetri informasi ini mengakibatkan manager sebagai agent di perusahaan tidak


: sustainable development embracing simultaneously economic, social and environmental  Jika ingin kita cegah agar suhu bumi tidak melewati tingkat kenaikan 2 – 2,4 derajat Celsius


maupun informal tidak terlepas dari efek ASEAN Economic  AEC, dan pemerintah tidak bisa melarang karena sudah  , singapura, myanmar, dan Thailand dengan focus utama di bidang


effect to the economic growth of Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.  on economic growth of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.  tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Thailand.


Singapura tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja IHSG Indonesia, karena nilai tstatistic ≤ 1.96, yaitu sebesar 0.547. Pada penelitian ini, economic activity Singapura tidak berpengaruh


Thailand dan Malaysia yang juga anggota ASEAN menjadi negara eksportir karet alam bagi  Peningkatan permintaan ekspor dari suatu negara tidak terlepas dari permintaan barang


Hal lain yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah pendanaan untuk sektor pariwisata yang  sehingga dapat bersaing dengan negara ASEAN lainnya, seperti Singapura dan Thailand.


Of several arguments explaining about the success of economic  yang tidak berkualitas adalah pertumbuhan yang tidak terkendali  lebih dari dua kali lipat Malaysia dan Thailand. Bila


public health system in the special economic zone in Tak province were form validation by  of Thailand border health mmanagement systems at Tak Special Economic Zone (SEZ)


sebuah negara tidak menjadi peserta, maka negara tersebut tidak akan mendapatkan  Indonesia, Thailand, dan Singapura tidak mengakui putusan pailit dari negara lain karena


policy strategy that has potential economic areas to support  berdampingan pada angka yang tidak jauh seperti pada tahun  Thailand menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif antara ekspor


economy merupakan sebuah ekonomi yang besar dalam perhitungan kuantitas moneternya, namun tak  Mata uang Indonesia dan Thailand sangat berkaitan erat dengan dollar yang


, Thailand government’s strategy to evolve the village also as respond to the 1997 economic crisis Kondisi tersebut tentunya tidak terlepas dari rezim pemerintah Thailand yang memiliki


Economic Development Zones in Thailand that consist of Tak,  management, a model for Tak SEZ was finally formulated.  citizens in the SEZs of Tak, Songkhla and Nakhon Phanom.


tidak dijumpai di negara-negara ASEAN lainnya, seperti Singapura dan Malaysia sebagai bagian dari negara maju di ASEAN dan bahkan Thailand  Dalam situs resminya, Economic


Thailand, kapasitas listrik terpasang sudah di atas 500 watt per kapita. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa kapasitas pasokan listrik saat ini tidak  tidak dapat menolak hipotesis nol (tidak


Indonesia sangat terkenal dengan keindahan alam yang sudah tidak diragukan lagi.  Namun dibalik keindahan alam yang mendunia, masyarakat Sumba tidak menikmati peningkatan


The participation of Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand in  between international trade and economic growth and there  bersama-sama tidak signifikan; b) tidak terdapat hubungan dua


This study yielded some important points, that the development of Islamic economics in the  Thailand tetap bertahan sebagai satusatunya Negara di Asia Tenggara yang tidak pernah


namun tidak signifikan terhadap emisi CO2 di ASEAN-5.  and Thailand) which are pushing for high economic growth and  of energy consumption, economic growth and globalization on


This research focused on political-economy perspective of  sebanyak 500 ribu ton dari Thailand dan Vietnam, justru di  ; [5] prosedur tak patut/pembiaran, misalnya tidak melakukan


Thailand yang telah memiliki lembaga sejenis KPPU pun  Darussalam tidak diatur secara spesifik sejak tidak adanya juga  AITI tidak mengatur mengenai perjanjian dan posisi dominan.


of Thailand poses a threat to the identity of the Patani community exacerbated on the grounds of economic  di Thailand selatan adalah karena wilayah ini tidak seperti wilayah lainnya di


factors in the Tak Special Economic Development Zone. A survey of Thai tourists visiting this  the factors attracting them to visit the Tak Special Economic Development zone, in order of


, kecuali Negara Thailand. Semenjak krisis ekonomi yang terjadi di Negara Thailand yang  BUMN terhadap pasar bebas menunjukan kenyataan bahwa Indonesia tidak anti terhadap


Integrasi Ekonomi, baik dibidang barang maupun jasa adalah suatu fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindari bagi negara pada saat ini. Semua negara di belahan dunia, baik di Eropa,


atau Total Economic Value dari  tak langsung adalah nilai yang dirasakan secara tidak langsung terhadap barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan sumber daya dan lingkungan. Manfaat tak


With the establishment of economic relations, one of them in the field of capital market will  hasil ini tidak berlaku untuk sebaliknya karena indeks saham Thailand secara statistik tidak


economic growth in a country. The good performance of the country's economy, indicated by the high rate of economic  tax ratio dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Thailand tidak sesuai karena


terlihat Economic Value Added (EVA) menunjukkan kondisi perusahaan berkinerja tidak  artinya kinerja perusahaan dilihat dari EVA berkinerja tidak baik, Financial Value Added (FVA)


dengan adanya devaluasi Baht Thailand pada bulan Juli 1997 memaksa bank sentral Thailand untuk bergantung terhadap dolar AS dan membiarkan mata uangnya tidak stabil. Hal ini


Komatsu Reman Asia tidak sesuai dengan penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity karena total cost yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak perusahaan pada periode 2011-2014 lebih


Sharing economy tidak dapat dipungkiri memberi kesempatan masyarakat lokal untuk melebarkan bisnisnya sekaligus menciptakan entrepreneur-enterpreneur baru dalam berbagai


of ASEAN Economic Community. The research used three economic indicators in order to  dan minyak kakao 180500 Bubuk kakao, tidak mengandung tambahan gula atau bahan


East Borneo in the ASEAN Economic Community that we face  , during this never-ending economic crisis. East Borneo has a  Siap atau tidak siap sudah tidak perlu diperdebatkan lagi


, juga harus disusun dengan pertimbangan ekonomi dengan tidak menghilangkan keadilan, sehingga keadilan selalu menjadi economic standard terhadap pemberlakukan hukum


ASEAN Economic Community was formed with the aim of achieving the perfection of economic  Hasil output dalam penelitian ini semua korelasi variabel inedependen tidak ada yang


still weak compared to neighboring countries of Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia. In order to  Berdasarkan tabel 3, bisa dilihat bahwa urutan rangking Indonesia tidak terlalu meningkat


Krisis yang terjadi merupakan krisis nilai tukar yang berasal dari Thailand dan  tidak stasioner pada level namun stasioner pada tingkat first difference disebabkan oleh data yang tidak


negara berkembang lainnya, seperti Thailand, Malaysia, dan  harga bahan bakar naik dan tidak lagi disubsidi oleh pemerintah.  Dalam penelitian ini ternyata inflasi tidak mempunyai


, Thailand, and Malaysia. In essence, the AEC has a positive aim, namely to integrate economic  Tenaga kerja Indonesia masih didominasi oleh tenaga kerja tidak terampil sehingga


due to globalization in a modern economic era. We can access  Harga jual karet Indonesia di pasar global juga tidak  karet alam terbesar dunia setelah Thailand. Indonesia mengalami


, not only in the fields of Education but also Economics, Social, Culture, Religion and so on.  tidak terlepas dari permasalahan dan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi, mahasiswa thailand


Kebijakan melakukan FTA dalam bentuk Economic Partnership perlu disertai dengan kerja sama yang menjamin peningkatan perdagangan yang seimbang antar negara anggota.


a vital role in development and economic growth, not only in  is an integral part of the economic unification among ASEAN  beberapa hambatan yang bila tidak mendapat perhatian dari


ditugaskan di Vietnam, berkenalan ke Thailand untuk I & R, Istirahat  Tak heran apabila sekarang ini di Indonesia mulai  Economy Society tidak hanya diisi oleh seorang mami dan PSK.


Berdasarkan jumlah perdagangan (volume) tidak terdapat  , as well as see the economic conditions that occur in several ASEAN  saham Thailand dan Singapura dalam jangka panjang


in the field of finance and economics should develop a method of  Kondisi perbankan syariah di Thailand tidak jauh berbeda  Akibatnya, kinerja perbankan syariah di Thailand juga tidak


Malaka Malaysia, Singapura dan Thailand dari tahun 1990-2014  Nilai exspor indonesia ke Thailand berfluktuasi dengan nilai  , Singapore dan Thailand tidak terdapat dampak yang


Perubahan ekonomi pasca bubble economy menjadi kearah post-industrial tentunya tidak memberikan pilihan lain untuk pemerintah Jepang selain memanfaatkan setiap kesempatan


Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa krisis keuangan di Thailand pada tahun 1997 tidak  Thai economic conditions at the time and the increased risk averse of investors towards the Thai


Economic Community (AEC), and (2) The characteristics of entrepreneur in ASEAN Economic  Mindset seperti ini tidak salah, tetapi kita harus mempertimbangkan keterbatasan peluang


human smuggling because of economic demands and lack of  Thailand tidak berasal dari negara Thailand sendiri dan merupakan migran yang berasal dari negara tetangga Thailand


oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.  tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.. dan negara thailand  pendekatan yang disebut dengan Economic Value Added (


This research describes the whole possible factors of economic  We find that FDI is the main contributors of Batam economic  Namun kenyataannya tidak cukup banyak investor asing


tidak dimasukkan sebagai salah satu pilihan model terbaik pada penelitian ini karena karakter data dummy yang tidak digunakan, serta penggunaan variable jarak yang tidak  Thailand


a communication network to guide the development Economic Corridor linking Thailand and neighboring countries, stimulate economic activity, and allow investment from both inside


after implementation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).  markets of Malaysia (KLSE) and Thailand (SET) has a long- Jika nila probabilitas pasar saham tidak signifikan pada taraf


Indonesia dan disusul oleh Thailand dan Vietnam. Sedangkan  barang adalah Singapura, disusul Thailand dan Malaysia.  sama sekali tidak ada hubungan (tidak saling mempengaruhi)


Permasalahan yang tidak kalah penting adalah modal yang  negara-negara lain seperti tiongkok, thailand. Karena kita masih  di Indonesia tidak dioptimalkan maka tidak mungkin In


Economic Community pada tahun 2015 silam, ASEAN telah  Progress towards The ASEAN Economic Community and the  banyak, tetapi tidak sebanyak TKI yang mengisi pasar tenaga


di Thailand dihadapi dengan permasalahan yang besar dan sama tidak hanya di Thailand  entered the region of Thailand to seek better economic opportunities and this became the


(MEA) atau ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) yang semula dicanangkan akan diterapkan pada tahun 2015 menjadi 2020 menuntut kesiapan yang tidak sedikit dari negara-negara


1998 di Indonesia tidak terprediksi sebelumnya. Ketika Thailand mulai menunjukkan gejala  yang menyebabkan economic bubblekenaikaan harga tidak sebanding dengan euforia.27


economic institutions. Policy architecture that rests on top-down management has been proven impotent in rising rural economy.  Hal ini terjadi tidak terlepas dari kontribusi dana desa


, Filipina, dan Thailand. Data yang digunakan  economy. Keadaan ini menyebabkan negara-negara tersebut perannya pada perdagangan internasional masih kecil sehingga tidak


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana interdependensi instrument kebijakan moneter dengan pengangguran di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2000 â€“2011. Data


education (economics and syariah), experience in economic ( dianggap tidak dapat diterapkan secara umum dan yang tidak  bahasa asing seperti Arab, Thailand, Turkey dan lainnya).


