The Purpose of this study is define the phenomenon of distance education system, it’s development process in the World and Turkey’s history, the methods of providing distance


4 students’ analytical thinking ability on Economics course using Situation Procedure so that at  The research instruments were 6 Economics lesson plans using Situation Procedure, an


Islam in Patani, outlines whatever economic and political progress achieved Malay Kingdom  Sukhothai, Ayuthya, dan Cholburi (wilayah yang pernah menjadi pusat kerajaan Thailand


The aims of this research were to the develop quality of The Development of Thai Wisdom Public Relations Website, Srinakharinwirot University to be a good quality and to study uses’


(In Thai) [10] Office of the Education Council. The transition to social services, education for the knowledge economy and creative. Edition 1. Bangkok: Pricwan graphics; 2012 (In Thai) [


personnel housing projects, special and community service projects, Rajabhat University projects, project for helping flood victims in the South and projects to solve economic crisis as


Project report: Development of sufficiency health in community under the principle of sufficiency economy philosophy. Bangkok: Ramathibodi School of Nursing; 2010. (in Thai)


lives, sharing Thai culture and language with the world, and creating economic opportunities. If we look at the innovation and how; it impacts the social aspect of Thailand. The most


The research findings revealed that the most needed welfare was health care services, followed by social and economic services. Different clusters, based on applying one way ANOVA


ลุม เชน กลุมสมาคมทางธุรกิจ (economic groups) กลุมดานศาสนาวัฒนธรรม (spiritual groups The origin and process of an interest group formation in Thailand : a case study of Thailand


in international relations and comparative governments and politics from Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. He received his MBA in marketing from Kasetsart University. Lastly,


(Development Education and Economics of Education) ศาสตราจารย์ 3Ed.D, (Educational Administration) อาจารย์ ภาควิชานโยบาย การจัดการและความเป็นผู้น าทางการศึกษา คณะครุศาสตร์


problems on strategic management towards sustainable development, modern organization management and human capital management including the National Social and Economic


This was research and development project and aimed to 1) study situations and demand about how to develop the city model of creative economy for enhancement in ASEAN market


development for Sukhothai province defined as “Sukhothai:  Economic Corridor: EWEC. The development will emphasize on multi-dimensional (Political, Social, Cultural and Economics


The purposes of this experimental study were to develop and validate the efficiency of a curriculum and learning media on “Technical English for Tourism in Thailand in Buddhist Style”.


in Viet Nam and one in Thailand. Graph theory was applied  in economic losses of other farmers and commercial partners  vétérinaires de la province de Sukhothai en Thaïlande et aux


และ 2) บทบาทหนาที่ของผูบริหาร คือ การบริหาร ดานวิชาการ การบริหารดานบุคลากรและงานธุรการ และการบริหารดานการบริการแกสังคม 1) ความรับผิดชอบดานเศรษฐกิจ (economic


Як дві сторони діалогу, країни Південно-Східної Азії (ПСА) і США досягли вже значних успіхів в оборонній сфері, а також таких здобутків як припинення війни у В’єтнамі, спільні


Bangkok: Office of the National Economics and Social Development Board. 2000. (in Thai). [7] Wasri, P. Leadership is in  Nonthaburi: Sukhothai Thammathirat open university.1982 (in


This study aimed to 1) study the ways to improve status and mission of the Thai local administration organization Thailand 2) study the problems of the local administration organization.


The information data of the solar system investment cost were collected from available websites of contractors and Thailand solar radiation data from the data base of the Department of


In this study, the landscape characteristics and culture of the sacred Dangsan forests at Dongnae-ri, Seonae-ri, Namnae-ri, Pyeongchon-ri and Gyochon-ri were investigated. And the


Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. Kulathorn Thanapongthorn.  Desired Thai  The King’s Sustainable Economy and the Analysis from the Economists’ Perspective. 1999.


Avec 128.6 milliards de dollars dépensés lors de voyages à l’étranger en 2013, les Chinois sont numéro un mondial des dépenses touristiques (Organisation Mondiale du Tourisme,


250** Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics (MESI)  Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University 1978 OU Thailand


However, Laos, which is located in north-central Indochina peninsula, remains insufficiently studied in comparison with neighboring China, Thailand and Vietnam. Combined with the


ท านองเดียวกัน โครงการประเมินผลนักเรียน นานาชาติ (Programme for International Student Assessment: PISA) โดยองค์การ เพื่อความร่วมมือและพัฒนาทางเศรษฐกิจ (Organisation for Economic


本章は,「タイ 2011 年大洪水」 を機に, タイで水資源管理政策を統合的な視野から再構築する組織 改革が進みながら, 環境を中心にすえた組織が政治家主導の開発政策に従属し, 政治的混乱の末,


It is another fast and economic fabrication process applied for the production of MID. Here, the metallic circuit pattern is directly hot pressed on the surface of the thermoplastic substrate [


économiques (OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) O/D  regarding the influence of France on Thai economic system”, Financial Affaire No. ร. 6 ค.


La tesi analizzerà il concetto di soft power, elaborato per la prima volta dal politologo statunitense Joseph Nye, in relazione alla crescita dell’influenza cinese nel resto del mondo nell’


principautés qui jusqu'alors envoyaient un tribut à Angkor - comme Sukhothai ou Louvo - n'hésitent plus à déclarer leur indépendance. D ès lors, A ngkor devient vulnérable aux


Moreover, if Thailand needs to be the leadership in trade of livestock production exports of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the country has to investigate the basic data of


In rural areas in developing countries such as Thailand, agriculture is the main source of  country’s economy because it provides employment and income to a large portion of Thailand’s


Indian business groups in Thailand chronologically, the Diwanchand  economic activities of some representative PIO business groups. All these groups are members of India-Thai


at SAO Banna, Prachinburi province of Thailand. The plant  Thailand is one of the world leaders in agricultural production This article presents the planning, implementing, economics,


economy through supply chains, and proposes measures for the related supply chain risk. We examine Thailand economy. The protracted floods affected the primary industrial sectors in


marketing product in the East of Thailand, especially Prachin Buri province. Vinegar (acetic  gas and fossil fuel are largely utilized to support global economic growth [1], [2]. However, it


There are many reasons for this economic development coupled  Prachinburi provinces, largely due to Thailand’s eastern seaboard development policy run by the National Economic


Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom and drains out into the Gulf of Thailand in  Prachin Buri Rivers in Prachinburi and flows south via Chachoengsao and draining out into the Gulf of Thailand


, and is a major contributor to the growth of the Thai economy. The rubber industry has one of the  Prachinburi province and new locations in eastern Thailand are also recommended for


of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Thailand/South East Asia”. ECO- economic instruments in and around three protected areas in Thailand: Bu Phram subdistrict (Prachin Buri


In Thailand, the government needs to adopt industrial ecology as a strategic vision and as a  to plan the economic, social and ecological development of their national economies. In this


9 kilometers from the city of Prachinburi province in central Thailand, as a representative of  Based on viewpoint of economics, this technology requires low investment and operational


Shrimpfarming plays an important role in the Thai economy, with sales to the United States, Europe and Japan earning approximately $2 billion USD in export revenue during 1999 (


to ensure food security as well as economic development. This study investigates general  utilized in this research in Sa Kaeo Province, Thailand. The following methodology was used: (


with Prachin Buri Province and in the east connecting with Kingdom of Cambodia.(Figure1.)  The other data related the physical characteristics from the biological, economic and social


of Thailand, but the present economic conditions in Myanmar make the realization of this plan difficult. In the Mae Sot district of Thailand Multinational corporations in Thailand plan trans-


with Thailand. Nye’s concept of Power as Resources can be summarized that religioeconomical- The preferred outcomes are the close relation between India-Thailand. Another Nye’s


economic development along the border areas and build competitive advantage of Thailand in the ASEAN Economic  in services of Thailand - Myanmar border at Ranong Province to


He led the growth of Ranong’s economy, which relied on tin mining and became appointed the second governor of Ranong town. Hence, people of Hokkien Chinese descent became


in the Andaman Coastal of Thailand were participants of this  to sustainable livelihood outcomes in economic, social and  coastal of Thailand namely Ban Tha Lay Nok, Ranong province


Thailand's seafood industry makes a key contribution to its economic development.  Samut Sakhon, Ranong and Songkhla provinces are host to more migrant fishers from Myanmar as


Thailand, where volunteer tourism is still in its infancy stage. Empirical research on volunteer tourism in Thailand  local people in the form of an economic gain, both parties also provide


provinces of Chumphon are Prachuap Khiri Khan (north), Surat Thani (south) and Ranong (west). To the west there is a border with Myanmar while to the east is the Gulf of Thailand.


The Andaman coastline runs from Ranong Province to Satun  along the coastlines and the economy of the country. They  for Development, Ranong Province, Thailand were isolated


This study focuses the role of economic growth in reducing poverty in Thailand by estimating how poverty rate—measured by the national poverty line—responses to a change in per


of economic zooplankton in the Inner Gulf of Thailand were  The results showed that seven groups of economic  Comparing with areas of study, the highest average density of economic


and economic returns in Thailand for many decades. Most numbers of goats are found in southern Thailand,  In 2015, in upper southern Thailand (UST), the goat population was 47,163


Broiler farming in Malaysia use two type of housing systems namely close system. This paper has evaluated the economic impact of closed house s performance in Malaysia. An


attempted to deport illegal migrants from Myanmar after facing economic crisis in 1997. of Rohingyas near Ranong in southern Thailand and sent them to a detention center at Thai-


This chapter discusses Thailand’s effective economic integration and cooperation between Southeast Asia and South Asia. As the country is undergoing tremendous change in its


As most respondents migrated to Thailand by economic hardship, we analyzed household data that 49.9 % of respondent had at least 1 to 4 family members as shown in Fig. 1 and


growth of Thai economy. The Office of the Foreign Workers Administration [1] says the total number of legal migrant workers in Thailand was 1,541,343 in August of 2014. There are also


in the market, it is necessary to increase economical value of the overall process including oil  Recovery of phytosterols from PFAD with reasonable cost should increase economical


economic importance of Thailand, which has been the world’s biggest producer and exporter since 1991. In 2014, Thailand  of Thai rubber futures return, exchange rate of Thai baht and


Meetings will be held to discuss elimination of trade barriers and facilitate investment growth, especially in industrial estates and special economic zones, as well as to support Thai


workers in Thailand are in informal employment. Although informal workers in Thailand are  no doubt that informal workers contribute to the Thai economy significantly. As we will see in


affected by two economies— the neoliberal and the humanitarian (see Horstmann, this volume)— operating under and outside the jurisdiction of the central Thai and Burmese states,


stakeholders to seek a balance between economic advantages and good environmental standards. Sustainable beach management is challenge for both natural or artificial beaches.


