The purposes of this research were 1) to construct the causal relationship model of factors affecting upgrading efficiency of village and urban community funds management to Level A


This study aims 1) to study the influence of tourist behavior and tourism management on tourist satisfaction of Khmer civilization route and 2) to compare the differences in traveling


This descriptive research aimed to study levels of social activity participation of the social-bound elderly in seven provinces of lower southern Thailand and to compare the differences of


The Application of the Buddhadhamma Plinciple and the SuffIciency Economy concept for the  Vatthu principle for the way of Life of people in Mueang district, Nakhon Si Thammarat


This descriptive correlation aimed to study the factors to predict the burden in family caregivers of dementia patients. The sample were family caregivers of dementia patients who


ชีวิต ได้มียุทธศาสตร์สำคัญที่เป็นปัจจัยสนับสนุนยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนา ประเทศ คือ การเสริมสร้างและพัฒนาศักยภาพทุนมนุษย์มีแนวทางการพัฒนาที่สำคัญประกอบด้วย (Office of the National Economic and


Marine ecosystems and fisheries: balancing ecosystem sustainability and the socioeconomics of fisheries. Report of the ocean on the edge series produced by The Aquarium of The


The purposes of this research were: 1) to study or components of local wisdom learning center in the Northeast region; 2) to study the current situation and the desirable conditions of


The research results revealed that after the intervention, the experimental group had significantly better psychological self–care behavior score than those before the experiment and


The Study Of Learning Outcomes And Problem Solving Skill Toward Economics In Day Life Of The Third Grade  Nakhon Si Thammarat: Deechai publisher. ประเทิน มหาขันธ์. (2530).


The purposes of this research were: 1) to study managerial conditions and problems of the elderly clubs; 2) to compare managerial problems categorized by a number of years and


The purposes of this research are to 1) evaluate the digital literacy results of undergraduate students at Walailak University classified by programme, branch, and faculty of students; 2)


attractions to other 3) the local economic which the tourism contributed to improve the local  developing tourism in Thailand contributed the tourism of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya to be


domestic economic  Thai tourists with increasingly 11.81% and 3,666,205 foreigners with increasingly The total revenue 17.096 billion Baht with increasingly 9.53% generated from Thai


sector plays a significant role in driving economic growth and sustaining livelihoods. Natural  This paper aims at exploring land suitability for rice farmland in Phra NaKhon Si Ayuttaya


relationship between cultural tourism and creative economy (Greg, 2 0 1 8 : 1 2 -2 1 ). For  industry of Thailand and of the world. While tourism in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province is


This research investigates the socio-economic, behavioral, and psychological consequences of repetitive flooding on the residents of Ayutthaya's four flood-prone districts. The study


of the sufficiency economy that occurs in Thailand that is the  a great change in Thai society in all aspects such as economic,  University at Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province as well.


Si Ayutthaya, and Pathum Thani Orchid is also an important economic crop. Cut and plant orchids can be exported and Thailand earns 1,500 million baht annually. Major export markets


It acts as a catalyst for the economic development of Southeast Asian countries. As stated by Pandey (2014), the world is now entering the revolution of communication; hence English is


transform a historical site, such as Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, into a MICE city and prepare it  European economic downturns, are more likely to take a short economy trip to Thailand and


economic crisis due to the global economy and political crisis, language mastering can alleviate the current economic  OTOP entrepreneurs in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya who voluntarily


The content of E-Book is intended to present the history of Thai culture, traditions and 22 important places in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, both in the inner and outer island city.


This research was aimed to study the association between characteristics of chicken egg and customer who bought eggs from layer unit regulated by Rajamangala University of


can be addressed by using the Second Order Autoregressive-SEM described in this research as a guide to formulation of the right policies for different sectors of the Thai economy.


to go repetitively in the economic system which the more  , the directions driving Thai tourism in the future from Thai Tourism  most of Thai tourists visited Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya by a


Thirty green algal strains were isolated from wastewater of four food industrial plants in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand. The water was retrieved from convenience food


that have taken place in Thai society, economy, polity, and  history of the towns of Nakhon Si Thammarat (historically known  central Thailand ousted, but the Siamese state of Ayutthaya


In this review, the economic importance and the traits of the Sesbania species that make them  In Thailand, where we have had extensive opportunities to observe and collect Sesbania,


In addition, psychological elder abuse can be caused by the economic problem. Those that have to work  The distant relationships resulting from the economic problem can contribute to


into Thailand are determined by the following economic factors,  The market size in Thailand can be proxied by Thailand’s  of industries in lower Ayutthaya province? According to Leang-


tourism in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya as the  economy, and if not, tourism can increase the demand for imported food, hurt local agriculture, increase imports and reduce the economic


the regional aspects, the Thai economy and the economic and trade relations between Italy and Thailand. By doing this it will be understood the role of Thailand in the ASEAN, the most


Soil Clinics often begin with rice because it is the most important economic crop in Thailand  in Angthong, Chainat, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, and Nakhon Prathom provinces in the


In the present, migration was rapid process when Thailand formed the Asian Economic  in Bangkok, Nakhon Pathom, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya, and Nonthaburi provinces in Thailand.


to have necessary economic incentives for conserving and  environmental, social, and economic goals as well as creating  Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya encounters


integral roles in the political and economic life of the state.  pre-modern Thailand to downplay Thai ethnicity in the Ayutthaya  chronicles of the southern Nakhon Si Thammarat kingdom.In


‘the Teachers’ Life Development Project (TLDP)’ that led to the signing of the memorandum of agreement on May 23, 1999, to set up 4 pilot project areas in all four regions of Thailand.


is the development of economies and societies worldwide. A  working and settling down in Thailand, especially, Burmese,  Thailand, and in Nakhon Pathum, Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya,


This situation has an impact on the country’s economic system, as the government has to  each 4 regions in Thailand. The 4 provinces selected were Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Nan,


Thai government has set the monetization policy to the Thai  Thai locals living Tungfak,Supanburi province is a small  One Products and supported by the Thai government in terms of


Thailand's modern economic development commenced with the foundation of Ayutthaya as  Ayutthaya remained the capital for 417 years during which time there were 33 kings and five


This economic reform approach has been changed from the original concept, “So much to  ’s economy that are expected to have higher growth in the future, called Thailand 4.0.(


enquiring into the social, cultural, economic, and political contexts that constituted the transformations of the Mon identity between the Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin eras in terms of


participated in Thailand's economic activities throughout  power-base of the economy - the banking industry in Thailand. The  in Thailand since the Ayutthaya era and indicates that Thai


During the last decade, economic growth of Ayutthaya has been steadily high but severity of level waterway accident remains at the highest level. This shows that government regulation


According to King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s royal speech, the sufficiency economy is the philosophy that helps Thai people realize what is necessary for life. It allows them to understand


Figure 3 indicates that people decide to study in higher education depend on personal/household characteristic, as well as the economic situation where they live. The personal/


Sixty-five of Thailand's are announced flood disaster zones (23). The estimation of economic damages is approximately 1,425 trillion baht (US$46.5 billion) by the World Bank. The


Due to its economic and medicinal importance, Ocimum has  from Chiang Mai and Nakhon Ratchasima (50.70 and 50.57,  accessions from Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Prachuap Khiri


of the Thai elderly, it has found that the Thai population has  urban and rural areas with different economic status so it has  , Bang Sai District, Phra Nakhon Sri Ayutthaya Province is a


Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. There  to live together under the views of politics, economy and language which are assimilated under


of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has drawn the attention of Thai people in the  century and was formerly located in the present-day Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya Province in


power in the Ayutthaya period snatched the throne from King  Semen business or the economic value of sex, so we see a  Thai words that we are familiar with Where will the umbrella


This economic reform approach has been changed from the original concept, “So much to  Thailand’s economy that is expected to have higher growth in the future, called Thailand 4.0 [7]


accounting can make them practice sufficiency economy. They know how to spend money,  In the current situation Thai society problems that are changing from the traditional Thai way


a range of activities including economic transactions was discussed in  monk from Nakhon Si Thammarat in south Thailand. Another  State is further corroborated by the site of Ayutthaya.


Its culture, customs, and language are very similar to those of Thailand, and it  of Thai tourists travel to Lao PDR. Consequently, tourism in Lao PDR considerably influences its economic


of the state and Buddhism, in place of Ayutthaya. However, due to wars with neighbouring states, domestic unrest and economic hardship, instead of constructing many new concrete


alliances, as well as economic and cultural exchanges that  cross-cultural collaboration between Portugal and Thailand.  of Siam (Ayutthaya, Tenasserim, Mergui, Patani and Nakhon Sri


Thai citizens? The impact of New Institutionalism in economics and New Institutionalism in public  will create intensive and serious competitiveness for economic wealth. The political,


The research needs for comparative study in local melon and modern farms economics included the farm management and irrigation water systems as shown in the next paragraphs.


such as anthropology, sociology, economics, and politics. Our  To analyze difference leading up to the Ayutthaya period (14- the coastline of the present Gulf of Thailand was formed.