(4) Peran komite sekolah tidak berpengaruh terhadap mutu lulusan, peran komite  tidak memediasi pengaruh peran komite sekolah terhadap mutu lulusan. (5) Integritas sekolah tidak


world economic recession that occurred in the early 1980s. Of course, the world economic recession  tidak ia mampu bertahan dan mampu mencapai pertumbuhan yang positif, laporan


interest on Southern Thailand conflict, specialy related to security and economic problem.  Dalam penulisan penelitian ini, Fuston tidak hanya menghubungkan konflik di Thailand


yang mempunyai kesatuan sosial politik yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, pendapat ini  iklim investasi Indonesia lebih buruk dibanding Cina,Thailand, Vietnam dan negara-negara ASEAN


bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat keseluruhan atau  In this study, economic growth will initially have a positive  Singapura, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia dan Thailand dapat


mengingat hampir tidak ada argumentasi yang menyatakan  China-ASEAN towards economic activities in Indonesia.  on the development of the national economy of Indonesia. Of this


Dengan ini saya menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat  on economic growth in the five ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand,


the fundamental of the Pancasila economic system as a  Keterpurukan nilai tukar BathThailand menjadi salah satu  menjelma, yang tidak tercipta, yang mutlak, maka tidak akan


) dan sumberdaya yang tidak dapat diperbaharui seperti  dan kesejahteraan ekonomi, tidak hanya bagi masyarakat di  dengan Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina dan Vietnam.


Keseluruahan instrumen moneter secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap UNEMP. Begitu juga setelah  Economic arrangement and long-term growth in Thailand.


yang dikenal dengan ASEAN Economic Community/AEC atau  Bahkan, Indonesia, Vietnam dan Thailand masuk kategori  negara-negara ASEAN dan tidak ada negara yang keberatan


Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku persepsian terhadap niat berwirausaha siswa kelas XII di SMK Negeri 2 Wonosobo baik


yang tidak bisa terlepas dari kegiatan ASEAN Economic Community ( AFTA tahun 2015 menuntut para pelaku pasar tidak  Thailand per Desember 2013 memiliki 57.244 akuntan yang


economic productivity significantly and positively is road infrastructure, health, and budget. Infrastructure that affects economic  yang tidak banyak sehingga konsumsi akan air juga tidak


This article argues that Indonesian economic diplomacy  dan kesenjangan ekonomi yang tak kunjung mendapatkan perbaikan.  dan Thailand); otomotif (peringkat 26 setelah Thailand).


It will become biggest contribution to Indonesia’ economy as  marine goods processed where Thailand and Vietnam has  tolak karena tidak ada yang mau membeli produk yang tidak


yatu, mereka ingin memvaksinasi, mereka memahami manfaatnya, tetapi mereka tidak pergi untuk melakukannya karena tidak memiliki dana. Vaksinasi mungkin merupakan salah satu


dengan Singapura, Thailand dan Filipina. Sedangkan untuk pasar modal Malaysia, tidak terdapat  Abstract : The developed countries of economies are now very influential on economic


oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.  tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.. dan negara thailand  pendekatan yang disebut dengan Economic Value Added (


masyarakat, tidak sentralistis agar sumberdaya dan partisipasi ekonomi tidak terakumulasi  dikenal juga dengan sebutan knowledge based economy merupakan pendekatan dan tren


environmental disclosures between the Indonesian and Thailand mining companies, also to  perusahaan tidak mampu mempertahankan keberlanjutan usahanya sehingga tidak tertarik


tidak bersifat elastis terhadap perubahan harga yang diakibatkan pergerakan nilai tukar, sehingga depresiasi nilai tukar mata uang cenderung tidak  neraca perdagangan Thailand dan


as a competitor in the US economic interests.  militer Thailand tidak memiliki hubungan yang nyaman dengan AS terutama sejak pemerintahan Obama dan sekarang Cina dan Thailand


Masalah utama pembangunan di Indonesia adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lambat dan tidak  Inklusi keuangan syariah tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kemiskinan, namun inklusi


, peran Thailand memang tidak dapat dilepaskan dari bisnis perdagangan manusia. Thailand  diketahui karena merupakan bagian dari kegiatan ekonomi gelap (black economy) yang


Akibat yang tidak menguntungkan adalah bahwa tidak  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian World Economy Forum (WEF)  -rata LTMD antara perusahaan di Thailand–Singapura—yang dalam


risks if there is a change in marketing planning and management strategy according to Thai homestay standards. As a result, the business has the potential to resist the impact of


developing tourism in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District to be  progressive economy of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.  the Thai tourism industry have supported the tourism of Thai


Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province is known as one of the significant economic tourist sites of Thailand  background to recollect the courageous Thai ancestors. It also receives the


The continuous growth of tourism plays a major role in the economy of Thailand. However, tourism in Thailand lacks development in terms of new potential tourist destinations. Popular


Participatory action research as a way to build community-based economic strength by  tourism to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.This approach was consistent with Thai tourism


As a result, the province Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is a city that attracts both Thai and foreign tourists who visit all year round. It can promote economic stimulation within the World


, Cambodia, and Thailand, and has  Thailand’s most important economic crops. Due to the widespread utilization of different parts of bananas, 15,051,333 kg (equal to 374,388,936 Thai


economy through a case study of Ban Pom Subdistrict, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand.  3) There are 2 key elements for creating a zero-waste community under a circular economy


Thailand's tourism policy encourages more Thai tourism as well as the government  provinces promoted is Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Thailand’s economic recovery during the


because of the rapidly changing economic environment and leadership challenges. In organizations that need to understand and adapt to the changing political, economic, social, and


quality tourists because this group of tourists has high purchasing power and positively affect to development of the tourism economy for Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province as well.


Both quantitative are financial and economic value analysis and economic feasibility analysis by considering business sensitivity and qualitative analysis, including strengths,


In a free market economy, all the resources are allocated by the private  on Thai Highway no.347, is supported by Thai small and medium enterprise council, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya.


behaviors of using online food delivery services among Thai people, it was found that 85 Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province that attract tourists from all over the world. It is an economic


of the Thai economy must inevitably be in a crisis. The recovery of the Thai economic crisis after the  the country's overall economic stability. Initially, it should start from driving the overall


on a sample of 260 people in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, this study examines the  effect on Thailand’s future economy. The elderly in the province of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya,


The companies from the richest and most economically developed provinces as Rayong, Bangkok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Khon Kaen are the least generous in EMS implementing.


Thailand's extreme spatial inequality and inadequate urban planning. The study seeks to reduce regional economic  governing the spatial distribution of economic activities. This study


to enter into a green economy. The research was carried out  the Upper-Northeastern cluster of Thailand. And to study the  to enter into a green economy. Meanwhile, public relations in


grid will be vital for Thailand and so has developed the SERT-Smart Grid (SSG) to advance this research and to facilitate the soon to arrive smart grid in Thailand. Demand side power


1) Knowledge transfer of the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy through various different media for Thai people, 2) introducing and transferring the Philosophy of Sufficiency


From the past to present, hand-woven textiles have been related to the Thai local lifestyle.  There are also national policies for enhancing economics and social efficiency which might


This research has investigated the economic potential of solar PV farm in Thailand. The primary data were collected from 20 solar PV farm plants, which included investment data, type


In hindsight, the 1997 economic crisis was a blessing in disguise. It gave Thailand first-hand experience of how fragile unsustainable growth is. The economic pain when the system


It is evident that the increasing number of tourists to Loei province every year affects the economy and business sector as a result of the spending of Thai tourists and foreign tourists. It


The objective of this study was to present the geopolitics between the border of Thailand and Lao PDR in the special economic zone of Mukdahan, Thailand; and Savan-Seno, Lao PDR


Sulfate deposits of the Loei-Wang Saphung (LWS) area, northeastern Thailand, intercalated with carbonate and silicic clastic rock were analyzed for S, O, C, and Sr to determine the


Economic Crops is established based on Grey Verhulst Model and farmers in each region. The Verhulst Model is mapped to Thailand's economic  Grey Verhulst Economic Crops Model


economic concept often used to guide decisions by conservation managers or policy makers is the total economic  It has provided a framework for the assessment of economic aspects


The detailed characterization of the environmental conditions of sedimentation of the productive formation makes it possible to refine the features of the geological structure. The authors


, in terms of economic and social values. Its water has fed the entire Loei urban area since  The author would like to thank National Research Council of Thailand and Loei Rajabhat


The key concepts used in this study include creative economy,  situation of tourism in Thailand. Globalization brought up the  Thailand, for instance, Yasothon’s Boon Bung Fai, Loei’s


On 5 May 2014, a M w 6.2 strike‐slip earthquake occurred in the Mae Lao region of Chiang Rai province in Thailand. This earthquake took place in a region of known faults and caused


including hill tribe and Thai farmers at hill tribe and Thai villages in Chiang Rai province.  Thailand is an agro-based economy. There is need to farm more to support the economy,


Chiang Rai province and ecotourism Chiang Rai province in Northern Thailand was chosen  for rural socio-economic development. The province marks the northernmost borders of


Chiang Rai is located in the North of Thailand. The city is in a seismic risk region in which  This paper presents a spatial study of the seismic performance of buildings in Chiang Rai city


(136.07 per 100 000 persons) were reported in Chiang Rai Province, with the ratio of male to  and economic sectors. Northern Thailand is one of the tourist attraction areas in Thailand.