Ranong province in Thailand because this province is easily reached by boat, and therefore it is easy for them to use Ranong  survive in an underground economy of Mae Sot and how


knock-on effect on the local and national economy, if a suitable economic environment for the use of  Majority of migrants moved to Thailand for economic reasons, with around 74.9% of


were Myanmar export through Ranong province. Risk and  Moreover, the farmers in study area obtain the economics of  In the same time, Thailand move towards ASEAN Economic


Unprecedented economic growth in Southeast Asia (SEA) has encouraged the expansion of rubber plantations. This land-use transformation is changing the risk of mosquito-borne


across Thailand and provides information regarding smoking and drinking behaviors, such as frequency, volume, expenses, and abusive behaviors, as well as socio-economic and


In Thailand, because of rapid economic and social change, there are few of the established, seemingly natural frameworks for networking found in more settled societies. Those hopeful


The third type, represented by two extreme cases, Laos and Thailand, is that of countries that take advantage of this improvement in regional connectivity to strengthen their economic


He worked in three different islands in Thailand to promote marine conservation,  , Ranong, Phang-Nga, Krabi, Trang and Satun every month. (Department of Tourism, 2016). Economic


Unfortunately, the potential negative effects of economic circumstance on crime are not existed  professor in economics at the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Kasetsart


Mangrove plantation for renewable energy production has an important economic value for Thai inhabitants. Planted mangroves may also serve as valuable areas for biodiversity. We


While clearly detecting multiple genetic lineages within Thai Bostrychia  (Ranong and Surat Thani), whereas another cryptic species, L2, was found only in the Andaman Sea (Ranong).


The northern part of Phuket has started to become more urbanized by the economic growth and more Thai as well as foreigners have been moving into the area in the last five years.


economic regionalism or economic integration which has generated scholarly interest among the researchers. Economic  The beauty of Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (


and economic growth, while B2 storyline is oriented on local solution to economical, social  103o 05׳, is about 117,500 km2, covering Uttaradit province in the northern part of Thailand.


to establish a visible link between migration and socio-economic development of rural home  Ranong had to ride small boats for about 45 minutes crossing the sea and hid in a place (in


The sufficiency economy (SE) philosophy is an example of  Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand. The philosophy  National Economic and Social Development Plan of Thailand


the Gulf of Martaban to Ayeyarwady Delta, via Ranong (in Thailand), to (re) establish their  change the country’s economic system from a centrally-planned economy into a market-based


Thai economy—which remains heavily dependent on exports—shrank by 2.8 % for the year as a whole. The overwhelming bulk of the economic  Finance, Kittiratt Na Ranong (a former


to the economic zone. However, the areas of ALR that are far from the economic zone are  ALRA 1975 formed part of the then–National Economic Plan of Thailand. At that time, the


economic and social under the rule of moral and ethical. Agricultural cooperative in Thailand  who had suffering from the problem of economy and natural disaster such as drought and


of Thailand in terms of economic development and social development. In 2012, the tourism generated income to Thailand  and desire to travel in Ranong Province and found that


economic study of fishers along the sea coast of Prachaup Kiri Khan – Chumphon provinces. Objectives of the project are to reduce juvenile and small sized economic  Gulf of Thailand,


He asserted, “It is no problem to raise the road because it is an industrial and economic  ecology analysis of the Thai state’s response to the 2011 floods in Central Thailand. To be able


played a major role in the economic arena of Penang and  control and an avenue of economic progress.Building upon this  major economic pillars that shaped the socio-economic and


English is more crucial in Asia because of the activation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at  of 3 southern provinces of Thailand; Phuket, Phangnga, and Ranong. There are 27


This essay examines the contribution of firm spatial selection and agglomeration economies to the  on Thai economy, the regions in the theoretical model refer to provinces in Thailand.


child labour, economic and non-economic activities, and the  in Samut Sakhon province, Thailand over five months in 2015- and 10 interviews with officials from Thai schools and NGOs,


Finally, on performing an economic evaluation for the application of social capital to MSWM in Thai municipality, there are three supplementary measures of economic performance that


social, political, economic, demographic and environmental  Baan Talae Nok, in mainland Ranong district, is situated in a  experienced Thai community organizers who spoke fluent Thai


representative economic species in Thailand. In particular, short mackerel is familiar as pla thu in  Unsorted products were transported to other provinces such as Ranong because the


hydrothermally altered granite in Ranong Province in Thailand, an important source of dominantly halloysite clay used particularly for sanitaryware. Ranong halloysite is tubular and


of the Thai political and economic systems (see Table 5.1). The political economy of a  take in waters off Phuket, Krabi and Ranong. Inshore fishers demanded that the Fisheries Depart


Thailand. An analysis showed that while precipitation events have been less frequent across most of Thailand,  floods as recently evidenced in many parts of Thailand. On interannual-to-


The shift of their economic power has a significant impact on world tourism. Southeast Asia is well known as a super-attractive tourism destination for Muslim people from rich countries.


support economic development following the sufficient economy guidance of His Majesty the King; and 4) promote and support development of alternative energy and saving energy.


programs to better protect wetland habitats without jeopardising economic benefits, eg growing aquatic plants with higher economic value, raising livestock on seasonal grasslands,


This thesis presents research into segmentation of resort tourists visiting Thailand.  Thai economy largely depended on the agricultural sector. This has been changing to reflect Thailand


effects of the judicialization of Thai politics upon not only the immediate parties involved in disputes but also expands beyond to cover larger political, social and economic questions.


supports hospitals located at Chumphon, Ranong, and Prachuap Khiri Khan province.  years, when larger facilities might incur more economical running costs than the cheaper, smaller


This clearing occurred against a backdrop of significant social, political, and economic reform, as well as economic development and integration into the global economy. From 1983


in a small province in the central region of Thailand and was conducted from May 2012 to  most people living downtown have better socio-economic status and are able to access the


This useful guide enabled the identification of the specimen of Aristobia freneyi Schmitt, which we observed and photographed in a public royal park at Chiang Mai, Thailand.


The objective of this study was to undertake a pilot assessment of the economic value using TESSA of the TAT IBA to demonstrate the range of benefits that the Teluk Air Tawar-Kuala


Fungal Biodiversity Project at Laemson National Park, Ranong Province, Thailand, the present study were undertaken to investigate the diversity of fungi derived from sediment and


In Thailand, Ranong mangrove already features patches and is in fact fragmented due to the combined effect of natural disasters and anthropogenic disturbances, worsened by the


Thailand as a destination brand as well as their opinion toward  economy with global system to end economic sanctions from  to the increase in the economy and people have more


undertaken a political, economic and legal reform process  Thai language skills, during their work period in Thailand. Skilled workers from Myanmar are not high in number in Thailand


to develop a massive economic  Thailand and forcibly trafficked to other states as a sex-slave, who thereby generates income that in turn recycled back into the Thailand brothel economy


towns in several provinces of Thailand which border with Myanmar, in places such as Ranong  policy4 and the deterioration of Myanmar’s economy, the 1990s saw a major shift in the


every aspects of development and strengthen the economic growth of the region. ASEAN dreams  They paid to traveled by boat and arrived in Thailand at the coast of Ranong province.


in Thailand  of Thailand. A qualitative method is used as a research approach in this study. 24 RBIs in seven provinces, including the three biggest NR producing provinces in Thailand,


of mangrove depletion all around the world; in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and many other  Furthermore, the economy of Kuala Selangor plays an important part in the development of


The study aimed to investigate factors affecting the quality of life of older persons with diabetes. Data were collected on 345 persons from 5 regional hospitals in Thailand. The


Balancing these three may mean slower economic growth in the short term, but  Thailand s recovery from the 1997 economic crisis. We now use this experience to assist Thailand s


Thailand were collected from www.agoda.com which is the most popular hotel reservation website in Thailand The results can clarify the characteristics of the city hotels in Thailand and


The objectives of this research were to study the contexts and vital elements of day spa management in Thailand in order to develop an integrated management model for day spas


(aDNA) studies on rice from prehistoric sites in Thailand and India. This paper provides the first genetic study of rice from four prehistoric sites in Thailand and two in India, totalling 11


This study focuses on the competition in Thailand domestic  officers of the Faculty of Economics, Thammasat University, for  those of the Faculty of Economics, Thammasat University.


Government of Thailand and Federal of German on the topic of economic and technical. The  Gulf of Thailand and proper design of effectiveness bottom trawl fishing net for Thai fishers.


economic factors and awareness levels influence participation in e-waste recycling however, socio-economic  to assess the influence of socio-economic factors on e-waste management


Mud crab is one of important species for aquaculture. This study on fattening mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) in recirculating systems was conducted at the crustacean hatchery of Ca


Royal Thai Air Force was responsible for building 161 houses in four villages of the Ranong  This project will be beneficial to the community in creating jobs and promoting economic


It was studied on a tidal flat in the national park of Nopparat Thara in the district of Krabi, southern Thailand. Turritella duplicata was found primarily in the lower intertidal zone, and 90


economic development and international trade in complex ways. The Thai food industry emerged after World War 2 and Thailand  participants in Thailand (both Bangkok and Ranong). I


Increasingly, however, Nok Air had found it difficult to compete on ticket price head!on with Thai Air Asia, which had much higher economies of scale. Additionally, the increased number


, the median, quartile and range of the seven major morphometric ratios for the specimens observed in the present study were compared with the identical Scylla species from Thailand


preparedness in Thailand. To address this need, this dissertation will explore whether these PPPs projects are effective in strengthening the national preparedness for Thailand in the


Map of the upper Gulf of Thailand showing study sites of the present study ( ) at Chonburi,  knowledge of marine algae from Ranong, the Andaman Sea, coast of Thailand. Nat. Hist.