SCHOOL MISSION FOR COMMUNITY SERVICE VS THAI FARMER Siseangtham school, has provided Self Sufficiency economy knowledge, only a classroom designed based local


,” that initiated a new economic stage in the evolution of society,  Thailand. According to geography, the geo-ecology of Thonburi and Rattanakosin were far more diverse than Ayutthaya


companies in Khon Kaen and Ayutthaya provinces, NGO (Ecological Alert and Recovery  Thailand has adopted industrial ecology to development economy by supporting from the


rice production in several Asian countries including Thailand. The serious infestation of N.  Thai farmers as the main strategy to control N. lugens populations. The re-emergence of N.


other on everything from the black economy to literature and history. Their  Nakhon Si Thammarat from time to time successfully challenged the suzerainty of the kingdoms of Ayutthaya


Furthermore, conservative assumptions suggested that Thailand would need to continue to increase imports of oil and gas from neighboring economies. Thailand has had gas pipeline


of southern Thailand and were their economic source of  Additionally, I also traveled to Nakorn Si Thammarat to meet  the period of the Ayutthaya kingdom in Thai history (from the


From the economic viewpoint, industrial production of γ-PGA may be limited by the high cost  central provinces of Thailand, including Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Saraburi


in accordance with professional standards by managing education to produce personnel at the skilled craftsman and technician levels to be in harmony with national, economic, and


Baker's "Ayutthaya Rising from Land or Sea?", there were a few examples in the secondary literature on "littoral", and "mainland" of any engagement between Thai Studies specialists


III, the 27th monarch of Ayutthaya Kingdom. This concept  weighed against the potential economic and strategic benefits For Thailand, even with the capitalism economic system, the


Using a unique survey data of around 7,000 merchants on Shopee in Thailand, this paper  Specifically, we will first explore the economic impact on sellers via increased revenue and


Thailand’s domestic demand, at about 60 percent of its total demand were relying on those imported. Thailand’ will make biomass electricity generation become economical ly viable. [7][


Thai context and it was found that the model and criteria fits with I) on-going Thai cultural, economic,  dates back to the Ayutthaya period in the Kingdom of Thailand; Bangkok at that time


two weeks, the health, social, and economic impacts still affect local communities currently six  Oil spills negatively impact the economy through the destruction of natural resources and


archives of English and Thai language newspapers from Thailand. Search terms were chosen to cover fish and shrimp culture water use issues in Thailand, and included aquaculture,


Thailand has had continued economic growth for more than  in 3 main issues (political-security, economic, and socio-cultural).  in another province (Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya) close to


The large number of Eastern population are Thai nationality  economy and social. From the past Chonburi province was an ancient city with a vast temple-like Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya


Since haemonchosis in goats is still a serious problem which causes economic losses, knowledge on the genetic variation of H. contortus in Thailand may have implications for


economic policy. In developing countries, the system aims to the part of the economic development and a prosperous economic  with other economic policies for both economic growth


Century Thailand (1977). Smith’s work, apart from being a significant analysis of the VOC’s role in the trade and economy  of the VOC archives in reconstructing Ayutthaya’s past. Smith’s


Thai society and related to lifestyle of Thai citizens. In other words, corruption is a part of Thai  Promoting the learning of Self Sufficiency Economy that possibly prevents the youths from


This research aimed 1) to study the Buddhist tourism model, 2) to study personal factors related to Buddhist tourism model, and 3) to study the needs of Buddhist tourism development in


in each field is influenced by economic trend; Real GDP and  number of graduates in Thailand and economic growth in 15  a significant effect on the economic growth of Thailand. In the


Some centuries later, Thai ethnic groups began descending  1590–1605) (in what is now Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province) rice economy of Central Java gave way to a spice growing


an important role in the development of Thai economy since the past until today.  Nakhon district, in order to fight with Phraya Lawaeg of Khmer, who was rebellious against Ayutthaya


In which Thailand has started to eliminate water hyacinths  (SMEs) and community economy. The development of  Queen Sirikit of Thailand, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.


Jeen” is served along with Thai coconut milk-based curries. Rice, a staple food as well as an economic crop of Thailand, acts as a major source of carbohydrates in Thai meals. It also


crop during the dry season in Thailand. Several cultivars are  Thai farmers use a cultivation practice of planting one cutting vine (slip) per hole because it is convenient and economical


This has been especially true during the time of Sukhothai, Ayutthaya and Early  and economies. A case in point is the difficulties in the three deep southern provinces of Thailand. 2.


to contribute to this-worldly social, economic, educational and medical development goals.  the role of Thai Buddhist religious people in development within Thailand. It discusses how


Nidhi Eoseewong has contested the economic impact of the treaties, arguing that they  I consider most extant Thai-language texts from the Ayutthaya period as well as many of the Thai


Arbitration has been existence in Thai Laws for centuries, but  country and social and economic development. Furthermore,  mentioned about Ayutthaya’s Judicial system that “Ayutthaya


Similar to many East Asian economies, Thailand has long introduced tariff exemption schemes to promote export-oriented activities. Hence, high tariffs can co-exist with intensive


major health hazards and huge economic losses. A better  plot of Khon Kaen University, Thailand, for two years in 2010 Tai company limited, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand). The


economics and social factors. Education helps people become better citizens. In addition, educated people are aware of the socio-economic  Thai people. They can be seen through the


to the changing in economic system and society in the  Thailand’s 12 th National Economic and Social Development Plan, (BE 2560-2564) with an operation framework that Thailand


When considering the work of the elderly in Thailand in 2011, it is found that from the  economic problems, social problems, health problems both mentally and physically. The economic


irrigation needs as well as economic imperatives with the growth  Bangkok, but about half the Thai population still maintained the  reminiscent about the former Ayutthaya dynasty, and in


This research aims to study the current situations of educational management systems and find the guidelines for educational management system development of transferred schools


Thai legal system, this research constitutes an unprecedented attempt to consolidate Thai laws and cases on the subject of trusts in Thai  -known accounts of Thai legal practice to depict


Thailand flood 2011 was terrific disaster which not only affect to domestic companies but also affect to regional economy and around the world. Because of supply chain and some


Since people of Mahar Aung Myay Township to switch to the market economics and  Since this Township to switch to the market economics and international integration, the


(former name of Thailand) into a dynastic state with numerous new economic political and  in many Thai novels mixing with “Thainess” through Thai or Indian-Thai characterisation and


), the king of Ayutthaya, the former capital of Thailand, there  of overturning the economic domination of Thailand by the  later incorporated into Monthon Nakhon Si Thammarat in 1925


for creating competitive advantage of Thai massage business in Thailand, found that 1)  about creating competitive advantage of the Thai massage business. Entrepreneurs were able to


It was found that this constructive investment was rather benefitial for the security of the nation states both Thailand and its neighbor countries than economic reason. The result of this


loss of agricultural produce as well as the economy. The degraded land can be regulated by  paddy soils in Phra Nakhon, Si Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani provinces, Thailand which had


3) No Thai chronicle written before the second fall of Ayutthaya in 1767 mentions building a stupa. The destruction of documents during the 1767 sack of Ayutthaya  socio-economic one.


Angkor, Bagan, Sukhothai and Ayutthaya. In the early 20th century,  areas such as Phu Phra Bat in Thailand, along the Ou River in  As with most developing economies, cultural heritage


Nakhon Si  socio-economic development in the area has long created resentment. Warayuth Sriwarakuel identified three causes of violence in the Deep South: 1) the lack of economic


to understand a Lawyer’s role within the Thai legal system.  for Thai Lawyers, this paper will cover all the relevant information — from definitions and types of Lawyers in Thailand to the


has an impact on the economy and society of the country,  seeks to improve education in Thailand by first improving the  of Nontaburi and Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya for the academic year


Environmental degradation and socioeconomic factors like poverty and  The Phuket ridge along the west coast, and Nakhon Si  Thailand east coast and southern Thailand west coast


causing depression and it also affects the economic conditions in the family by paid the  • Beginning to have depression: This case report was assessed of the depression test in Thai


that Thailand is among the top ten performers for NCDs prevention and control. The Thailand  In Thailand, the Markov model was applied in an economic evaluation of the costs of


religious politics; economic development and population  and significance of ritual and religion in Thai royal life. The book,  military remains a powerful force in Thai politics to this day.


Thai citizens? The impact of New Institutionalism in economics and New Institutionalism in public  will create intensive and serious competitiveness for economic wealth. The political,


This research article applies mixed methods between qualitative and quantitative approaches. At the first stage, the qualitative approach is employed in terms of documentary review of


Thailand) at 150 mL min −1 and then maintained at 800 C for 30 min. The flow was then switched to anhydrous NH 3 (99.95%; Thai-Japan Gas Co., Ltd., Thailand for economical usage.


The research supports the idea that Buddhistic Tourism is a viable niche market within the tourism economy of Thailand, since it is based on religious offerings and not secular interests,


of Buddhists both in Sri Lanka and Thailand in the ancient age.  paintings and sculptures during Ayutthaya period. For the  which would bring or earn economic benefits in the local. 2.