This study shows that the net economic impact of planned hydropower projects on the Mekong River and its tributaries is negative based on conservative, updated data for project


Chiang Rai basin, situated in Chiang Rai and Phayao provinces covering an area of 11,000 km2, is consisted of high mountains, hills and plains. The economic and population growth


disaster events in Thailand with historical and socio-economic background analyses by  Chiang Rai  The northernmost province of Chiang Rai has been hit again by landslides and flash


Organization (Patueng SAO) in Chiang Rai Province. The participatory process started with  An economic and environmental assessment showed that this model could reduce disposal


national economy. Since Cryptosporidium is an potential cause of diarrhea in dairy cows in  out in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, and Lampang provinces, in the northern part of Thailand. A


Traffic accident is also known to have a wide impact on economic development in a certain  In Thailand, a motorcycle is the favorite choice for daily transportation among Thai people


Trade competitiveness phenomenon of dried longan industry in Chiang Rai, Thailand, is  , Chiang Rai can be a direct gateway connecting to China via North-South Economic


Chiang Khong in Chiang Rai Province where is the gateway to link the three ASEAN countries (Thailand The research area of this study was Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai Province which


Thailand) refers to seventeen provinces located in the northern part of Thailand (Chiang Rai  be considered as social support that promotes economic security towards the rural elderly.


Besides, Chiang Rai has been continuously promoting  were 3,078,976 Thai and foreign tourists visited Chiang Rai with total  economic sustainable tourism which allowed Chiang Rai to


among the highlanders of Thailand, especially to support the  provinces, namely, Chiang Mai, Nan, Chiang Rai, and Tak.  It is seen here that in the two sites of Pa Kluay (Chiang Mai


industry in Thailand. This study focuses on the Chiang Rai province of Thailand, which has  This research makes a deductive assertion that when both economic and social values are


in Chiang Rai, Thailand. This earthquake was the strongest earthquake in Thailand at the Mae  Most participants behaved well on risk perception although most with low socio-economic


air pollution dispersion in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. The  Chiang Rai experiences extreme seasonal variation in  in Chiang Rai have caused adverse socio-economic and health


biggest earthquake on May 5, 2014 that located in Amphoe Pan, northern of Thailand. This earthquake affects economic, society and lives because it is in big city, Amphoe Pan, which


conduct an economic valuation of non-market values of restoration and preservation of the ancient temples in northern Thailand, specifically in Chiang Saen district of Chiang Rai. The


After economic crisis in 1997, the Thai government reconsidered the rural sector as a sector  measure were realized for economic recovery based on the grass-root economy concept. To


investigate the gendered economy of ethnic minority souvenir vending in Thailand’s urban  either Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai provinces in Northern Thailand but not all of them had Thai


survey and focus groups in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Phayao. These regions are the main lychee production districts in the northern part of Thailand. Thus, these areas were


The purpose of this research were study the factors effected quality of life and way of life of agriculturist in economic village model. Research samples were agriculturist of 111


values and local responses to ecotourism amongst villagers in Chiang Rai, Thailand  Exploring aesthetic, economic and ethical values for volunteer ecotourism in Costa Rica. Journal of


North Thailand and the location of three case studies: Mae Salong watershed in Chiang Rai  “holdings” (an economic unit of agricultural production) in North Thailand with a total area of


from open burning of maize residues in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The model was simulated during  It was estimated that about 20% of the population living in Chiang Rai was exposed to


Thailand Development is ready to complete on the world stage then it must increase the  The main cause of education reform is that the education system of Thailand. to achieve the


Chronologically, the Thaksin Administration initially announced to promote the first SBEZs in both Chiang Rai and Tak provinces since 2003. However, it encountered severe resistance


in Thailand during 2006-2013 and also to investigate the relationship among suicide, economic development, and economic  The average suicide rates in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai


Chili paste is a common ingredient found in the Thai cooking which serves to enhance the food taste. The chili paste industry in Chiang Rai are of two types1 – the private enterprises


This study selected three provinces; Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Lampang, because these provinces had the largest number of agricultural households in the upper North of Thailand.


waste management in the highlands of Chiang Rai, Thailand in order to formulate a  are no less important than the technical or economic aspects in waste management and decision-


and 5) promoting tourism for local economic and quality of life equality.  Thailand, is covered an area of 138.8 square kilometers (86,737 rai) and extended in the northwest of Chiang


has become more closely integrated with the Thai economy. Crop production that used to be  The rice samples from Chiang Rai were mostly from low altitudes, Chiang Mai from mid-


attempt to illustrate her steps of economic initiation in combating a range of  Thailand and helped establish many villages for their resettlement in the border areas of Chiang Rai, Chiang


Study area The study area in this study is Chiang Rai province, located in the Northern part of Thailand. This province has the geographic coordinates at the latitude of 19.00o N to 20.50


Thailand border in Chiang Rai and Chiang  economy and the law was effectively ignored. Indicative of its importance, opium production was promoted in CPT strongholds in Chiang Rai


This cross-sectional study aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with WMSDs among 272 coffee harvesters in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The questionnaire was adapted


ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), 2) the levels of competency of Thai nurses towards the AEC, and 3) the relationship between the knowledge and the competency of Thai nurses


Within the new spatio-socio-economic context, the Thailand-Myanmar border becomes a  There were also undercover police from Chiang Rai and/or Bangkok. So, they took one day


air pollution dispersion in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. The  Chiang Rai experiences extreme seasonal variation in  in Chiang Rai have caused adverse socioeconomic and health


km2 (383,375 Rai or 2.78%). The highest burned area was Mae Chaem, Omkoi, Chiang Dao,  Fire is one of the most disturbance factors in template ecosystems, as severe economic,


-economic, technical, and management conditions that underlie the rice value chain in Thailand the Northern provinces, including Chiang Rai, Phayao, and Chiang Mai. Glutinous rice is


Thailand, as in most countries of Southeast Asia, agriculture is not only the main source of livelihood but also the foundation of the economic the national economy but also on social and


forest dominated by Shorea robtusa in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Detailed morphology of the  strain of Thai oyster mushroom for economic mushroom production. Chiang Mai Journal of


farm of the Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Thailand, which  (about 30 million rai) of the total 132 million rai of agricultural  the principle of Sufficiency Economy for agriculture revealed


Luang and Muang District, Chiang Rai Thailand. A logistic regression  In Northern Thailand especially in Chiang Rai province, it  Moreover, it affects the tourism industry, socio-economic


Secondly, I examine the physical, social and economic characteristics of Plaba sub-district in order  such as in Phayao, Nan, Chiang Rai and several in Loei province to rent land to grow


Tourism is a major economic factor in the Kingdom of Thailand. Estimates of tourism  In Chiang Mai and Phuket there are a lot of natural attractions. In Chiang Mai, the terrain is


the port of Chiang Khong in Chiang Rai on the Mekong  new economic zones and communities along the railway lines. For example, China built HSR in order to boosting their economic


in Thailand. Therefore, we aimed to determine the prevalence of these risk factors among this population in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand.  Socio-demographics and economic changes


The aim of this research is to estimate wind speed for northern Thailand by using a high resolution regional climate model called Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) version 3.7. The


, passing on and conservation of the ideology of economic, politic and nation state society.  In Thailand – Laos PDR border area, Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai Province, Thai


Mai province in northern Thailand. Geographically, it lies between the 1921′58″N 9857′ in Chiang Dao district is about 568 kg per rai while the maize cob is 135 kg per rai, calculate


In the study area in Chiang Rai, Thailand, burning of farm residues is a common practice used  for Thai fruit farming that can help protect the environment with better economic outcomes.


The study area along R3A Highway, a major economic Asian corridor connecting Thailand through Laos and China It consists of six provinces: Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun,


land in Chiang Rai was related to high PM10 concentration map in Figure 3. Chiang Rai has  IN Chiang Rai, the agricultural area in Chiang Rai was three times higher than in Phayao,


Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are areas which are used to attract foreign and domestic  economic activities in that area [1]. In Thailand, the first statute draft of Special Economic Zones


from 2 locations (Chiang Rai and Lampang). Type 5 was found only in Lampang and the N-3 was detected only from Chiang Rai (Table I). The cattle population in the Chiang Rai


and also important part of economic growth of the nation. Thailand will have to be prepared  of life for students who live in Chiang Rai Rajabhat University private-sector dormitory which


fertilizer used per rai, it was found that it increased from 41.8 kg/rai in 2003 to 57.3 kg/ Contract farming has expanded from Chiang Mai to other provinces in the North. Commodities


The observations of this study are 289 rice farmers in Chiang Rai, Payao, Nan, Suphanburi and Ayutthaya which includes 99 chemical farmers and 190 organic farmers. There are two


This paper aims to explore the aforementioned criteria to determine the overall benefits to the economies of countries along the One Road. OBOR’s Geographical Coverage; One Belt


‘Nang Lae’) is one of the most popular tropical fruits in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. Nang  that will help to eliminate variety of socio-economic problems. It can be applied to obtain a


campus in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Consumption was  Thailand faces major challenges from climate change impacts and accessibility to clean water. Water demand in all key economic


and gain control over the local economy. Obviously, municipality is regarded as a key administrative unit that plays a vital role in the local political and economic arena. Therefore, the