Mangroves provide many resources and economic benefits to their surrounding communities. 350  found in the Ranong mangroves, contrasted with only 3 species common to BCS (


economic status have access to basic public services better than the poor who are of poor economic  This study indicated that LGOs have a total number of 7,853 in Thailand. LGOs of


for almost 7 percent of Thailand’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (DDPM, 2008; Nidhiprabha, 2007). Thailand experienced US$ 2.2 billion in economic losses. The GDP growth rate


Rubber trees, the most economic crop in southern Thailand, are generally cultivated in acid upland soils and currently have been extended into lowland areas which induce higher


the Philippines recorded 3, and Malaysia and Thailand recorded only one species. With new  socio-economic information on by-catch sharks and rays in the participating countries by


Payment for Ecosystem Service (PES) schemes covering mangroves, unclear tenure in many mangrove areas, and the limited size of mangrove areas in relation to the economies of


producing area of Thailand. To serve the ceramics industry throughout Thailand, Lampang mining  , as well as the whiteness of the sample pieces after firing, and economic reasons.


Economic values are explicitly derived from a wide range of  Ranong Mangrove Forest Research Center and can provide capacity building program. Phang Nga Bay Marine


relative pronouns can contribute to a more economical and concise writing style in English,  The building was owned by a former Ranong senator Wikrom Aisiri. The firefighters found


the southern end of the archipelago in Thailand, off the coast of Ranong from 2005 to 2007.  Since Moklen is not considered mutually intelligible with the Moken of Thailand, this data will


the Southern part of Thailand, while such information from the Northern part is still lacking.  Thailand whose environments are different when compared to those in the Southern Thailand


Anchana Na Ranong for continuous support of my dissertation, for her patience, motivation,  It makes much of the fact that the Thai economy has long depended on two major sectors,


In Thailand, the species occurs commonly in newly developed areas and habitats  It is therefore possible that the widespread distribution of Cryptozona siamensis in Thailand


Kra Buri district of Ranong province in the upper part of the modern southern Thailand (A.  Darussalam became a regional administrative and economic centre. Trading vessels from


Lastly, as the Thai Parliament is an important social change agent in the society  the Thai Parliament in order to support the best services for the MPs, who are representatives of the Thai


macrorhinus was sampled from a fishing pier in Ranong, Thailand (THRN2012121421). The experimental protocol and data analysis methods followed Chen et al. (Citation2013).


of the Thai economy, generating a significant proportion of export currency. Thailand needs to  of increasing global competition from other emerging economies like Vietnam and India.


The mangrove, Acanthus ilicifolius L.(Acanthaceae) is recorded as a new larval host plant for the tropical butterfly Hypolycaena erylus himavantus Fruhstorfer, 1912 in Thailand.


Its contribution is widely accepted in the sectors linked to social, economic and physical  to the state and contributed to the nations’ economy, biodiversity, and the environment. Granting


Tourism has played an importance role in the Thai economic system for more 50 years and  offering world class diving locations, while Ranong is a healthfocused attraction, having


of shrimp caught outside of the Thai EEZ but landed by Thai flagged vessels. Furthermore,  The presence of a second species not only limits economic risk should disease strike the


The destruction will be affected all major systems such as economic and social order, in addition to directly affecting national security of unity of Thai people leading to inefficient


Regarding the high level of transmission, as the area had recently been declared a new economic zone, adjustments were still being made to the new regulations. About 30% of cases


Part of Thailand's eastern seaboard economic region, it is the country's largest industrial estate and the world's eighth-largest petrochemical industrial hub. It was founded in 1990 and is


, as time has passed and the economic and social development has  members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and  provided to Thai local communities under Thailand’s


This thesis examines three Thai NGO's in the form of homes for children built in the  Western  penetration of Siam was consummated directly at the economic level and indirectly at the


In particular, I would like to express my appreciation to Khun Kittiratt Na-Ranong, who paved the  In addition, suppliers may benefit from dedicated lines or economies of scale. • Product


This thesis examines how the core messages of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme and their transmission and interpretation among the programme’s different


This action research aimed to develop a participatory empowerment process for raising youth consciousness based in Huai Mon Thong, Nakhon Pathom province, Thailand. The


This chapter sets the background and rational of the study which point to the Thailand strategic  of economics both from the capital and Suvarnabhumi International Airport that linked


This is of economic interest as Sc and REE elements tend to concentrate in the weathering  From the economic point of view, the high levels and uniformity of distribution suggested by


The research focused on two main objectives: 1) to study the satisfaction level of credit transfer service of Education Service Division, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University; and 2) to


Thai conquests of the middle zone of the Peninsula (our Thai  by the settlement of any Thai communities. Hence some  of seismic political and economic upheavals across the Straits of


The biological control methods will have similar economic and ecological benefits to coastal  squamifera spreading out from Australia to Thailand. Our recent examination of one


-burning, cause adverse health effect and high economic cost. The episode in 1997 had  –Thailand border, mostly marine aerosols above the Bay of Bengal near Ranong and clean


take place in Thailand, their consequences affect Thailand’s  a global economic slump, and in 2009, Thailand faced the  number of tourists traveling to Thailand has declined. As a


The economic and environmental values of mangrove forests and their present state of  olivacea: a study in the Ranong mangrove ecosystem, Thailand, with emphasis on juvenile


From a study in 2004 tn Thailand, it was found that the prevalence of PTSD among tsunami victims was 57 .3o/o at 6 weeks after the disaster. It declined sharply rt 2 years after the event


use as child prostitutes in Thailand to supplement the diminishing Thai domestic supply.14 It is  As the world moves to a global economy there is something happening which erodes the


Further, none of the thirty-one 16S sequences analyzed from Thailand matches with reference sequence of S. tranquebarica (Somboonna et al., Citation2010). Regional taxonomic


In an attempt to reduce the high volatile organic compound (ethanol) emissions from silica-reinforced NR compounds, this work aimed to, at least partially, replace the use of large


A polymer blend is widely accepted in industries due to the economy of scale [30]. Although  supplied by Lucky Four Company (Nonthaburi, Thailand). All other rubber ingredients used


Prioritizing conservation efforts based on phylogenetic tools is gaining momentum globally. However, these efforts are almost exclusively focused on animals, and particularly vertebrate


One of the strategies used by transnational tobacco companies is to enter emergingmarket economies; these have traditionally had less tobacco control regulation. An international


may be possible in the future, albeit with economic  potential limiting economic factor in countries where labour  of the TACs have been utilized, presumably due to a lack of economic


management and optimisation to ensure that all the socio-economic programmes are effectively implemented to achieve the intended social and economic objectives and goals.


Thailand Department of Fisheries and provided edits to the manuscript. Dr. Suvanachai shared Thai  dominant fishing gear types in Thailand, shared relevant Thai fishing literature, and


cultural profiles of the eastern fringe of Northern Thailand, the area that is considered as one of the arts and culture cradles of Thailand. Therefore, the above mentioned framework


This book offers an interpretative symbolic analysis of present global phenomenon that gives rise ethnic culture as regional identity. With a multi-sited ethnography (Marcus, 1995 and


I am grateful to the National Research Council of Thailand,  your collaboration, none of our research in Thailand would  macaques I’ve studied in Thailand and especially of Koram; they


strategies are enormous, resulting in heavy economic burdens in affected countries.  malaria have been successful due to economic development and public health awareness.


The potential future impacts of climate change and socio-economic developments on ecosystems are also discussed, bearing in mind that ecosystem-based mitigation efforts may need


These tidal forests are of enormous ecological and economic importance (BANDARANAYAKE, 1998; BANDARANAYAKE, 2002), providing ecosystem goods (food, medicines and


of the more polluting plants in countries in economic transition, as a result of economic circumstances. In the countries in economic transition, the former large installations have been


The ability to exploit public sentiment in social media is increasingly considered as an important tool for market understanding, customer segmentation and stock price prediction for


Despite their importance in regulating many ecological processes the benthic infauna of mangrove forests are poorly understood. The anoxic nature of the sediments in which


being highly important in terms of ecological, economic, social and cultural functions due to the variety of 37 goods and services they provide, reaching an estimated annual economic


In this chapter, we argue that another factor should be brought into the general picture of third and additional language acquisition: the comprehensible linguistic input. Predictions of


On the typological economy of syntactic transfer: Word order and relative clause high/low attachment preference in L3 Brazilian Portuguese. International Review of Applied Linguistics


EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE HOST COMMUNITIES OF CROSSRIVER NATIONAL PARK NIGERIA Enemuo Ogechi Blessing and


Soo Cheang of Ranong, can be attributed to factors such as personal assets, local economic potential, opportunities offered by business partners and King Mongkut of Thailand. While


The objectives of this research were to predict water yield, soil loss and to quantify economic value of nutrient depletion and sediment dredging in Klongchumphon Watershed, Ranong


economic value information as a basis for determining mangrove conservation program. This study aims at determining the economic  The method used is a TEV (Total Economic Value)


-economic of fishers, fish larvae distribution, enlarging trawl cod-end mesh size and Thai  The main conclusion of the project activities in Thailand was that appropriate and research-


socio-economic and political factors. Furthermore, in Thailand, there are very few studies on  In this paper, economic, social and political variables would be treated as environmental


The malaria cases along the border of Thailand showed that proportion of malaria cases along the Thai-Myanmar border was 68.4%, Thai-Cambodia border was 12.8%,


of economic zooplankton in the Inner Gulf of Thailand were  The results showed that seven groups of economic  Comparing with areas of study, the highest average density of economic


medium sized enterprises in the ranong province. This study is  in the ranong province at registered with industry ranong officer  -the-real-backbone-of-thai-economy/ มัทนชัย สุทธิพันธ์และ


The International Bioscience Conferences are held every two years and represent the seal of a long-standing partnership between the Prince of Songkla University from Thailand and


(USDA) mengunjurkan Thailand akan menjadi pengeksport ayam  Thailand. Bagi memudahkan eksport ayam pedaging ke Jepun dan Eropah, penternak ayam pedaging di Thailand


discourse of Kingdom of Thailand. Politicians from different camps  the nation and the state in Thailand back in the 1930s. His  of nationalism in Thailand and Thai nationalism, as well as


7) Social and Economic Conditions – the social and economic state in Myanmar, stemming  Thailand, as they head towards Malaysia. It is apparent that social and economic conditions


with a dual nationality in Ranong province, their status in  citizenship control policies of the Thai state. These policies stood  Moreover, the economic activities of the translocal practices


L'isola di Pasqua è solo uno dei luoghi in cui la società crollò o sparì lasciando dietro di sè reperti o ruderi. L’opinione prevalente su queste fini misteriose ne ha individuato l’origine,


role in ASEAN economy community, and the development of ASEAN economy would affect the  due to the different culture background and economic development of ASEAN countries.