Huai Nam Phung subbasin, which is located at the boundary between Loei and Phetchabun provinces, is the area where landslides occur frequently. Therefore, this study aims to


A description of economic phenomena was used using the questionnaire method. It is established that in most cases, a representative of a branchless bank (agent bb) is a man running


and implement the sufficiency economy philosophy, adhering to  weakness of Thai society since the economic crisis onwards  It aimed at solving the immediate economic problems, not


For example, in Thailand the traditional  , economic and westernisation transition has transformed the lifestyle and dietary pattern of Thai culture, which affected the diet pattern of Thai


Snake diversity within Thailand likely reflects the diverse range of suitable habitats and  centre, and north-east) in Thailand, examining regionally discrete populations that show variation


or communities would stimulate the economic growth in the town Chinese settlement in Siam after Ayutthaya era, in mid- the development of Thai modern economic system, they need to


Chronic pain is a major global health issue with immense social and economic impacts (1, 2). Chronic pain is recognized as a major challenge as people age. Among the population,


for leadership, known in Thai as barami, inline graphic (merit, virtue, prestige). Feminist studies mostly view the woman as a sign of political and economic exchange in marriage, as well


For in-depth research, Angkor-Phimai cultural route was selected as case study, focusing on part of the route in Thailand, which comprises 35 components, including Phimai, the


of Buddhist Economics of Happiness8 as a new paradigm for the economics of happiness. The  from modern scholars respectively both in Thai and English languages are studied. This


The gradual evolution of Thai economy had been accelerated by various economic models ranging from the 1.0 Model, 2.0 Model, and 3.0 Model until now the 4.0 Model is applied. To


, cultural, social, geographical, economic and political backgrounds.  of portrayals of Muslims in Thai traditional art and the  As gathered from the mural paintings from Ayutthaya through


Thailand is a country where most of its inhabitants earn their  Klong Suan Plu sub-district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya  Optimization of the machining economics problem under the


is a movement of economic growth and prosperity of the nation. However, in the current situation that is rapidly facing social, cultural, political, economic and technological changes,


Buddhist-Thais mostly speak Standard Thai or a Thai dialect.  Thai culture that is assumed to be a part of all Thai people’s  Thai-dominant cultural forms, such as wai or pra-nom-mue. In


, a representative of Ayutthaya Province,  economic consultant because Thailand’s current economic situation had evolved since 1932, and Pridi had had no direct involvement in Thai


area of Thailand and the growth in term of economy is rising  Duterme (2007) had point out that beyond the economic  Krung Sri Ayutthaya, to the Burmese invaders in 1767. When


Two field experiments were conducted in Ubon and Roi Et soil series in Ubon Ratchathani province objectively to investigate the response of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice to the application


Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University require students to study general education courses in the language group, both Thai and English, group of Humanities and Social Sciences and


This is one of the sub-region’s major challenges that affects its economic and social security. INTERPOL has proved the existence of a lucrative black market in cultural property with


NaOH (>99.8% purity) was purchased from Ajax Fine Chem (Thailand). The standards for  a promising intensification reactor for economic continuous biodiesel production. Furthermore,


The samples of this study were 72 PE teachers in Southern Thailand (40 trained and 32  school physical education teachers in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya and Ang-Thong province. VRU


University Phra Nakorn Si Ayutthaya, Thailand BE 2562  of the Graduate school, Bangkok, Thailand for giving me this  of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and the progress in religious, economic,


application adversely affects crop growth, the economy and the environment. Therefore, the  major sources of N fertilizer for organic rice cultivation in Thailand [21]. In the study, three


region, Thailand 48 4.16 The total quantity of deformed bars in Southern region, Thailand  in other provinces along with Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya and Nakhon Sawan provinces which


The selection of the acid concentration requires consideration of its suitability for use and economics. In addition, the selection of acidic concentrations at high concentrations can also


Reducing the consumption of meat and encouraging vegetarianism are measures for protecting the environment that would not only make economic sense, but would also receive the


In this study modern Thai script are used for transcribing Tai Lü words  economic disaster. Chinese migration to Sipsòng Panna has continued in post-Mao China due to the economic


Thailand 4 . 0 policy of Pathum Thani Provincial Administration Organization 2) to study factors affecting human resource development according to Thailand  with Thailand 4.0 policy of


rapidly in terms of politics, economy, society, and technological  The economic activity is not an alienation to life; in fact, one  paradigms of economic activity in today's borderless world.


The purposes of this research were to study the preparation for the civil states in anti-drug campaign: a case study of Wat Puranawat Community in Taweewattana District, Bangkok


Question-Answering system is a system to collect the possible answers in each question to suitable response. In the instance of a highly competitive era in living, education, including


centrally planned economy.  economy to the market-led economy. The Chinese government, in an attempt to adapt to such a transition, adopted an incremental approach to economic


KubAnomaly discovered over 40 anomalous events since September 2018, which originated from different countries such as China and Thailand. Thus, we verified that the proposed


Asia is the name of the province Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya in Thailand. The Foreign Names  large populations, high fertility rate, slow economic growth, low per capita income and high


With the rapid development of economy and the continuous expansion of city size, the contamination of water, biotas, and sediments by metals and metalloids has become a serious


Load and deformation in the calcaneal/heel region are often studied because of their potential for pain. Research conducted before proved that the calcaneal region receives large loads


The person who performed economic activities and called on economic entities consisted of  of economy, household and private. The economy represented the attempted economical


and environmental management of green economy communities in Uttaradit Province were  and environmental management of green economy community. Accordingly, important


organizations in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Province include  not to keep pace with the economic and social changes;  with the area and changing economic conditions. The effective


of Thai tourists in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, 2) study the level of tourism logistics components efficiency in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya  components in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. Mixed


to understand the activities of the Sufficient Economy “the foundations of life is called 6*2” 2) Support and jointly drive the Sufficiency Economy in the Area of Nongmaisung Subdistrict


The surface water quality around the Rojana Industrial Park, Uthai District and Bang Pa In District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province from 4 canals as Nongmaisung Canal, Kum


finish Thai brocade silk (Yok Dok) of the brocade weaving group, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya  of brocade weaving group, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand, the Daffodil weaving


A problem of drought in Thailand have currently severe increasing and an effect on cultivate  yield, nutrient concentration, nutrient uptake, economic return and some soil properties after


, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province 2) to compare the employees’ work performance in Rojana Industrial Park,Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya  Park, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province .


of 400 Thai and foreign tourists visiting Ayutthaya historical  outstanding features of Ayutthaya world heritage represent  , knowledge construction, and economy and safety. These results


catchment of the river Chao Phraya in Thailand. In the first part  Ayutthaya, Bangkok and then pours into the Gulf of Thailand.  on their economic growth rate: Tha Chin, Chao Phraya and


personal, economic and social characteristics of the sufficiency economy village members in  management of the existence of the sufficiency economy village members in the north. The


economy of the people living in Kho Wang district, Yasothon province, 2) studying the way to develop economy based on the philosophy of sufficiency economy,  of sufficiency economy.


This study was conducted to investigate: 1) socio-economic  areas in northeastern Thailand under provincial administrative  of teachers under Phranakhon si Ayutthaya primary


, nutrient uptake and the economic return of rice cv. RD47 cultivated in Ayutthaya soil series. The  in Northeast Thailand. Plant and Soil 209(1): 29-36. Wong, JWC, KF Mark, NW Chan, A.


in the real estate businesses in Phra Nakhon Sri Ayutthaya Province. This study is a  for non-publicly accountable entities consisting of economy, politics, society, competitors, laws and


influence in Central Thai between the Ayutthaya period and early  These testify to moments when “economic commodities and  between Phatthalung and Nakhon Si Thammarat, shadow


both mainland Chinese and Chinese-Thai people. At present,  become less due to economic problem of each family which  that inherited to Chinese-Thai people in Thailand, which is


Thai Beng clan villagers of Khon Salung Subdistrict, along with 30 panelists who were familiar with the Thai- based on philosophy of sufficiency economy on utilization of local plants for


reviewing, studying the constitution of Thailand 2007, The 11th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2012-2016), analyzing economic and social conditions in at present


: 1) socio–economic attributes of agriculture teachers in northeastern Thailand; 2) needs for  Guidelines on the competence development of teachers under Phranakhon si Ayutthaya


of Economics and Business Administration, Thaksin University, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand  in Business Economics. National Institution of Development Administration (NIDA). Bangkok


Public Participation in Eco-Tourism Management: Case study of People in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Municipality, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Thesis for Master degree of


In his classical book on Thai painting, Jean Boisselier confidently states: ‘Artists are of  centuries ago Thai artists did just that which Boisselier proclaimed to be impossible. Thai artists


This research aims to study the cultural adaptation processes of the Tha-saan community in order to contribute to the Tha-saan culture’s uniqueness and value. In addition, this study


The arrival of Islam for the first time in the Kingdom of Thailand in the city of Ayutthai, leaving a  the social life of the Muslim community in Thailand is currently in a conducive condition.


of the Thai elderly. This latest report of the situation in Thailand presents information and  good health and actively participate in the economy and society. The concept includes having


and environmental management of green economy communities in Uttaradit Province were  and environmental management of green economy community. Accordingly, important


and hindrances of the Micro-Hydro power plant management (2) to propose the strategy and the participatory management model based on the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy (PSE


In addition, the concept of the philosophy of sufficiency economy has been used to play an important role in determining the guidelines for enhancing the quality of life of the elderly. 2)


insurance business in the digital economy of Thailand 4.0; 2)  economy of Thailand 4.0; and 3) creating an efficient life insurance management model in the digital economy of Thailand


The objectives of this study are to find the effecting factors of error product arrangement in the distribution center for convenient stores, and the effective approaches for improving


of Thai tourists travel to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province.In  from 400 thai tourist in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province  of Thai tourists travel to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province,


Thailand are to: 1) study product innovation and process innovation of 3 to 4 stars hotel businesses in Thailand,  results Hotel operations in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Journal


sustainable tourism management of Phra Nakhon Sri Ayutthaya Province. Samples were  agency’s transparency factor, economic motivation factor, developing sustainable tourism


วารสาร วิชาการ มหาวิทยาลัย ราชภัฏ พระนคร 93 create a relationship building of elderly, environment improving to facilitate and engage the elderly relationship building of community


the philosophy of sufficiency economy by workshop conference in  the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy consisted of 6  the philosophy of sufficiency economy based on moderation,


The articles are in both Thai and English.  Strategies, technologies and organizational learning for developing organizational innovativeness in emerging economies. Journal of


Abstract:Rice (Oryza sativaL.) is one the most important economic crop of Thailand and high input of  from rice rhizosphere soil in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya province. VRU Research and


Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya(2018) จึงได้ติดตั้งเทคโนโลยีพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์เพื่อสูบน ้า ขนาดก าลังผลิตไฟฟ้า 4,500 วัตต์ ต่อชุด เป็นพลังงานให้กับเครื่องสูบน ้าแบบพญานาคขนาดก าลังไฟฟ้า 3,700 วัตต์


The aims and objectives of the research topic (1) To study the duty and the prosperity of Community on the role of the ecclesiastical monk in monastical section II (2) to study the process


La maquette de l'ancien stupa, située sur la terrasse Sud du stupa Phra Pathom Chedi .......71 Figure 9. La maquette du stupa Phra Mahathat de Nakhon Si Thammarat sur le modèle


Promoting creative work behavior to innovation effectiveness and organization performance. This is an academic article aimed at creating a framework of ideas and research proposals.