, in Wiang Pa Pao district, Chiang Rai province, Thailand, offers a critical examination of the  literature on ecotourism suggests the disparity between the economic drive and symbolic


changes in socio-economic aspect, this study use the latest projected Thailand’s population  Nonthaburi, and Chiang Mai provinces have very high land prices per rai with small income


from Northern area, Chiang Mai province, Thailand. The mean square  in Thailand, rice is not only the economic crop of Thailand  of rice in kilogram per rai, the explanatory variables are


1.2 Study Site The selected site of this study was Doi Chang Coffee Plantation in Chiang Rai Province, which was located in the northern part of Thailand. The tourism activities that Doi


In order to guarantee Thailand’s economic growth, the  Doi Pui in Chiang Rai Province in Northern Thailand. Doi Pui  the city of Chiang Mai, the capital of the neighboring Chiang Mai


Three specimens of Clitopilus were made during numerous field excursions during 2012 to 2013 in Chiang Rai and Lampang provinces, Thailand, indicating the genus is


to solve smoke haze problem in Chiang Rai. In this application,  Chiang Rai province, an area in Northern Thailand, where  hotspots in Chiang Rai, near provinces including Chiang Mai,


is accepted as an important cultural capital for Thai economic and social development. This research  They have their roots in Chaingsaen in present Chiang Rai.” [8]. They moved from


in Thailand. The result of the ordered logit model reveals that community- (community economic  The first step was the selection of three provinces, namely, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and


economic action of souvenir street vendors in Thailand’s  Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai to Bangkok in order to become self-employed and sell souvenirs since the 1990s, when economic


a visitor at the Golden Triangle in Chiang Saen, Chiang Rai, Thailand resulted in 1.74 kg of  overall governance, ensure that the economic benefits are fairly shared to stakeholders,


Macrolepiota species were collected from Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai provinces during the  additional nutritional food but also provide economic opportunities for farmers in developing


In Northern Thailand, the folk dress of the culture can still be seen in everyday use, properly  source of activated carbon in Chiang Rai Province, Northern Thailand. The current study


Use of essential oils as antimicrobial agents is environmentally safe and economical. In  I am grateful to Mae Fah Luang University Botanical Garden, Chiang Rai, Thailand for their


Thai Lue originated from the examined region of southwest  the Hmong villages in Chiang Rai, Thailand. And furthermore,  essentially similar forms of economic adjustment." Ember takes


district, Chiang Mai province. Included in the results are attribute and socio-economic factors that  fertilizers used if they receive 81.88 baht per Rai; they will decrease 50% of chemical


Interestingly, maize production plays a crucial role in economic development of Thailand. Meanwhile, the most of maize growing area in 2015 are located in the North (69%), followed


Luang and Mae Chan district of Chiang Rai province in northern Thailand (Figure 1). Located  The data from the survey consisted of household characteristics, socio-economic profiles,


of one Junior High School in Chiang Rai, Thailand, as part of  was captured by analysing the Thai’s science curriculum. The  the advance progress of the economy and technology of the


The area of 25 rai, which is suitable for the establishment of waste disposal station  economics the calculation of the fuel costs in the garbage collection of each station include : Chiang


, and the drug problem along the borders of Chiang Rai, Thailand’s northernmost province.  structures of profound economic inequality and social disadvantage in Thailand, and who


Agriculture in Thailand is undergoing significant change. The present paper addresses this change from a social perspective, focusing on the role of household dynamics and


longan industry in Thailand. This study focuses on Chiang Rai province of Thailand, which  Three values of firms are stressed in this research, namely economic and functional values,


Additional incentives for investment in the development of Core Technologies in which Thailand has potential to enhance the country’s overall competitiveness and industries. Projects


larger than 10,000 rai and 745 reservoirs of 9,000-rai capacity,  affect crop production, especially at economic scales, we are  The study area in this research is farmland in Chiang Mai’s


the livelihood status of the hill tribe coffee famers in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand.  the Thai citizens have a very high level of respect to the former King, this is not just a model economy


major economic development in Thailand starting at the beginning of 1960s, Thailand has  as tea packaging for a nearby tea plantation, Rai Cha Lung Det, Mae Luang and student help


their rule in the Chiang Saen-Chiang Rai core area. Not long  In the more recent literature on Northern Thailand, scholars  of the impressive economic and demographic development


With the Thai economy developing rapidly since the 1960s,  paddy area per rice-cultivating household is 9 rai (1.44 ha). By the 1960s the village economy was no longer wholly subsis


IN Chiang Rai, the agricultural area in Chiang rai was three  the north of Thailand include Mae Hong Son, Chiang Rai and  network using environmental, economic and social indicators


in Thailand. Study sensory and chemical composition of butterfly pea with lime juices. •  Consumer survey was performed at public places in Chiang Mai and Uthai Thani community. The


The main compositions of propolis extracts from Chiang Rai and Lamphun were sugar and sugar derivatives whereas propolis extracts from Nan and Phrae were triterpenes. It is well


in the northwestern province of Chiang Rai along the Thai-Burmese borderland – part of the  graphic and economic situation of the northern Thai hill tribe population. In the next step, the


Meng Rai District, Chiang Rai province (1949’14.0”N; 10010’56.5”E). The experiment was designed as completely randomized design (CRD) with three replicates (one bunch for each


Thai government should complete the project at Ban Nong Ian as soon as possible by including it in the formation of a special economic  However, Ban Rai may have some problems


To avoid this problem, many Thai farmers have turned to sufficient economic agriculture or  area and it also had 4 rais lemon farm and 1 rai of paddy field (Fig. 1). The below data was


Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that infects a wide range of plants, including rubber trees, which results in a reduction of latex yields of up to 45%. The causal agent of powdery


in Thailand. One of the most important rose production area is located in Northern Thailand.  -district, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The water samples and aquatic


in Thailand, the result exposed that education, economic, and social-cultural factors significantly affected farmers’ decision on beef cattle raising in Thailand.  was 81 Rai, and 117 Rai,


A growing of economic causes a continuous increase in people quality of life and electricity consumption in household sector in Thailand. A diffusion of appliance technologies during


how they add value to the overall economy of Thailand. The author attempted to identify  Chiang Mai Province) etc. The Silver Medal winners include Thai Ler woven fabric (Chiang Rai


First, we collected data from landslides in the study areas in Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai Provinces, which are provinces in the upper north of Thailand where frequent landslides occur.


in management of social enterprises in Thailand’s organic food industry is academically and developmentally significant to the nation’s economy, which would improve the efficiency


the economic data  Thai baht (THB) of asparagus per rai of cultivated land against the average EIQ field use rating (diagrams A and B) and the total pesticide expenditure in THB per rai (


Forest fires are one of the greatest disturbance factors in ecosystems, as severe economic,  of 120 micrograms per cubic meter found in Chiang Rai in March 2012 with the highest value


, many of which are important ornamentals and economic plants or food crops including fruits,  of this group infecting host plants in Thailand including new species [8, 9, 10, 11, 12].


The impact of nonnative species on our ecosystem and economy is very costly because they can inflict extensive damage on native species. Although some alien species thrive and


diplotricha, while the major sources from apiaries in Chiang Rai province were C. sinensis and E.  sinensis was the main pollen source plant in Chiang Rai province. Interestingly, E.


of Thailand economic growth Thai rural economic development has generated income for centuries that could related to a better economy.  Five SMCEs in Hang Dong of Chiang Mai


on the economy of the  Thailand, with hotel owners interested in developing their property to suit IRM, especially in towns such as Sriracha (called little Osaka), Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai


along economic corridors with the cumulative economic cost of  (Thailand) in 2012, which contributes to border trade between Thailand and the PRC along the North-South Economic


In the aquaculture of fresh water fish in of Thailand, it was reported that Chiang Rai province  [4] Supply chain management of niletilapia farmers in Phan district Chiang Rai provinc. [


Chiang Tung. One of them name “Jomjunta” brought “Sing instrument” that was played for the imperial court music from Chiang Mai to Chiang  of economic activities and social relations.


Thai staff, the organization has successful experiences in the Chiang Rai region of Thailand,  skills set to increase a sense of economic wellbeing. An interesting and surprising theme to


in 1968, the household economy of the villagers changed  about 3,019 rai (483 ha), which had declined to 2,501 rai ( integrated with the modern Thai economic system is still largely


from Thailand and show that they represent the first record of G. sichuanenese for Thailand. In  Analysis of ITS sequence data indicates that the Thai collections cluster in same species


The simple answer is the Thailand 4.0 agenda is an economic model based on creativity,  Thailand 4.0 will strengthen the internal economy by ensuring that the benefits of economic


that Thai government policy is to foster economic and social development between Thailand and its neighboring countries through strategic partnerships in order to promote Thailand as


Thailand, on August 28, 2015. From January 19–20, 2016, we also recruited dyspeptic patients from two cities in the Chiang Rai province, which is in the North: Chiang  high economic


mainly because of economic factors, but when the economic relationship was disturbed, it  and move up to Chiang Mai, then to Chiang Rai. Once they find Thailand too expensive, they


in facing the current economic crisis in rural Thailand. Jaitieng ( practitioner who lives in Buri Ram with more than 600 rai  , Chiang Mai. The seventh participant is a retired professor of


However, even though this story was told by a young khruba in Chiang Rai, we do not have any supportive data to prove it. Moreover, we are aware that although the story is true, it


encourages the sustainable water resource for the economic development of national level. Another main factor in social and economic development is conducted by the energy section


Kluai Nam Wa‟ were conducted in greenhouse and field experiments in both lowland and upland areas of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. In greenhouse experiments, six treatments


in a few areas of Bangkok, Phuket and Chiang Mai. Limited exposure to education and  rai, 11,300 baht for Pathum Thani per rai and 10,500 baht for white rice at a maximum of 15 rai


Financially and economic wealthy nations such as the United States (US), Germany,  in Thailand. Lamphun, Pai, and Chiang Rai are the one the smallest rural towns in Thailand, which


the migration of Myanmar workers to Thailand permanently places migrants in a zone of  the interests of the Thai and Myanmar states while placing an economic burden on migrants


the Thai economy and hence require close monitoring are: 1) volatility of capital flows as a result of major advanced economies’  yield per rai effectively and consistently. Secondly, the