The questionnaire was used as the tool for collecting data from 400 American and European tourists visiting the Southern Andaman Coast in Krabi, Phang Nga, Phuket, Ranong and


Předkládaná diplomová práce si klade za cíl najít možné spojení mezi teorií nového regionalismu a ekonomickým růstem regionu jihovýchodní Asie. Hlavním cílem je ověřit, zda v tomto


Работа посвящена исследованию мел-кайнозойского рифтогенеза восточной окраины Азии, протекавшего в условиях сдвигового геодинамического режима с развитием


其中,有假設第一語 對第三語習得之影響性最大的理論(Hermas, 2010; Na Ranong & Leung,  On the typological economy of syntactic transfer: Word order and relative clause attachment


La situation des mangroves dans le monde reste préoccupante malgré la prise de conscience de leur rôle dans le maintien de la biodiversité côtière. Les pratiques non durables de l’


, Sakon Nakhon and Nakhon Phanom province, and people involved in the production of Thai Blueberry (Mao). Wine using the villagers' wisdom to develop community economy in the


Khai and Nakhon Phanom affect prices especially in Sakon Nakhon. The prices in Nakhon  are regarded as one of the most important economic plants and are grown widely by


problems, such as health economic accidents and crime. This  were personality factor, economic factor and environment  in 2 provinces, Nakhon Phanom, and Sakon Nakhon Province,


by Nakhon Phanom University to examine economic and  the economic and social development in Ban Nongyard community Socio-economic change after the founded of the Nakhon


in Thailand with historical and socio-economic background  is affecting the 5 provinces of Sakon Nakhon, Prachin Buri, Si Sa Ket Sakon Nakhon province was one of the worst hit, where


Spatial and seasonal variations of aquatic plants were investigated from November, 2013 to October, 2014 in Nam Oun reservoir, Sakon Nakhon province, Thailand. Samplings of


provinces of Thailand (Udonthani, Sakon-Nakhon, and Nakhon- that Sakon-Nakhonn performed more efficiently than Nakhon- in Sakon-Nakhon operate more efficiently than Nakhon-


The ASHRAE Standard defined that the carbon dioxide not exceeded 1,000 ppm but a single patient rooms at Sakon Nakhon Hospital was detected at 1,151 ppm. However, when


To set off the project, Thailand was chosen as a project pilot site, more particularly the Nam Oon Dam in Sakon Nakhon Province, where the on-site training course on Practical


’s economy in Thailand, one important evident in silk textile which proudly reflects the values of arts, culture, and wisdom of Thai  production in Chaiyaphum and Sakon Nakhon, and on


part, both alternatives 1 and 2 show good benefit-cost ratio and high Economic Internal  economic part. Finally, from the consideration of engineering, environment, social, and economic


) are Mukdahan, Sakon Nakhon, and Bueng Kan. In  economic growth that has accompanied the opening of the new bridge across the Mekong River to Laos, the expansion of Nakhon


This phenomena stem from the social and economic development in the previous decades  allowance in Panna nikhom distric, Sakon nakhon province which found that diseases affect


The stereotypes of a poor and backward rural economy  Thailand than in Japan (4.4%) (Ishine et al. 2006). A study of diabetics receiving treatment at a district hospital in Sakon Nakhon


students studying in Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand in order to  students studying in Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand, in the 1


The purpose of this research is to investigate the quality of tourism-related baseline data and the participation of tourism stakeholders in the development of a sustainable tourism


an economy  Thailand, which reported that the number of both Thai and foreign tourists in Krabi was significantly higher than that in Trang and Satun province, whereas Trang and Satun


Northern Corridor Economic Region, which borders southern Thailand.  has led to a rise in the economic well-being of the northern  regions of Thailand, specifically Satun and Songkhla.


Thailand, whose economy is strongly dependent on tourism, also promotes gastronomic tourism as an alternative attraction complementing the more traditional ones (Prasongthan and


Thai health system, this topic will focus on the provincial level. It allows us to initially compare provinces with large economic size and large number of doctors in Thailand.  , Satun, and


Satun is a small province with world-famous tourist attractions such as Koh Lipe, and on April 17, 2018, it was certified as Thailand's first world geopark (Satun  of the economic suitability


Thailand. This study explored spatial variations in infant mortality rates (IMRs) across Thai provinces, integrating socio-economic,  , Pattani, Yala, and Satun, where tailored public health


tool for poverty reduction and economic growth in developing  an essential component of the country's economy. It is the  to destinations such as Satun in Thailand and Langkawi Island


In economics, the AEP of  economic points. First, the LCOE of this turbine model is not the lowest of the three turbine models. The SWT-1.3-62 wind turbine model has the most economic


, and Thailand in this study is simulated by vectoring the economic  economic development in the southern border provinces which initially covered 5 provinces namely Songkhla, Satun,


Then we can compare to Satun province, which tends to have a lower number of social  number of social conflicts in southern Thailand led to a slowing of economic growth, which is in


Border trade is an economic activity that is very important to the overall economy of Thailand. Because Thailand has borders with 4 neighboring countries. In the north, it borders with


The Thai government has recently unveiled a series of new  part of Thailand, which are indicative of the potential for economic  cargo entry points via Satun, Thailand and Padang Besar,


of energy in Malaysia's economy and diplomacy and to explain  how vital energy is to Malaysia's economy. The Lao PDR- , Narathiwat and Satun in South Thailand from their brethren


Purpose — Muslim communities in Thailand have lately used  the motivational and economic elements that impact people’ provinces of Thailand, namely Pattani, Satun, Yala, Songkhla


in applying this concept to coastal communities in Thailand.  , a traditional fishing community in southern Thailand, as a case study  sustainable development and economic growth while


All data compilation and economic prediction techniques introduced in the current study can be applied to other countries to monitor regional development, particularly during the


This overexploitation has led to a severe decline in the wild stocks of high-economic-value  In tropical areas, especially in Thailand, H. scabra is the most important and economically


’s southern border provinces consist of the provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Satun, Yala,  as is currently happening in Thailand. C. The post-pandemic economic downturn has had an


been a chronic problem in Thailand and has negatively affected public health and the economy, thus hampering the development of the Thai population. Thailand has a society that is


context at BanTungpak Tungnui Kuaunkalong Ampore in Satun Province. Another objective was to  physical characteristics, society, community economy, establishment of a community


of one such non-Muslim economy in Southeast Asia ie Thailand. Around 4.5% of Thailand’s total  ’s southern border provinces of Satun, Songkhla, Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat have


and Phangnga provinces were not really suitable for economy or luxury vehicles.  (see Figure 5 a), the golden reflection of the canal in Satun province (Figure 5 b), a beautiful beach in


Tourism has played a crucial role for Thai economic development since the first national economic and social development plan officially declared in 1961 (Office of the National


Acknowledgements: the data support of the National Statistics Office of Thailand, Ministry of Digital Economy and Society; allowed for the successful completion of this study and also by


Thailand's Muslim minority community by engaging in efforts for the Thai Muslims' educational, social, economic policies from being implemented in Satun. He also served as a member


In the following year, the vessel which is a typical Thai fishery vessel was modified to  and wastes to increase fish supply and improve economic returns through promotion of appropriate


This literature review explores the effects of dark tourism on society and the economy by  It borders Thailand and the Malaysian provinces of Songkhla and Satun. In 2010, the state had


in Thailand. Novelty/Originality of this study: This is an original study on income Zakat in Thailand  Lack of knowledge on Zakat, understaffing, and bad economic condition were cited as


economics in growth economics , development Islamic economics in Europe , developments Islamic economics in  Awareness Muslims in southern Thailand are increasingly growing


This is mostly because Yala province is larger than Pattani, Narathiwat and Satun.  that can help smoothen the implementation of tasks such as sociology, economics, politics and so on.


The festival can have significant economic benefits for the region. By organizing various activities, such as livestock  It contributes to the overall economic development of the region.


, Yala, Narathiwat, and Satul/Satun, where most of the population  economic level of the people of Southern Thailand. Often the government takes the natural resources of South Thailand


Thailand 4.0 are to enhance and advance the Thai economy to become a knowledge-based economy  of Songkhla and Satun provinces (6 organizations, 12.50%) in similar numbers.


and Satun. They have their own culture when compared to the population of Thailand in  has lost some aspects of their traditions due to economic growth and modernization. However,


This intends to increase the number of tourists in the province and boosts the economy at  In Thailand, they live mainly in the Banthat Mountains usually found in Satun, Phatthalung, and


(2) Location 19, “Cha-Ngaen 1” (Figure 4) was between the boundary of the KBWS and the rubber plantations belonging to villagers in Manang District, Satun Province. The Maniq


with less developed economic levels to countries with more developed economic levels.  from Thai Muslims rather than Malay Muslims. BRN admits there is no direct economic pressure


In the Thai government's economic monograph, this region is  school even though in the economic field their parents are able  , and economics that make the economy increasingly low


The aim of this research is to know the application of underage marriage that was carried out in the Islamic Religious Council of the Patani Region of Southern Thailand and to find out


in Thailand occurred due to a lack of readiness for new infectious diseases and also a huge number of emergency calls, which makes responding very difficult. Thailand’s economy is


Historical differences in terms of cultural and socio-economic developments between  southern provinces of Yala, Satun, Narathiwat and Pattani. While Thailand was the only country in


For example, tourism entrepreneurs located in Satun Province should seek to enhance and  Inter-relationship between firm growth and profitability in a context of economic crisis.


popular economic activity in Thailand as  Thailand. As it was located along the coastline, shrimp farming was a major cause for reduction in the area under mangrove forests in Thailand.