Durian has been very popular not only local people but also tourists. As a result, there are many durian peels wasted so this research is explored the utilization of durian peels. Durian


in Nakhon Nayok province, Thailand. The survey research was used in collecting data from 204 respondents who have consumed pandan salted egg products of this community. The


Latar Belakang Thailand disebut sebagai  Thailand beragama Budha, kira-kira 95% dan agama Islam adalah agama mayoritas kedua yaitu kira-kira 3% dari 76 juta penduduk Thailand (


’ willing to pay for LED bulbs in Thailand. Data were observed using self-reported  in five provinces of Thailand; Chiangmai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Songkhla,


The purpose of this project was to study the key elements in developing marketing potential of OTOP products in the AEC market. This was a qualitative research. The instruments used


The March 2019 elections in Thailand are the latest step in the consolidation of the military's power in Thailand and, consequently, in the consolidation of authoritarianism. The entire


by Thai Family Study Association. A sample group of four thousand residents in Thailand was  When controlling demographic, socio-economic, and social variables, the results of the


This research aims to study and compare the level of reviews of tour operators continue to sustainable tourism development in the overview based on the marital status of personnel and


The Application of the Buddhadhamma Plinciple and the SuffIciency Economy concept for the people’s cohabitation in Tambal Sambandit Amphoe Uthai, Research Report Title.


Thailand’s economy is expected to grow by 4% in 2017, according to the  management affecting decision in buying second-handed goods of consumers in Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya.


The purposes of this research were to 1) compare learning achievements of students from learning activities based on the concept of location-based, 2) Investigate the satisfaction of


2018 年現在, 放送大学はタイ王国のスコータイ・タマティラート公開大学 (STOU) をはじめ, 世界 11 の公開大学や遠隔教育を行う高等教育機関と協力交流協定を締結している. STOU はタイ王国で


the worldviews about natural disasters in Thai society is related to: the ideas about  ruler or the merit beliefs to supernatural and religious mysteries; and economic and


This research was studied the Permian limestone found in the western rim area of the Khorat Plateau. The objectives of this research are 1) to study stratigraphy and petroleum geology


This study was to investigate: the basic recipe of tamarind chili paste, the suitable proportion of karonda fruit that used instead of young tamarind in the product of tamarind chili paste,


, Lat Bua Luang District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province Author  samples of Thai tourists towards need for eco-tourism  as to refer to benefits to economic social and environmental


This lead to current architectural design trend: the principles of Universal Design. In particular, an adaptive architecture is transformable building design that response to various


กรอบมาตรฐานคุณวุฒิระดับอุดมศึกษาแห่งชาติ (Thai Qualifications Framework for Higher Education: TQF: HEd) หมายถึง กรอบที่แสดงระบบคุณวุฒิการศึกษาระดับอุดมศึกษาของประเทศ ซึ่ง


economy of Dok Bua village, Ban Tun Sub-district, Muang District, Phayao Province was to study the background of economy  about the community economy development. Background


Phayao Lake (Kwan Phayao, in Thai), a semi-freshwater lake which plays an important role in the socio-economic development of Phayao  in northern Thailand [1], Phayao Lake is a


Creative economy is one a concept to drives our economy on the basis by using knowledge, creativity, and intellectual property that link with cultural foundation, local wisdom or


behaviours among university students in the Phayao Province of Thailand. Methods: A quasi an industrial economy. This shift had affected the living conditions of many Thai people and


In this section, we capture the economic welfare at each time point during the studied period, 2007 to 2015. The price and quantity of the Thai natural rubber are determined by the


Chiang Rai basin, situated in Chiang Rai and Phayao provinces covering an area of 11,000 km2, is consisted of high mountains, hills and plains. The economic and population growth


Maize is an important material for feed production in Thailand. In the  chain in Thailand have mainly focused on the economic and social  impact of maize to feed production in Thailand.


Thailand during 2006-2013 and also to investigate the relationship among suicide, economic development, and economic  The findings reveal that the average suicide rate in Thailand


education policy that the Thai Government presented to the  In terms of global economics and societies, it involves faster  University and the University of Phayao. The authors would like


In addition to the data based analyses, this paper also points out three key natural disaster events in Thailand with historical and socio-economic background analyses by investigating


economic development, a one-stage stochastic frontier model is applied to a cross-sectional dataset collected in 2013 of 623 households in Ubon Ratchathani (Thailand in Thailand and


By focusing on the experiences of return woman migrants from Ubon Ratchathani province, this  Thailand’s economic miracle built on the backs of woman. In Somswasdi, Virada and


in Ubon Rachathani province and (2) create the creative activities related to the cultural identities of local people in Ubon Ratchathani  collected data by interview Thai tourists and local


Thailand’s economic transformation from subsistent agriculture to industrialization since  export oriented market economy. While Thailand’s energy demand for economic growth was


policy to help the country to step out of the economic  , Thailand has been developing its economic model continuously through three eras The first period of economic model is Thailand


The study of backpacker tourism and cultural tourism at Wat Thung Sri Muang in Ubon Ratchathanin Province, Thailand aimed to assess the role of backpackers in sustaining the


in the province of Ubon Ratchathani (Thailand) is used for the  in the economic and political context of emerging economies. Two  on the village location, economy, access to public


Thai SMEs reached a competitive advantage under Thailand 4.0 era. The case of Ban Nong Khon Village located in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand  economic growth in Thailand


Office of Agricultural Economics. Amount of chemical fertilizers used for agriculture in  area in Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand. Environ Geochem Health. 2014 Feb; 36(1): 169-82.


This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study located at Hua Ruea Subdistrict, Mueang District, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. This area was chosen because of the large


of Thailand’s economy and the countries of the Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN), especially in the ASEAN Economic  of Liberal Arts, Ubon Ratchathani University for guidance


mniszechi has now been confirmed as occurring in farmlands in eastern Thailand (Ubon Ratchathani Province) near the Cambodian and Laos borders. The habitat here is long


The National Statistical Offi ce explored the wealth of Thai people for  As a result, there is an economic disparity through the unfair  in long-term and aff ect sustainable economic growth.


She then implemented the created spatial decision support system for local government decision making four provinces ie Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothorn, Sisaket, and Amnat Charoen.


Thailand for February 20-25th in the city of Ubon Ratchathani. Research team members will be hosted at Ubon Ratchathani  , flights will be booked in economy class on either KLM


in Thailand with historical and socio-economic background  Ubon Ratchathani saw over 80 mm of rain fall 24 hours  in Si Sa Ket and Ubon Ratchathani provinces. Access to several


region (Ubon Ratchathani and Surin), and 4) the southern region (Nakhon Si Thammarat).  life Thai farmers were the economic indicator, as such, monthly income and loan obligation.


(eg the framework's negligence of the wider political economy or gender issues), we find that  While investors from Sukhothai Province and Phitsanulok Province were allegedly related


affecting the readiness of Thai contractors in approaching AEC. Thai contractor’s factors in  regulations, AEC agreement and socio-economic issues. A research survey was conducted


in Sukhothai Historical Park include bicycles (20 Thai baht a bike per day), trams (20 Thai  have been affected by such issue considering their economy; (2) Tourists showed comments


socio-economic data 2) to study the receive home economics support 3) to determine the knowledge in home economics and 4) to determine the practices on home economics of 112


Economic Crops is established based on Grey Verhulst Model and farmers in each region. The Verhulst Model is mapped to Thailand's economic  Grey Verhulst Economic Crops Model


only a small economic impact? Fourthly, how will development of the EEC affect the Thai economy? Finally, what kind of measures are necessary to spread the economic benefit of a


hotel business in the digital economy age based on the research  hotel business in the digital economy age entitled “Click to  digital economy age, small hotel entrepreneurs in Thailand


For capital market and economic growth perspective in Thailand (Figure 3), during the past two decades, we find that both stock market and bond market in Thailand tended to have


The Thai government has recently declared a nationwide focal move towards Thailand 4.0, turning the country’s traditional economy  Thailand 1.0 was based on traditional agriculture,


and continuity, similar to Thailand’s circular economy. EIPs should be  economic growth and sustainable industrial development. Although there is a good indication that Thailand is


socioeconomic changes  Thai agricultural cooperatives and examines how these activities delineate strategies to adapt to the socio-economic transformations in rural areas of Thailand.