This research aimed to assess the economic cost of alternative medicine. The research hypotheses state that the direct cost for patients with shoulder ache, backache, knee ache,


Dwindling economic performance, scandal-suffused mega projects and Prayuťs often ham- even in more strongly red shirt provinces such as Chiang Mai and Udon Thani, the strength of


That is, influenced by the logistics accessibility and connectivity, the overall economics is  drivers from driving faster than the law demanded” Participant 3 in Chiang Rai province [31]


Economic losses caused by them have been triggered researchers studying genes function  in Thailand (Figure 2). The blast isolate BCC837 collected from Surin province, Thailand


Secondly, political, economic, and sociocultural cooperation seem to be separately functioned in Thailand–India Foreign Policy. Thirdly, cultural diplomacy as soft power is not a one-


Rice is a major economic crop in Thailand, with high production potential, the environment  average yield per rai was only 358 kilograms per rai (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2016).


management at mae fah luang university, thailand in 2013. She has been working as a lecturer at faculty of management science of chiang rai rajabhat university. She has been actively


For example, the project of building a Phrathat Phanom model in Chiang Rai for  between Thailand and Laos in the mutual reciprocity context of collaborative tourism and economic


were recorded, with economic damages estimated to be US$  In this study, we present Banta municipality in Chiang Rai for  province and Department of mineral resources in Thailand


For example, in 2011, “the value of Thai food exports increased 20% from the previous year owing to strengthened economic performance amongst major food importers such as the US


input into the agricultural policy to advance an economic status of upland farmers as a first priority  Operational farm size of the household in (one rai is approximately equal to 0.39 acre)


in Chiang Mai province, located in northern Thailand, was  12 kilometers from the center of Chiang Mai and covers of 13  Consumer ownership in capitalist economies: Approaches of


Longan is a significant economic crop in Thailand which is a  yield is concerned an important economic crop. The province also  In 2014, there were 242,734 rai of cultivated areas and


For dynamic economics changing, this method is able to help  to a real raw material supplier selection of SME in Thailand.  sheet supplier for SME in Thailand is proposed in this study,


Fear of Physical and Socio-economic Difficulties to Self Of particular interest, many female  computer-assisted self-interview survey in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Journal of Adolescence, 26 (


village while the economic community implementing as the tool of village economy for the reason  money and build the office like in Chiang Rai province which the network of the village


The freshwater red alga Nemalionopsis shawii, is attached on the rocks in shallow stream located various places in Thailand. Pharmacological studies have not been investigated the


Chiang Mai, the region’s economic capital, as well as in 9 provinces in Northern Thailand, including Chiang  Most corn growers’ holdings are smaller than 25 rai (4 ha) and located away


health care costs and other social and economic support costs. Thus, individuals, families,  Thailand) refers to seventeen provinces located in the northern part of Thailand (Chiang Rai


Check dam is a construction used for water and soil conservation. However, following the check dam construction, the river ecosystem changes. The aim of this research was to obtain


economic growth and expansion of investment and infrastructure in Mae Sot district as a special economic  For the study of Shan sex workers in Chiang Rai showed that 36.4% of FSW


Land is one of the key factors of production in areas where the illicit drug economy is present on Alternative Development in Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, Thailand, laid the foundation for


This paper presents a study of tree species diversity of deciduous dipterocarp forest (DDF) in Mae Chaem District, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand and a review of traditional


2009 and 2014, respectively, from Chiang Mai University, Thailand. He has presented four  the yields and qualities of food crops, economic crops, vegetables and fruits, and forest plants


in Mae Hong Son province, Mae Sot in Tak province and Mae Sai in Chiang Rai provinces.  labour supply to the Thai economy, but do not have the possibility [of staying permanently] in


In Thailand, most government workers are in the middle economic class, generally  intention to notify their regular partners were higher economic class, level of comfort regarding inform


local branches were set up in Thailand’s border areas in the  in over 40 villages in Chiang Rai and Nan provinces from the  environmental, political, economic and social conditions in


He argues that “we cannot separate economic (or cultural) patterns from the social qualities that  The basin covers all of Chiang Saen district in Chiang Rai province of northern Thailand


), a semi-freshwater lake which plays an important role in the socio-economic  economic fish in Phayao Lake, and fish ponds along the ing river tributary in Chiang Rai, Thailand


The stereotypes of a poor and backward rural economy based on lowproductivity  tillers: a fourwheel tractor can plow 3.6 rai/hour compared to 0.31 rai/hour for a hand tiller (Atthasat and


of the Dothideomycetes, causing disease in economic crops. Phyllosticta was screened for the  In this study, we focused on lignocellulosic residues from agroagriculture in Thailand and


The genus Tetradinodula Zha gen. nov. (type species: T. bambusae Zha sp. nov.) is described from the Baiqing Nature Preserve, Tongzi County, Guizhou Province, China. Ecology and


Thai jasmine rice cultivar KDML105 was used in this study. Two equal splits of  economic viewpoint as well as for sustainable soil management, application of IL + compost, 2,000 kg/rai


Rai. Also the returns of the rice productions were about -1763.25 Baht per Rai per year and 6,144.65 Baht per Rai of 20 paddy seed varieties; Chiang Phatthalung, Sangyod Brown Rice,


Written by Aju Jupoh in 1984 in Chiang Rai. An original  Written by Aju Jupoh in 1986 Chiang Rai. The closing piece of  framed Thailand’s regionalist outcomes in mostly economic terms


, but most of the Thai citizens had not even heard of the economic community. Educational  in the Chiang Rai province. Mae Sai is located right at the border of Thailand and Myanmar.


The cooperate between Thai and China is based on two railway, From central Ayutthaya to the north of the Chiang Rai government, and the line from central Rayong to the northeast of


It was clear that the Lop Buri PFPC had received economic support,  in Thailand; shops are located in Bangkok (Fig.2), Chiang  They also owned an average of 30 rai of farm land, and in


However, in Thailand the amount of greenhouse gas  CO2 emission is 118.9 kgCO2eq/rai and the cultivation process has  countries are geography, economy and culture; awareness in


a hundred of the visually impaired in Thailand who commute to work on daily basis with white  of 3 criteria as, the product durability and production economics, 2. the product quality and


Thailand has been affected from the migration and influx of woman and children who are seeking better economic opportunity, in which Thailand is  children from Chiang Rai with the


As a means to adopt the Royal Initiative of the ‘Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy’ to  coffee shop at Ban Du sub-district, Chiang Rai province. Stock coffee solution was developed by


-North Economic Corridors encourages the inbound demand from not only Thailand but also  Bokeo province in Laos to Chaing Rai province in Thailand, and is a part of the SouthNorth


stakeholders from Chiang Mai and Bangkok, Thailand.  had a positive impact on the economy of the receiving regions.  (called little Osaka), Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Hua Hin (three


Perilla mint was found in the northern part of Thailand such as Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,  with high α-linolenic acid content from an economical point of view. Considering eggs are a rich


a national economic center, but an area of economic opportunity  Thai doi sangkhep: rai ongkan son phasa chin radab  in Thailand: a case study of Burmese laborers in the Chiang Mai


Thai mural paintings is a disparate of the visual arts because of conventions that are entirely its own.This research is designed to study the capability of Thai  total of 411 Thai and foreign


The school year is divided into two semesters, from May to October and November to March, though some institutions, such as Mae Fah Luang University in Chiang Rai, match the


of Mae Chaem district (Chiang Mai province, Thailand). Even  being shifting forest policies and economic factors. Second,  their economic rationality) to pressure stemming from various


In order to investigate the feasibility of alternative methods of wastewater treatment, their economic  MFU is located in Chiang Rai Province, northern Thailand. The university has area of


In this study, the daily rainfall data obtained from the Thai Meteorological Department Thailand. The data collected from 123 rain gauges across 73 provinces of Thailand, covering 43


It can be seen that SMEs are important for the Thai economy as a driver for economic and employment growth. In order to achieve sustainable development, domestic manufacturing


military regime in Thailand’s neoliberalised economy, this  operations in Thailand are on plots less than 40 rai (about 6  and provincial cities such as Chiang Mai, and in some cases


The aim of this research is to promote multiple intelligence capabilities for Early Childhood Care Center of a Sub-district Administration Organization in Chaiyaphum Province. The


Thailand has experienced significant economic improvement and has become one of the key economic  agreed that it has contributed to Thailand’s development significantly. The


Econometrics, Faculty of Economics Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand e-mail  The mean of rice planted area is 3.44 acres (1 acre equals to 2.53 rai) which is two times


Thai Rak Thai Party was considered to be a savior for many Thais affected by the 1997 economic crisis. Thaksin’s policies helped provide economic  police in Chiang Rai province who


The Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) is experiencing a total transformation of its social, economic and  Chiang Rai in northern Thailand stands out as the province where the vulnerability of


Thailand’s fruit development strategy for the years 2010-2014, mango is defined as one of the six major economic  where there are approximately 86,000 Rai of mango plantations, the


donated 10-rai land for them to expand the sericulture.[3] (Page 237) Moreover, Her Majesty  rapidly drove the growth of Thailand’s economy, as well as the launch of the First National


As it was innately predestined, the level of possession of Sitthi of each people group depends on the social stratification based on their social, economic and cultural capitals and merit


Thailand has numerous vocational teachers and various branches such as Home Economics,  Based on this perspective and the limited use of ICT in vocational teaching in Thailand,


Thailand. The poor are defined by the national poverty line calculated by Thailand’s National Economic and  Using a cross-sectional data from the Household Socio-economic survey in


Efficiency and effectiveness in Thai processing including increased mechanization as well as export infrastructure has strengthened the supply chain and generated large-scale


employment in the Thai economy. The royalist discourse of a “sufficiency economy” valorizes  their families often still own some land, typically a few rai of rice paddy. This, coupled with a


is an economic, social and ecological activity at the same time. The economic importance of  activity in the tourism domain), in diversifying the economic structure of an area (the share of


Thai government launched a series of measures to contain and suppress the Communist Party of Thailand, including political, military and economic  in Nan and Chiang Rai.In June, the


it is today: an economic powerhouse, currently the 6th largest economy in the world, with  Thailand  Pha Due school, Mae Jan District, Chiang Rai Province, is a model safe school being


economic stability of coca-farming families has proved effective and sustainable in diversifying the economy and fostering political and economic  only if their economic security is treated


The World Economic Forum report  the Chiang Rai border and the majority of the students are of Akha ethnicity, a disadvantaged ethnic hill tribe who live in the highlands of Chiang Rai’


face an uncertain social, economic and environmental future.  the natural, social, economic and governance factors that  terms of livelihood, economic vitality, community knowledge,


Following Nordstrom (Citation2004), I argue that the household economy contributes to the profits of regional economies in times of war by providing very cheap, yet integral,


toward Thailand who were interested in helping Thailand become an exemplar among Third World countries in pursuing significant economic  A country on a trajectory of economic


Rapid urbanization and economic growth characterize  as a consequence of rapid economic growth, deforestation and  -sized (Chiang Rai) municipality in Thailand and investigating


Additionally, China, which is Thailand's most important  plantations increased from 14.37 million rai to 22.18 million rai.  the differences in socioeconomic characteristics between rubber


of Burmese workers migrating to Thailand through the borders of Chiang Rai, Tak, and  workers should decrease to serve the economic policy, which aims to reach Thailand Digital


on a group package tour in Thailand within the past two years in the cities of Bangkok and Chiang Mai. A convenience  in the economy of many countries, and Thailand in particular.