Finally, LI is a central concern for national economy strategies in Thailand (as well as the  products is recognised as a driver of the Thai economy at both community and national levels.


of Thailand not only altered the Muslim population but also posed a threat to the economy and  The demographic equilibrium in the Patani region was also unbalanced when Thai-


and improve social and economic mobility. It also promotes the economic growth and  ), North (Phrae), and South (Satun). The survey covers approximately 1,200 households for


Thailand that the practitioner should be cautioned about are traffic and  tourism development for the communities in Thailand.  The scale is divided into social dimension and economic


The study also examines the economic disparity among the neighborhood fishermen in Pattani Bay. A total of 336 samples were taken from fishing households in the Muang, Yaring,


second cluster consisted of 36 accessions collected from RNG, Satun (STN), Trang (TRG),  an important mangrove species with ecological and economic significance. Our study is the


Bitter conflicts and a worsening of the situation in Thailand's  assimilation, the National Economic Development Board ( till the present; however, Satun had its own unique historical tie to


first grade to fourth grade, but the Islamic community in southern Thailand (specifically in four regions: Patani, Yala, Narathiwat and Satun) also did not welcome the policy. As a result,


to the government or other sections for preparing and planning the readiness of health care, compensation, and economic development in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.


, its integration into systems of efficient and economic controls, all this was ensured by the  Merli conducted research in the Satun Province in Thailand bordering the Malaysian state


(ITS2) and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene (cox1) as genetic markers to determine the its population genetic structure along the entire west coast of Thailand.


gondii (28.5%) in this study is consistent with previous epidemiological studies in Satun province, Thailand that showed 27.9% prevalence (Jittapalapong et al., 2005). In comparison


Thailand and the Andaman Sea (Panithanarak, 2022). In three coastal provinces of Thailand, namely Surat Thani, Satun marine animal resources with great economic value; however,


described based on specimens from Thailand and Malaysia. It can  einnaythu from Thailand for the first time. The new species  five localities: two in peninsular Thailand, at Hala Forest in


important nutritional, economic, social economy that produces and distributes dried fish and the challenges and threats to it. This project, ‘Dried fish matters: mapping the social economy


data from the National Statistical Office of Thailand were obtained for the fiscal years 2002- on biological water quality in Southern Thailand. Therefore, necessary measures must be


PSU-MF07 was isolated from an unidentified sponge which was collected from Koh Bulon Mai Pai, Satun Province, Thailand. Herein, we report the isolation and structure elucidation as


Thailand's economy has grown from agriculture, which is a very important foundation that  Agriculture in Thailand has a variety of occupations. In addition, farmers have developed their


as represented in the Thai folk oralities - from folk  /Thai patriotic epistemologies in the making of the modern nation-state. The study begins by scrutinising the practice of Siamese/Thai


southernmost provinces of Thailand has raised some questions such as “Can the  my opinion as a parent, today some parents see that general education has more economic


More samples were collected from the Gulf of Thailand and  found in the Gulf of Thailand, namely Holothuria flavomaculata,  In addition, 5 species were found in both the Gulf of Thailand


Ayer Hangat and Ulu Melaka areas are dominant Satun  Thai language due to the migration of the Siamese from Thai districts is also influenced by economic activities, particularly pasar


However, no contribution of social- and economic-related factors on  Thai Universal Health Coverage Scheme in this regard, which covers the whole cost of CAG for the low-income Thai


Road or traffic accidents impart economic and social costs towards the victims, the local  west coast, bordering the Satun and Songkhla Districts of Thailand and bounded to the south of


(Treephan, Visuthismajarn, and Isaramalai 2019) The specific focus of the study was on Ban Hua Thang, located in the Mueang District of Satun Province, Thailand. The present study


The Government of Thailand also recognized the particular ecological and socio-economic  similar to 180 Mg ha-1 reported for secondary Ct forest in Satun, southern Thailand[44,45].


The economic point duration is quite different from the  fit in operational factor but for economic factor, they might be  on July 18th, 2000, in Satun province, Thailand. He is currently a


Mycoplasma synoviae infection, an economic consequence disease in poultry industry  and infected ock elimination; is not an economic compliance in poultry business; therefore,


This study sought to determine the sugar profiles of well-known geographical indication fruits from Southern Thailand and provide recommended portion sizes for those fruits. The


Water scarcity is exacerbated by the growth of the community, economy, and society.  12/1 (3 provinces: Trang, Phatthalung, Satun). The provinces were grouped into 2 public health


of Thailand offers many attractive places, such as stunning beaches and islands. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of tour operators in the south of Thailand


All products from Satun occurred in 2020, contributing to over half  Thai-based products we recorded online were offered for sale without national registration and thus illegal under Thai


Study on species diversity and population structure of Opossum shrimp and Paste shrimps from Lower south of Thailand. Samples were collected 4 times in January, March, October


Rhizophora mucronata population in Thailand, we utilized 10 the coastal regions of Thailand. Both population structure and  not correspond to the Gulf of Thailand or the Andaman Sea.


This chapter discussed an overview of Thai legal framework  economic investment, monetary value is used and multiplied by the economic conversion factor resulting in economic


Thai people usually consume fresh Chinese chives with Thai stir-fried rice noodles (Pad Thai)  This maximizes the economic value of the biomass used while reducing the waste stream


the economy.  Thai Buddhis mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah, karena mereka selalu mendominasi sebagai pemimpin utama lembaga- lembaga pemerintah Thailand


incentives, especially the economy. This study focuses on economic development in Perlis  antara dua wilayah yang serumpun iaitu Perlis dan Satun. Interaksi kedua-dua wilayah ini


Experience in this study refers to a distinct economy that  ), or Pine and Gilmore's experience economy paradigm, even if  of Thai tourists from various provinces throughout Thailand.


of Thailand and all other associated actors should be liable to be prosecuted when such pollution causes harm to the health, resources and economy of those within the Thai borders.


The findings indicated that Thai and Malay were the most commonly used languages in the  Thai was predominantly used on monolingual signs, while bilingual signs featured both Thai


and providing economic value to the local community Duangjai et al. (2014) [1] stated that ecofriendly tourism activities in mangrove areas in Satun Province, Thailand can provide a


This research is motivated by the importance of developing ecotourism in Sawarna tourism village based on community empowerment to improve the community's economy. The


of Thailand, but their generalizability to other regions or countries may be limited. Variations in culture, society, economy,  regions in Thailand for a more comprehensive understanding.


It also includes any valuable assets that are not value-oriented in the direct economy but can have economic value, such as art, books, etc. As for Thailand, it has been the habitat of


The Thai Rice: Strengthening Climate-Smart Rice Farming Project will enable rice farmers–including women farmers–to adapt to a changing climate while simultaneously reducing


The first district was the Central district (called Amphoe Mueang in Thai). The rest were ranked based on the poverty map index generated by the office of the National Economic and


posed an imperialistic and economic rival with armed opposition  Thai-Malay Muslim provinces confront assimilation and integration difficulties. Unlike Muslims in other parts of Thailand


background, concepts, development, modifications, and empirical tests regarding bullying have been carried out, such as the relationship between bullying cases and socio-economic,


The widespread burning of tropical peatlands across regions of Malaysia and Indonesia is now considered an annual event in equatorial Southeast Asia. The fires cause poor air quality


Since the beginning of 2020, the situation around the world and Thailand has been  At present, foreign tourists and Thai people can travel as usual. Ranong is a province that is


Nga, Karbi, Trang, Ranong, and Satun. The waves destroyed both physical assets and lives  , and the Province’s economy was partly recovered from Thai tourists’ spending. Therefore,


Therefore, it can be said that today, ecotourism is one of the fastest-growing components of the green economy in the tourism industry, which emphasizes environmental protection and


we can put more money back into the local community/economy. f. Glass, wood, and metal  health, economy, Transport, and Agriculture. To this end, this research offers Thailand's Open


This dissertation examines the Malayic varieties spoken in Kelantan and Terengganu, two Malaysian states located on the northeast coast of the Malay Peninsula. It focuses on three


Thailand has the third highest palm oil yield in the world according to the office of agricultural economics  , followed by 596 hundred thousand rai in Satun, followed by Surat Thani. 1.01


study also highlights the prevalence of economic abuse in women who experience gambling- violence risk behaviors among Thai Muslim married couples in Satun province,” Kasetsart


Solid waste management (SWM) has become a global problem due to its impacts on economic, social, and environmental issues. This paper aims to improve the performance of solid


The research focuses on understanding the factors affecting domestic tourists’ intention to choose Dong Van Karst Plateau–Ha Giang tourist attraction. The factor model is built based


economic activity is carried out, supporting many countries, especially those of the emerging economies case study in Satun province, Thailand,” Journal of Ecotourism, vol. 18, no. 1, pp.


sectors for the global economy. A major challenge the  become a general trend in all economies [1]. Sustainability has  in tourist destinations in Thailand, recommending new policies


As such, 41% of respondents preferred direct economic-financial benefits (ie, credit and salary). In comparison, most respondents (59%) preferred non-direct economic benefits (ie, food


Fungal biotechnology also offers solutions to ensure food safety and security that can be a part of the circular economy, mainly due to improvements in fungal cell factories [169]. Overall


In the social pillar of the SD, studies related to ecosystem services and their economic value  Class 1 is close to the environmental pillar and refers to the economic pillar through the


in Thailand, and the natives call it Makrut. Even though it is extensively cultivated in Thailand,  It was also used as a common medicine in Thailand to protect healthy gums and teeth.


In short, the operation of the Danxia Mountain Geopark contributes to the local economic development. Local residents can increase their income by opening restaurants, offering


economic impacts of a disaster. NOTE: There is some overlap with the later ECON class vis-à-vis economics.  Classification here should lean toward economics being the primary topical


This study aims to describe the opportunities and challenges of implementing halaqah da'wah in building the religious and honest character of the santri. This type of research is


This study discusses the role of the discussion method in increasing student motivation in Christian Religious Education subjects. The purpose of this research is to identify how the


The rising sales volume in the automobile trade is i^efi^by a continuing boom in the housing ^Adf, aad the two combined have added a vigor to the economy which u un mistakable.