Onset of thirteenth century, as Thai power established along with the Sukhothai kingdom Thai  Observing Thailand’s geo strategic location, economic interests and apprehensions about


picture of income and expenditure among Thai farmers, by region as well as by type of agricultural production. It also investigates the impact of socio-economic, institutional, and climate


Thailand economy still relies on income from the tourism sector which is a distribution of income and employment to help promote good well-being for Thai community and society. Thus,


and national economies. Yet, there is a paucity of research exploring Thailand's meeting and  The early development of the meeting and convention industry in Thailand has not been


in many provinces in Thailand such as Chiang Mai, Mae Hong Son, Sukhothai, Trat and  For economic development, this study focus on general indicator of socio-economic, such as


than in any other part of Thailand. The major constraint to crop  come to play an important economic role for smallholder farmers  the broader socio-economic and biophysical aspects of


The aims of this research were to 1) study the general current situations and problems of small scale farmers in contract farming business; 2) propose the appropriate cooperative


The objectives of this correlational research was to study self-care behaviors using Thai  health volunteers in Tung Saliam District, Sukhothai Province. The samples were 394 village


technology, and (iii) Economy of scale in area based  between the Thai Rice Department and BRIA Thailand. The farmers  management in terms of economy of scale between market


the factors that affect the Thai “smart farmers” perceptions and awareness of the ASEAN Economic Community. We used the upper northern areas in Thailand as the research area. Our


of economics reconciled to museum experience including service quality in museum influences management 3) the user-based approach of economics  Park and Sukhothai Historical


Thailand's tourism industry is a major source of income in the  greatly to the country’s economic growth. According to data  of Thailand: Nan, Trad, Chonburi, Kamphaeng Phet, Sukhothai


after Thailand’s economic crisis of 1997 where SMEs were used for economic recovery and  Developed during the Sukhothai period (1238-1377), TTM provided national health care


The sample to be used in this research is the international guests travelling in Sukhothai, Thailand. Then the research process is outlined as per its purposes as follows:


Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai, and Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park towards Thailand  agency, Tourism Authority of Thailand, which generate benefits in terms of economy, income, and


of Thailand dates back over 700 years and the Thai script  the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1283 AD Since that time, Thai people  growth in Thailand's rapidly advancing economy. Raising the


The majority of aquaculture practices in Thailand are small scale, composed of individual farms and, therefore, the development of aquaculture needs to be managed by community


concerning of social, economic and environmental of  Thai public spaces. They are areas that have been using for community activities as public spaces in the past, since the Sukhothai


Situated in the lower northern region of Thailand in Sukhothai  -economic developments in the district of Si Satchanalai. In order to draw more travelers to visit–thus stimulating economic


The economic slowdown has affected the eating habits of Thai  Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand. He received his MBA in marketing from Kasetsart University, Thailand


one of Thailand’s main economic sectors (6-7% of its GDP) (Tourism Authority of Thailand,  In 2014, the government of Thailand launched the ‘Digital Economy Plan’, a strategy striving


Nano Finance policy implementation under the current Thai government on how the policy affects  increases the economic opportunities and reduces the economic and social inequality.


According to the statistics above, tourism is a key economic driving force for both South and  and Sukhothai in Thailand. Buddhists were concerned with the acquisition of spiritual merit


Thailand 4.0 is an economic model prescribed in the 20-Year National Strategy in the belief that it can help Thailand get free  to drive productivity in the Thailand 4.0 economic system.


During the past fifty years, Thailand has maintained its economic growth path to achieve the status of upper-middle income level. However, the growth in geographical dimension has


These expectations became the stereotype of Thai women. Referring to the Sukhothai  far inferior to those of men in social, economic, and political terms. During the government of


economic background on Thai society in the current Bangkok period. There was also mention of Thailand’ elementary education and law from Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (


of Thailand 3.0 model focusing on heavy industry development. The Thailand 4.0 model requires the changes in the economic  Economy (Suvit, 2015). The development strategy of the


and Social Development Plan (2560-2564 BE) of which goal is to elevate Thailand’s economic competitiveness potential with smart farming in modifying production structure of the


both government policy and the economic decision making of individuals in Thailand. At its core, the  Gate of Laplae is the symbol of the city of Laplae, and was built in the Sukhothai


This research aims to analyze the five objectives of the community participation model for water management in Uthai Thani province according to the philosophy of a sustainable


6.3 Politico-economic milieu and the accounting profession Political-economic milieu  Most interviewees asserted that Thai political involved with the accounting profession in high level


economic and social degradation resulting from the Japanese occupation, triggered a slew of problems in Thailand.  When Thailand became a nation in the Sukhothai Period 700 years


economic dimension of community for sustainability in Sathing Phra District, Songkhla  to a desirable community economy that is economic activities in the agricultural sector, the


the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy into all levels of  Economy through various different media for Thai people, 2) introducing and transferring the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy


The key concepts used in this study include creative economy, creative folklore, cultural  of globalization and the current situation of tourism in Thailand. Globalization brought up the


a Thai university, this chapter provides descriptive and analytical commentary on Thai higher  competent personnel in Bangkok, Thailand’s political, economic, and educational center.


economic gap in developing countries. As an educator I was curious as to whether this economic policy plays a role within Thai  the establishment of Sukhothai Thammathirat University,


the form of urban tourism based on Khon Kaen identity, Thailand. According to the study, Khon Kaen is  In addition, the increasing change of economic mechanisms, aging society and


by Thai EFL authors on the Tourism Authority of Thailand  north of Thailand, namely, Phitsanulok, Sukhothai, Phetchabun by the Tourism and Creative Economy Ministry of the


National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB).As Thailand’s economic activities  Rajabhakti Park was designed to honor seven Thai kings from the Sukhothai period, with


football fans following the Thai League football have  of football consumption in the Thai society from being football  football club is born from an economic incentive, because it is clear


economic cities of Laos which are closely Thailand, people in these cities have learned Thai by a conversation with Thai  of Thai people in 3 periods around 200 years; Sukhothai period


Access and equity in Thailand higher education  ), Thailand higher education reforms are often a result of financial crises. The 1997 Asian Economic Crisis put a shock on Thai economy


This paper is an early study of using nighttime light imageries to measure economic activities in Thailand. This work can prove the usefulness of nighttime light data. Moreover, nighttime


The bulk of studies mentioned above are either relying on a demographic factor as data input or economic factor. This study will integrate both the demographic and economic factor in


Thailand, and Vietnam [1]. In 1992, these six countries established a program of subregional economic cooperation to enhance economic  Sukhothai historical park in northern Thailand.


Thailand began industrialization earlier than  Thailand has achieved higher economic growth as a result. According to the IMF economic outlook database, per capita GDP of Thailand in


more potential influence of the economic sector appeared in  required in the Myanmar economic sector and these people  economic pillar, with our resources and trade with Thailand


The economic analysis indicated that the payback period was 1.13 years. The satisfaction  sapodilla in the North Thailand. Sukhothai: Sukhothai agricultural research and development


Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, in favour of a more accentuated religious importance, Phra Pathom chedi was ventured to be another UNESCO World Heritage site in Thailand,  the economic


rule since the founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1238. The Kingdom of  , Thai government has launched the national agenda Thailand 4.0 to drive Thailand into the digital economy


The population of ageing in Sukhothai province includes 84278 subjects (National Statistical Office Thailand, 2017). There are 990 ageing people in Ban Tuek sub-district where


The study of Public Administration in Thailand has been influenced by such the study in the  in Thailand which has resulted in changes in the study of Public Administration in Thailand


Pitsanulok and Sukhothai are the 2 focus areas selected for this study as illustrated in Figure 1. Pitsanulok and Sukhothai are located in the upper central plain of Thailand covering


Tourism is an important industry to generate the income to Thailand. The local authorities try  The shopping area attributes that influenced the tourist to purchase souvenir are economic,


Organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis (SE) are often used for mass propagation of high quality material of medicinal, endangered and rare plant species. In Centaurium erythraea


of the first Thai Kingdom of Sukhothai. Thus, the narrative of the Thai nation state begins  Around this time, Thailand’s economic plans included the development of the tourist industry


economic – social and economic benefits to the community. In another study, Nongluk Jantapakun and Narin Sangruksa (2013) investigated the potentiality of cultural attractions of Ban


ever since the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th  in Thailand of the standard of living and the human capacity are below the target, which seems to be a contradiction of the socio-economic


Thai history’, Prince Damrong popularized and cemented the nationalist narrative of an unbroken lineage of Thai kingdoms from Sukhothai  by the Political Economy group, led by Thai


economic and social development [1]. 21st century is transforming age from conventional economic  that leads into information society knowledge-based economy and cross culture [2].


The Upper Central Plain Basin of Thailand has high potential for social and economic development. It is also high-volume source of agricultural products, especially rice. However, in


image of Thailand. It is a visible industry contributing to the country’s national economic and  The objectives are identified into 3 points which are 1) to study the characteristics of Thai


economy in Asia and the seventh largest in the world (http://asean.org/asean) The ASEAN region is now gearing on the full implementation of the Asean Economic  and Thailand due to


economic reform agenda to lift Thailand’s long-term growth takes on an added sense of urgency in light of Thailand’s ticking ageing clock (Thailand Economic  to prepare Thailand to


Since the safety of chemicals that are used by community enterprises is a concern in Thailand, this  The Thai government has implemented an economic stimulus policy to reduce social


economic crises. International warfare is also characteristic of this period: Majapahit threatens Sumatra and Thai kingdoms based in Sukhothai  knowledge of the economic and material


material sourcing and socio-economic strategies are also becoming  Thai coastal site Khok Phanom Di (ca. 2000–1500 BCE) where rice consumption was integrated into an economy


In 1997, the dream to become an NIC did not come true because Thailand experienced economic crisis called “Tom Yum Kung”, a famous Thai dish. The crisis took place in financial


Thailand is an agricultural country with rice as the main economic crop that is planted spatially across the country, as illustrated in Figure A1a. Rice plantation covers a total area of


Because of the changes of economy, the abolition of Thai slavery was disintegrated step by  They were the lowest group in the society in the Sukhothai and the Ayuddhaya periods. They


a combination of economic and non-economic goals, playing  prioritise their economic and non-economic goals differently,  , work satisfaction, and economic goals. These previous


economic, transportation, and infrastructure of the country. This becomes a turning point of Thailand.  It is to say that different occupations would lead to different economic status among


Bay route in Southern Thailand was suitable to expand its economy, religion and politics.  good relationship between SiamSrivijaya and Sukhothai likes closed friend. Later, Southern


of Sukhothai Historical Park and other related departments, and Loy Krathong Light and Candles Festival at Sukhothai  tourism in Sukhothai province, as the origin of Thai ancient Loy


support Thai economy  Sukhothai kingdom in the north of Thailand established a capital city (it was in the late Song dynasty (宋朝) and early Yuan dynasty (元朝) in China). Sukhothai