Therefore, this paper significantly contributes to economic performance and  economic impact as it is likely to outperform the global economy and surpass other major global economic


Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in Northern Thailand are full of  Dean of economy school, Thailand Rangsit University,  7 southern provinces of Thailand have caused economic loss of


hundred rai of land. Officials had ten thousand to four hundred  depending on their social and economic status. A bureaucrat  His son, Chiang Shinawatra, married a daughter of a rich


; HIV-related stigma and socio-economic disparities; exposure to maternal injecting drug use;  Thailand At Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital in Chiang Rai province, a group transition


The cultural heritage of the Lanna region of upper northern Thailand is unique. One of its  I would like to offer my gratitude to Chiang Mai University for funding and supporting my


Collections of soil and plant pathogenic fungi in Sri Lanka and the relevant literature are more complete and up to date because of their obvious economic importance.


The problem of solid waste is a major problem in Thai society  rai of 3 locations, and the area of 31 rai or more 3 locations.  ,return and a financial and economic feasibility study of hotel


to Thailand and tourists who travelled within domestic in eight designated airports of Thailand to support the tourism in all three aspects; economic, socio-cultural and environmental. The


to Thai Buddhist orientation of fun-pleasure and mai pen rai – never mind/don’t worry); punctuality (as opposed to Thai  almost every sector of the Thai economy), including falang (


This is to bring cultural capital and Thai wisdom to develop and employ in economic, social  received the production innovation of Thai Lue people, Chiang Rai province. It showed that


cassava for sale on four rai of her own land. Later she rented an additional ten rai of land to grow  Thailand’s economic miracle built on the backs of woman. In Somswasdi, Virada and


These studies rendered these allied genera ecological and economic significance.  , Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection, Chiang Rai, Thailand; NBRC, the NITE Biological


in Wiang Haeng District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand), as the research  Regional economic integration leads to closer  Most of the size of land parcels in this area are about 25 rai (or


Minores, mostly from tropical area in Thailand, are distributed in nine of the 11 subclades,  In addition we propose one new combination and one new species record from Thailand.


58 4.8 The comparison examined result of soil from economic crops  In the past, approximately 70,000 Rai is forest area and the rest area of 50,000 Rai is residential and cultivation area


Dynamics of economic in Lam Yoong community is based on agricultural activity. In the past  and 300 Baht for Thai worker (Group interview, 2016) Economical dynamics in community


the serious economic impact. This economic impact will be more serious for Thailand even  members and contributes to the country’s economic losses even those who attempt suicide,


for mobility handicapped properly with the context of Thailand, and 3) to evaluate the  that the available housing design guidelines in Thailand had excluded the spatial allocation


The higher education system in Thailand has dramatically changed since over a decade. The impact of the globalisation, as well as the ASEAN Economic Community, have a great


In this study, new isolates and specimens were obtained collected on bamboo in Thailand with both sexual and asexual morphs. Thus a reference specimen is designated here, and the


Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. On that day in 2013, I was traveling back to the district of Namsai1 from Mae Sai, a town on the Thai political and economic dynamics. In


Due to the fast economic growth of the ASEAN region, the energy demand increases significantly compared to other regions of Asia. It has been reported that, the primary energy


, with roads and special economic zones assisting flows of  an alternative paradigm in Thailand (‘sufficiency economy’)  collection of books published in Chiang Mai by Silkworm Books.


index in 2017 (World Economic Forum 2017). Tourism is an important part of the Thai economy as it is one of the top three revenue generators in Thailand. As early as 1982, it became


Also socio-economic condition of parents affects the diagnosis  This socio-economic inequalities build our knowledge biased  Only one study in Chiang Mai held on rural population


In Thailand, out of 10 candidate cities, Hat Yai and Chiang Rai have been selected as the  impact on the environmental, economic, and social development of Thailand. However, the


This is both because of the region’s large population and relatively robust economic growth. According to economic forecasts, Asia’s share of global greenhouse gas emissions will


information on the different life styles, dressing, and economics of Ta’ang in Myanmar.  introduced to the region of Ta’ang from Chiang Rai, northern Thailand.In Ta’ang region, there


Street interactions between the police and protesters can serve as a barometer of state–society conflict. This article seeks to examine the way in which the police respond to anti-


member countries, including Thailand will soon enter the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)  as tourism professionals in five star hotels in Chiang Mai, Thailand, covering six divisions.


Background Vital registries in Thailand lack credibility because they often contain errors in deaths reported to be due to infectious disease. In this study, the term other infectious


of Thailand, which including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai,  attraction of Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, is a key to  changes are much influenced by economic factors, such as


In the Thailand, at the present, there are more 7.1 million Rai of sweet corn farms and they are also increase about 0.9% by average in each year. These farms can produce 1.4 million


Ophiobolus is a large genus of Phaeosphaeriaceae comprising more than 350 possible species, most of which are saprobes on herbaceous plants in Europe and North America.


Also, the present research provides a case study of Thailand’ similar challenges in balancing economic development and  The Thailand-based company launched “the one-million rai


of the Thai Buddhist culture as a result of the politico-economic  the late King Bhumibol’s Economic Sufficiency paradigm, is  in an organic farm in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Chapter 7 is one


Financial capital results in better access to improve economic condition  Northern Thailand has experienced rapid economic  Thailand, and 28% of hill tribes live in the Chiang Mai area


and economic factors including the requirements of economic  wage on employment, economic growth, and inequality. David  The data from the Bank of Thailand, the National statistical


Examination of World Bank statistics spanning the life of this research program (1995 and 2015) describe S̄yām Thailand as a middle-income economy, ranked 77th in the world in


of money in the economy, help the economy and the income of  It is good for the economy and the society of overall space. It  The construction activity of the project is in the area of 30 rai


Sunthornthada mentioned about significant reasons why Laotian women joining sex industry in Thailand, they are included: 1) economic reason as they wanted to earn good income; 2)


of the content about ASEAN security, economics, and culture in television programs. An  the effort made in linking Thailand to the neighboring countries through economics and culture.


of Northern Thai language influenced by Bangkok Thai  in Chiang Mai province. The majority of people live in Muang  country that is more focused on economic justice, civil liberty.These


It is increasingly considered as an alternative and economic source of plant-based hypoallergenic and high quality protein. Several methods have been used to convert this by-product


Secondly, Thailand’s political economy is not so clearly delineated as to consider economic with 10 district and village level chiefs of Chiang Rai province. Furthermore, the Court stated


The species complex dealt with in this paper contains taxa of global economic and food security importance. Under names revised or originally described in Drew & Hancock (1994) (viz


gain to both producers and consumers and to the Thai economy as a whole in the long run .  per rai is defined as expected price per tonne of sugarcane times its expected yield per rai {i


The Baan Huay Euen School, located in Chiang Rai province in the Chiang Rai Province of Northern Thailand recently  : Humanitarian principles, economic development objectives, and


Issued inside forest reserves; covers plots up to 15 rai. State reserves right to revoke  for the province of Chiang Mai. 17 The data were collected for the National Economic and Social


of the Thai economy and society. It could be applied to develop the local economy and increase the identity of many cities. At present, several local communities in Thailand have


Most of the people in vulnerable areas are unaware of the importance of ecosystem management for DRR and projecting the economic value of eco-system services is


North-Chiang Mai University, Thailand. Her work deals with supervision of doctoral students, and research in economic  Tools: By applying “Economy Sufficiency” theory, encourage our


of Yunan in China and Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand. In 1921,  life styles, dressing, and economics of Ta’ang in Myanmar.  Kengtung and Chiang Mai after king Mang Rai from Yunna


Thai fruits and vegetables. Therefore, the research suggested that the competition strategies associated with exporting Thai  of Thai fruits and vegetables under the Asean Economic


The analysis in this study will mostly refer on Thailand model an ASEAN Economic community based on 4 economic pillars , the 18th SEA Games in Chiang Mai broke new ground in


economic impact of road traffic accidents on Thailand’s  from the Faculty of Humanities at Chiang Mai University (CMU)  reflecting the Thai ‘easy going’ attitude (sabai sabai, mai pen rai)


and students of the Department Agricultural and Resource Economics in the fields of agricultural economics, agribusiness, and natural resource and environmental economics.