The annual bean feed of the Corbie Ellinaton Poal. Ameri can Legion. i «scheduled to morrow iPriday) evening a the Graded School cafeteria. Commander Malon Hall said that all


Asian countries, namely in Southern Thailand. This research is a field  the Satun Province of Southern Thailand already knows and is even aware of the importance of Islamic economic


This study focused in community participation in local economic development in Satun  the Satun UNESCO global geopark towards a sustainable upgrading of the grassroots economy.


Satun, Thailand Selatan sebagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan informasi bagi para guru dan siswa. Pemanfaatan QR-Code di sekolah ini dilakukan dengan cara menempel QR-Code


number of goat population in Thailand. Goats are regarded  parasites of goats in Satun Province in Thailand. A total of 634  Of these, the most important genera which cause economical


Islamic economics in Southeast Asia. The research results show that the Islamic economy in  , tetapi mayoritas orang Islam tinggal di empat wilayah di sempadan Thailand: Pattani, Yala,


Negeri ini terletak di utara Semenanjung Malaysia dan bersempadan dengan Provinsi Satun dan Songkhla, Thailand di sebelah utara, dan Kedah di sebelah selatan. Menurut


the natural environment but can also improve the economy of local communities. To validate this  based ecotourism: a case study in Satun province, Thailand. Journal of Ecotourism,


Satun.Keempat wilayah tersebut memiliki sejarah panjang perpolitikan di Thailand hingga kini, terkecuali wilayah Satun  di wilayah Thailand Selatan, pemerintah Thailand tidak serta


and develop the unplugged coding activity package "Satun Wonderland"; 2) to study the  were 1 ) the unplugged coding activity package "Satun Wonderland"; 2 ) the unplugged coding


Selatan Thailand sedangkan, penulis menekankan pada manajemen Prodistik dalam  di Sekolah Pattanakan Suksa Mulniti Muang Satun Selatan Thailand, sedangkan penelitian


The samplings were people in Muang district and Manang district of Satun province and  information since it was because of different economic status and unstable income. Furthermore


In economy and society, sea cucumbers are processed into dried sea cucumbers. In the  In the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, the black surface sea cucumber is very diverse


The ethnically and religiously diverse Thai society underscores the importance of piety and tolerance in maintaining social harmony. This study examines the inculcation of piety and


dan Action Plan, salah satunya berbentuk pengembangan jaringan transportasi dalam bentuk coridor economic, terbagi menjadi 4 koridor yaitu: (1) Koridor Songkhla (Thailand),


management in Thailand's southern border areas is Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, Satun and  Despite changes in society, politics, government and economics, this institution has always


Species and proportion of economic crabs from local fishing in Ban Thorn, Khok Khian, Mueang Narathiwat district, Narathiwat province and Ban Pa Mai, Don Sai, Mai Kaen district,


Workers returned to the post-Covic 19, turning points in the Thai agricultural sector and  National Statistical Office, Office of National Digital Economy and Society Commission. (In


ศึกษา ความ หลากหลาย ชนิด และ โครงสร้าง ประชากร ของ กุ้ง เคย ใน สกุล Acetes จาก พื้นที่ ภาค ใต้ ของ ประเทศไทย ทำการ เก็บ ตัวอย่าง 4 ครั้ง ใน เดือน มกราคม มีนาคม ตุลาคม และ ธันวาคม 2564 ด้วย


The objectives of this research were (1) to study the income structure of household members in Ketri sub-district, Muang district, Satun province, and (2) to analyze the consistency


: dynamics in contemporary Thai society, and approaches  , Trang, Songkhla and Satun provinces, along with collecting  relationships among people in the Thai-Malay peninsula in 4


Economic aspect - Members earn extra income from investing in goat-raising stocks with the group  International Journal of Agricultural and Home Economics Education 4(1): 167-181.


on the Andaman coast, Thailand from March-November 2020.  However, in Thailand, this study is the first report of domoic  turtles, which are marine endangered species in Thailand.


as well as socioeconomic factors (education and economic activity), influence the distribution of  kalangan penutur dialek Melayu Kedah, dialek Melayu Satun, dan dialek Melayu Patani.


Rubber farmers are characterized by long periods of repetitive movements and various postures resulting in musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to study The


Collection of information on production and marketing of economic mushrooms and edible wild mushrooms in Thailand. 2021. Available at: https://waa.inter.nstda.or.th/stks/pub/2021/


The lowest mean scores were for the political (2.89) and economic (2.96) dimensions of  Accordingly, it is recommended to improve the political and economic empowerment of


Health from Satun Hospital and lessons learned on COVID-19 management, Satun Province The study found that Satun Province had undertaken three activities: (1) the development of


This research aims to conduct path analysis on factors influencing the management of historical tourist attractions in Prachin Buri Province. The sample group consisted of 400 tourists


Ecotourism is a nature-based tourism activity that aims to improve the community's economy and maintain the ecosystem to remain sustainable. This study aimed to determine


Di utara, Kedah berbatasan dengan negeri Perlis dan berbatasan secara internasional dengan provinsi Satun, Songkhla, dan Yala di Thailand. Itu juga berbatasan dengan negeri


В статье обращается внимание на необходимость установления обстоятельств, указывающих на общественно опасный характер преступлений в семье, при этом делается


the Jawi of Southern Thailand and the ancient peninsular Malays: ethnoscientific approach to a central social symbol. The Jawi of Southern Thailand form a cultural conservatory of the


Esimerkiksi sivutoimintana tai majoittaminen Airbnb:llä on satunnaista (Airbnb 2023c). Tämän sijaan Airbnb toimii yksityisille majoittajille lisä tulon lähteenä oman työn ohella. Yhteistyöt


รมิการาม(ปิยแหวนรังสรรค์) สังกัดเทศบาลเมืองประจวบคีรีขันธ์ จังหวัดประจวบคีรีขันธ์ ❖ Adaptation Potential of Small Business Entrepreneurs to Support Trade Liberalization in ASEAN Economic


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan perilaku konsumen muslim saat berbelanja daring lewat marketplace saat pandemi COVID-19 dengan religiusitas, perceived


(12) They both wished these trees would grow well if they could help Thai people from  A study of English communication patterns used by qualified tourism service providers in Satun


The copyright © of this thesis belongs to its rightful author and/or other copyright owner. Copies can be accessed and downloa Page 1 The copyright © of this thesis belongs to its


Skitsofrenia on vakava psykiatrinen sairaus, jota sairastaa 20 miljoonaa ihmistä maailmassa. Skitsofreniaa sairastavan kuntoutuksessa tärkeää on hoitoon sitoutuminen. Puutteellinen


and the over urbanization, which the economic structure and infrastructure of the city cannot  contributes development on trade and investment, economic growth in the city, and physical


in Udon Thani province” conducted by the Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI) and supported by the Thai  -districts of ten districts in Udon Thani province. The population in


northeast of Thailand, Udon Thani is the 11th largest province with the potential of becoming one of the country’s important secondary cities. Udon Thani experienced rapid economic


of Mak Khaeng canal in Udon Thani province using the Water  Mak Khaeng canal is the main canal in Mueang Udon Thani  development of economic structure in Udon Thani city area


of Udon Thani city. Second, economic growth and the entry into the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) have caused the economy of Udon Thani to grow rapidly. The price of


3.3 Digital Economy: Digital Economy is an economy that relies on information technology or the internet to create a career or economic  Digital economy is driving the economy of the


Maximum economic loss was estimated around 2,000 million Baht in Udon Thani province in 1988, and in recent year also some province had 600 million Baht economic loss. In 2000,


, Udon Thani Province is a place with good economic future. Both in terms of opening a market for new tourists, both Thai and  tourist destination for economic development and income


Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development reported that 37 percent of Thai  results to other schools under Udon Thani Educational Service Area 4. These schools were


for Thailand  Thailand, respectively. 26 key determinants of food security for India and 18 key determinants of food security for Thailand are compiled to create FSI for both the economies


effects of human capital inequality on economic growth. It generates the  economy. It concludes that inequality of human capital has significant and negative effect on overall economy.


Rai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Udon Thani, and Songkhla among  s Thailand 4.0 initiative, which aims to shift the economic focus  A key component of the initiative is the Eastern Economic


SMEs entrepreneurs of Udon Thani province in Thailand, for a  Thai government has set the policy of Thailand 4.0 as a policy vision for Thailand economic development or the economic


3) to evaluate the economic value of  economic value from CO2 removals was the mangrove forest (2,808,785.43 USD) followed by cropland (22,314.48 USD). The highest economic


three groups: 1) the economic dimension; 2) the physical and  from 280 public servants in Udon Thani in Thailand that had  Moreover, the model showed that the economic dimension,


Due to its importance to the Thai economy, this study examines the labour productivity of sericultural farmers raising silkworms in Mahasarakham Province. The results of this study can


Therefore, this study aimed to assess the economic value of edible plants in Muang District,  of the economic Value of Edible Plants (EVEP) that focus on the local scale of economy to


at the Northeast site, in Thailand. The use of photovoltaic energy  , Maha Sarakham Province From surveying the needs of farmers in the community, agricultural plots, types of economic


of agricultural households from Maha Sarakham Province, Northeastern in Thailand. The size  Maha Sarakham Province had BCG model knowledge in the aspect of the green economy


year of 2022 (Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University, 2022). The  of Rajabhat Mahasarakham University in Maha Sarakham  In the past, Thailand had a social and economic structure


that is unique to Thailand. It is a popular folk play in all regions of Thailand and has been  and knowledge transmission in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand. The information is offered


sandy soils in the Northeast Thailand. Low yield and economic return of cassava grown in  of Zn on growth, yield, quality and economic return of the cassava variety Kasetsart 50. Five


which were beneficial for developing the economy, society and culture,  Maha Sarakham which assessed behaviors and satisfaction towards the teacher development program in Thai


It is a province located in the central part of the northeastern region of Thailand. It shares  central part of the northeastern region of Thailand. Due to social, economic, and the impact of


Therefore, the models of community economic development were promoting agricultural products by cultivating non-chemical vegetables in five communities. Innovation model for one


be a saviour of poor rural economies in the developing world ( aimed at achieving rural economic diversification, with tourism  (CBET) as an economic and business development tool is


economic growth in Thailand, in northern Thailand in  tourism promotion in context of Chiang Rai province. The issues  it is so in terms of Chiang Rai province. The study recognized the


This research collected data on the backgrounds and cultures of 10 ethnic groups living in Mae Sai District who are currently stakeholders in the Chiang Rai Special Economic Zone (


In Thailand, tourism has become a major economic force for development of the country.  on which the industry is based, or of its integration within the local and regional economy [3,4].