If these obstacles are not overcome, however, the future is far from bright as Thailand’s population is aging and its economic might is being tested by younger and aggressive


Knowledge plays a vital role in development of the society in differcnl such as education, economic, productivity, tourism, cultural, etc. It is a responillil researchers to engage in


He argues that the rapid economic growth and turbulent change in Thailand’s politics and  The prime one is made of bronze in Sukhothai style while the other is of Nataraja. Other gods


” masterpiece of the era of Sukhothai, but once it was found  The survival of heritage needs economic value. Once their  contemporary Thai society, this skill almost lost the economic and


Sukhothai and Ayutthaya kingdoms, which eventually challenged the Khmer Empire’s  , economic, and political forces in Thailand in the late 1980s. Lindsay French attributed Thailand’s


the Tai and the emergence of Sukhothai at the end of the 13th  the saga in its context of political and economic history.  our knowledge and understanding of Thai history, taking us way


and extended, in order to maximize the economic value of cultural heritage to communities.  economy, especially in World Heritage Sites, with two projects being the “Project in Sukhothai


two main goals, namely, promoting economic growth, and ensuring domestic security while  We conclude that China’s engagement of a soft-power approach— encompassing economic


in Thai education because they may not prepare Thai learners for  Therefore, the provision of an opportunity for Thai EFL  In the ASEAN Economic Community era, where every nation


Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University (STOU) is the 11st state university of Thailand. It is  and expanding higher education opportunity for all Thai people throughout the country,


In Thailand, rice is an important economic crop and the main food of the Thai people for a  Rice mill are considered as a very important part of the agricultural sector in Thailand in


Therefore, there is a transition towards sustainability in agriculture to address concerns related to socio-economic justice, resources conservation, environment protection, etc. Science


In modern economies, prices are generally expressed in units of some form of currency.  In a black market economy, barter is also relatively common. 3. Place is the channel structure


of Thai and Khmer classical literature, Jit reviewed a number of Thai classical literary works written from the Sukhothai to  The author also describes the social and economic lives of the


economy operates in the margins, which is embedded in the national economy focused on economic  Ayutthaya was the successor to Sukhothai as the capital of Thailand from 1350 to


in 26 factories located in a central province of Thailand. Workers completed self-administered  include the economic, political, and socio-cultural factors of the workplace (Ni Murchu et


Thai rice cultivation and exporting generates huge economic income. In 2015, Thailand exported  Economic production and marketing of sticky rice of upper North Eastern part of


are inevitably subject to constant socioeconomic, environmental and cultural  of Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, former capitals of kingdoms that have been unified as the Kingdom of Thailand


result of economic development in many parts of the world. Balancing social, environment and economic is  green building agency and later called Thai Green Building Institute [18]. The


, as well as universities and organizations in Thailand and international. 3. To promote  Bundit University staff, universities and other organizations in Thailand and international.


The southern domain would then represent the Triassic Sukhothai Arc Terrane and also  Arc magmatism continued well into Late Triassic time along the Sukhothai Terrane in Thailand


are community attachment, state of the local economy and demographic profile [11]. In  There are magnificent Buddhist architectures which reflect the blending of Sukhothai, Lanna


These steps can improve Thai Traditional massager, increase patient’s satisfaction, physically and mentally, and benefits the society, the public health and the economy of Thailand.


in bringing foreign currency into Thailand. Thailand has tourism potential because of its  policy by increasing the efforts in expanding the economic growth in tourism and seeking out the


Pomegranates are valuable fruits due to the high level of anthocynanins in juice and phenolic compounds responsible for antimicrobial activity of pomegranate peel. Significant


Tl. re radioactive contamination of the anirnal organisms and body tissues primarily depends on the level of contamination of the food they consurlle, and to a lesser extent it depends on


Because Thailand experienced a severe economic crisis in 1997, the concept of good governance was implemented in the government sector for effective administration. The causes of


It is distributed worldwide and is an economic pest of many crops. Its innumerable hosts  two-spotted spider mite increases and exceeds the economic threshold (8-10 spiders on the leaf)


carbonate in Thailand and to understand why successful economic production comes from  The Paleotethyan Ocean continued to subjected beneath the Sukhothai Block terrane in an


This paper aims to 1) investigate local identity for developing community products through the two-stage analytical hierarchy process and 2) analyze factors determining the product


Thailand, have adjusted themselves and accelerated development using a wide variety of national development processes ceaselessly. For example, the 12 th National Economic  Thai


economic impacts. Landslides occur in several regions in the southern and the northern parts of Thailand province and in the west, by Sukhothai province [5]. Uttaradit province, consists


due to the increasing economic performance, the close  roots in Southeast Asia and in Thailand, who is one of India’s  migrated to Thailand since before the Sukhothai period (1275


of interest are agriculture economics, health economics and environmental economics.  Unlike other producing economies, there is little direct food consumption of cassava in Thailand.


information and opinions towards economy and tourism between Thailand and China,  Thailand and described the very long relations between Thailand and China since the Sukhothai


be comparable to consumer economics, believe that human is an economic man to study political  This concept believes that party popularity and the socio-economic status of voters are


with participating process according to the Thai social context for sustainable development.  Green Economy is to promote and create green economy in a university which contribute to


and community wealth and wellbeing, and impacts of economic development programs and other policies on the US rural economy. Prior to joining ERS in 2009 he led research on


including 10 indicators of economic factor, 8 indicators of  by the development of the economy factor was the knowledge in  in Tak province, Thailand for their information in this study.


can have migrant workers replace Thai workers in fields with  , to move from one economic and social system to another  based economy to another country whose economy primarily


Thailand, tourist industry highly expands and plays a key role to the economic system and society of Thailand.  However, tourist situations in Thailand comprises of factors which impacts


Regime from the Sukhothai period up to the early Bangkok period (13th–19th centuries).  direct economic, political and military control over Thailand’s neighbours. The Thai court had to


Abstract- Thailand has its own identity of traditional medicine called “Thai Traditional medicine” (TTM). It was believed that it originated during or event before the Sukhothai period (1238


Nevertheless, a value set for EQ-5D-5L has not been generated for Thai population yet. This paper aims to produce a value set for the EQ-5D-5L Thai version which can be used in HTA


local community in order to develop their economy and society. For example, Trat Provice is situated in eastern part of Thailand and borders the Gulf of Thailand. It is one of provinces


for economic capital rather than cultural capital, whereas the latter happens when agents choose to pursue cultural capital rather than economic capital. Thus, we have economic capital


an essential role in terms of economy, society and culture. The pattern design of hand woven in Banteay Meanchey province, Cambodia is similar to the Thai-Khmer pattern design in


It aimed at developing Thai society to be a learning society, and an ethical, virtuous and  development by following the philosophy of economic sufficiency. Therefore, in order to make


feature of political and economic events for centuries. For  Thailand in the kilns of Sukhothai and Sawankhalok (also known as Si Satchanalai) as well as in the northern part of Thailand


(2012-2016) focusing on the economic structural reform for better quality and sustainability and building linkages among countries in the region for economic and social stabilities. The


Corporation because of an unusual economic organization introduced by Chinggis Khan  of Thailand and Burma shifted their focus to the sea as the old kingdoms such as Sukhothai,


independent Thai kingdom with the accession of Indrāditya to the throne of Sukhothai (1256 AD)3, which also was the first turning point in the history of Theravada Buddhism in Thailand


Nana as political economy – its political economy as an assemblage of diverse modes of power and consumption, and its role in the wider political economy of Bangkok and of Thailand


To explore Thai typography, the first record was in Sukhothai  Thai letters have been modified in order to support the  This leads to the expansion of economy in the creative sector. •


records, Thailand established relations with China since the Sukhothai dynasty in the 13  With economic globalization, China has played, and is playing, a prominent role as one of the


nations contributing to their economic growth. Most countries  a positive impact in the economy of those countries. Job  country, the Thai Government announcedEnglish language


economies of scholarship in Southeast Asia. Structures found at Angkor, Borobudur, Vat Phou, Sukhothai in relation to the broader political economies within which particular modes of


This can inject new life into intangible cultural heritage and can help them adapt to modern society as well as fully demonstrate their cultural, economic and social value. Developed


Although most of area in Chai nat province of central region Thailand is agricultural, the social and economic developments have changed the economy rapidly to modern agricultural.


at the opportune time when some political or economic chaos occurs, or some ideological  Thai politics, culture and even religion was located in its northern Part where the Sukhothai


therefore become the key institutions in the knowledge based economy. It is commonly viewed  is economic activity that directly returns to the government, I'm sure a lot of aspects of the


The objectives of this research were to develop a casual relationship model for competitive service level of logistics service providers in international transportation to investigate the


history in Thailand, in 2005, 2006, 2010 and 2011, Thailand has  For example, the 2011 flood caused economic damages of  Sukhothai province experienced overtopping river banks on


Thailand, but also rises domestic travel and contributes significantly to the local economy.  Under this influence the cultural heritage and environment assets are converted into economic


Thai people paid him great respect and called him “The Father King”: Paw-Kun. It should be noted that during the reign of King Ramkamhaeng of Sukhothai  of economic status, race,


(8) Transportation Hazards The continuing economic and social development in Thailand,  among Thai population Besides, road traffic accidents have inflicted an economic burden on


Thai art. It was also necessary to make them without a budget. Due to practical constraints like the poor economy art, the Thai motif is specific and was developed in the Sukhothai period


and attitude concerning marketing communication than Thai samples. On the other hand, the perception of marketing communication both Thai and Taiwanese samples has a


treatment technologies, and applying to Thailand. Energy efficiency plays multiple roles such as sustainable growth and advancement, and economic development. It can also lead to


in any fast growing economies including the Bangkok Thailand.  in the tourist area of Bangkok Thailand. At the present, the five  with interviewee from the Sukhothai hotel Bangkok said.