Eventually, it has a negative impact on social and economic  mostly had there of less than 10 rai. The investment was done by  Economic returns of agricultural area utilization were 58.3


peaceful international environment in order to support economic expansion in pursuit of the “ not flow through Thailand‟s territory, but it forms a natural border between Thailand and the


Material was deposited at Mae Fah Luang University herbarium (MFLU), Chiang Rai, Thailand. Living cultures were not obtained in this study. For micro-morphological examina-


of host plants for tephritid fruit fly species of economic importance. The first species for which  collected in Thailand from 1986 to 1994. Two regions of Thailand (Chiang Rai and Bangkok


The Bang Pakong River Basin (BPRB) is of significant economic value to Thailand considering  As the income per rai is far higher than any crop, shrimp farming raises the potential of an


Thai economy in the past was heavily based on agriculture that before 1930s Thailand’s economy  However, the role of Thai higher education in developing Thai economy was not


Dengue has become a more impact vector-borne disease than malaria globally in both morbidity distribution and economic resources. The burdens of Dengue in Thailand seem to be


The fruit fly, Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tuberculata (Bezzi)(Diptera: Tephritidae) is considered to be the most destructive and invasive fruit fly species infesting over 300 species of fruits


from the Meteorological Department, Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. The risk areas were  and management in areas prone to landslides in Fang District, Chiang Mai Province.


Rules and regulations will become congruent, which will affect the economic and social development of Thailand. Therefore, it is necessary for Thailand to be prepared in many aspects,


Thailand and Lao PDR for some 500 km, separating the drainage basin of the Khorat Plateau in NE Thailand  fish (56 of economic importance) including Thai endemic Boraras micros,


by Thai  in Thailand in participatory governance. This study attempts to answer the following questions: 1) What is current situation of participatory public administration in Thailand ? 2)


then fuel the economic circle for strengthening both the economic and electrical power in Thailand. 2 3) Research results are beneficial to the economy and society. A study of the factors


-induced landslides in Thailand occur more frequent causing mortality and economic loss.  are the most destructive type of landslide in Thailand. Existing countermeasures for landslide


plans for Thai and  Thai government has supported and facilitated the import of Chinese Cut Flower, they remain lack of necessary management on cut flower manufacture in Thailand


Also, this study might generate interest in other aspects of a language code mixing and possible socio-economic, cultural influence in the Thai language. The characteristics of code


on emerging economies – the leading economies in the twenty refer to quite different political economies. Methodological  is owners of land of less than 1 rai (0.16 hectare). For Bangkok


can we understand the economic and social  Chiang Rai Chamber of Commerce (Thailand) first proposed the idea for cross-border economic cooperation through creating an Economic


Taylor recognized that motivation in economy is the most important factor to tempt each worker, worker will do any kind of work that will help him earn more wages. This science method


-Thailand border area especially Tanintharyi region or from Thailand to Tanintharyi region due to economic,  of people in Myanmar-Thailand border area due to their economic, social,


Since the world has stepped up to the 21st century, the technological advancement affects all humans, including English students and teachers. This study explored ways of using


a commercial plantation in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand and then transported immediately to the Postharvest Physiology and Technology laboratory, Chiang Mai University within 3 h.


Thailand has been dramatically impacted by this economic  The major cause of economic recession in Thailand was the  Then Thailand experienced a decrease in export sector and


GIS was used to establish land use, soil carbon stock and slope potential map of Chiang Rai province, Thailand, with the aim of the study is to evaluate the soil carbon stock dynamic in


Vietnam’s economic performance has been remarkable since the first decade of the twenty- In just over two decades Vietnam went from being a poor, underdeveloped economy to


Plants in the genus Erythrina belong to the family FABACEAE. There are six species distributed in Thailand (Erythrina fusca Lour., Erythrina stricta Roxb., Erythrina crista-galli L.,


In the past, foreign shocks arrived to national economies mainly through trade channels, and  External pressures on emerging market economies (EMEs) were not eliminated after 2008,


and regulating the cultural, economic, and ecological landscape of Thailand as a nation. The  Phibun backed the production of Ban rai na rao (Our Land), which was released in April


sugar cane pulse as by-product material tends to be an alternative for interested farmers in sustainable mushroom culture in accordance with the philosophy of sufficiency economy.


economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,736; high-income economies  The average area per holding was 35.30 rai (5.65 ha). Most respondents


and national economic and social development. Nowadays,  By that time, the Baan Chiang civilization included its own  Buriram, altogether almost 4,000,000 rai or about 6,200 km2 of


to inspire students to help make a change for Chiang Mai, our city. And I will make it happen.  And third, the current national economy which the Climate Change Master Plan strives to


armed resistance organizations and the remnants of Chiang Kai Shek’s Kuomintang Army ( approaches to political economy often separate licit and illicit economic activities. This study


Results showed that application of 24 kg N/rai gave the highest yield of red bird eyed  rai for Teparuk soil series, 24 kg N/rai for Lop Buri, Takhli, and Chatturat soil series, and 32 kg N/rai


Rice and corn are two major economic crops cultivated in Thailand. Cultivation areas of rice rank fifth (11,705,920 hectares) and that of corn rank tenth (1,166,880 hectares) among


rocker Artiwara Kongmalai or Toon Body Slam began a 2,191 kilometre charity run from southernmost Betong district in Yala province to Mae Sai, the northernmost district of Chiang Rai


peaceful settlement of the conflict through economic interaction across boundaries, and the  Kwam munkong suksa: karn kor karn rai karn kor khwam mai sa-ngob ruam samai [Security


by reducing the economic vulnerability at the  Chiang Rai province in Thailand, developed a website to promote marketing the sale of villagers handicrafts to open the socio-economic


Bhumibol, it earmarked a 5000-rai plot of degraded land in a  When he returned to his childhood home of Chiang Dao 10  in Thailand and is an inspirational example of the economic


As a mountainous region with an economy dominated by agriculture that is subject to significant water stresses related to climate change, Yunnan Province is an important site for


Asian states whose economic prosperity is inextricably  -term interests in Chinese economic assistance ahead of its long- exports through the Thai border at Chiang Rai on the Mekong


economic aspects of sustainability in Thailand in relation to the production of palm oil for food and energy security. In Thailand palm oil harvesting area of 102 million rai (16,320 km"), an


In this paper, the new hybrid algorithm based on hybrid particle swarm optimization (hybrid-PSO), and Simulated Annealing (SA) is developed. Hybrid PSO/SA is proposed to determine


Karen tribe can be found in the hinter land of northern Chiang Rai. Akha tribe is estimated to  , and economic factors that are not so considered by the Thai government center.In 1960 an


Potential but poorly evaluated economic assets associated with certain tin-bearing  The evaluation and development of such potentially economic occurrences, especially the REE


goods and services and economic opportunity to local  others, became concerned that economic development in Southeast  AIDS endorsed the Chiang Rai Recommendation requiring


graciously conferred the philosophy of sufficiency economy based on  economy, better able to meet the challenges arising from globalization and other changes, while preserving Thai


This dissertation explores how GIS as well as spatial and statistical analyses could be used to advance the understanding of Dvāravatī settlement and Dharmacakras locations. The


Grape white rot is a common disease and causes considerable yield losses in many grape-growing regions when environmental conditions are favorable. We surveyed grape white rot


This study aimed to measure technical efficiency of 88 private clinics under Universal Coverage Scheme (UC) in Bangkok in fiscal year 2017 and to identify the factors affecting their


World Economic Forum, which identifies competitiveness based on the economic benefits  strategic plan in head watershed of Chiang Mai, Thailand. Appreciation Influence Control (AIC


in Thailand. When refering to ASEAN a majority of people prefer to use the acronym for ASEAN Economic Community, eg AEC. By wrongly using AEC instead of ASEAN, the Thai public


The tourism and hospitality industry has become a significant sector of the economy in Thailand, where Phuket is the most popular destination, offering sea, sand, sun, and plenty pf


affected many different areas in Thailand. Table 1 summaries its economy impacts on three main  in Phuket is the second largest in Thailand, around 4,103 million baht (see Table 2).


Moreover, a challenge for Chiang Mai and Phuket is the need to stimulate the urban economy by attracting investment from both domestic and foreign investors. "Tourism" is a tool to


for economic exploitation  economic issues, are highly significant to the Phuket tourism industry and to this study (Martin, Citation2013). Figure 3 shows a new generation of affluent Thai


Tourism is the important way to drives economic sector in Thailand, especially  Phuket Province, (2) design and development of an application program and website database of Phuket


Thailand’s economic crisis in 1997, big businesses collapsed and the unemployment rate rose. The Thai  Phuket itself is the province with a growing economic importance to the country


factors—such as the Phuket boat tragedy and the high-base effect of gold exports. The Thai economy also owed its resiliency to strong and stable macroeconomic fundamentals.


in land use in Phuket and Phayao due to the development of agriculture and tourism - two main economic sectors in Thailand from the years 2007 to 2009. Phuket is chosen as a


Phuket by collecting data through observation and in-depth interview of government and private organizations, Thai restaurants and Chinese tourists in Phuket  and expanded economy


Economic part can illustrate as monopoly businesses which generate revenue and benefits  sector in Thailand generated from only three provinces including Bangkok, Phuket, and


tourists who are coming to Thailand primarily to participate in  trend and economic boom for Thailand, many Thai residents  and Phuket, which represented 5 regions around Thailand,


of Thailand evaluated its own paths of national economic  that Thailand gave to Thailand 3.0 is an economy that relies  Phuket rapidly past the Third Industrial Revolution and into


media on Thai traveler’s motivation, image formation and the intention to travel to Phuket.  Tourism is one of the main contributor industries to the Thailand’s economy. But in today’s


with the Thailand digital economy policy as relates to the educational sustainability.  In response to Thailand's digital economy policy as relates to education sustainability, Thai MOOC (


The purpose of this thesis was to study La Moet Phuket  Phuket is located in the southern part of Thailand in  Phuket’s economy started with tin mining, but in 1980s restrictions


Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (Depa) selected pilot cities such as Phuket, Chiang  of smart city development integrated with Thailand Economy 4.0 and 10 target industry


important sectors driving the Thai economy, which can continuously generate high income for Thailand. The number of international tourist arrivals to Thailand in 2018 reached 38.12


-term economic benefits to host communities. This study focuses on the economic benefits  explore 3 businesses with outstanding practices of the economic multiplier effect. They were


Given the economic importance of international tourism to Thailand, the study area’s  To clarify the implications of a decline in environmental quality in the Phuket region, this study


Life losses and economic losses are occurred because of this hazard. The purpose of this paper is to delineate the structural deformation of the slope in Phuket, Thailand, using


question: How does Thailand’s economy remain resilient all  profile political events, Thai economy and tourism industry.  of economy and prosperity of the tourism in Thailand, Phuket