In order to align the progressive development of Chiang Rai  of living and a strong economy. The achievement of this vision  road accidents among the 8 provinces in Northern Thailand.


Table 1 shows the variables of gender vulnerabilities (physical, social, and economic) that were found among affected women in Chiang Rai. They included women over 50 years of age


LCA approach and evaluated them into the economic value. The study compared the different  rain fad rice of lowland production system in Chiang Rai and Phayao. The number of rice-


the concept of green economy to enhance the community’s economic sustainability for 250  an area of 2,500 Rai in Mae-Faek Mai Sub-District, Sansai District, Chiang Mai Province. The


with a size of 5-10 rai. A large hot spring with a size of more than 10 rai. Hot springs can be  Co-managed hot springs between two parties; in Chiang Mai, such as San Kamphaeng hot


the sufficiency economy philosophy to be  , Chiang Rai province so as to utilize the research results as a guideline in solving problems and to make farmers of organic rice in Chiang Rai


in Chiang Rai province. The sample of this research is the maize farmers from Theong and Chiang  The majority of maize farming areas are in the northern region of Thailand, which


Thailand and South Africa. The purpose of this article is to briefly address the legal and economic  through implementation in the South African and Thai context. This study aims to


1.3 Home Economics Chiang Rai province has a group of  has a role in society, culture, economy, and politics. At present,  -todate Chiang Rai city plan in northern Thailand and also led


will be surveyed and analyzed through economic analysis. Focus on the methods they use  is located in Chiang Rai province and they have plantation area of 30,000 rai at an altitude of


Thailand 3.0 emphasized advanced industries for economic  , Thailand 4.0 is the economic model to unlock the economic  of strength communities in Chiang Rai province, there was a


in Ban Huay Luek community, Wiang Kaen district, Chiang Rai province, is mainly used in the  brotherhood relationship between the Lao diaspora in Thailand and the Laos people. The


rai under paddy cultivation at the district-level is reported in the 1947 population census statistical reports. The 1966 rice figures cover the number of rai  Paklai and Chiang Saen routes


For The Structure Of The Chiang Rai Brand Dna, The Components Of The Chiang Rai Branding, And The Form And Design Identity That Are Unique To The Chiang Rai Brand. There Is


among individuals who are living in poor economic conditions and have a low education level hill tribe villages in Chiang Rai Province, Northern Thailand. Logistic regression was used


the economy under Thai nationwide governmentality (village administrative units, rural  to Chiang Rai province before 1977. After Phayao was designated as a province, Chiang


and the uniquely Thai notion of the sufficiency economy.  (ARCC) project in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The findings reveal several  gratitude to the villagers in Chiang Rai for inviting me into


Project Foundation to bring environmental, economic and social dimension of sustainable development to the Highlander Community in Chiang Rai, Thailand and to the conceptual


capability of the meeting industry in Chiang Rai. Research methodologies were mixed between  in Chiang Rai had a possibility and a good direction, especially in the Special Economic


ness with an exceedingly competitive global economy. In order to elevate Thailand to be a developed country with security, prosperity and sustainability, Thailand must accelerate the


for the society and and the nations and drived the economy, the society, the nature and the  of althlete team preparation for the 46th Thailand National Games, Chiang Rai as following.


in human capital, society and the economy for future challenge. It is a strategy and policy framework for the development of the upper northern provinces group 2 (Chiang Rai,


and open burning within Chiang Rai and other provinces in the Upper Northern Thailand, plus  This has induced adverse impacts to the environment, public health, and socio-economic


of Thailand releasing toxic compounds especially particulate matters causing adverse health effects, socio-economic  The fires were mostly located in Chiang Rai and a part of Phayao


of Chiang Rai, Thailand. The swabbing technique was used to collect samples from 10 tested points (six from nursing rooms and four from toilets) of different sampling locations. The


The Northern Economic Corridor of the Greater Mekong  kilometres from Chiang Rai's Chiang Khong district in Thailand to  responding to economic corridors which aim to spur economic


northern Thai cultures, lifestyles, and economic systems.  development in northern Thailand from local issues to global  in Mae Kampong Village, Chiang Mai, Thailand. We also caught a


Chiang Mai province has the most number of Thailand's  This is followed by Tak province and Chiang Rai province,  is the origin of the economic crisis which makes Thai ways of life start


markets in Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and the Phare provinces [12]. Huang et al. [31] studied the microbial transformation of traditional pickled tea fermented under anaerobic conditions.


international trade economic development along Thailand and China. As  Thailand to Chiang Khong which is a district in the northeastern part of Chiang Rai province, northern Thailand


translation of economic and trade Thai vocabulary. Bi  Chiang Rai Province of Thailand, which are collectively referred to in this paper as “place names of Chiang Rai Province, Thailand”


Thai Lue weaving profession Sri Don Chai Village, Chiang Khong District, Chiang Rai 2017  achieve a green economy where knowledge and Thai identity will be used to restructure the


The generated waste averaged 10.2 Ton per day of area 2,493 rai and 144 grams per day  base on the Circular Economy concept [3]. This research selected Chiang Mai University as


were Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, and Lampang, all in the upper North of Thailand,  production and distribution management, socio-economic information, and assistance to the


Chiang Rai is a province in northern Thailand located close  as hill tribes, settled in Chiang Rai a century ago. There are  among farmers must consider economic factors. Farmers often


Chiang Rai province is one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations as well as an important economic  is a popular tourist destination and the northernmost province of Thailand


Meanwhile, economic activities among ASEAN countries, as well as three Asian countries (China, Korea, and Japan), have increased, resulting in a greater need for English-language


Mai 7 rai, the total area is approximately 135 rai. Before that,  that the terms of socio-economic conditions, most of them are  to stay for a long time in Chiang Mai because of the low cost


a city-state called Ngoen Yang Chiang Saen (now a part of Chiang Rai). In an aim to unify  Like other parts of Thailand, Chiang Mai experienced economic breakdown caused by the


development and urbanisation along the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) of Thailand has  with that of Chiang Rai instead. The only data available on the GDP of Chiang Rai was for


, and technological of Thai teachers in Chiang Rai, who teach  It implies that Thailand, Singapore and China teachers who  The findings indicate that CFL teachers in Chiang Rai tend to


economic  Chiang Rai province has around 15 percent non-ethnic Thai population, which is high relative to the rest of the country, our case-study lowland village is nearly entirely Thai


, they were evacuated, and their traditional culture was introduced in Thailand. The phenomenon of Lao people moving to Chiang Rai in Thailand represents the connection of the


The five provinces with the highest population of the elderly are Bangkok, Nakhon Ratchasima, Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Ubon Ratchathani, which is considered as a large economy


trillion US dollars in the world economy. There are many types of  tourism in Thailand is Kratom Plai Na Village in Chiang Rai, the  This study also found other problems in Chiang Rai’s


Table 4 shows the economic and marketing profiles of the cabbage farmers in the past year.  yield per rai was 18.7% higher than certified farms, with no significant difference. The per rai


of the Thai work force and contribute significantly to the Thai economy. Nevertheless, IS  effects of the government’s shutdown of the Thai economy to address the COVID-19 pandemic.


obtaining economic success in vineyards. Due to the black-foot disease, replanting costs have increased causing significant economic losses to the grape industry [4–8]. This disease


In 2014, Thailand has started a special economic zone development  economic zone (SEZs) located in the following provinces: Tak, Sa Kaeo, Trat, Mukdahan, Songkhla, Chiang Rai,


economic and trade cooperation with Thailand. The development of China-Thailand trade once injected vitality into the economic  as Chiang Mai City and Phuket Island in Thailand.


importance by the groups who mentioned the strong “spirit of the community that boned the city and created a sustainable community economic strategy” within Chiang Mai Old City.


CNX is located in Chiang Mai province. HKT is located in Phuket province. HDY and CEI  Chiang Rai provinces, respectively. DMK, BKK, CNX, and HKT are the airport hubs in Thailand.


from Chiang Rai and Kalasin, which are provinces located in regions of Thailand with high  demonstrated the extent to which social and economic indicators contributed to years of good


The “A” laying hens farm located in Chiang Rai province, Thailand faced the complain with the community who had been an effected from the operation process of this laying hens farm,


firms to create more economic value (which is the total surplus beyond the economic cost, and is  feature of the alternative tourisms offered by Chiang Rai, Thailand, and as such, can be


economic zone”, which communities carry out economic and  cultural economic system of rural communities in Chiang Mai  born in Mae Chan village, Chiang Rai province. Not only Doi


Thai tourists in the Chiang Saen district of Chiang Rai. The population of this research consisted of 100 samples. The findings of the research were as follows: (1) most of the Thai


on the global economic and trade situation including the impact on the economy in the ASEAN  towards hostel business success in chiang mai,thailand With the quantitative method, the


’) is an important economic crop that  , Chiang Rai, Thailand. This research work was also partially financed by the Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Chiang


Thai economics and modern lifestyles, depression is one of the mental health problems that has been found not only in Thai  district hospital in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. This area


toward a hot spring destination in Chiang Rai, Thailand through neural network  economic development of any country. In a market economy, ensuring the financial interests of economic


As a developing country, Thailand’s economic growth depends hugely on export and foreign direct investment (“FDI”). In 2017, Thailand had reached top 20 in ranking on FDI interest.


were selected for this study: Nong Khai, Songkhla, Kanchanaburi, Trat, Chiang Rai, and Tak membership ensured a higher profit per rai and member households earned 50% higher


rate in cattle in Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Lampang, Phayao,  , Nakhon Pathom and Chiang Rai provinces were 15.7%, 12.1%  burnetii were detected by IFA, which is economical and