as Malaya Polynesian, Khmer, Lao-Thai, H’mong-Myanmar,  engaged in marriage, family, economic, culture, military and  the Thai feudal dynasties from the kingdom of Sukhothai, the


from Thai ‘feudalism’—the so-called Sakdina System.  They stabilize their economic and housing situation over time Ayutthaya and Sukhothai and explanatory signs in Thai and English


In summary, GPP or economic status was the one of the limiting factors which affected seat belt  poverty line and rate of seat belt but more had a more dominant effect in economic scale.


disasters caused by landslides have increased in Thailand. The landslides that lead to  activities are uncommon in Thailand. The landslide hazard risk in Thailand is defined by the


Thai masked dance-drama called khon, whose narrative is adapted from the Indian epic, the Ramayana – in Thai  of the Phrommas repertoire in Thai society. The Phrommas repertoire


At present, nonetheless, the scope of such issue area has extended to cover economic,  a donation amount of $323,900 in total from Thailand, both from its public and private sectors,


Both Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai Provinces are important provinces in Northern Thailand, where the economy and tourism aspects are concentrated. Figure 2 shows the results of site


provision of education in Thailand in addition to maintenance  the Thai people to tribe in a knowledge-based economy and  education and training to all Thai citizens to ensure that they


Economies  Thailand is classified as an origin country where young Thai females have been subjected to sexual exploitation into more developed countries; the center of an economy in


can help alleviate poverty and increase the economic prosperity by supporting the upwards mobility of the least economically fortunate persons in Thai society. Opportunity for poverty


During the past fifty years, Thailand has maintained its economic growth path to achieve the status of upper-middle income level. However, the growth in geographical dimension has


district of Songkhla province in Thailand to see the influence  watershed area (Phitsanulok, Sukhothai and Phichit) and they  It is one of the most popular statistical models in economic


is chapter traces the history of regional data compilation in the Geographical Simulation Model (IDE-GSM), a computational general equilibrium model based on spatial economics.


for Thailand in different scenerios of the government administration, trade agreement, and other social movements.(3) To assess the Thai  international meeting on economic, social and


Thailand. The chili spur pepper is one of the economical plants for food industry in Thailand  Thailand is very popular in the world market for food which was named Kitchen of the World.


of Thai Buddhist sangha, the growth of a capitalist economy, the proliferation of mass media, the rise of the middle class, and the growth of prosperity religion in Thailand  northern Thai


Onboard” to install GPS tracking system on all trucks in Thailand. This project provides new sources of data in analyzing the  Thailand is used as a case study to demonstrate the results.


Here, the thiarid Tarebia granifera in Thailand was studied for variation of trematode  granifera specimens of the second study period collected in various regions in Thailand. We


market in Bangkok, Thailand. Full-fatted rice bran from the aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L. cv.  Special thanks for Patum Rice Mill and Granary Co., Ltd, Thailand, for kindly providing rice


In the modern world, economic growth has raised the value of education and increased the  communities before the beginning of Thai history in the Sukhothai period. Unfortunately, the


Sukhothai period, the time considered the golden hub for the establishment of Buddhism, Thailand  the reign of King Rama IX, Thailand gained economic and social stability. As a result,


Background: The family care team (FCT) was established to improve the quality of care. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of FCT implementation and describe the challenges


In summary, Thailand does not prescribe a law or rule directly  Economic Community and establishment of a legal regime beneficial to trade, investment and development of economic


There were free trade between Thai and Chinese in Sukhothai period. Chinese had  economy as well, thus leading to an underground digital economy according to a report by the Thai


sugar mills energy frameworks in Thailand: rice mill technology  different configurations in terms of economic aspects. The result of  economic aspects for biomass utilisation in Thailand.


Moreover, with regard to the economic and social development plan for Thailand 4.0 policy, importance should be given to English for the purpose of innovation creation, and the focus


increased, the demographic structure of Thailand and many countries thus indicate the  and economy of many countries. The effects are various but here the focus is on the economic


With a focus on the northern region of Thailand, a set of instructional innovations for English elementary education was developed based on the context of northern Thainess as voiced


on cooperative economy and agriculturist groups in Thailand.  by following the sufficiency economy philosophy. Since 2009,  in the southern region and Sukhothai in the northern region.


) with Thailand since Sukhothai  Thai has the characteristic of supporting Theravada Buddhism, patient, adaptable even we face with difficult situation such as inundation and economic


Thai economics and society to move forward. These groups of people exposed to cultural trends in various forms. Therefore, the Pop songs of the NCPO might be originated from and


The purposes of the study were to 1) investigate Thai secondary school students’ academic  of academic year 2/ 2017 in Thai secondary school were purposively selected. They were


This article provides a brief overview of science teacher education in Thailand, based on empirical research and our perspectives and experiences as Thai science educators. In the


“Thai” is one of the most ancient nations in the world that  and meritocracy monarchy in the Sukhothai Kingdom period, divine  But, until this day, democracy in Thailand has not been


economies of Thailand and Vietnam averaging a modest annual population growth of 0.6% and 1.0%, respectively, compared to the less developed, but faster growing, economies of


In this paper, the initial findings from a research study undertaken in Chiangmai, Thailand will be presented. This paper aims to explore pathways into and through lone motherhood in


Thai-Chinese had been living in Thai society and they had established Chinese traditional cultural practices in Thailand and enriched the culture of Thailand.  the economy of Thailand.


From a business point of view, many of the companies across Thailand, especially in industrial economic zones such as Chonburi and Rayong, are hiring Thai people with Chinese


Abstract: Thailand introduced state subsidies for political parties for the first time in 1997. The  Thai party politics rather than strengthening party organizations as well as the party system.


global cultural economy, Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Thailand are eager  Covering 12 different societies in Asia from Japan and China to Thailand, Indonesia, and


Second, the ultimate goal of the thesis is not to find the factors or motivations (regardless of security, economics, ideas, ideologies, and so forth) behind Thai foreign policy makers’


, demand for electricity in all fields including economy was 168,685 GWh in the year 2015,  energy have put Thailand at much greater energy risk. The Bank of Thailand has analyzed


have been based on the national economic and social development plans and shifted  of Thailand as more peculiar than others within the region as the level of autonomy of Thai HEIs is


TV advertising income in Thailand is growing at a slower pace due to the competition between many television channels and platforms, as well as a sluggish economy. There is a need


Thailand’s air transportation is growing due primarily to changes in the economy, and  Air transportation is a part of the government strategy to establish Thailand as the transportation


Le and Thai languages. Second, this paper will analyze the differences of personal pronouns between Dai Le and Thai  In the Sukhothai period (about 13th century AD), the king Ram


Upper Central Plain is the most important area for Thailand’s economy. It is also the most agriculturally productive area. Demand for water in this area far exceeds locally available


the Northern region of Thailand had applied various  in Thailand when it comes to tourism especially. This is in addition to the area having many significant cultural attractions in Thailand


Today, Thailand is becoming a major economic and political power in the region. The Central Thai began to emerge as a dominant influence in Thailand during the Sukhothai period of


Iron Age sites on central Thailand’s undulating terrain. With larger sites existing in neighboring northeast and northern Thailand, the smaller sites in central Thailand contain a wealth of


economic in the city is high, it lead to some several problems instead which reflects on how  though the growth of the economic in the city is high, it lead to some several problems


been as important as any other city in Northern Thailand. It is presumed that Mueang Phayao was  After the Bowring Treaty, the growing economy caused the expansion of the Sop-Tam


Ayutthaya, a ancient Thailand capital which has long history , and in 1347, Sukhothai dynasty  Xi’an played an important role in economic and cultural exchanges between ancient


this study, the concepts of Big C (eg economics, politics, or  in literature and the arts, economy, and politics and history.  two different cultural sources: Thailand and Lao PDR. The first


and Southern Thai influences, but classified as Central Thai. However; in  Thai, Sukhothai dialect of Thailand is spoken by Thai inhabitants present in districts and areas of Sukhothai,


self-leadership development by using the Buddhist principles and the teachings of His Majesty King Rama IX in terms of doing good things for the public and the Sufficiency Economy


In Thailand, the government has tried to encourage people to be the owners of small and  supported by the Thai government because it has the potential to improve the economy of the


Thailand is one country attempting to integrate HRE into its  secondary school contexts in Thailand. By employing case  schools in the north-east of Thailand. School A has a good


As China's "going global" process continues to accelerate and the transformation and upgrading of Chinese consumption patterns, China-Thailand economic exchanges will bring more


The research work described in this paper investigated the information literacy (IL) level of upper-secondary students in the southernmost provinces of Thailand and the problems that


domains in Thai children and youth; 3) the correlates of sports and exercise participation in Thai  4) the influence of school policies in Thai schools on PA among Thai children and youth.


The delimitation of Thai Pseuderanthemum species, their geographical distribution and their economic importance are little known. Craib (1912) described four Thai species under


Regarding to physical evidence and climate, Thai style based on a region and locality of the  that reflect to Thai style spa. Last but not least, all service providers must greet in Thai by


Economy in Thailand continued to grow until the financial crisis known as Tom Yum Kung  collapse country’s economy. To rebuild its ailing economy, Thailand aimed to make tourism as


northern part of Thailand. The study aimed to determine prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella from meat and eggs that sold in Chiang Mai province, Thailand. A


economy. Apart from this, the innovations of Lean Processes and Peer-to-Peer Lending are  governing the said activities in Thailand. As such, Thailand need to prescribe measures for


be put in place to encourage hotels in Thailand to buy sustainably produced Thai products manufactured from materials available in Thailand to further support the Thai economy.