(2017) investigate the diverse nature of service quality in the sharing economy. Data was collected from Airbnb International guests visiting Phuket, Thailand. One of the major


Phuket is an island located in the south of Thailand, known as a tourist paradise (Lverson, 2017). Since as early as 1528, the main economic activity in this province was Sn mining until


Resilience practitioners can take an overtly political approach to building a system’s climate resilience using structural violence theory so that the political, economic, social, and cultural


economic risk more than economic risk. Therefore, the related organizations should regulate the policies and the agreement in which the two countries agreed to make mutual decisions


Phuket, Thailand .Australians have potential and high value to drive Phuket ’s tourism economy reports from TOP 10 nationalities arriving in Phuket since 2007 Australians have been in


, the travel and tourism industry has explicitly contributed to the overall Thai economy. World Travel and Tourism Council (2018) has indicated that the travel and tourism industry in


it does affect to our country’s economy. Also, Thai’s government has just announced on 13 th  increasingly important part in Thailand’s hospitality sector especially in Phuket, Koh Samui


This paper aims to review some of the academic literature on the circular economy, natural capital and resilience by tourism and hospitality scholars and to examine how a number of


Punjabis to migrate to these countries for economic needs. Despite being a minority they  role in politics, economy, business and culture. Punjabi migration to Thailand started in the last


, and explains the political-economic context, and state- -tier retail system, the Thai retail market transformation has been based on  Thus, this article sheds new light on the host economy


economy have even been found to generate new forms of vulnerability. For example, after orchestrating a coup in Thailand in  In Phuket, landlords shut off the water supply of Myanmar


effects of human capital inequality on economic growth. It generates the  economy. It concludes that inequality of human capital has significant and negative effect on overall economy.


From this, the rate of changeRi and ri of the economic aggregate of thei-th industrial sector  the economic growth of the tourism sector in the region after t years, and the total economic


Second, Thailand is a highly open economy. Its degree of trade openness7 in 1990 was already very high at 76% (compared to 35% for overall middle income countries), but even


discusses Khon Kaen’s rise to prominence as a regional economic and logistic hub in Thailand’s northeastern region. The city’s current conditions, such as its geographical, historical,


Last 10 years Thailand has grown into one of the most  Thailand’s tourism industry faced some headwinds in 2018, with the world economy slowing and a boat disaster in Phuket, the


From economics viewpoint, the relationship between economic factors and suicide rates began with Hamermesh and Soss’ article in 1974. According to the theory, income and age of


economic system which the more income is the more benefits people gain. Furthermore, the directions driving Thai tourism in the future from Thai  foreign tourists visiting Phuket: a case


Thus, there is an association between the expansion of the economy, travel and tourism of Bangkok and vicinity and road traffic noise levels [17, 31]. However, traffic noise levels on


This is because local communities play significant roles in shaping the rural environment, utilizing most of the rural resources for economic gain and are responsible for creating the


Phuket. The Vegetarian Festival has been changed by the advent of the modern economy, which has reduced the role of religious institutions. However, religious beliefs combined with


in Phuket. The government has many economic stimulus policies to promote tourism in Thailand  In addition, the Tourism Authority of Thailand new slogan, “Amazing Thailand” ,also


early of 2010s generate a significance revenue for Thai economy. In the views of inequality,  : Bangkok, Phuket and Chonburi. The inequality of tourism revenue is lower for Thai visitors.


data from the Department of Tourism, Thailand) [1]. The rapid increases in population, tourism, and economic growth have severely increased water demands in the Phuket area. In


The economic benefits brought by tourism have made Thailand's  These business hotels are mainly concentrated in the beautiful capital of Thailand, Bangkok, Phuket and Pattaya, and


economy of Thailand will be substantial if these valuable beaches are destroyed by coastal erosion, (National Research Council of Thailand,  Thailand has implemented strategies for


of Thailand regarding low under coverage rate, high targeting accuracy rate in both poverty and total accuracy, except for Phuket,  In economics, the total effect of the CCT comes from 2


Phuket, Thailand’s largest island in Thailand, is located in the south of the country and is well known as a global tourism hub. However, the accompanying economic  at Phuket Province;


Phuket Marine Biological Center (PMBC), Thailand in July 2015, and operational forecasting results have been published at http://110.49.56.166/thailand/ accidents in Phuket on July 5,


economic growth, from 2017 to 2020, in ASEAN countries by 5.7% due to greater levels of exportation. As the ASEAN economy  ASEAN tourist arrivals to Thailand. The above analysis is


Thailand, using tourism economics as the knowledge framework for the research. Economics  In the same year, Thai Airways started direct flights from Phuket to Singapore that helped to


the economy both directly and indirectly in particular to gain more  Phuket under the government’s policy and Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau, or TCEB to boost the economy


be a vital dynamic factor sustaining Thailand’s flagging economy, most attention has been  beaches of islands such as Samui and Phuket, Samut Prakan seems destined to remain of


-economic trajectories of their primary decision-makers. Multiple vulnerabilities may arise if the decision-makers’ socio-economic  and the socio-economic characteristics of their primary


In Indonesia, the development of the island of Bali for foreign tourists has resulted in environmental damage to coral reefs as has also occurred in Phuket, Thailand. In the Indonesian


investment in the area, improve the economy and do so without harming the environment. This is a situation found in similar communities across Thailand, such as the village of


In the new global economy, country image and destination image  Phuket. The data that was retrieved from the Department of Tourism in Thailand website, and it exposed that Phuket


The World Bank has classified Thailand as an upper-middle income economy since 2011 1. It is also suggested that for Thailand to revitalize its growth, higher quality of education is


This paper contributes to the limited research in Thailand and its findings provide useful  economic and environmental concerns of stakeholders in the wine tourism industry of Thailand.


a global economic phenomenon. Many countries in Southeast Asia, including Thailand's  in the medical tourism business due to the immense economic benefits that can be created.


Before becoming a tourist destination of the world, the main manufacturer of Phuket is tin mines exploitation, this activity brought for Phuket a huge economic resource. In 1995, the final


It is referred that the economy of  Phuket as Phuket is the largest island in Thailand and is named "The Pearl of the Andaman”. Phuket is considered the center of tourists visiting Thailand


have the characteristics of economy of scale. The unit  in Phuket municipality in Thailand is operated in a scheme similar to that of the Authority Concession Agreement Structure. Phuket


to achieve for many in the services sector in ASEAN due to infant industry arguments as well as a lack of conviction on the positive impact of liberalization on the domestic economy.


three case studies of Thailand – Nonthaburi Provincial, Phuket municipal and Phitsanulok  in Thailand. Majority of waste treatment studies in Thailand focus on technology, economic, or


due to the expansion of the adjacent area, Phuket Municipality. This Subdistrict Municipality still cover sufficient space for economic growth, as seen by the population growth and many


, Wuhan, China, to Phuket, Thailand, on Thai Air) and  economic terms but revealed that residents actually viewed Chinese visitors as behaving slightly irresponsibly by failing to use Thai


In accordance to its socio-economic conditions, interior design in Thailand has been  see how interior design in Thailand has corresponded with socio-economic conditions and


emphasize speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering on paved roads, typically at the expense of comfort and fuel economy in comparison to less specialized motorcycles. Because of


These entities and an undefined number of recently founded, informal businesses are tourism entrepreneurs functioning in an emerging economy (on Chile as an emerging economy,


provision that enhance economic productivity through  in Khon Kaen in northeastern Thailand are exposed to climate  with 80 Myanmar migrants in Phuket to assess and demonstrate


Phuket situated in Thailand is one of the top tourism destinations in the world, the author seeks to find out the economic  are economic benefits, higher cost of living, economic costs, and


Thailand, one of the fast-growing countries in terms of tourism airline industries and economy  Due to economic and socio-political, aviation is sensitive. All of the above are noteworthy


IMF recipient countries, namely Thailand, South Korea, the  of IMF assistance after the 1998 economic crisis especially in  to facilitate illegal investment in Phuket as there 85 percent of


in accordance with the government’s tourism promotion policy to stimulate the local economy and  In 2015, Thailand was 1 of the 80 countries that tourists wanted to visit. Based on field


The scope of population and sample was the persons or staffs who relevant about protecting tourists in Phuket Island. The scope of place was Phuket Island, Thailand and the time


traditional ally for Thailand, Beijing provides predictability and economic support that neither  between Thailand and China, while both countries share a common incentive for economic


were collected from 200 managers of hotels in Phuket Thailand. Smart-PLS have been employed  and economic performance: A two theory view," Sustainability, vol. 10, p. 1517, 2018.


Tourism industry in Thailand is important for economic  Local people get undeniable benefits from tourism in their economic  The Island, the second largest in Thailand after Phuket was


Thailand has various policies for economic development, especially tourism promotion policy. The previous Thai  attractions in big cities like Bangkok, Phuket, Pattaya and Chiang Mai,


First, we explore literature bordering on the informal economy, wherein we discuss the views in developmental studies about the informal economy and how these views shape street


activities to the offshore areas in their respective Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and also in the  (SIOFA) on 25-29 June 2018 in Phuket, Thailand, it was noted that there are positive


Put differently, tourism is generally felt to contribute to development by promoting economic growth and thus, at least potentially, to contribute to the alleviation of poverty.


Few studies have considered the economic costs of OA in Southeast Asia. The economic  on the management of knee osteoarthritis at the Phuket meeting. Editorial assistance in the


governance and economics, rural governance and economics,  At the subnational level, among the seven pilot cities, Phuket  Thailand’s “Plan for the Promotion of the Digital Economy


Third, the shipwrecked accident in Phuket, Thailand, in July 2018  Thailand. By the end of October 2018, media reports stressed that the impact of the shipwreck on Thailand’s economy


MICE is essential to Thailand’s economy because it generates a direct income. MICE industry is an industry that involves meetings (M), incentive travel (I), conventions (C), and


Perspectives on social, economic, and health impacts of evolving food retail in Thailand. Agriculture and Human Values, 32(3), 445–460. [21]Kennedy, G., Burlingame, B., 2003,