This research aims to study a change of rainfall and indicate levels of agricultural drought in the Southwest monsoon period of the northern region of Thailand by using the GMI. The


At the same time, hotels and resorts of the Kanchanaburi, Chiang Rai, Saraburi and Nakhon Nayok, previously hardly known to mass international tourism, in 2020 enjoyed unusually


I chose to study master’s degree in economics because I read your books and  as Chiang Mai, Phuket, Songkhla, and Chiang Rai. AOT is one of the biggest companies in Thailand and


In Thailand, traditional markets and night markets/bazaars can be found in many cities, including Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and  Of course, we can find a pavement economy in


As well as negotiations for economic and social competition in the  wages or salaries No English Although Thai children have more  6, Huaisak District, Chiang Rai and study the related


These business analyses showed that the economic growth  purchased Thai garlic from the northern part of Thailand,  , and pineapples from Chiang Rai and Lampang provinces. The


operational efficiency in Mae Lao district, Chiang Rai province. The target consisted of 13 OTOP product groups in Mae Lao district, Chiang Rai province by selecting a specific sample (


The background of the fourth industrial revolution and the Thai  of digital economy as described above led to this study of “Thai  2, which consists of Chiang Rai, Phayao, Nan, and Phrae.


engines of Thai economy. In 2019, nearly 40 million foreign tourists visited Thailand which  has caused tremendous setbacks to the Thai economy, particularly tourism industry, unlike


2.9 ton per rai, whereas rhizome yield of mature ginger is about 2.3 ton per rai (Table 4).  In Thailand, sufficiency economy approach has been promoted for decades, but it has rarely


problem of the Chiang Rai post office, located in the Chiang Rai province of Thailand. In this  Since our economics and life wellness deeply depend on the industry, decent mitigation


targeted the Thailand IoT Association and a smart hydroponic farm located in Chiang Rai.  The Agriculture sector has a pivotal role in Thai economy, which is generally recognized in


It would be similar to what we are doing for our campus in Chiang Rai.” This piece of  Another hindsight to Christian conversion is the economic changes in Thailand. In the 1980s


income for the local community’s economy the idea is to get a good  the Thai northern regional provinces which included Chiang  in the area of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lamphun, and


longan orchards in Chiang Mai province, Northern Thailand (18 used a method based on the economic loss that would occur in  per rai (1 ha = 6.25 rais) by calculating the costs per rai (


economic power of the Thai military,3 which has evolved into a pivotal political and economic  One such megaproject is the 2017 Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), covering 30,000 rai (


per rai per year and variable cost of 17,257.20 baht per rai  agricultural economy analysis to the agricultural economy in  main agricultural products of Thailand are exported which are


; therefore, there are economies of scale in the management  with a simultaneous economic production approximation in  We found that Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai and Phrae had the


For testing the model, an upscale restaurant population in Chiang Rai is targeted, and the data  There are numerous macro-economic indicators pointing out to the significant role of


3) economic value of organic rice production per 1 m3 water usage showed that organic rice production yielded 0.581 ton/rai  baht/rai equivalent to economic return per amount of water


(Musa ABB; Namwa) growing in Chiang Rai (Thailand) were  Most bananas in Thailand are grown as an economic  culls can improve banana economics and eliminate environmental


The aims of this research are to measure the efficiency of the Thai agricultural cooperatives and provide the policy recommendation for these firms. Due to the multiple business


The economic and environmental impacts of drought become more severe, particularly over  The annual cycle of precipitation at Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai was shown in figure 1.


of the community and society Political Culture and economy that facilitate coexistence 2) To  from ancestors and economic aspects, the concept of sufficiency economy is applied to the


in a positive impact on local income as well as the economy of Thailand.  Thai government can use this outcome to implement the destination image for wellness tourism in Chiang Rai


of the Chiang Saen district in the Chiang Rai province of Northern Thailand and some parts  , depending also on the political and economic developments of the region. Nonetheless,


in Thailandes northernmost Chiang Rai province  economic relations between PRC and Thailand have significantly improved job prospects for people who can speak Chinese and Thai.


district of Chiang Rai province, and is a major border crossing between Thailand and Myanmar [ of socioeconomic aspect including poor economic condition, healthcare coverage and


1964, Chiang Rai), for instance, mentions the work in her various writings.[3] She notes that  Studying at Prasarnmit brought them to the capitalist heart of Thailand. The socio-economic


However, climate change and economic pressure have  to forest types were produced for Thailand, Lao PDR, and  Chiang Rai Province. The community has unique approaches


more than economy purpose. The famers owned large of land (average 11.65 rai per household),  chicken indigenous to Northern Thailand (Blackboned and Thai Native) and imported


Laureate in Economics and an expert in the economics in  -effective strategy for promoting economic growth and the  Phayamengrai District, Chiang Rai Province in Thailand is aware of


Additionally, the community offers an example of Thai  We made sure all possibilities of economic value enhancement  , for example Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. Household expenses


was a time to promote and preserve Thai art and culture. According to her  economy. So the demand for the Nakhon Si Thammarat Nielloware market was huge. Later on, the economic


Due to the rapid rate of development in China, it is vital to monitor cultural and economic changes. A Chinese  A number of Thai students at Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai,


Consequently, graduates will significantly benefit from the digital economy through new  at Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand, when students were asked about their


Globally, it also caused the significant effects on the economic, social, and environment. An  in six provinces in the northern part of Thailand are Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son, Nan,


called mung-rai-sart), which could be traced back to the period of Mungrai (the first king of  Chiang Mai had grown in importance continuously since its days as a vassal state, in economy


25 rai of land, he allocated one rai for homestead and four rai  in Thailand have provided definitions for sufficiency economy,  Chiang Mai Province was selected to be the study site as it


Development, Chiang Rai (CAPD). The project’s main objective is to equip 50 targeted farmers in 4 districts of Khuntan, Chiang Khong, Phayamengrai and Muang Chiang Rai with


development will allow for nations to survive a crisis that spurns the need for economic  (economy, society, culture, and environment) in Thailand. The growth of the local economy is


That is, financial ratios of village funds in Mae Chan District, Chiang Rai Province, during 2012–2014, were as follows: return on assets tended to decrease slowly from 0.06 to 0.05, the


rice fields, in the Northern Thailand. Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai were the capitals of the  roles and increasing private sector roles in economic and social activities of the country. In


Thailand and growing concerns about sustainability, environmental impacts, and economic  5 ha of land in Nanglae sub-district, Chiang Rai province, in the northern region of Thailand.


in worldwide due to its high economic and cultural values.  from cultivation areas in northern Thailand and used for detection  in northern Thailand consisting Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai


; therefore, there are economies of scale in the management  model with a simultaneous economic production approximation  We found that Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai and Phrae had the


This paper presents a new algorithm for adaptive resampling, called percentile-based resampling (PBR) in a sequential Bayesian filtering, ie, particle filter (PF) in particular, to improve


Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, and Phuket. The dependent variable was receiving medical treatment in Thailand  The expectation on the growing economic bene ts from foreign retirees to the


Thailand towards a sufficiency economy. The philosophy under the sufficiency economy  The authors would like to thank the farmers in Chiang Rai province for their participation in


Basin, food security and economic well-being of nearly  Chiang Rai in Thailand) and Cambodia had only one site near reference TP concentrations (Kampon Toul). Laos and Thailand


of economic growth and stability of the country's economy.  Thai people came down to the city of Nakphan Singhawat Nakorn (later Yonok Nakhon) in Chiang Saen District, Chiang Rai


The objective of this research was to select appropriate route for transporting frozen fruits from Bangkok, Thailand to Kunming, capital of Yunnan Province, China. TOPSIS-ROC


In the past, the Thai government has focused on only one  there a decrease in the amount of 4,229.48 rai [2]. The trend on  , the result of the research found that, the sufficiency economy


Agriculture is a major contributor to Thailand's economy.Among  , Chiang Rai, Thailand. These farmers reported concerns about their health related to spraying pesticides to Chiang Rai


, for example, Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai. Questions relative to  the reigns of Phra Yot Chiang Rai and Phra Muang Keo, at  of the political, economic and cultural balance characterizing


Nong Bong Khai Lake is a wetland located in the Nong Bong Khai Non-hunting Area, Chiang Rai, Thailand. This area is a habitat for local and migratory water birds. In 2001, this area


Thailand Ministry of Education has now chosen Chiang Rai  Thailand’s economy has been relying on the tourism industry  indicator (KPI) of Thailand’s creative city adoption still focuses


This research focused on developing high-value added product based on local material which is coffee by-product from Doi Chang, Chiang Rai, Thailand. First of all, different types of by


Notes Economic and ecological significance of families in Botryosphaeriales are given in this section. In addition, trends and current applications of the species of Botryosphaeriales will


terms of economics and  Chiang Mai, 2 organizations in Lampang, 2 organizations in Lumphun, 2 organizations in Phrae, 1 organization in Mae Hong Son, 1 organization in Chiang Rai


socio-economic and political contemporary context.  mission in Chiang Rai Province in 2018, when twelve young Thai boys  Khruba Bunchum is a Thai monk who spent two decades in


yielded an average production/rai of 259 kg/year (Office of Agricultural Economics, 2161). In  Thailand, equivalent to 9.9% of the population in the region (Office of the National Economic


Referring to the findings of this research, the improvements in 2nd graders of Chiang Rai Municipality School 2 students’ motivation indicated satisfactory results. The different types of


Wild mushrooms are a vital source of income and nutrition for many poor communities and of value to recreational foragers. Literature relating to the edibility of mushroom species


Thailand is a middle-income country with a rapid economic  health in Thai children. In middle-income countries, including  in upper northern Thailand (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampun,


two most preferred CSR dimensions identified as economy and environment. The results  and economic persons. The findings should be beneficial for IE management in Thailand and


Chiang Mai-Lamphun valley threatening the most sacred and toured temple in northern Thailand and scorching 290 rai  crisis as a result of unbridled economic development: “If some


that Thailand imported pine timber and lumber worth 1523 million Baht/year. Even though there is a great potential for pine plantations in Thailand, with additional economic  1,392 rai (