Thai  ’s economy, encourage foreign investment, and to benefit the social welfare of local residents. Efficient and adequate transportation would not only strengthen Thailand’s economy


The purpose of this study was to examine a causal relationship model of the factors affecting participatory behavior towards university social responsibility among 972 students in a


continuously before the emergence of Sukhothai period. Initially, Thailand had a basic form of  were sold, which could be called as natural economy. As for culture and society, social


Morakot 3rd floor The economic rationale for Government intervention to reduce seasonality 1350, Ayutthaya became the second Siamese capital after Sukhothai. It was destroyed by


T he aim of this research was to predict aggressive self control behavior of youth in reformatory schools both in overall an d sub groups, by the psychological traits, psychological states


role in driving and restoring economy of Thailand and it is regarded as high potential sector. In 2015, 29.8 million foreign tourists travelled to Thailand bringing income for 1.7 trillion Baht


could be inconsistent with current economic conditions, risk  are the lack of an economic standard or provisional license,  of a provisional standard for economic professions regarding


the Chao Phraya drainage flowing into the Gulf of Thailand, those in the northeast as part of  Gulf of Thailand or west to the Andaman Sea. These water bodies in Thailand form hotspots


Thailand’s water management agenda, the moral compass skews toward protecting economic  management agenda to prevent future floods made Thailand’s Chao Phraya basin into a


In Thai society, participation has played as an important role in rural development. During the implementation of the Fifth National Economics and Development Plan, human


for sexual diversity groups in Thailand which have been registered as nonprofit organizations with the Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Thailand. The case studies have been


This data implies that every two villages in Thailand have one temple at least.  Thai society for over 700 years since the Sukhothai Kingdom, and they are essential to the socio-economic


that two oceanic plates, Lampang-Chiang Rai and Nakhon Thai, were located between two major continental plates and underwent multiple concurrent subductions. In the Cenozoic era


The ESTAR foundation, via its website, facilitates church growth in Thailand through providing up to date and complete statistics on the percentage of Thai people who claim to be


those who are not Thai and do not understand Thai language. Kamphaengphet is a  Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns. When tourists visit Sukhothai historical park in Sukhothai


This qualitative research is conducted to reveal the traditional knowledge for low back pain treatment using massage technique performed by a folk healer, who lives in Songkhla


The violence situation in southernmost provinces of Thailand inevitably affects the quality of  of Thailand. The data were collected using face-to-face interviews with 422 Thai Muslims


in the history of Thailand tends to start examining from the era of Sukhothai but yet in terms of  Neither in the economic sector, Thai people take no leading part contrary to the Chinese.


economic damages to agricultural and industrial areas, as well as living communities in several parts of the country. In fact, Thailand  the quantity of rainwater in Thailand, which has a


Thailand is to improve the equity and quality of education for all children  Thailand, regardless of gender, social and economic status, or ethnicity and religious beliefs (UNICEF Thailand,


Therefore, it is unavoidable for Thailand, as one of the member countries of the AEC (ASEAN Economic Community), to realize and place importance on supporting Thai people in


of education development and economic manipulation by  Thai had initially served under the Khmer during the wars against the Annamites –ancient Vietnamese. However, after a Thai


presents Thai kingdoms such as Sukhothai and  -economic reality. The fluidity of these kingdoms is evident in the fact that the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century rulers of Sukhothai


In order to understand the history of female prostitution in Thailand, we need to understand Thailand’s economic relationship with the West in regard to the sex trade. Female prostitution


In Thailand, acupuncture is widely used as a form of medical treatment. However, limited  of acupuncture in Thailand and factors influencing adoption of acupuncture among Thai adults.“


The principles of putting economic development plan into practice states that knowledge bodies,  This is in accordance with Thailand 4.0 era in that digital skills are highly required.


Through trades and migrations, Chinese began to influence Siam from the Kingdom of Sukhothai  is the production of wealth, which affects beyond the economic dynamics of a country.


about Thailand’s culture, surroundings, and studying in an exchange program in Finland and also in Thailand. Our goal is to handle theory based information about Thailand and its


spent in SB in Thai population and its negative health outcomes [14]. In Thailand, there has  Thailand has experienced significant economic development over the past four decades,


of power and national economic benefits. In Thailand, this feeling could be witnessed in the demonstration led by the Student Center of Thailand protesting against the purchase of


Economic Co-operation and Develop) average score for Reading in PISA 2015 is a benchmark of 493. The average reading score for Thai  development and economic development of


The purposes of this research were to 1) study activity-based costs of oil palm plantation in Nakorn Si Thammarat, and 2) to provide suggestions for cost reduction in oil palm plantation.


Nowadays there are huge changes and competition in society such as in economic, social, cultural, technological aspects etc. So there is a need to adjust paradigms in order to improve


and discusses the urban development effect in Thailand on the Lanna temple landscape to  There are also political and economic benefits to integrating the Lanna temple into the


economic returns. This is especially so with expanding graduate education, which is seen as a means of increasing the economic  Likewise, Act 44 in Thailand permits that government


the dynamics in economic growth is “reflected in the landscape of higher education. especially at a time when economic growth in many rapidly developing Asian economies is linked


This change of the political economy of the temples  Thai society and are not at risk of being relocated to the urban fringe, the influence from urban development and political economic


political, security, and economic trends and developments in  books about Thai rock art is only published in Thai and are  of Lan Na, Phayao, and Sukhothai, to be used as small money


in Thai Summarize the number of community enterprises and community networks that have  The government encourage community enterprises to bring the economy of Thailand to


The article aimed at analyzing practical connectivity between Sappurisa-Dhamma and modern management techniques to broaden concepts of practical connectivity between


about ghosts and black magic in Thai society are considered as old- economic issues. In addition, they are viewed as fraudulent or useless for improving the standard of living of Thai


The study reveals that every participant has planned and made some preparations for their life in old age in health, economic, social and housing aspect. The economic preparations


Aboveground biomass of wheat is considered as one of the most important crop parameters and correct estimation of aboveground biomass can help improve crop monitoring and grain


Distribution of oyster mushroom production worldwide is based on its cultivation on available and low-priced substrates prepared using residues of cellulose materials from agricultural


Sukhothai Kings had a reciprocal relationship with the Buddha’s domain, which has the  the notion of the “sufficiency economy”, that is, just enough economic growth to make sure that


This research aimed to investigate the physicochemical characteristics of Thai rices (Hom-Mali105 The chemical compositions of Thai rice samples were significantly different. Moreover,


economic structure of many countries, including Thailand. Nowadays Insurance is an important tool for the Thai  Insurance can contribute materially to Thailand’s economic growth and


The goal of this plan is that all Thai people receive high-quality education and life-long learning and live happily based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and the changes in the


define our economy, but only if education takes a more pro- Thai students are facing in pronounciation is not being able to pronounce some English sounds that are not found in Thai


Due to the problems as mentioned above, the Election Commission of Thailand cooperated  of Ministry of Education, the national economic and social development plan and 12 desired


This paper was focused on presentation and description the data of amulets as a common perception in using of symbols of holy beliefs and religions. The content’s description was


to compete in today’s knowledge economy, the possibilities are great.  Thailand Sukhothai Thammanthirat Open University Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University in Thailand


in Thailand), as far as the seacoast of Champa to the east, as far as the city of Sukhothai ( It is nonsense to have a sustainable development and economic growth if the quality of the


This article discusses the concept meaning, purpose, nature of participatory action research (Participatory action research) and includes relevant participatory action research. The study


Thailand was found to vary with the Thai Calophyllaceae being found mainly in Central and Peninsular Thailand whilst the Thai  and the North-East of Thailand. Overall the numbers of


some people within their own socio-economic circumstance, which was understandable not  5th King of the Phra Ruang Dynasty [Thailand’s Sukhothai-period], learned Buddhism from


This paper explores decentralization from new institutionalism economic and  Thai PA and Malaysia PA using “Meta-Analysis”. Finally, the results of the study were given to Thai and


for Thai entrepreneurs to implement good marketing strategies and successfully export these products [1]. Thailand  [21] as career and economic status affect consumer behaviours [22].


: Although there are many cultural festivals in Thailand, but this study focused on only these four types of festivals, specifically because of the economic, social and cultural impacts these


Thailand in the transitional era has tried to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public  in accordance with the plan of Thai government's development strategy as the continual


Socio-economic information of the homegardens owners were gathered during the semistructured interviews. Socio-economic information that were gathered were the age of the


Background Ordinary National Education Test (ONET), national test for Thai students, organised yearly by National Institute of Educational Testing Service (Public Organization)-NIETS


This study aims at analyzing the problems of journal publishing of lecturers and to analyze the needs of promotion of journal publishing of lecturers of Faculty of Humanities and Social


For more than 700 years in the history of Thailand, from the Sukhothai kingdom  by economic crisis in 1997, His Majesty the King presented a new way of life called “Sufficiency Economy


to a requirement shaping from different factors: economic, social and political aspects, belief,  derived from Haripunchai, Proto Thai was a script shared among Sukhothai and Lan Na,


is one of Thailand's fastest increasing businesses, it accounts for a large share of the Thai economy. The industry plays an important role in welcoming foreign visitors to Thailand, and


kind of movement emerged without political and economic resentments. Rather, hope playsed a  It is believed that King Li Thai of the Thai state of Sukhothai composed Trai Phum in the


The objectives of this article were to evaluate competency, to study the quality of life, and to compare the quality of life of the elderly in Klaeng Kachet Municipality, Mueang District,


The core of this study is to examine the scientific community structure of the pre-modern era of the Sri Lankan society. While this study will be focused only on the migration of people of